Geography of firefighting - Knowledge (XXG)

278:, for daily maintenance duties and to increase the availability of personnel during working hours. This is necessary, as such larger departments usually have to deal with several hundred interventions per year. In addition to volunteers and career departments, some 328 companies are required by law to run their own fire service, which may be staffed by career firefighters and/or part timers who normally work on ordinary jobs in the company. This includes major airports, oil refineries, petro-chemical factories and many other businesses, even hospitals and clinics. Those departments are usually integrated in the contingency plans of the area and may therefore be called upon for reinforcing the volunteer departments outside the company grounds as well. 1183:

found in the volunteer fire brigades. In Hungary volunteer fire brigades are common organisations established by a local government and a firemen's association. The third section are the units employed in the industrial establishments. These units may be employed full-time or part-time. Their regulation and order of duty (in case of full-time employed) is according to the professional municipal firemen and the level of safety more specialized to the characteristics of the establishment. One of the biggest establishment fire brigade units in the country, world-famous through its firefighting practices, is the FER Fire Brigade Ltd., operated and sustained by MOL Co. petrol industry in

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property and rendering of humanitarian services to the public, extinguishing fires in buildings and offering extrication to all victims of vehicle collisions across all national highways. Most of these fire brigades are run under British Standard and American structures according to the geographic location. There are also influential supporting fire brigades owned by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), Defense Force and police. Recently the country was able to train more than 100 firefighters in Australia based only on saving the forests and natures of Botswana run under the Forestry Department.

1205: 266:. As of 2007, some 4,527 volunteer fire departments, the back-bone of the Austrian fire service, relied on about 320,000 men and women voluntary firefighters as active members. Fire departments exist in even the smallest Austrian villages, where they contribute to community life, usually by organizing fairs and other fund-raising activities. Larger departments in towns from a few thousand to up to 100,000 inhabitants also still largely rely on volunteers, yet some are nowadays forced to have one or more 314:) was complete. From then on, the fire departments will be grouped into 32 'Rescue Zones'. These can be looked at as a corporation that is partly self-reliant, but with funding by the federal government. This reformation was issued after the gas explosion of Ghislenghien in 2004, where it became apparent that equipment and procedures were outdated. Belgian fire fighter academies have begun adapting newer techniques, such as the Swedish techniques for structural firefighting or USA's RIT-procedure ( 1255: 915: 1612:, covering smaller towns and communities. Each district and brigade is headed by a Chief Fire Officer (CFO), who report via their Area Commander and Regional Commander to the National Commander, the chief operational firefighter of the entire Fire Service. The National Commander reports to the Chief Executive who in turn reports to the NZFSC. The roles of National Commander and Chief Executive may be performed by one person if suitably qualified for both roles. 1477: 343:. Since the Brussels Regional Government has its own service directing and managing both EMS and fire services, they frequently tend to have other procedures and regulations. For example: in Brussels fire fighters are equipped with orange turn-out gear and officers wear black gear, whereas the rest of Belgium uses this the other way around. The governmental organ responsible for this organisation is called the Fire and Urgent Medical Aid Service ( 1196:

firefighting service in India are provision of fire protection and of services during emergencies, such as building collapses, drowning cases, gas leakage, oil spillage, road and rail accidents, bird and animal rescues, fallen trees, appropriate action during natural calamities, and providing consultancy in implementing fire protection and fire safety in industries and high rise buildings and other buildings having special fire risks, etc.

1686: 38:, operates from four modern fire stations, and has a staff of around 120 firefighters. The service is equipped with 24 fire service vehicles: 16 heavy appliances (fire tenders, turntable ladders, and specialist four-wheel drive vehicles), four light support vehicles (cars and vans), and four ambulances. Service is provided full-time, with five fire crews on station on a shift basis, and other firefighters available on call. 574: 3788: 1432: 3836: 385: 3824: 3812: 3800: 1377:

villages and cities. The Israel fire and rescue services consists of about 1,200 paid, professional firefighters and 200–400 volunteers. Israel also has 6 Hazardous Materials units, although almost all Israeli firefighters are certified at hazardous materials response and handling, many of them receiving training in world-class facilities in the Netherlands.

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These regions' boundaries are the same for fire, police and ambulance service and most regions have a combined control center. The regions are self-contained and can cope with most incidents, in extreme circumstances other regions will provide assistance. All emergency services rely on a single modern digital national communications network based on the

531:", or fire fighting corps, is an integral part of the military police. In Brazil military police perform regular police duties throughout the country. This means that in for example the State of São Paulo, people cannot just join the fire brigade. They are first of all policemen, performing the duties of a fire fighter. Each state has its own 944:), with over 190,000 firefighters is the largest firefighting force in France. In addition to being called out from work to attend an incident, they may be on standby at firestations outside their working hours; the intervention and attending hours are paid by the session. The volunteer fire brigade is also a way to promote the culture of 1423:(Department of Fire Watch, Public Rescue and Civil(ian) Protection). The corps' task is to provide safety for people, animals and property, and to give technical assistance to industries and fire prevention advice. It also ensures public safety in terrorist emergencies such as chemical, bacteriological, radiological and nuclear attacks. 2714: 793:(Costa Rica Firefighter Corps) is the institution responsible for firefighting, fire safety and fire prevention. It protects the whole country with 76 firehouses, each with paid and volunteer personnel. Paid firefighters in Costa Rica work 24-hour shifts, while volunteer firefighters must serve at least 40 hours every month. 802:

fire-fighting units on bases of the Law of Associations of Citizens. An additional four fire-fighting intervention-units work in four coastal counties in Dalmatia, and all fire-fighting units are commanded during the summer by the Center in Divulje near Split, all part of the National Directorate for protection and safety.

1491:. During the Meiji Period, when Japan opened its doors to the West, the hikeshi was merged into the police department. During this time period, pumps were imported and domestically produced, and modern firefighting strategies were introduced. In 1948, after World War II, a municipality fire service system was established. 2100: 1094:) compulsory by law for large towns and cities. However, public brigades are often supported by and cooperate with volunteer brigades. Some volunteer brigades also have a small core of full-time firefighters paid by local community funds. In very rare cases private individuals can be compelled to participate in a 324:), meaning that, regardless of territorial boundaries, the fire department who can arrive at the scene the fastest with the most adequate equipment (one driver, one petty officer and four fire fighters) will be the first one to turn out and handle the call until the department who has jurisdiction arrives. 2000:, and in all places where professional fire brigades exist. If a fire brigade cannot find enough volunteers, it can carry out forced recruitment. These drafts are not popular, because the recruited firefighters are generally less motivated. Anyone who rejects service must pay a fire service exemption tax. 1799:

is widely used, especially in the forest. Video-based fire surveillance and remote monitoring systems for real-life application are used, besides fire surveillance outposts placed in strategic locations. Legislation regarding the installation and maintenance of fire detection and control in buildings

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Municipal Fire and Rescue Services Resources - 2003 • 2,000 Full-time Fire Fighters • 8,700 Part-time Fire Fighters • Included in these figures are: - 4,500 trained for aggressive Fire Fighting - (1,700 also trained for fighting accidents involving chemical) • 820 pumpers • 70 ladders • 300 tankers •

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In The Netherlands municipalities are bound by law to have a fire brigade and participate in a regional fire service. The local brigade is responsible for responding to all incidents; the regional fire service provides a control center and operates the special vehicles. There are 25 "safety Regions".

