100:
4896:, deforestation, soil erosion, drought, and inadequate supplies of potable water. Deforestation is an especially serious and growing problem. According to the Ministry of the Environment, Mali's population consumes 6 million tons of wood per year for timber and fuel. To meet this demand, 400,000 hectares of tree cover are lost annually, virtually ensuring destruction of the country's savanna woodlands.
4716:
4727:
27:
19:
4877:
65% of Mali's land area is desert or semi-desert. According to estimates in 2011, only 5.63% of Mali's area can be classified as arable land, and 0.1% was planted to permanent crops. Mali was estimated to have 2,358 km2 of irrigated land in 2003. Mali has 100 cubic kilometers of total renewable water
69:
The territory encompasses three natural zones: the southern cultivated
Sudanese zone, central semi-desert Sahelian zone, and northern desert Saharan zone. The terrain is primarily savanna in the south and flat to rolling plains or high plateau (200–500 meters in elevation) in the north. There are
178:
are some of the hottest spots on Earth during their warmest months. Kayes, with an average high temperature of about 44 °C or 111.2 °F in April is nicknamed "the pressure cooker of Africa" due to the extreme heat year-round. The heat is more extreme to the north in the
73:
The Niger (with 1,693 kilometers in Mali) and
Senegal are Mali's two largest rivers. The Niger is generally described as Mali's lifeblood, a source of food, drinking water, irrigation, and transportation.
183:; the maximum average high temperature of the year reaches 46 °C or 114.8 °F in Araouane in June and comes close to 48 °C or 118.4 °F in the Taoudenni region during July.
4962:
wind is common during dry seasons, bringing a dust haze which may ground aircraft and damage computers and sensitive electronics and machines, as well as aggravating respiratory diseases.
4904:
6679:
6449:
4869:, manganese, phosphates, salt, silver, uranium, and zinc. Not all deposits are being exploited, and some may not be commercially viable. Mali also has ample hydropower.
150:) featuring very high temperatures year-round with a dry season and a rainy season. During the hottest season of the year, temperatures are high throughout the country.
115:, which matches the hottest spots year-round on the planet based on the mean daily annual temperature, crosses the country Most of Mali receives negligible rainfall and
7103:
6873:
5651:
5604:
5535:
5459:
5412:
5336:
5253:
119:
are very frequent Late April to early
October is the rainy season in the southernmost area. During this time, flooding of the Niger River is common, creating the
6371:
6594:
5647:
5600:
5531:
5455:
5408:
5332:
5249:
6434:
7018:
6858:
6795:
6454:
62:
Desert or semi-desert covers about 65 percent of Mali's total area (1,240,192 square kilometers). The Niger River creates a large and fertile
5852:
6878:
5285:
5175:
6364:
6113:
5683:
5185:
3572:
3200:
2827:
2241:
1681:
1305:
741:
142:) with very high temperatures year-round, a long, intense dry season and a brief, irregular rainy season. The southern areas have a
5793:
128:
6705:
6123:
6030:
6469:
6324:
6205:
6118:
5865:
5706:
7129:
6752:
6748:
5976:
5971:
5951:
6893:
6357:
6020:
5227:
4887:
7176:
7172:
6761:
5961:
5201:
66:
as it arcs northeast through Mali from Guinea before turning south and eventually emptying into the Gulf of Guinea.
7207:
6788:
6509:
6159:
6025:
5896:
7185:
6744:
6619:
6609:
6414:
6220:
6081:
5845:
5160:
107:
Mali is one of the hottest countries in the world, and has overall a hot, sunny and dry climate dominated by the
6933:
6624:
6514:
6444:
6183:
6108:
5998:
4785:
outcrops, both of which contain valuable minerals. There may also be petroleum reserves in the
Taoudeni basin.
143:
5911:
7168:
7043:
7033:
6838:
6735:
6684:
6604:
6569:
6554:
6539:
6494:
6429:
6298:
6098:
5946:
7048:
6938:
6868:
6559:
6195:
6128:
6040:
6010:
5097:
5092:
4928:
2249:
1313:
749:
187:
is high in Mali, reaching the highest levels in the northern arid zone with about 3,600 – 3,700 h a year.
134:) with long, extremely hot summers and scarce rainfall which decreases northwards. The central area has a
94:
5821:
7108:
7028:
6993:
6978:
6963:
6918:
6853:
6781:
6659:
6634:
6484:
6479:
6459:
6424:
6409:
135:
7159:
4793:
Mali shares a total of 7,243 kilometers (4,500 miles) of land boundaries with seven bordering states:
6983:
6731:
6722:
6713:
6644:
6614:
6599:
6584:
6574:
6564:
6529:
6524:
6474:
6419:
6394:
6268:
6230:
6200:
6086:
6071:
5966:
5838:
5556:
5066:
Note: Mali does not have an easternmost point, the border being formed by a straight north–south line
4865:
Mali is endowed with bauxite, copper, diamonds, gold, Granite, gypsum, iron ore, kaolin, limestone,
7083:
7058:
6908:
6903:
6883:
6848:
6833:
6654:
6649:
6589:
6544:
6504:
6399:
6380:
6154:
6091:
5157:
5060:
Note: Mali does not have a northernmost point, the border being formed by a straight east–west line
4751:
7155:
7146:
7137:
7068:
7038:
7023:
7008:
6998:
6988:
6953:
6948:
6898:
6843:
6818:
6709:
6629:
6579:
6534:
6519:
6499:
6489:
6464:
6404:
5673:
4916:
4769:
The underlying rocks of the West
African craton are covered in the northwest by sediments of the
124:
99:
7078:
7073:
7013:
6968:
6928:
6823:
6804:
6639:
6439:
6278:
6225:
6210:
6169:
6076:
5926:
5886:
5679:
5181:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5017:
4763:
4312:
3525:
3153:
2780:
2194:
2146:
1634:
1258:
1210:
694:
646:
184:
120:
108:
63:
7133:
7053:
7003:
6958:
6943:
6923:
6913:
6888:
6828:
6293:
6235:
6103:
6059:
6045:
6015:
5931:
5102:
5031:
4920:
5480:
5357:
5274:
7063:
6973:
6863:
6317:
6255:
6240:
6164:
6142:
6035:
6004:
5941:
5873:
4912:
4893:
112:
5212:: Centre pour l'étude des problèmes du monde musulman contemporain. 1960. pp. 23–24.
6263:
6215:
5921:
5901:
5035:
4924:
4908:
4770:
56:
5625:
5578:
5433:
5386:
5310:
7201:
6333:
6288:
6283:
6245:
5906:
4755:
4630:
4194:
3850:
180:
82:
78:
48:
6273:
5936:
5881:
5053:
4985:
4900:
4820:
4719:
5008:, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.
5150:
4773:, with two main outcrops of crystalline rocks in the northern Reguibat shield in
4762:
era between 600 and 550 million years ago. The suture zone is to the west of the
6338:
5891:
4830:
4759:
4715:
40:
5727:
5049:
5013:
4952:
4854:
4774:
4726:
5768:
5509:
5223:
4989:
4959:
4743:
159:
26:
5956:
5205:
5117:
5041:
4971:
4857:- 419 km/260 mi and 2,237 km/1,390 mi (respectively)
4778:
175:
163:
151:
5818:
International
Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
5209:
5112:
5045:
4966:
4936:
4932:
4866:
4850:
4800:
4782:
4735:
155:
116:
44:
6349:
70:
rugged hills in the northeast, with elevations of up to 1,000 meters.