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is the sole authority in control of firefighting across the entire country. It also provides rescue services for victims of terrorism, car accidents, and dangerous substance spillages. There are 24 metro regions with central major fire stations along with smaller, supplemental stations in neighboring

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began in the 1870s and was officially inaugurated on November 28, 1887. Paid firefighters did not appear until May 1, 1909. Fire protection services are divided into regional zones each with its own independent institution. They are overseen by a council of zone directors for the fire departments of

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Some 7000 firemen are serving in Hungary at fire brigade unites founded by Ödön Széchenyi. Most of them are professional municipal firemen who are paid from month to month for their services. They generally work at 24/48-hour shifts, occasionally at 24/72. The second largest number of firemen can be

905:

There are approximately 85,000 emergency missions a year in Finland, of which fires account for 18%. According to the Ministry of the Interior, Finnish fire brigades extinguish around 12,000 fires every year. Voluntary fire brigades have a remarkable role in the fire rescue service and cover a large

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Fire brigades are run at municipality or council level under the Ministry of Local Government and Service Management of the Republic of Botswana. There are 13 fire stations and two sub-fire stations across every city, Town and major village. Fire Service Act 40.1 aimed at saving lives, protection of

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team. Aerial ladder or tower trucks are dispatched when needed. Because it is impractical to build trucks to carry all the possible types, all regional fire services across the nation use a standardized type of containers. These containers are transported by special trucks. The containers are built

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All these divisions are vital in the development of fire brigades in Botswana. There are more than 800 full-time working firefighters and 180 paramedics offering pre-hospital care, serving a population of more than 2 million. As in many developing countries, Botswana's government plays an important

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In Denmark fire fighting is, by law, a municipal task. Every municipal council are responsible for providing fire fighting and rescue services. The only requirements according to the law for this fire service are that the vehicles have to be crewed with the necessary personnel for the task at hand

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firefighters normally pursue other professions, and have active duty only during exercises and missions. In the case of an emergency, the first response is completed by a group of specially-trained police officers. The militia fire brigade arrives as soon as possible. In special situations (major

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There is much cooperation between the various firefighting resources in New Zealand, but it is recognised that current legislation is not very flexible—there are loopholes in the areas of funding and legal liability, among others. The Department of Internal Affairs is currently in the process of

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in Quebec and other French speaking areas in Canada). Smaller towns and other municipalities may make use of a composite department, consisting of both paid and volunteer firefighters. Some rural municipalities use only volunteer firefighters. All municipal fire departments are publicly operated.

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About 75% of all firefighters are volunteers, the rest are career firefighters. Although most firefighters in the Netherlands are volunteers, they all get paid. Volunteers get a small amount of money to compensate the costs, because when called upon, they have to leave their jobs and take risks.

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In India municipalities are bound by law to have a fire brigade and participate in a regional fire service. Each city has its own fire brigade. All the industrial corporations also have their own firefighting service. Each airport and seaport has its own firefighting units. The main functions of

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Belgium relies on about 17,000 fire fighters in total, consisting of around 5,000 professional fire fighters (mainly in larger cities) and 12,000 volunteers. Also, almost all EMS interventions in Belgium are carried out by fire departments, more specifically fire fighters who have successfully

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According to the Croatian constitution, fire-fighting is a matter of the local municipalities. Professional and volunteer fire-fighters are equal regarding the fulfilling their duties, but the professional fire-fighting units work on bases of the Law of Public Institutions, and the volunteer

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which are non-profit organization by the law. As of 2008, there are 1295 volunteer fire departments and 68 industrial voluntary fire departments with more than 60,000 voluntary firefighters which represent the backbone of firefighting service in Slovenia. The activity of the volunteer fire

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is responsible for providing fire response, as covered by the Forest and Rural Fires Act 1977. Rural Fire Brigades are operated by City and District Councils, where each District appoints a Rural Fire Officer who reports to the National Rural Fire Officer, who reports to the NZFSC. Other

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Founded in 1851, Valparaíso's Fire Department is the oldest of the country. Following it is the Valdivia Fire Department in 1853, Ancud Fire Department in 1856 and Santiago Fire Department established in 1863. Now every city has a fire department, each with its own officers and companies.

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and big industrial facilities, including power plants) with more than 900 firefighters. These professional firefighters are financially supported by the employers (in industry and at the airports), but public fire departments are supported by local municipalities and the Slovenian

2181:, there are several types of fire brigades, which are often divided by jurisdiction. The two main types of fire brigades here are State or Municipal brigades, with many volunteer units existing as well. One of the most important paid fire departments in Venezuela is the 1339:(ladders, hose, breathing apparatus and extrication equipment as well as a vehicle mounted pump and an 1800-litre water tank), whilst more specialised vehicles—water tankers, rescue tenders, high reach appliances etc.—are stationed at strategic locations. In Dublin the 2169:. The corps has its headquarters at Belvedere Courtyard in the Vatican City, and maintains full-time cover throughout the year on a rotational shift pattern, staffed by 30 full-time firefighters. There are four principal appliances, plus a number of support vehicles. 1858:, but fire departments are also allowed to collect private donations. The voluntary fire departments are also heavily involved in community activities, especially in smaller towns and villages. The general organization of voluntary firefighting service is named 902:) are organised into professional, half-ordinary and voluntary fire brigades. Professional firefighters in Finland graduate from one of the two firefighting schools in Finland. Firefighters in half-ordinary and voluntary fire brigades are trained volunteers. 1766:) serves as the official firefighting service of the country. It is the central authority for firefighting in Peru. With more than hundreds of municipal and city level departments the CGBVP provides the necessary training and equipment for these fire units. 550:

Private entities that require fire fighters by law hire them from the private market. These fire fighters are trained by private schools. The great level of corruption of private fire fighting schools and consequent incompetence of private fire fighters, or

1506:). These have a total of 155,000 active career firefighters and 21,000 vehicles with 4,800 fire houses; 920,000 volunteer firefighters share an additional 51,000 trucks. Overall supervision is under the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. 770:

which have their own separate publicly run fire services. Airports in China (including Hong Kong and Macau) also have their own departments. The majority of Chinese firefighters, since 2018, serve as part of the civilianized formations under the

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Generally, there are three types of firefighting organisations. One is salaried and mostly handles urban areas, one is volunteer and generally handles rural areas, and one handles government managed public land (mainly forests and plantations).

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In Portugal, volunteer fire departments are established in every town: even the biggest Portuguese cities, have volunteer firefighters besides a career fire service. Well-trained and well-equipped fire departments are based in every Portuguese

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A uniformed organization under the purview of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the SCDF provides ambulance, firefighting and emergency response services in Singapore. It also plays a major role in the Republic's disaster relief operations.

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An Irish fire brigade attends a wide variety of incidents, spanning from fire calls to flooding incidents to extrication of trapped victims at road incidents. This means that a wide variety of equipment is carried on the first-turnout

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Private companies do operate for fire protection on private property (mostly aerospace companies and refineries). Airport fire departments are operated by local airport authorities with assistance from local departments if needed. The

2123:. They may be funded by the parent government, through millage, fees for services, fundraising or charitable contributions. Some state governments and the federal government operate fire departments to protect their wildlands, e.g., 2110:

U.S. firefighters work under the auspices of fire departments (also commonly called fire protection districts, fire divisions, fire companies, fire bureaus, and fire-rescue). These departments are generally organized as local or

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The appearance of emergency vehicles is standardized in order to keep them optimally recognizable for other road users. The basic first response unit is an engine with a crew of six: a commander, a driver, an attack-team and a

654:) rather than rely upon government allocations. All officers are democratically elected by the volunteers. The government does not finance specialization courses for firefighters. Instead, they have to pay for it on their own. ' 1452:" and may be summoned by dialing to 112 (Lithuania's main emergency phone). Most of the biggest Lithuania cities are equipped with the newest gear and technique. Lithuania firefighters vehicles are mostly made in Europe, like: 1309:

for a number of years under the regional government, and if the performance of the personnel is satisfying, then the contract can be extended, some senior firefighters have been working for more than 20 years in the service.

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standard. This makes mutual assistance between regions simple to coordinate. Unlike some other countries the ambulance service is completely separated from the fire service, although the control center is usually shared.

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Emergency call centres • 110 – FIRE: 24 call centres • 112 – POLICE: 27 call centres • 113 – MEDICAL EMERGENCIES: 40 call centres • 1412 – 1 call center (in writing) for the deaf and hearing impaired (110, 112 and 113).

879:) have the same training, no matter if they are volunteers, full-time professionals or public or private employees. The training takes five weeks and can be taken in several fire fighting schools all over the country. 1326:

duty system, where firefighters are alerted to the fire station by a pager/alerter system. Retained firefighters are typically on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week apart from pre-arranged leave. Management and

1643:(responsible for fires on Military land) and the Department of Conservation (Responsible for fires in National Parks). Privately owned forestry areas are responsible for providing their own firefighting means. 546:

Over all, fire fighting in Brazil has been undervalued and underfunded by the government, leading to overstretched areas to attend, constant failure of material and shifting of personnel towards police duties.

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manages requests for help with a natural disaster and keeps tabs on what resources are available in which member state, Portugal is ready to offer support in firefighting operations in the European Union.

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Special fire-fighting forces and forces of the anti-fire escadrille of the Ministry of Defense (six Canadairs CL 415, six Air-tractors 802, a Fire Boss, and helicopters of the type Mi-8 and 117-S of the

1596:. This nationwide organisation was established by the Fire Service Act 1975 from the various urban fire brigades in existence at the time. The Fire Service Act nationalised the service and provided the 1956:, etc. These units come under the control of each municipal council. Some towns have smaller units. All major airports and harbors maintain their own fire brigades with specialized units and training. 673:

Many of the companies were founded by expatriate citizens from European countries such as the Germans, British, Spanish, French and Italians. Many have an online and social media presence as well.

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completed their EMS formation. In some departments fire fighters are obligated to take the EMS formation or even get a permit to drive a truck. Belgium uses a military ranking system, going from

3909: 1741:, established in 1978, serves as the national firefighting service. It is Latin America's youngest national fire service, tasked to provide firefighting, disaster and accident rescue duties. 2204:(Venezuela Central University's Firefighter Brigade), which has more than 40 years of service and combined experience. There are new institutions growing in other universities, such as the 1557:

for specific purposes. There are containers with command and control, hydraulic submersible pumps (up to 8000 litres per minute), hoseline (up to 3 km of 150-mm hose), watertank,

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Every municipality has to perform a risk analysis and based on this maintain a competent fire fighting service. The fire department itself can be run as any one of the following:

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duties (inspections, building assessment etc.) are carried out by a small number of senior officers in each county, usually between 4 and 10 depending on size and population.

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The world's smallest country maintains a full-time professional fire service, under the authority of the Directorate for Security Services and Civil Defence. The original

2400: 1136:. As of 14 May 2005, there are 8,675 uniformed personnel (including ambulancemen/ambulancewomen) and 676 civilian members. Fire Services also provides fire services to 805:

Specific for Croatia is also the engagement of 1.000 season fire-fighters and additional fire-fighting units on islands to protect them from wildland fires in summer.

132: 4080: 3994: 2148: 1779: 2425: 1869:

In addition to voluntary firefighters there are also 34 career fire departments (13 of them provide public fire service in bigger cities, the rest of them on main

2652: 2013: 3633: 308:) are still mainly funded by the community or local government. However, starting January 1, 2015, the Reformation of Fire Departments and Civil Protection ( 1755: 1647:

reviewing legislation for Fire and Rescue services in New Zealand, with a view to rewriting both the Fire Service Act and the Forest and Rural Fires Act.

3465: 2683: 2365: 406: 162: 142: 1983:

events, demonstrations, etc.) the fire brigade provides a standby service. Currently 95,000 men and women serve as firefighters in 1.500 fire brigades (

208: 2043: 1355: 2550: 1972:

duties to be required of both men and women, whether or not they are Swiss. Most fire services in Switzerland are so called Militia Fire Brigades (

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are also conducted by firefighters in Indonesia. Indonesian firefighters are capable to conduct any rescue operations, from low to high intensity

597: 2572: 2216: 4005: 3959: 3867: 2996: 2906: 152: 2270: 2266:

Vietnam Firefighting Force has important roles in managing, organizing and commanding firefighting and civil defense duties within Vietnam.

1054:) are organized on a town/village basis, with each town having at least one brigade. In Germany there are about 25,000 local brigades—24,000 187: 167: 3623: 2310: 1248: 1018: 532: 2453: 2159:, established in 1820, was a military fire service, and part of the armed forces of the Papal States. This was reformed in 1941 into the 2074:

brigade and those run by large industrial concerns. As well as responding to emergencies, UK FRS also have a legal obligation by various

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are provided on a county-by-county, local authority basis. Apart from a small number of full-time brigades, most fire services operate a

1098:, if there are not enough volunteer fire fighters available. Volunteer fire brigades are usually structured in three brigade categories ( 4070: 3919: 3894: 2236: 2067: 1855: 1582: 457: 1343:

also responds to EMS calls with firefighters being also trained as paramedics meaning they also operate ambulances in the Dublin area.