5916:
5107:
4840:
4747:
6773:
5488:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
5365:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
5282:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
18:
5024:
4978:
4810:
4739:
171:
52:
25:
5861:
5830:
5005:
35:
6777:
6353:
5834:
5675:
Climatological data for
Araouane, Mali (temperatures, rainfall)
763:
Climate data for
Sikasso, Mali (1950-2000, extremes 1940-1994)
167:
5012:
Northernmost point – the northern section of the border with
2263:
Climate data for
Timbuktu (1950–2000, extremes 1897–present)
5510:"World Weather Information Service – Tombouctou (1950–2000)"
5023:
Easternmost point – the eastern section of the border with
4939:. It has signed, but not ratified the selected agreements.
5824:". 13 July 2007. ReliefWeb site retrieved 13 August 2007.
4892:
Mali faces numerous environmental challenges, including
4758:
in the southeast, which came together at the end of the
4750:. Mali extends over two main geological structures, the
4734:
Geologically, Mali consists mostly of vast flatlands of
199:
Climate data for Bamako (1950–2000, extremes 1949–2015)
1699:
Climate data for Mopti (1950-2000, extremes 1935-1994)
5030:
Southernmost point – Fonto Kourou on the border with
5762:
5760:
7117:
7092:
6811:
6693:
6668:
6387:
6254:
6182:
6141:
6058:
5985:
5872:
59:zone. Mali's size is 1,240,192 square kilometers.
5652:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5605:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5536:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5460:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5413:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5337:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5254:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4777:and the southern Leo shield which includes the
2835:Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
123:. The vast northern desert part of Mali has a
6789:
6365:
5846:
5794:"Taoudeni Basin,OnshoreMali & Mauritania"
5532:"Tomb (Tombouctou) Climate Normals 1961–1990"
5311:"World Weather Information Service – Sikasso"
4899:Mali is a party to international treaties on
8:
5224:"World Weather Information Service – Bamako"
5626:"World Weather Information Service – Kidal"
5434:"World Weather Information Service – Mopti"
5387:"World Weather Information Service – Kayes"
6796:
6782:
6774:
6372:
6358:
6350:
6188:
6147:
6064:
5991:
5853:
5839:
5831:
5751:Encyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara
5275:"Klimatafel von Bamako (Flughafen) / Mali"
5250:"BKO–s (Bamako) Climate Normals 1961–1990"
4366:
3930:
3586:
3214:
2842:
2259:
1695:
1323:
759:
195:
5579:"World Weather Information Service – Gao"
103:Köppen climate classification map of Mali
47:, extending south-west from the southern
5004:This is a list of the extreme points of
4725:
4714:
98:
17:
5822:Mali: Floods DREF Bulletin No. MDRML004
5753:. Vol. 3. Charles Scribner's Sons.
5129:
4988:in the south, which may bring wind and
2846:Climate data for Gao, Mali (1950–2000)
3923:Source: Weather and Climate in Africa
5284:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
5226:. World Meteorological Organization.
77:The country's lowest point is on the
7:
5749:John Middleton, ed. (1997). "Mali".
5145:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5628:. World Meteorological Organization
5581:. World Meteorological Organization
5512:. World Meteorological Organization
5490:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
5436:. World Meteorological Organization
5389:. World Meteorological Organization
5367:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
5333:"Sikasso Climate Normals 1961-1990"
5313:. World Meteorological Organization
3218:Climate data for Kidal (1950–2000)
1327:Climate data for Kayes (1950-2000)
5230:from the original on 13 March 2013
14:
5648:"Kidal Climate Normals 1961–1990"
5456:"Mopti Climate Normals 1961-1990"
5409:"Kayes Climate Normals 1961–1990"
4947:Natural hazards in Mali include:
4878:resources as off 2011 estimates.
3573:World Meteorological Organization
3201:World Meteorological Organization
2828:World Meteorological Organization
2242:World Meteorological Organization
1682:World Meteorological Organization
1306:World Meteorological Organization
742:World Meteorological Organization
7104:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6874:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6680:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
6450:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5291:from the original on 9 June 2020
2248:Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961-1990),
1312:Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990),
748:Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990),
81:(23 m) and its highest point is
5601:"Gao Climate Normals 1961–1990"
5358:"Klimatafel von Sikasso / Mali"
4995:Occasional Niger River flooding
4992:damage as well as flash floods.
3579:Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)
3207:Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)
1688:Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)
1:
5481:"Klimatafel von Mopti / Mali"
5174:Dubief, Jean (January 1999).
4909:Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
3407:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3035:Average rainfall mm (inches)
2662:Average rainfall mm (inches)
2028:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1516:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1092:Average rainfall mm (inches)
528:Average rainfall mm (inches)
4888:Environmental issues in Mali
4823:- 1,000 km/621 mi
4803:- 1,376 km/855 mi
5774:. Acta Montanistica Slovaca
4981:, for example in July 2007.
4559:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
4419:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
4267:Average precipitation days
4123:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3983:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3934:Climate data for Taoudenni
3779:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3639:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3337:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3267:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2965:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2895:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2522:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2382:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1888:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1818:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1446:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1376:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
952:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
882:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
388:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
318:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
7224:
5897:History of the Mali Empire
4885:
4843:- 858 km/533 mi
4833:- 532 km/330 mi
4813:- 821 km/510 mi
4702:
4369:
4358:
3933:
3922:
3590:Climate data for Araouane
3589:
3578:
3570:
3217:
3206:
3198:
2845:
2834:
2825:
2262:
2247:
2239:
1698:
1687:
1679:
1326:
1311:
1303:
762:
747:
739:
198:
92:
39:is a landlocked nation in
6311:
6191:
6150:
6067:
5994:
5559:(in French). Meteo Climat
5161:Federal Research Division
5040:Westernmost point – the
4730:Topographical map of Mali
4703:Source: Climate-Data.org
4628:
4558:
4488:
4418:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4370:Climate data for Teghaza
4310:
4266:
4192:
4122:
4052:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3848:
3778:
3708:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3523:
3476:
3406:
3336:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3151:
3104:
3034:
2964:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2778:
2731:
2661:
2591:
2521:
2451:
2381:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2192:
2144:
2097:
2027:
1957:
1887:
1817:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1632:
1585:
1515:
1445:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1256:
1208:
1161:
1091:
1021:
951:
881:
811:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
692:
644:
597:
527:
457:
387:
317:
247:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
6859:Central African Republic
6435:Central African Republic
2252:(extremes and humidity)
1316:(extremes and humidity)
752:(extremes and humidity)
144:tropical savanna climate
5202:Correspondance d'Orient
5177:L'Ajjer, Sahara central
2830:, NOAA (sun 1961–1990)
43:, located southwest of
5767:Imrich Kusnir (1999).
5672:Buckle, Colin (1996).