938:, and reflecting the rural nature of much of the country (wide areas with low density of population), the Volunteer Fire brigade (SPV, 4055: 3969: 3470: 3271: 3117: 2971: 2588: 2340: 2009: 1129: 866: 829: 647: 429: 122: 1750: 4075: 3860: 2094: 2078:

covering different parts of the UK, to respond to any emergency, which can pose a threat to life, and the environment. Dealing with

2055: 755: 476: 69: 1833:) is the main agency in charge of the provision of emergency services in the Republic of Singapore during peacetime and emergency. 543:). Cities of southern Brazil, with traditional German communities, have had volunteer fire fighters since the nineteenth century. 2841: 2047: 772: 436: 3979: 3430: 2699: 2350: 2054:

keeping it in use. The gradual change to the term fire and rescue service has been reinforced by new legislation including the

1373: 1367: 1137: 978: 73: 2429: 4020: 3827: 3710: 2981: 2345: 2103:

Prince George's County Fire Department Engine 553 in the foreground and Ladder 55 in the background parked at a firehouse in

1875: 410: 1204: 1881:

Both voluntary and professional firefighters must undergo a formal training to become qualified for the firefighting duty.

730: 443: 4045: 4009: 3520: 3087: 2269:

Vietnam Firefighting Force was established on 27 September 1961. As a part of the VPPS, it falls under the command of the

1822: 958:

and working in shifts. In some towns there is a mixture of professionals and volunteers, in others only one or the other.

3725: 3720: 3700: 2139:). Many military installations, major airports and large industrial facilities also operate their own fire departments. 1925: 1631:. They also provide first-response medical services as a backup to local Ambulance Services, especially in rural areas. 1585:. The Commission ensures coverage through all jurisdictions nationwide and reports to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. 1155:. Assisted by the Deputy Director, the Director of the HKFSD is the head of three Operational Fire Commands: Hong Kong, 2786: 2659: 4015: 3495: 3450: 1527: 1251:. They are formations that report to local chief executives through the office of the Regional Government Secretary. 425: 2715:

Ministry of Justice, UK Statute Law Database: The Fire & Rescue Services (Emergencies) (England) Order 2007 No735

565:, or military police, taking control over the accreditation of private fire fighting schools since October 23, 2013. 395: 2276:

Each province of Vietnam has a Fire Office and each local area has a Fire Station under the Provincial Fire Office.

4065: 4050: 4040: 3934: 3743: 3475: 3414: 2899: 2120: 1792: 1738: 1117: 1022: 53: 47: 1989:), Only 1.200 of them are professional firefighters, organized as plant fire brigades or a unit of a larger city. 1116:) depending on size and level of equipment. Many German fire brigades not only provide firefighters, they operate 414: 399: 4030: 2986: 2831: 1850: 1775: 1640: 1540: 1141: 1055: 64:

on the continent. They respond to all emergencies including fire, medical, and rescues at the American stations,

35: 2726: 4115: 4091: 3944: 3815: 3773: 3490: 3384: 3296: 3022: 2865: 2497: 2116: 2059: 1593: 966: 888: 560: 776: 3803: 1274:

Firefighters in Indonesia respond to various calls from the public, not only responding to fire but also for

1167:. In reality, there is one additional Command: The Heartquarters(HQ), which is under control of the CFO(HQ). 729:

These companies, and the departments upon which they are assigned, are part of one national organization—the

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provides some marine firefighting capability off Canada's coastline as part of search and rescue operations.

4035: 3949: 3914: 3839: 3460: 3369: 2799: 2360: 2355: 2079: 1969: 1915: 1849:

has many similarities with firefighting in Austria, because of the historical influence. The emphasis is on

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has a rich history throughout the world, traditions in this profession vary widely from country to country.

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and trained like their Western counterparts. The fire department also provides fire and rescue services to

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bases for security reasons. Some provinces have designated firefighting crews specially equipped to handle

3899: 3705: 3598: 3286: 3266: 3097: 3082: 3049: 2826: 2375: 2112: 1993: 1609: 1244: 1043: 271: 192: 107: 2853: 2791: 2627: 4110: 3964: 3939: 3924: 3791: 3643: 3225: 2991: 2892: 2765: 2405: 2063: 1481: 1254: 177: 450: 1247:, city, regency and municipal district/township governments and under the supervision of the national 682: 4060: 3999: 3989: 3954: 3684: 3638: 3525: 3062: 3057: 2956: 2811: 2612: 2380: 2290: 1933: 1890: 1523: 1323: 1038: 613: 3929: 3543: 3399: 3389: 3256: 3185: 3165: 2592: 2228: 2132: 2104: 2051: 1905: 1809: 1796: 1655: 1601: 1340: 996: 536: 117: 102: 1494:

Today, fire services are organized on a city/town/village basis. There are 894 fire headquarters (

914: 4025: 3583: 3568: 3241: 3092: 3029: 2936: 2215:

All these firefighting units report directly to the Ministry of Interior and Justice through the

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campus. These brigades are a rapidly growing trend in Venezuela. An example of such a force is

2075: 1164: 974: 970: 919: 3364: 2751: 1924:) which helps in any natural disaster that could happen anywhere in the world. There is also a 1674:

135 Rescue vehicles • On a rental or hire basis helicopter designated for forest fire fighting

1476: 3748: 3608: 3603: 3205: 3180: 3150: 2677: 2450: 2019: 1650:

Specialist forest fire fighters from New Zealand are often requested to provide assistance at

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respectively. The term fire brigade is largely historical with only a few FRS, including the

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and its suburbs. It has about 300 permanent, paid firefighters and twice as many volunteers.

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incidents was incorporated into English law in 2007, FRS are required by law to deal with

1801: 1562: 1328: 1279: 1160: 1007: 1000: 859: 849:

A public fire department managed and run by the municipality either full-time or part-time

608:. Cities and towns along waterways have marine fire capability and the former likely have 601: 582: 358: 301: 65: 61: 57: 2058:

which mostly applies to England and Wales. The equivalent legislation in Scotland is the

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career firefighters, employed by the municipality and conscripts who can choose for this

3628: 3578: 3480: 3404: 3329: 3281: 3251: 3170: 3102: 2474: 2469: 2390: 2305: 1805: 1347: 1085: 955: 651: 344: 293: 2823:, the National Fire Board, the coordinating body of Chilean firefighting organisations 1685: 573: 4104: 3768: 3618: 3485: 3359: 3334: 3319: 3276: 3215: 2515: 2300: 1457: 1319: 1302: 1267: 1026: 945: 77: 2696: 1774:

Firefighting and rescue services in the Philippines are, since 1991, handled by the

965:, the fire brigades are made up of military personnel, but under the control of the 525:

In Brazil, fire services are militarized like some fire departments of France. The "

3674: 3659: 3558: 3349: 3314: 3200: 3175: 3160: 3135: 3130: 3107: 3034: 2961: 2941: 2915: 2395: 2315: 1929: 1628: 1608:. There are mixture of career fire districts, covering major towns and cities, and 1553: 1351: 1152: 1065: 639: 629: 17: 2192:

A fourth type, the University brigade, takes care of any emergency situation on a

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required to fight and prevent fire and to respond to other emergencies, including

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Japan's first fire service was founded in 1629 during the Edo era, and was called

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Fire & Rescue Services Act 2004, Pub: The Stationery Office, Crown copyright

2385: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2136: 1965: 1726: 1566: 1336: 1259: 923: 842:

and they have to be on the way within five minutes after the alarm has come in.

643: 605: 384: 3588: 3374: 3344: 3324: 3261: 3231: 3195: 3039: 2946: 2561: 2539: 2193: 2128: 2071: 1589: 1420:

Dipartimento dei Vigili del Fuoco, del Soccorso Pubblico e della Difesa Civile

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and of solidarity amongst the population. The Professional Fire Brigade (SPP,

660:' is the name given for the firefighters in most Spanish speaking countries (' 581:

Large cities and most towns have full-time fire departments and firefighters (

255: 80: 2551:

West Jakarta firefighters save kitten stuck inside water jug - TheJakartaPost

1163:(i.e. The three Districts). Each of the Commands is under the control of the 318:). One of the first measures of the reformation put into action was the SAH ( 3852: 3613: 3593: 3573: 3563: 3553: 3435: 3379: 3309: 3304: 3155: 2178: 1945: 1894: 1515: 1440: 1148: 1133: 1049: 962: 763: 609: 251: 2066:. In addition there are a number of independent fire services, such as the 1619:

and contributes key resources to New Zealand's three USAR teams, based in

3669: 3664: 3505: 3077: 2976: 2540:

Firefighters in Indonesia removing a stuck jewelry from a person's finger

2320: 2285: 2039: 2027: 1846: 1651: 1620: 1306: 1120:

as well. They are estimated to have a total of 1,300,000 active members.

259: 2862: 2200:

Cuerpo de Bomberos Universitarios de la Universidad Central de Venezuela

3904: 2026:

basis, mainly owing to the reorganisation of the counties in 1974. In

1979: 1949: 1870: 1597: 1488: 1453: 1263: 1213: 1156: 893: 869:(DEMA), which has stations in five locations scattered over the country 759: 239: 235: 29: 2730: 2084:

An emergency involving the collapse of a building or other structure.

2062:. In rural areas, there are often fire stations staffed by part-time 2034:

they are on a regional basis, with eight and three FRS respectively.

2023: 1997: 1898: 1721: 1461: 1436: 1295: 1287: 1275: 1074:), which mostly protect large industrial complexes or airports, many 243: 2796: 2501: 2184: 754:

Most fire departments (fire brigades) are provincial agencies (e.g.

775:

under the State Council (formerly as paramilitary personnel of the

3236: 2098: 2031: 1953: 1519: 1475: 1430: 1410: 927: 913: 767: 625: 572: 2520:

Bomberos Costa Rica | Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de Costa Rica

1654:

events in Australia and the United States, where their skills in

984:

French firefighters tackle over 3.6 million incidents each year:

2370: 2295: 2099: 1670:

Norway has 433 municipalities and 375 Fire and Rescue Services.

1639:

participants in the New Zealand Fire Service Commission are the

1570: 1558: 1291: 354:

Dienst voor Brandbestrijding en Dringende Medische Hulpverlening

263: 247: 3856: 2888: 2884: 2162:

Corpo dei vigili del fuoco dello Stato della Città del Vaticano

812:

1835 volunteer fire fighting units in municipalities and cities

91:

In Australia, fire services are state/territory organisations.

2850: 2809:

Cuerpo de Bomberos Voluntarios de la Universidad Simon Bolivar

2631: 2208:

Cuerpo de Bomberos Voluntarios de la Universidad Simón Bolívar

1909: 1680: 1465: 693:

Tenth Santiago Bomberos Company, "Spain Engine" (Bomba España)

378: 2879: 2769: 2199: 2018:

Fire and rescue services (FRS) in England are organised on a

1581:

In New Zealand, fire protection services are overseen by the

2212:(Simón Bolívar University's Volunteer Firefighter Brigade). 707: 692: 493:

Almost all fire brigades have divisions similar to Britain:

2451:Österreichischer Bundesfeuerwehrverband: Statistik des ÖBFV 517:

role in the purchasing of fire engines and fire equipment.

211:

is the overarching body. The fire services consist of the:

2820: 2217:

National Directorate for Civil Protection and Firefighting

1635: 852:

A volunteer fire department contracted by the municipality

650:

and operation of their buildings and equipment (including

2808: 2207: 1861: 1013:

21% other incidents (gas escapes, stuck elevators, etc.).

743: 723: 824:

4 intervention units of the Ministry of internal affairs

712: 2874: 2836: 1696: 687: 2875:

Firemen's Association of the State of New York (FASNY)

1763:

Cuerpo General de Bomberos Voluntarios del Perú, CGBVP

2832:

Guatemalas' Fire Department "bomberosvoluntarios.org"

2239:. It includes 4 subbranches: Volunteer Fire Militia ( 2125:

California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection

1006:

59% other help to people (mainly prehospital care as

128:

National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales)

2500:. Canadian Coast Guard. 24 June 2013. Archived from 954:) numbers over 30,000 firefighters, employed by the 744:

Official webpage of the Chilean Firefighters Council

697: 677: 3761: 3736: 3693: 3652: 3534: 3513: 3504: 3423: 3295: 3116: 3048: 3005: 2922: 2426:"Vehicle details with extensive photo gallery here" 1282:activities. Such calls can be for removing trapped 1278:as they are tasked for "Fire and Rescue" including 930:

and certain sites of national strategic importance.