5151:"Mali country profile"
5098:List of rivers of Mali
5093:List of cities in Mali
4929:Ozone Layer Protection
4731:
4723:
2250:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1314:Deutscher Wetterdienst
750:Deutscher Wetterdienst
104:
95:Climate change in Mali
31:
23:
7019:São Tomé and Príncipe
6879:Republic of the Congo
6595:São Tomé and Príncipe
6455:Republic of the Congo
5947:2012 Tuareg rebellion
4729:
4718:
136:hot semi-arid climate
102:
29:
21:
6021:Environmental issues
5557:"Station Tombouctou"
4882:Environmental issues
4754:in the west and the
4359:Source: Weatherbase
2312:Record high °C (°F)
1748:Record high °C (°F)
812:Record high °C (°F)
248:Record high °C (°F)
7094:States with limited
6670:States with limited
6381:Geography of Africa
5962:Ebola disease event
5158:Library of Congress
4797:North and northeast
4752:West African craton
4489:Daily mean °C (°F)
4053:Daily mean °C (°F)
3709:Daily mean °C (°F)
3477:Average rainy days
3105:Average rainy days
2732:Average rainy days
2592:Record low °C (°F)
2452:Daily mean °C (°F)
2098:Average rainy days
1958:Record low °C (°F)
1586:Average rainy days
1162:Average rainy days
1022:Record low °C (°F)
598:Average rainy days
458:Record low °C (°F)
6805:Climate of Africa
6160:Telecommunications
5912:Kénédougou Kingdom
5799:. IHS. August 2007
5730:. Climate-Data.org
5728:"Climate: Teghaza"
4917:Endangered Species
4732:
4724:
125:hot desert climate
105:
32:
24:
7208:Geography of Mali
7195:
7194:
7121:other territories
6894:Equatorial Guinea
6771:
6770:
6697:other territories
6470:Equatorial Guinea
6347:
6346:
6307:
6306:
6221:Human trafficking
6178:
6177:
6137:
6136:
6114:Political parties
6109:National Assembly
6082:Foreign relations
6054:
6053:
5927:Toucouleur Empire
5887:Pre-Imperial Mali
5088:2010 Sahel famine
5083:Manding Mountains
5078:Inner Niger Delta
5018:Tombouctou Region
4861:Natural resources
4764:Adrar des Ifoghas
4707:
4706:
4363:
4362:
4313:relative humidity
3927:
3926:
3583:
3582:
3211:
3210:
2839:
2838:
2256:
2255:
2147:relative humidity
1692:
1691:
1320:
1319:
1211:relative humidity
756:
755:
647:relative humidity
185:Sunshine duration
121:Inner Niger Delta
109:subtropical ridge
7215:
7182:
7181:(United Kingdom)
7177:Tristan da Cunha
7173:Ascension Island
7165:
7152:
7143:
7119:Dependencies and
6812:Sovereign states
6798:
6791:
6784:
6775:
6758:
6757:(United Kingdom)
6753:Tristan da Cunha
6749:Ascension Island
6741:
6728:
6719:
6695:Dependencies and
6388:Sovereign states
6374:
6367:
6360:
6351:
6327:
6320:
6189:
6148:
6065:
5992:
5932:Wassoulou Empire
5855:
5848:
5841:
5832:
5825:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5798:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5773:
5764:
5755:
5754:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5485:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5362:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5290:
5279:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5155:
5147:
5103:Eburnean orogeny
4921:Hazardous Wastes
4367:
3931:
3587:
3480:
3215:
3108:
2843:
2735:
2260:
2101:
1696:
1589:
1324:
1165:
760:
601:
196:
57:Sudanian savanna
30:Location of Mali
7223:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7190:
7180:
7163:
7150:
7141:
7122:
7120:
7113:
7097:
7095:
7088:
6807:
6802:
6772:
6767:
6766:
6756:
6739:
6726:
6717:
6698:
6696:
6689:
6673:
6671:
6664:
6383:
6378:
6348:
6343:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6303:
6299:Public holidays
6250:
6174:
6133:
6099:Law enforcement
6050:
5981:
5942:Mali Federation
5868:
5859:
5829:
5828:
5816:
5812:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5758:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5629:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5562:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5493:
5491:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5464:
5462:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5341:
5339:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5233:
5231:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5188:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5163:. January 2005.
5153:
5149:
5148:
5131:
5126:
5074:
5002:
4945:
4943:Natural hazards
4913:Desertification
4894:desertification
4890:
4884:
4875:
4863:
4791:
4713:
4708:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4364:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3928:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3584:
3478:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3212:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2840:
2733:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2257:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1693:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1321:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
757:
599:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
193:
113:thermal equator
97:
91:
12:
11:
5:
7221:
7219:
7211:
7210:
7200:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:Western Sahara
7183:
7166:
7153:
7144:
7130:Canary Islands
7126:
7125:
7123:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7098:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6778:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:Western Sahara
6759:
6742:
6729:
6720:
6706:Canary Islands
6702:
6701:
6699:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6354:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6329:
6328:
6321:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6196:Child marriage