717: 702: 2863:Killorglin Fire & Rescue,County Kerry, Ireland 2573:Ugniagesiai gelbėtojai džiaugiasi naujausia įranga 1219:Firefighting units in Indonesia (known locally as 1076:private fire brigades with no public accreditation 1782:. As of 2023, the BFP lacks 19,160 firefighters. 818:61 public city fire fighting units (professional) 339:One exception to the Belgian fire departments is 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 1447: 1237: 1229: 1221: 808:Fire-fighting interventions are carried out by: 558: 552: 526: 34:The Andorran Fire Brigade, with headquarters at 2167:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State 2149:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State 1780:Department of the Interior and Local Government 1751:General Corps of Volunteer Firefighters of Peru 1066:private fire brigades with public accreditation 2827:5ª. Compañía Bomberos Voluntarios de Guatemala 2516:"Estaciones de Bomberos | Bomberos Costa Rica" 2401:Firemen's Association of the State of New York 2014:History of fire brigades in the United Kingdom 1854:departments is financially supported by local 1501: 1495: 977:(BSPP) has around 7,000 firefighters, and the 821:34 professional industrial fire fighting units 3868: 2900: 2205: 2197: 2182: 2160: 2154: 1913: 1889:Fire brigades in Spain are different in each 1859: 1761: 1418: 1399: 1386: 897: 788: 734: 661: 655: 633: 368:Service d'Incendie et l'Aide Medicale Urgente 242:. There are just six career fire services in 8: 3634:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel 2562:Rescue operations by Indonesian firefighters 1984: 1973: 1144:provides aerial fire fighting capabilities. 1111: 1105: 1099: 1089: 1079: 1069: 1059: 1047: 949: 939: 874: 855:Arrangement with neighbouring municipalities 590: 366: 220:Volunteer Fire and Emergency Services (VFES) 2472:[I thought a plane hit the house]. 2470:"Ich dachte, ein Flugzeug kracht aufs Haus" 1417:. It is part of the Ministry of Interior's 815:56 volunteer industrial fire fighting units 790:Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de Costa Rica 413:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 352: 319: 309: 3875: 3861: 3853: 3510: 3466:International Association of Fire Fighters 2907: 2893: 2885: 2366:International Association of Wildland Fire 2233:Lực lượng Phòng cháy và Chữa cháy Việt Nam 2135:– Fire and Aviation Management (see also 1130:Hong Kong Fire Services Department (HKFSD) 926:unit which serves as the fire service for 163:South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service 143:Northern Territory Fire and Rescue Service 2792:FireFighters Photos "bomberosenfotos.com" 2628:"Zdru?enje slovenskih poklicnih gasilcev" 1720:The idea for a volunteer fire brigade in 1354:, local agreements are in place with the 477:Learn how and when to remove this message 209:Department of Fire and Emergency Services 2044:Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service 1592:and peri-urban areas is provided by the 1464:, however some smaller towns still have 1356:Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service 1253: 1203: 223:Volunteer Fire and Rescue Service (VFRS) 76:response to other stations, notably the 2417: 1725:the entire country. Zone 1 encompasses 1025:), they are the backbone of the French 999:the casualties and prehospital care as 2682:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2675: 1446:In Lithuania firefighters are called " 858:Outsourced to a private company (e.g. 153:Queensland Fire and Emergency Services 2837:Los Angeles, CA Fire Dept. "lafd.org" 2498:"Canadian Coast Guard - OUR SERVICES" 2271:Ministry of Public Security (Vietnam) 2189:(Caracas Metropolitan Firefighters). 731:Chilean National Firefighters Council 168:South Australian Country Fire Service 98:In the Australian Capital Territory: 7: 3935:Denmark - Copenhagen Fire Department 3799: 3624:Modular Airborne FireFighting System 2787:(International) FireFightingNews.com 2587:Panati, Llanesca (August 31, 2023). 2311:Fire Services Department (Hong Kong) 2254:Phòng cháy và Chữa cháy Chuyên ngành 1992:Exceptions include for example, the 1845:The organization of firefighting in 1401:Corpo nazionale dei vigili del fuoco 1358:in relation to attending incidents. 1208:Indonesian fire fighters handling a 736:Junta Nacional del Bomberos de Chile 718:Nineteenth Santiago Bomberos Company 713:Eighteenth Santiago Bomberos Company 698:Fourteenth Santiago Bomberos Company 506:Fire Training and Technical Division 503:Fire Prevention and Public Education 411:adding citations to reliable sources 311:Hervorming van de Civiele Veiligheid 214:Career Fire and Rescue Service (FRS) 1615:The NZFS has a significant role in 1583:New Zealand Fire Service Commission 724:Twentieth Santiago Bomberos Company 708:Sixteenth Santiago Bomberos Company 703:Fifteenth Santiago Bomberos Company 688:Fifth Santiago's Fire Dept. Company 666:' is the name of the water pumps). 3272:Self-contained breathing apparatus 2972:Firefighter assist and search team 2851:Queensland Fire and Rescue Service 2797:Bomberos Metropolitanos de Caracas 2341:Glossary of firefighting equipment 2185:Bomberos Metropolitanos de Caracas 2010:Fire service in the United Kingdom 1948:are based in large cities such as 1500:) and 3,598 volunteer fire corps ( 1346:At border areas, such as Counties 1301:Firefighters in Indonesia are not 867:Danish Emergency Management Agency 123:New South Wales Rural Fire Service 14: 2589:"PH short of 19,000 firefighters" 2242:Dân phòng Phòng cháy và Chữa cháy 2095:Firefighting in the United States 2056:Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 1286:on a person's finger, evacuating 1243:") fall under the control of the 865:Contract with the government run 756:General Fire Brigade of Guangdong 217:Volunteer Bush Fire Service (BFS) 3834: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3787: 3786: 2997:Fire department ranks by country 2752:"New Jersey Forest Fire Service" 2260:Cảnh sát Phòng cháy và Chữa cháy 2237:Vietnam People's Public Security 2227:The Vietnam Firefighting Force ( 2048:Scottish Fire and Rescue Service 1908:is famous for having created an 1808:civil-protection programme, the 1800:is enforced. Like all the other 1684: 1147:The head of HKFSD is called the 773:Ministry of Emergency Management 383: 3835: 3471:International Firefighters' Day 3431:Candidate Physical Ability Test 2351:Glossary of wildland fire terms 1901:which have their own brigades. 1522:has their own fire department, 1374:Israel Fire and Rescue Services 1368:Israel Fire and Rescue Services 1138:Hong Kong International Airport 1132:not only has firefighters, but 979:Marseille Marine Fire Battalion 934:French firefighters are called 758:) in China, with exceptions in 683:First Santiago Bomberos Company 199:Forest Fire Management Victoria 3974: 2982:Special operations firefighter 2766:"Fire and Aviation Management" 2346:Glossary of firefighting terms 598:Department of National Defence 336:—mirroring the French system. 