6192:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6151:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6129:Vice President
6126:
6124:Prime Minister
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6031:National parks
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5922:Massina Empire
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5902:Songhai Empire
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5835:
5827:
5826:
5810:
5785:
5769:"Gold in Mali"
5756:
5741:
5719:
5698:
5684:
5664:
5639:
5617:
5592:
5570:
5548:
5523:
5501:
5472:
5447:
5425:
5400:
5378:
5349:
5324:
5302:
5266:
5241:
5215:
5193:
5186:
5166:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5108:Kenieba inlier
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5062:
5056:
5038:
5036:Sikasso Region
5028:
5021:
5001:
5000:Extreme points
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4982:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4956:
4944:
4941:
4925:Law of the Sea
4905:Climate Change
4886:Main article:
4883:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4862:
4859:
4790:
4787:
4771:Taoudeni basin
4712:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3526:sunshine hours
3521:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3154:sunshine hours
3149:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:sunshine hours
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:sunshine hours
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:sunshine hours
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:sunshine hours
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
765:
764:
758:
754:
753:
745:
744:
737:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
695:sunshine hours
690:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
642:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
455:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
201:
200:
194:
192:
189:
90:
87:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7220:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7187:
7184:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7167:
7161:
7157:
7154:
7148:
7145:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7124:
7116:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7091:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6934:Guinea-Bissau
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6787:
6785:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6763:
6760:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6692:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6667:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6510:Guinea-Bissau
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6375:
6370:
6368:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6206:Ethnic groups
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:2020 protests
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5907:Bamana Empire
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5823:
5819:
5814:
5811:
5795:
5789:
5786:
5770:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5752:
5745:
5742:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5708:
5707:"Weatherbase"
5702:
5699:
5687:
5685:9780582093331
5681:
5677:
5676:
5668:
5665:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5593:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5558:
5552:
5549:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5489:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5366:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5338:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5287:
5283:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5229:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5189:
5187:9782865378968
5183:
5179:
5178:
5170:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5032:Côte d'Ivoire
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5007:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4986:thunderstorms
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4889:
4881:
4879:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4756:Tuareg shield
4753:
4749:
4746:and alluvial
4745:
4741:
4737:
4728:
4721:
4717:
4710:
4701:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4631:precipitation
4627:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4373:
4368:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4196:
4195:precipitation
4191:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3937:
3932:
3921:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3851:precipitation
3847:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3593:
3588:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:Mean monthly
3522:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3475:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3221:
3216:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:Mean monthly
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2849:
2844:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:Mean monthly
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2266:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:Mean monthly
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1702:
1697:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:Mean monthly
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:Mean monthly
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
950:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
880:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
810:
766:
761:
751:
746:
743:
738:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
696:
693:Mean monthly
691:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
643:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
596:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
526:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
456:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
386:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
316:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
246:
202:
197:
190:
188:
186:
182:
181:Sahara Desert
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
101:
96:
88:
86:
84:
83:Hombori Tondo
80:
79:Senegal River
75:
71:
67:
65:
60:
58:
54:
50:
49:Sahara Desert
46:
42:
38:
37:
28:
22:A map of Mali
20:
16:
7169:Saint Helena
7140:
7044:South Africa
7034:Sierra Leone
6839:Burkina Faso
6745:Saint Helena
6716:
6620:South Africa
6610:Sierra Leone
6549:
6415:Burkina Faso
6231:Prostitution
6201:Demographics
6087:Human rights
6072:Constitution
6003:
5986:
5937:French Sudan
5882:Ghana Empire
5817:
5813:
5801:. Retrieved
5788:
5776:. Retrieved
5750:
5744:
5732:. Retrieved
5722:
5710:. Retrieved
5701:
5689:. Retrieved
5674:
5667:
5655:. Retrieved
5642:
5630:. Retrieved
5620:
5608:. Retrieved
5595:
5583:. Retrieved
5573:
5561:. Retrieved
5551:
5539:. Retrieved
5526:
5514:. Retrieved
5504:
5492:. Retrieved
5487:
5475:
5463:. Retrieved
5450:
5438:. Retrieved
5428:
5416:. Retrieved
5403:
5391:. Retrieved
5381:
5369:. Retrieved
5364:
5352:
5340:. Retrieved
5327:
5315:. Retrieved
5305:
5293:. Retrieved
5281:
5269:
5259:10 September
5257:. Retrieved
5244:
5232:. Retrieved
5218:
5196:
5176:
5169:
5065:
5059:
5054:Kayes Region
5003:
4974:in the south
4955:in the north
4946:
4901:Biodiversity
4898:
4891:
4876:
4864:
4846:
4845:
4836:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4821:Burkina Faso
4816:
4815:
4806:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4768:
4733:
4720:Geologic map
4633:mm (inches)
4197:mm (inches)
3853:mm (inches)
147:
139:
131:
106:
76:
72:
68:
64:inland delta
61:
51:through the
34:
33:
15:
7096:recognition
7049:South Sudan
6939:Ivory Coast
6672:recognition
6625:South Sudan
6515:Ivory Coast
6155:Foreign aid
6092:LGBT rights
5892:Mali Empire
5516:14 February
4977:Occasional
4958:Dust-laden
4831:Ivory Coast
4766:mountains.
4760:Precambrian
4742:covered by
41:West Africa
7151:(Portugal)
7109:Somaliland
7029:Seychelles
6994:Mozambique
6979:Mauritania
6964:Madagascar
6919:The Gambia
6854:Cape Verde
6727:(Portugal)
6685:Somaliland
6605:Seychelles
6570:Mozambique
6555:Mauritania
6540:Madagascar
6495:The Gambia
6430:Cape Verde
6279:Literature
5657:12 October
5632:12 October
5610:12 October
5585:12 October
5541:12 October
5494:26 January
5465:12 October
5440:12 October
5418:12 October
5393:12 October
5371:26 January
5342:12 October
5317:12 October
5295:3 February
5204:(Report).
5124:References
5050:Mauritania
5014:Mauritania
4965:Recurring
4953:sandstorms
4855:Mauritania
4775:Mauritania
3571:Source 1:
3479:(≥ 0.1 mm)
3199:Source 1:
3107:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2826:Source 1:
2734:(≥ 0.1 mm)
2240:Source 1:
2100:(≥ 0.1 mm)
1680:Source 1:
1588:(≥ 0.1 mm)
1304:Source 1:
1164:(≥ 0.1 mm)
740:Source 1:
600:(≥ 0.1 mm)
93:See also:
85:(1155 m).
6984:Mauritius
6560:Mauritius
6226:Languages
6211:Education
6170:Transport
6119:President
6077:Elections
6026:Mountains
5987:Geography
5977:2021 coup
5972:2020 coup
5952:2012 coup
4990:lightning
4984:Tropical
4972:Wildfires
4960:harmattan
4837:Southwest
4817:Southeast
4744:sandstone
160:Taoudenni
7202:Category
7175: /
7171: /
7164:(France)
7158: /
7136: /
7132: /
7084:Zimbabwe
7059:Tanzania
6909:Ethiopia
6904:Eswatini
6884:Djibouti
6849:Cameroon
6834:Botswana
6751: /
6747: /
6740:(France)
6734: /
6712: /
6708: /
6660:Zimbabwe
6635:Tanzania
6485:Ethiopia
6480:Eswatini
6460:Djibouti
6425:Cameroon
6410:Botswana
6334:Category
6294:Polygamy
6236:Religion
6104:Military
6060:Politics
6046:Wildlife
6016:Communes
5957:Mali War
5866:articles
5803:14 March
5778:14 March
5734:28 March
5286:Archived
5228:Archived
5206:Brussels
5118:Birimian
5072:See also
5042:tripoint
4967:droughts
4933:Wetlands
4873:Land use
4779:Bougouni
4629:Average
4524:(101.7)
4464:(110.3)
4459:(116.2)
4454:(118.8)
4449:(114.3)
4444:(106.3)
4439:(100.9)
4311:Average
4193:Average
4093:(100.0)
4088:(101.8)
4048:(100.0)
4033:(101.5)
4028:(111.4)
4023:(115.9)
4018:(118.2)
4013:(116.1)
4008:(108.7)
4003:(103.6)
3849:Average
3704:(100.9)
3689:(102.9)
3684:(109.0)
3679:(109.0)
3674:(111.0)
3669:(115.9)
3664:(111.9)
3659:(109.9)
3566:3,313.4
3317:(100.4)
3312:(102.4)
3307:(101.1)
3302:(103.8)
3297:(107.4)
3292:(106.7)
3287:(101.8)
3194:3,130.7
2945:(102.7)
2940:(101.1)
2930:(101.3)
2925:(106.7)
2920:(108.5)
2915:(105.3)
2821:3,106.5
2432:(102.4)
2427:(100.9)
2417:(101.3)
2412:(106.9)
2407:(108.0)
2402:(104.0)
2377:(120.2)
2372:(104.0)
2367:(108.5)
2362:(118.4)
2357:(113.0)
2352:(115.7)
2347:(114.8)
2342:(120.2)
2337:(120.2)
2332:(120.0)
2327:(115.0)
2322:(110.3)
2317:(106.9)
2145:Average
2093:(19.69)
1848:(100.9)
1843:(104.9)
1838:(104.4)
1813:(118.9)
1808:(102.7)
1803:(112.1)
1798:(111.9)
1793:(109.0)
1788:(109.9)
1783:(109.8)
1778:(116.1)
1773:(118.9)
1768:(113.9)
1763:(112.3)
1758:(111.2)
1753:(102.6)
1675:3,037.7
1581:(25.69)
1406:(100.8)
1401:(107.4)
1396:(107.1)
1391:(102.9)
1209:Average
1157:(46.71)
1132:(12.16)
877:(111.2)
872:(102.6)
867:(104.0)
862:(102.0)
857:(102.0)
847:(108.0)
842:(102.6)
837:(111.2)
832:(107.6)
827:(107.8)
822:(106.2)
817:(104.9)
735:2,954.7
645:Average
593:(39.03)
568:(11.43)
343:(101.3)
338:(103.3)
333:(101.3)
313:(113.0)
308:(104.0)
303:(107.6)
298:(102.0)
293:(101.1)
288:(100.0)
283:(104.0)
278:(107.6)
273:(113.0)
268:(110.3)
263:(111.0)
258:(109.0)
253:(102.0)
191:Examples
176:Tessalit
164:Araouane
152:Timbuktu
146:(Köppen
138:(Köppen
117:droughts
7160:Réunion
7156:Mayotte
7147:Madeira
7142:(Spain)
7138:Melilla
7069:Tunisia
7039:Somalia
7024:Senegal
7009:Nigeria
6999:Namibia
6989:Morocco
6954:Liberia
6949:Lesotho
6899:Eritrea
6869:Comoros
6844:Burundi
6819:Algeria
6736:Réunion
6732:Mayotte
6723:Madeira
6718:(Spain)
6714:Melilla
6645:Tunisia
6615:Somalia
6600:Senegal
6585:Nigeria
6575:Namibia
6565:Morocco
6530:Liberia
6525:Lesotho
6475:Eritrea
6445:Comoros
6420:Burundi
6395:Algeria
6318:Outline
6264:Cuisine
6256:Culture
6241:Slavery
6184:Society
6165:Tourism
6143:Economy
6036:Regions
6005:Cercles
5999:Borders
5874:History
5712:19 June
5563:10 June
5234:20 June
5210:Belgium
5113:Bambouk
5046:Senegal
4951:Desert
4937:Whaling
4867:lithium
4851:Senegal
4801:Algeria
4789:Borders
4783:Kenieba
4736:granite
4722:of Mali
4711:Geology
4624:(66.8)
4619:(49.5)
4614:(59.4)
4609:(69.4)
4604:(80.1)
4599:(83.5)
4594:(84.6)
4589:(78.8)
4584:(72.0)
4579:(65.1)
4574:(59.5)
4569:(52.2)
4564:(47.8)
4554:(82.6)
4549:(63.3)
4544:(73.0)
4539:(84.4)
4534:(95.2)
4529:(99.9)
4519:(96.4)
4514:(89.1)
4509:(82.9)
4504:(74.3)
4499:(68.2)
4494:(62.6)
4484:(98.4)
4479:(77.2)
4474:(86.9)
4469:(99.3)
4434:(89.1)
4429:(84.2)
4424:(77.4)
4262:(0.82)
4257:(0.02)
4252:(0.02)
4247:(0.06)
4242:(0.21)
4237:(0.33)
4232:(0.12)
4227:(0.02)
4222:(0.01)
4217:(0.01)
4207:(0.00)
4202:(0.02)
4188:(68.7)
4183:(51.4)
4178:(61.2)
4173:(71.8)
4168:(81.7)
4158:(85.3)
4153:(81.7)
4148:(74.5)
4143:(67.6)
4138:(61.3)
4133:(54.0)
4128:(49.8)
4118:(82.8)
4113:(65.5)
4108:(75.0)
4103:(86.7)
4098:(96.6)
4083:(99.0)
4078:(91.6)
4073:(85.6)
4068:(75.9)
4063:(70.0)
4058:(64.6)
4043:(79.5)
4038:(88.9)
3998:(90.5)
3988:(79.2)
3844:(66.3)
3839:(50.0)
3834:(60.1)
3829:(70.0)
3824:(78.1)
3819:(77.0)
3814:(79.0)
3809:(80.1)
3804:(73.9)
3799:(66.9)
3794:(60.1)
3789:(52.0)
3784:(48.0)
3774:(83.6)
3769:(66.4)
3764:(75.6)
3759:(86.5)
3754:(93.6)
3749:(93.0)
3744:(95.0)
3739:(98.1)
3734:(92.8)
3729:(88.5)
3724:(79.2)
3719:(70.0)
3714:(64.4)
3699:(82.9)
3694:(91.0)
3654:(98.1)
3649:(88.0)
3644:(81.0)
3472:(5.04)
3467:(0.01)
3462:(0.01)
3457:(0.12)
3452:(0.91)
3447:(1.81)
3442:(1.45)
3437:(0.46)
3432:(0.21)
3427:(0.04)
3422:(0.01)
3417:(0.00)
3412:(0.02)
3402:(70.9)
3397:(56.7)
3392:(64.4)
3387:(73.8)
3382:(78.8)
3377:(79.2)
3372:(81.0)
3367:(83.5)
3362:(80.6)
3357:(73.4)
3352:(65.7)
3347:(58.6)
3342:(54.5)
3332:(97.2)
3327:(84.0)
3322:(92.1)
3282:(94.6)
3277:(88.0)
3272:(82.4)
3100:(8.61)
3095:(0.00)
3085:(0.19)
3080:(1.32)
3075:(3.31)
3070:(2.50)
3065:(0.90)
3060:(0.30)
3055:(0.07)
3050:(0.01)
3045:(0.00)
3030:(72.9)
3025:(60.4)
3020:(67.8)
3015:(76.8)
3010:(78.8)
3005:(77.7)
3000:(79.9)
2995:(83.8)
2990:(82.8)
2985:(76.5)
2980:(69.4)
2975:(62.6)
2970:(58.6)
2960:(99.0)
2955:(88.5)
2950:(96.4)
2935:(97.9)
2910:(99.0)
2905:(92.8)
2900:(87.4)
2727:(7.20)
2722:(0.01)
2717:(0.00)
2712:(0.15)
2707:(1.16)
2702:(2.90)
2697:(2.11)
2692:(0.65)
2687:(0.16)
2682:(0.04)
2677:(0.00)
2672:(0.00)
2667:(0.02)
2657:(35.1)
2652:(38.3)
2647:(51.8)
2642:(55.4)
2637:(66.0)
2632:(68.0)
2627:(64.4)
2622:(63.3)
2617:(65.3)
2612:(46.4)
2607:(44.6)
2602:(45.5)
2597:(35.1)
2587:(69.8)
2582:(56.3)
2577:(63.9)
2572:(72.9)
2567:(76.6)
2562:(76.6)
2557:(78.4)
2552:(81.1)
2547:(78.8)
2542:(72.5)
2537:(65.3)
2532:(59.4)
2527:(55.4)
2517:(84.0)
2512:(71.6)
2507:(79.7)
2502:(87.6)
2497:(88.9)
2492:(87.3)
2487:(90.0)
2482:(94.1)
2477:(93.4)
2472:(88.3)
2467:(81.7)
2462:(75.6)
2457:(70.7)
2447:(98.2)
2442:(86.7)
2437:(95.4)
2422:(97.7)
2397:(97.9)
2392:(91.8)
2387:(86.0)
2088:(0.02)
2083:(0.01)
2078:(0.78)
2073:(3.49)
2068:(6.52)
2063:(5.53)
2058:(2.20)
2053:(0.92)
2048:(0.16)
2043:(0.03)
2033:(0.03)
2023:(43.0)
2018:(44.6)
2013:(53.4)
2008:(57.9)
2003:(59.0)
1998:(64.4)
1993:(63.3)
1988:(64.9)
1983:(60.4)
1978:(56.1)
1973:(50.0)
1968:(45.0)
1963:(43.0)
1953:(71.1)
1948:(60.8)
1943:(67.1)
1938:(74.1)
1933:(74.7)
1928:(73.9)
1923:(75.0)
1918:(78.3)
1913:(79.7)
1908:(76.5)
1903:(70.2)
1898:(63.7)
1893:(59.2)
1883:(95.9)
1878:(88.9)
1873:(95.0)
1868:(95.9)
1863:(91.9)
1858:(90.7)
1853:(94.3)
1833:(99.9)
1828:(94.8)
1823:(89.1)
1576:(0.04)
1571:(0.11)
1566:(1.62)
1561:(5.55)
1556:(8.50)
1551:(6.11)
1546:(3.25)
1541:(0.47)
1536:(0.02)
1531:(0.00)
1526:(0.02)
1511:(72.5)
1506:(63.0)
1501:(68.0)
1496:(73.4)
1491:(73.8)
1486:(73.9)
1481:(75.6)
1476:(79.9)
1471:(83.1)
1466:(77.9)
1461:(72.0)
1456:(66.7)
1451:(62.4)
1441:(97.5)
1436:(92.3)
1431:(98.1)
1426:(97.0)
1421:(91.6)
1416:(89.6)
1411:(92.5)
1386:(97.9)
1381:(92.5)
1155:1,186.2
1152:(0.08)
1147:(0.46)
1142:(3.32)
1137:(8.27)
1127:(9.59)
1122:(6.00)
1117:(4.30)
1112:(1.81)
1107:(0.50)
1102:(0.16)
1097:(0.06)
1087:(46.4)
1082:(46.4)
1077:(50.0)
1072:(57.2)
1067:(64.4)
1062:(62.6)
1057:(63.0)
1052:(63.9)
1047:(62.8)
1042:(62.2)
1037:(55.4)
1032:(50.0)
1027:(46.8)
1017:(68.9)
1012:(59.4)
1007:(65.3)
1002:(70.7)
997:(70.3)
992:(70.5)
987:(70.7)
982:(72.3)
977:(75.4)
972:(76.3)
967:(71.8)
962:(64.9)
957:(59.5)
947:(92.8)
942:(91.6)
937:(93.9)
932:(91.9)
927:(87.8)
922:(85.8)
917:(87.3)
912:(91.2)
907:(96.1)
902:(99.1)
897:(99.3)
892:(96.8)
887:(92.3)
852:(98.1)
588:(0.02)
583:(0.20)
578:(2.60)
573:(7.71)
563:(8.82)
558:(5.20)
553:(2.13)
548:(0.78)
543:(0.08)
538:(0.03)
533:(0.02)
523:(42.8)
518:(42.8)
513:(51.4)
508:(58.5)
503:(64.4)
498:(63.0)
493:(63.5)
488:(61.0)
483:(64.0)
478:(60.4)
473:(53.6)
468:(48.2)
463:(47.7)
453:(70.3)
448:(62.2)
443:(65.1)
438:(70.3)
433:(70.9)
428:(71.2)
423:(72.0)
418:(74.5)
413:(77.7)