321:Snelste Adequate Hulpverlening 292:In Belgium, fire departments ( 1: 3521:Wildfire emergency management 3088:Hazardous materials apparatus 2846:in the German Knowledge (XXG) 2248:Phòng cháy và Chữa cháy Cơ sở 1823:Singapore Civil Defence Force 1739:Paraguayan Firefighting Corps 1636:National Rural Fire Authority 1407:National Fire-watchers' Corps 642:. They also must finance the 60:and is the only full-service 2880:Costa Rica Firefighter Corps 2727:"CAL FIRE – Fire Protection" 2428:. Bombers.ad. Archived from 1922:Firefighters Without Borders 1468:vehicles from Soviet times. 1413:'s institutional agency for 1318:In the Republic of Ireland, 951:sapeur-pompier professionnel 600:has its own firefighters on 587:Service de sécurité incendie 577:Firefighters train in Canada 512:Disaster Management Division 272:compulsory community service 3496:World Police and Fire Games 3451:Fire protection engineering 2121:not-for-profit corporations 1528:Macau International Airport 1524:Corpo de Bombeiros de Macau 533:Military Firefighters Corps 426:"Geography of firefighting" 138:In the Northern Territory: 133:Forestry Corporation of NSW 30:Andorra § Fire brigade 4132: 3744:Glossary of wildfire terms 3476:List of firefighting films 2924:Personnel and organization 2146: 2092: 2042:have single brigades, the 2007: 1851:volunteer fire departments 1365: 1118:emergency medical services 1096:compulsory fire department 1036: 886: 541:Corpo de Bombeiros Militar 285: 274:instead of the compulsory 48:Firefighting in Antarctica 45: 27: 4089: 3925:China (People's Republic) 3890: 3884:Geography of firefighting 3782: 3456:Geography of firefighting 2987:Volunteer fire department 2702:October 31, 2007, at the 2613:Poročilo 15. kongresa GZS 2478:(in German). 30 July 2004 2251:), Special Fire Service ( 2245:), Regular Fire Service ( 2235:) is a component part of 2115:government subsidiaries, 1830: 1776:Bureau of Fire Protection 1641:New Zealand Defence Force 1573:, technical rescue, etc. 1502: 1496: 1290:, until rescuing trapped 1142:Government Flying Service 941:sapeur-pompier volontaire 188:Metropolitan Fire Brigade 70:Amundsen-Scott South Pole 54:Antarctic Fire Department 4092:List of fire departments 3774:Template:Fire protection 3491:World Firefighters Games 3385:Gaseous fire suppression 2117:special-purpose district 2060:Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 1862:Gasilska zveza Slovenije 1658:are utilised within the 1606:motor-vehicle collisions 1594:New Zealand Fire Service 1249:Ministry of Home Affairs 1165:Chief Fire Officer (CFO) 969:in a similar way to the 967:Ministry of the Interior 906:part of Finland's area. 889:Fire fighting in Finland 739:), established in 1972. 3461:History of firefighting 2844:Firefighting in the USA 2361:Incident Command System 2356:History of firefighting 2080:Urban Search and Rescue 2068:Peterborough volunteers 1970:compulsory fire service 1660:Incident Command System 1617:Urban Search and Rescue 1610:volunteer fire brigades 1435:Firefighter vehicle in 1415:fire and rescue service 1056:volunteer fire brigades 981:(BMPM) has over 2,000. 341:Brussels Capital Region 316:Rapid Intervention Team 288:Firefighting in Belgium 3599:Firefighting apparatus 3287:Thermal imaging camera 3267:Secure information box 3083:Firefighting apparatus 2376:List of historic fires 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2232: 2206: 2198: 2183: 2161: 2155: 2107: 1985: 1974: 1916:Bomberos Sin Fronteras 1914: 1893:with the exception of 1860: 1762: 1693:This section is empty. 1484: 1449:Ugniagesiai gelbėtojai 1448: 1443: 1419: 1400: 1387: 1271: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1216: 1174:for more information. 1113:Schwerpunktfeuerwehren 1112: 1106: 1100: 1090: 1080: 1070: 1060: 1048: 950: 940: 931: 898: 875: 789: 735: 662: 656: 634: 591: 586: 578: 559: 557:, has led towards the 553: 540: 527: 367: 362: 353: 348: 320: 310: 305: 297: 238:is similar to that of 204:In Western Australia: 193:Country Fire Authority 108:ACT Rural Fire Service 4081:Vatican City/Holy See 3644:Wildland water tender 3226:Hydraulic rescue tool 2992:Women in firefighting 2406:Women in firefighting 2131:Forest Fire Service, 2102: 2064:retained firefighters 1944:The fire brigades in 1825:(abbreviation: SCDF; 1749:Founded in 1953, the 1482:Tokyo Fire Department 1479: 1434: 1257: 1207: 1107:Stützpunktfeuerwehren 1061:Freiwillige Feuerwehr 917: 777:People's Armed Police 576: 178:Tasmania Fire Service 3685:Wildland fire module 3639:Wildland fire engine 3526:Wildfire suppression 3063:Fire command vehicle 3058:Airport crash tender 2957:Retained firefighter 2772:on 20 February 2017. 2381:Leatherhead (helmet) 2291:Country Fire Service 1904:The Fire Brigade of 1891:autonomous community 1588:Fire protection for 1086:public fire brigades 1044:German fire brigades 1039:German fire services 614:Canadian Coast Guard 407:improve this section 158:In South Australia: 113:In New South Wales: 56:is headquartered at 3544:Aerial firefighting 3400:Stop, drop and roll 3390:Multiple-alarm fire 3257:Portable water tank 3166:Fire proximity suit 2593:GMA Integrated News 2301:Fire/Burglar alarms 2257:) and Fire Police ( 2133:USDA Forest Service 2105:Brentwood, Maryland 2052:London Fire Brigade 1968:, it is common for 1926:Firefighters Museum 1876:Ministry of Defense 1810:European Commission 1804:, in which under a 1797:Aerial firefighting 1656:incident management 1634:In rural areas the 1602:hazardous substance 1598:statutory authority 1571:breathing apparatus 1341:Dublin Fire Brigade 1314:Republic of Ireland 1305:, they are usually 873:All fire fighters ( 528:Corpos de bombeiros 118:Fire and Rescue NSW 103:ACT Fire and Rescue 3584:Fire retardant gel 3569:Fire lookout tower 3242:New York roof hook 3093:Light and air unit 3030:Fire lookout tower 2937:Chief fire officer 2868:2021-05-07 at the 2856:2008-10-04 at the 2814:2011-11-08 at the 2802:2013-07-04 at the 2456:2008-12-28 at the 2108: 2076:Acts of Parliament 2072:Downe House School 1485: 1444: 1272: 1217: 975:Paris Fire Brigade 932: 920:Paris Fire Brigade 830:Croatian Air Force 579: 509:Fire Investigation 306:Service d'Incendie 4098: 4097: 3850: 3849: 3757: 3756: 3749:List of wildfires 3609:Helicopter bucket 3604:Firefighting foam 3206:Hard suction hose 3151:Fire extinguisher 3141:Fire brigade keys 2821:Bomberos de Chile 2156:Guardie dei Fuoco 2038:and, since 2013, 1713: 1712: 1397:, (official name 1223:Pemadam Kebakaran 1081:Betriebsfeuerwehr 993:traffic accidents 720:, in Lo Barnechea 678:Santiago Bomberos 487: 486: 479: 461: 234:The structure in 4123: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3854: 3838: 3837: 3826: 3825: 3814: 3813: 3802: 3801: 3790: 3789: 3511: 3446:Fire photography 3228:("Jaws of life") 3186:Fireman's switch 2909: 2902: 2895: 2886: 2774: 2773: 2768:. Archived from 2762: 2756: 2755: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2729:. Archived from 2723: 2717: 2712: 2706: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2681: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2658:. Archived from 2657: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2630:. 