408:(77.4)
403:(73.2)
398:(67.8)
393:(62.6)
383:(95.0)
378:(92.1)
373:(95.5)
368:(94.3)
363:(90.0)
358:(88.0)
353:(89.8)
348:(95.5)
328:(97.5)
323:(92.1)
156:Taghaza
89:Climate
55:to the
45:Algeria
7179:
7162:
7149:
7079:Zambia
7074:Uganda
7014:Rwanda
6969:Malawi
6929:Guinea
6824:Angola
6755:
6738:
6725:
6655:Zambia
6650:Uganda
6590:Rwanda
6545:Malawi
6505:Guinea
6400:Angola
6339:Portal
6216:Health
6041:Rivers
6011:Cities
5917:Kaarta
5864:
5691:31 May
5682:
5184:
4979:floods
4935:, and
4841:Guinea
4748:quartz
4698:(0.3)
4688:(0.0)
4683:(0.0)
4678:(0.2)
4673:(0.1)
4668:(0.0)
4643:(0.0)
4375:Month
4212:(0.0)
3939:Month
3918:(1.7)
3913:(0.0)
3908:(0.1)
3903:(0.1)
3898:(0.5)
3893:(0.6)
3888:(0.2)
3883:(0.2)
3863:(0.0)
3858:(0.0)
3595:Month
3563:275.5
3560:286.6
3557:296.4
3554:271.6
3551:276.9
3548:269.8
3545:230.8
3542:294.0
3539:283.9
3536:286.1
3533:267.3
3530:274.5
3223:Month
3191:261.9
3188:280.8
3185:279.8
3182:253.5
3179:251.5
3176:249.7
3173:227.1
3170:274.9
3167:254.2
3164:269.6
3161:257.9
3158:269.8
3090:(0.0)
3040:(0.0)
2851:Month
2818:258.7
2815:274.0
2812:273.0
2809:248.9
2806:255.3
2803:248.6
2800:234.7
2797:275.3
2794:254.6
2791:269.9
2788:249.6
2785:263.9
2268:Month
2235:3,148
2232:264.3
2229:282.0
2226:278.5
2223:249.8
2220:246.2
2217:244.3
2214:242.3
2211:269.2
2208:254.6
2205:274.2
2202:270.0
2199:272.6
2038:(0.0)
1704:Month
1672:260.6
1669:264.0
1666:263.5
1663:240.0
1660:223.2
1657:211.8
1654:215.0
1651:279.0
1648:285.0
1645:282.1
1642:250.0
1639:263.5
1521:(0.0)
1332:Month
1299:2,756
1296:261.6
1293:257.6
1290:243.0
1287:190.7
1284:176.6
1281:203.2
1278:220.8
1275:242.0
1272:217.5
1269:237.6
1266:242.3
1263:263.1
768:Month
732:268.6
729:270.7
726:253.7
723:221.7
720:218.3
717:216.6
714:233.6
711:242.6
708:230.4
705:268.1
702:253.0
699:277.4
204:Month
129:Köppen
111:. The
7134:Ceuta
7054:Sudan
7004:Niger
6959:Libya
6944:Kenya
6924:Ghana
6914:Gabon
6889:Egypt
6829:Benin
6710:Ceuta
6630:Sudan
6580:Niger
6535:Libya
6520:Kenya
6500:Ghana
6490:Gabon
6465:Egypt
6405:Benin
6325:Index
6289:Music
6284:Media
6269:Films
6246:Women
5797:(PDF)
5772:(PDF)
5484:(PDF)
5361:(PDF)
5289:(PDF)
5278:(PDF)
5154:(PDF)
5044:with
5025:Niger
4827:South
4811:Niger
4740:shale
4414:Year
4354:31.7
4351:34.2
4348:32.3
4345:31.4
4342:40.4
4339:43.0
4336:35.8
4333:28.9
4330:23.5
4327:23.1
4324:25.6
4321:29.1
4318:33.5
4163:(84)
3993:(86)
3978:Year
3634:Year
3519:22.6
3470:128.0
3262:Year
3147:28.5
3098:218.8
2890:Year
2774:25.3
2725:182.8
2307:Year
2140:50.7
2125:14.0
2122:12.3
2091:500.1
2066:165.6
2061:140.5
1743:Year
1628:53.4
1616:11.4
1613:14.8
1610:12.3
1579:652.7
1559:140.9
1554:215.9
1549:155.2
1371:Year
1204:93.2
1192:14.5
1189:20.0
1186:17.0
1183:12.7
1135:210.0
1130:308.8
1125:243.7
1120:152.3
1115:109.1
807:Year
640:73.7
628:14.7
625:17.9
622:16.7
591:991.3
571:195.9
566:290.2
561:224.1
556:132.1
243:Year
172:Kidal
53:Sahel
7064:Togo
6974:Mali
6864:Chad
6640:Togo
6550:Mali
6440:Chad
6274:Flag
5862:Mali
5805:2009
5780:2009
5736:2020
5714:2015
5693:2013
5680:ISBN
5659:2015
5634:2015
5612:2015
5587:2015
5565:2016
5543:2015
5518:2011
5496:2016
5467:2015
5442:2015
5420:2015
5395:2015
5373:2016
5344:2015
5319:2015
5297:2019
5261:2015
5236:2013
5182:ISBN
5048:and
5006:Mali
4853:and
4847:West
4807:East
4781:and
4738:and
4693:(0)
4663:(0)
4658:(0)
4653:(0)
4648:(0)
4638:(0)
4622:19.3
4612:15.2
4607:20.8
4602:26.7
4597:28.6
4592:29.2
4587:26.0
4582:22.2
4577:18.4
4572:15.3
4567:11.2
4552:28.1
4547:17.4
4542:22.8
4537:29.1
4532:35.1
4527:37.7
4522:38.7
4517:35.8
4512:31.7
4507:28.3
4502:23.5
4497:20.1
4492:17.0
4482:36.9
4477:25.1
4472:30.5
4467:37.4
4462:43.5
4457:46.8
4452:48.2
4447:45.7
4442:41.3
4437:38.3
4432:31.7
4427:29.0
4422:25.2
4411:Dec
4408:Nov
4405:Oct
4402:Sep
4399:Aug
4396:Jul
4393:Jun
4390:May
4387:Apr
4384:Mar
4381:Feb
4378:Jan
4315:(%)
4306:3.3
4303:0.0
4300:0.0
4297:0.0
4294:0.6
4291:1.8
4288:0.9
4285:0.0
4282:0.0
4279:0.0
4276:0.0
4273:0.0
4270:0.0
4260:20.8
4186:20.4
4181:10.8
4176:16.2
4171:22.1
4166:27.6
4156:29.6
4151:27.6
4146:23.6
4141:19.8
4136:16.3
4131:12.2
4116:28.2
4111:18.6
4106:23.9
4101:30.4
4096:35.9
4091:37.8
4086:38.8
4081:37.2
4076:33.1
4071:29.8
4066:24.4
4061:21.1
4056:18.1
4046:37.8
4041:26.4
4036:31.6
4031:38.6
4026:44.1
4021:46.6
4016:47.9
4011:46.7
4006:42.6
4001:39.8
3996:32.5
3986:26.2
3975:Dec
3972:Nov
3969:Oct
3966:Sep
3963:Aug
3960:Jul
3957:Jun
3954:May
3951:Apr
3948:Mar
3945:Feb
3942:Jan
3878:(0)
3873:(0)
3868:(0)
3842:19.0
3837:10.0
3832:15.6
3827:21.1
3822:25.6
3817:25.0
3812:26.1
3807:26.7
3802:23.3
3797:19.4
3792:15.6
3787:11.1
3772:28.7
3767:19.1
3762:24.2
3757:30.3
3752:34.2
3747:33.9
3742:35.0
3737:36.7
3732:33.8
3727:31.4
3722:26.2
3717:21.1
3712:18.0
3702:38.3
3697:28.3
3692:32.8
3687:39.4
3682:42.8
3677:42.8
3672:43.9
3667:46.6
3662:44.4
3657:43.3
3652:36.7
3647:31.1
3642:27.2
3631:Dec
3628:Nov
3625:Oct
3622:Sep
3619:Aug
3616:Jul
3613:Jun
3610:May
3607:Apr
3604:Mar
3601:Feb
3598:Jan
3516:0.3
3513:0.1
3510:0.6
3507:3.9
3504:6.9
3501:6.1
3498:3.0
3495:1.0
3492:0.2
3489:0.2
3486:0.1
3483:0.2
3450:23.1
3445:45.9
3440:36.8
3435:11.6
3400:21.6
3395:13.7
3390:18.0
3385:23.2
3380:26.0
3375:26.2
3370:27.2
3365:28.6
3360:27.0
3355:23.0
3350:18.7
3345:14.8
3340:12.5
3330:36.2
3325:28.9
3320:33.4
3315:38.0
3310:39.1
3305:38.4
3300:39.9
3295:41.9
3290:41.5
3285:38.8
3280:34.8
3275:31.1
3270:28.0
3259:Dec
3256:Nov
3253:Oct
3250:Sep
3247:Aug
3244:Jul
3241:Jun
3238:May
3235:Apr
3232:Mar
3229:Feb
3226:Jan
3144:0.1
3141:0.0
3138:0.9
3135:5.2
3132:8.4
3129:7.9
3126:3.9
3123:1.3
3120:0.3
3117:0.3
3114:0.1
3111:0.1
3078:33.5
3073:84.2
3068:63.6
3063:22.8
3028:22.7
3023:15.8
3018:19.9
3013:24.9
3008:26.0
3003:25.4
2998:26.6
2993:28.8
2988:28.2
2983:24.7
2978:20.8
2973:17.0
2968:14.8
2958:37.2
2953:31.4
2948:35.8
2943:39.3
2938:38.4
2933:36.6
2928:38.5
2923:41.5
2918:42.5
2913:40.7
2908:37.2
2903:33.8
2898:30.8
2887:Dec
2884:Nov
2881:Oct
2878:Sep
2875:Aug
2872:Jul
2869:Jun
2866:May
2863:Apr
2860:Mar
2857:Feb
2854:Jan
2771:0.1
2768:0.0
2765:0.8
2762:4.7
2759:8.1
2756:6.6
2753:3.2
2750:0.9
2747:0.6
2744:0.1
2741:0.1
2738:0.1
2705:29.4
2700:73.6
2695:53.5
2690:16.4
2645:11.0
2640:13.0
2635:18.9
2630:20.0
2625:18.0
2620:17.4
2615:18.5
2585:21.0
2580:13.5
2575:17.7
2570:22.7
2565:24.8
2560:24.8
2555:25.8
2550:27.3
2545:26.0
2540:22.5
2535:18.5
2530:15.2
2525:13.0
2515:28.9
2510:22.0
2505:26.5
2500:30.9
2495:31.6
2490:30.7
2485:32.2
2480:34.5
2475:34.1
2470:31.3
2465:27.6
2460:24.2
2455:21.5
2445:36.8
2440:30.4
2435:35.2
2430:39.1
2425:38.3
2420:36.5
2415:38.5
2410:41.6
2405:42.2
2400:40.0
2395:36.6
2390:33.2
2385:30.0
2375:49.0
2370:40.0
2365:42.5
2360:48.0
2355:45.0
2350:46.5
2345:46.0
2340:49.0
2335:49.0
2330:48.9
2325:46.1
2320:43.5
2315:41.6
2304:Dec
2301:Nov
2298:Oct
2295:Sep
2292:Aug
2289:Jul
2286:Jun
2283:May
2280:Apr
2277:Mar
2274:Feb
2271:Jan
2149:(%)
2137:0.1
2134:0.1
2131:3.0
2128:8.6
2119:7.5
2116:3.4
2113:1.1
2110:0.4
2107:0.1
2104:0.1
2076:19.8
2071:88.7
2056:55.8
2051:23.4
2011:11.9
2006:14.4
2001:15.0
1996:18.0
1991:17.4
1986:18.3
1981:15.8
1976:13.4
1971:10.0
1951:21.7
1946:16.0
1941:19.5
1936:23.4
1931:23.7
1926:23.3
1921:23.9
1916:25.7
1911:26.5
1906:24.7
1901:21.2
1896:17.6
1891:15.1
1881:35.5
1876:31.6
1871:35.0
1866:35.5
1861:33.3
1856:32.6
1851:34.6
1846:38.3
1841:40.5
1836:40.2
1831:37.7
1826:34.9
1821:31.7
1811:48.3
1806:39.3
1801:44.5
1796:44.4
1791:42.8
1786:43.3
1781:43.2
1776:46.7
1771:48.3
1766:45.5
1761:44.6
1756:44.0
1751:39.2
1740:Dec
1737:Nov
1734:Oct
1731:Sep
1728:Aug
1725:Jul
1722:Jun
1719:May
1716:Apr
1713:Mar
1710:Feb
1707:Jan
1625:0.0
1622:0.1
1619:4.0
1607:7.8
1604:2.8
1601:0.1
1598:0.1
1595:0.0
1592:0.0
1564:41.2
1544:82.6
1539:12.0
1509:22.5
1504:17.2
1499:20.0
1494:23.0
1489:23.2
1484:23.3
1479:24.2
1474:26.6
1469:28.4
1464:25.5
1459:22.2
1454:19.3
1449:16.9
1439:36.4
1434:33.5
1429:36.7
1424:36.1
1419:33.1
1414:32.0
1409:33.6
1404:38.2
1399:41.9
1394:41.7
1389:39.4
1384:36.6
1379:33.6
1368:Dec
1365:Nov
1362:Oct
1359:Sep
1356:Aug
1353:Jul
1350:Jun
1347:May
1344:Apr
1341:Mar
1338:Feb
1335:Jan
1213:(%)
1201:0.2
1198:1.4
1195:9.0
1180:9.9
1177:5.4
1174:2.3
1171:0.6
1168:0.2
1145:11.7
1140:84.4
1110:45.9
1105:12.8
1075:10.0
1070:14.0
1065:18.0
1060:17.0
1055:17.2
1050:17.7
1045:17.1
1040:16.8
1035:13.0
1030:10.0
1015:20.5
1010:15.2
1005:18.5
1000:21.5
995:21.3
990:21.4
985:21.5
980:22.4
975:24.1
970:24.6
965:22.1
960:18.3
955:15.3
945:33.8
940:33.1
935:34.4
930:33.3
925:31.0
920:29.9
915:30.7
910:32.9
905:35.6
900:37.3
895:37.4
890:36.0
885:33.5
875:44.0
870:39.2
865:40.0
860:38.9
855:38.9
850:36.7
845:42.2
840:39.2
835:44.0
830:42.0
825:42.1
820:41.2
815:40.5
804:Dec
801:Nov
798:Oct
795:Sep
792:Aug
789:Jul
786:Jun
783:May
780:Apr
777:Mar
774:Feb
771:Jan
649:(%)
637:0.1
634:0.3
631:5.7
619:7.7
616:6.3
613:3.3
610:0.6
607:0.2
604:0.2
576:66.1
551:54.1
546:19.7
511:10.8
506:14.7
501:18.0
496:17.2
491:17.5
486:16.1
481:17.8
476:15.8
471:12.0
451:21.3
446:16.8
441:18.4
436:21.3
431:21.6
426:21.8
421:22.2
416:23.6
411:25.4
406:25.2
401:22.9
396:19.9
391:17.0
381:35.0
376:33.4
371:35.3
366:34.6
361:32.2
356:31.1
351:32.1
346:35.3
341:38.5
336:39.6
331:38.5
326:36.4
321:33.4
311:45.0
306:40.0
301:42.0
296:38.9
291:38.4
286:37.8
281:40.0
276:42.0
271:45.0
266:43.5
261:43.9
256:42.8
251:38.9
240:Dec
237:Nov
234:Oct
231:Sep
228:Aug
225:Jul
222:Jun
219:May
216:Apr
213:Mar
210:Feb
207:Jan
174:and
36:Mali
5820:: "
4617:9.7
4562:8.8
4255:0.4
4250:0.5
4245:1.6
4240:5.4
4235:8.5
4230:3.0
4225:0.4
4220:0.2
4215:0.2
4210:0.0
4205:0.1
4200:0.5
4126:9.9
3782:8.9
3465:0.2
3460:0.2
3455:3.0
3430:5.3
3425:1.0
3420:0.2
3415:0.1
3410:0.6
3093:0.1
3088:0.0
3083:4.8
3058:7.7
3053:1.7
3048:0.3
3043:0.1
3038:0.0
2720:0.2
2715:0.1
2710:3.8
2685:4.0
2680:1.0
2675:0.1
2670:0.1
2665:0.6
2655:1.7
2650:3.5
2610:8.0
2605:7.0
2600:7.5
2595:1.7
2188:39
2185:27
2182:31
2179:49
2176:66
2173:70
2170:62
2167:47
2164:33
2161:21
2158:19
2155:20
2152:24
2086:0.4
2081:0.3
2046:4.0
2041:0.8
2036:0.0
2031:0.8
2021:6.1
2016:7.0
1966:7.2
1961:6.1
1574:1.1
1569:2.7
1534:0.6
1529:0.1
1524:0.4
1519:0.0
1252:56
1249:38
1246:52
1243:71
1240:80
1237:82
1234:79
1231:72
1228:61
1225:48
1222:33
1219:27
1216:31
1150:2.0
1100:4.1
1095:1.4
1085:8.0
1080:8.0
1025:8.2
688:49
685:27
682:38
679:65
676:78
673:81
670:77
667:67
664:50
661:33
658:22
655:20
652:24
586:0.5
581:5.2
541:2.1
536:0.7
531:0.6
521:6.0
516:6.0
466:9.0
461:8.7
168:Gao
140:BSh
132:BWh
7204::
5759:^
5678:.
5650:.
5603:.
5534:.
5486:.
5458:.
5411:.
5363:.
5335:.
5280:.
5252:.
5208:,
5180:.
5156:.
5132:^
5064:**
5052:,
5034:,
5027:**
5016:,
4931:,
4927:,
4923:,
4919:,
4915:,
4911:,
4907:,
4903:,
4849::
4839::
4829::
4819::
4809::
4799::
4696:11
4161:29
3991:30
3916:45
3896:13
3891:15
170:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
148:Aw
6797:e
6790:t
6783:v
6373:e
6366:t
6359:v
5854:e
5847:t
5840:v
5807:.
5782:.
5738:.
5716:.
5695:.
5661:.
5636:.
5614:.
5589:.
5567:.
5545:.
5520:.
5498:.
5469:.
5444:.
5422:.
5397:.
5375:.
5346:.
5321:.
5299:.
5263:.
5238:.
5190:.
5058:*
5020:*
4691:0
4686:1
4681:1
4676:4
4671:3
4666:1
4661:0
4656:0
4651:0
4646:0
4641:1
4636:0
3911:1
3906:2
3901:2
3886:5
3881:5
3876:0
3871:0
3866:0
3861:1
3856:1
127:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