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3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3181:Fireman's pole 3178: 3173: 3171:Fire retardant 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3103:Rescue vehicle 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2789: 2782: 2781:External links 2779: 2776: 2775: 2757: 2743: 2718: 2707: 2689: 2644: 2619: 2605: 2579: 2565: 2554: 2543: 2532: 2507: 2489: 2475:Spiegel Online 2461: 2443: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2391:Smoke detector 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2306:Fire apparatus 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2281: 2278: 2224: 2221: 2174: 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3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3320:Dead man zone 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3216:Heat detector 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2917: 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2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2201: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2150: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2089:United States 2088: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2011: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1987: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1757: 1752: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1637: 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986: 985: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 961:In Paris and 959: 957: 952: 947: 946:civil defense 942: 937: 929: 925: 921: 916: 909: 907: 903: 900: 895: 890: 882: 880: 877: 868: 864: 861: 857: 854: 851: 848: 847: 846: 843: 836: 831: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 810: 809: 806: 803: 796: 794: 791: 782: 780: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 757: 749: 745: 742: 741: 740: 737: 732: 725: 722: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 674: 671: 667: 664: 658: 653: 649: 645: 641: 636: 631: 627: 619: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 593: 588: 584: 575: 568: 566: 563: 562: 555: 548: 544: 542: 538: 534: 529: 520: 518: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 495: 494: 491: 481: 478: 470: 459: 456: 452: 449: 445: 442: 438: 435: 431: 428: – 427: 423: 422:Find sources: 416: 412: 408: 402: 401: 397: 392:This section 390: 386: 381: 380: 374: 372: 369: 364: 360: 355: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 325: 322: 317: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 289: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 229: 222: 219: 216: 213: 212: 210: 207: 206: 205: 200: 197: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 183:In Victoria: 179: 176: 175: 174: 173:In Tasmania: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 159: 154: 151: 150: 149: 144: 141: 140: 139: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 115: 114: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 92: 86: 84: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 49: 41: 39: 37: 31: 23: 21: 19: 4111:Firefighting 3883: 3840: 3828: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3701:Ancient Rome 3675:Hotshot crew 3660:Fire lookout 3559:Fire flapper 3455: 3350:Fire control 3315:Chimney fire 3201:Halligan bar 3176:Fire shelter 3161:Fire hydrant 3136:Fire blanket 3131:Escape chair 3108:Water tender 3035:Fire station 2962:Fire marshal 2942:Fire captain 2916:Firefighting 2843: 2770:the original 2760: 2746: 2735:. 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They are 632:are called " 630:firefighters 623: 606:forest fires 580: 549: 545: 524: 515: 492: 488: 473: 464: 454: 447: 440: 433: 421: 405:Please help 393: 340: 338: 333: 330:fire fighter 329: 326: 315: 291: 267: 233: 203: 182: 172: 157: 147: 137: 112: 97: 93: 90: 51: 36:Santa Coloma 33: 18:firefighting 15: 4056:South Korea 4031:Philippines 4021:New Zealand 4016:Netherlands 3694:By location 3680:Smokejumper 3537:and tactics 3415:Ventilation 3355:Fire safety 3340:False alarm 3297:Terminology 3247:PASS device 3221:Hose bridge 3211:Hazmat suit 3146:Fire bucket 3126:Bunker gear 3068:Fire engine 3013:Drill tower 2967:Fire police 2842:Article on 2386:Smokejumper 2336:Firefighter 2331:Fire safety 2326:Fire Museum 2137:Smokejumper 1966:Switzerland 1960:Switzerland 1770:Philippines 1754: [ 1727:Panama City 1577:New Zealand 1303:full-timers 1260:fire Engine 1227:shortened " 1084:), and 100 924:French Army 652:fire trucks 648:maintenance 644:acquisition 4105:Categories 4004:Malaysia ( 3995:Luxembourg 3726:Washington 3721:California 3589:Fire trail 3535:Equipment 3375:Flash fire 3345:Fire class 3325:Deluge gun 3262:Rotary saw 3232:Kelly tool 3196:Fog nozzle 3040:Hose tower 3006:Facilities 2947:Fire chief 2737:2007-01-03 2669:2018-08-28 2638:2009-11-01 2526:2022-01-26 2412:References 2229:Vietnamese 2194:university 2129:New Jersey 1405:) (CNVVF, 1307:contracted 1266:with some 1245:provincial 988:10% fires, 899:palomiehet 783:Costa Rica 640:volunteers 537:Portuguese 500:Operations 437:newspapers 256:Klagenfurt 81:Scott Base 74:mutual aid 42:Antarctica 4051:Sri Lanka 4046:Singapore 4000:Macau SAR 3975:Indonesia 3910:Australia 3706:Australia 3653:Personnel 3614:Hose pack 3594:Firebreak 3574:Fire rake 3564:Fire hose 3554:Driptorch 3506:Wildfires 3436:Fire camp 3380:Flashover 3310:Barn fire 3305:Backdraft 3156:Fire hose 3118:Equipment 3050:Apparatus 2436:26 August 2179:Venezuela 2173:Venezuela 1946:Sri Lanka 1940:Sri Lanka 1895:Barcelona 1856:community 1817:Singapore 1516:Hong Kong 1441:Lithuania 1427:Lithuania 1337:appliance 1200:Indonesia 1124:Hong Kong 1050:Feuerwehr 1017:With the 971:Gendarmes 963:Marseille 876:brandmænd 764:Hong Kong 610:fireboats 467:June 2018 394:does not 252:Innsbruck 87:Australia 4036:Romanian 3817:Glossary 3793:Category 3762:See also 3670:Helitack 3665:Handcrew 3395:Rollover 3370:Firewall 3078:Fireboat 2977:Handcrew 2866:Archived 2854:Archived 2812:Archived 2800:Archived 2700:Archived 2678:cite web 2598:July 14, 2454:Archived 2321:Fireboat 2286:Bushfire 2280:See also 2046:and the 2040:Scotland 2028:Scotland 1934:Alicante 1906:Valencia 1871:airports 1847:Slovenia 1841:Slovenia 1786:Portugal 1733:Paraguay 1652:wildfire 1621:Auckland 1559:foamtank 1324:retained 1149:Director 1021:(French 657:Bomberos 635:bomberos 592:pompiers 375:Botswana 268:de facto 260:Salzburg 3990:Jamaica 3955:Germany 3945:Finland 3940:Estonia 3915:Belgium 3905:Andorra 3900:Algeria 3895:Albania 3841:Outline 3805:Commons 3716:History 3629:Pulaski 3514:General 3252:The pig 2482:27 June 2223:Vietnam 1980:Militia 1950:Colombo 1912:called 1831:新加坡民防部队 1827:Chinese 1778:of the 1489:hikeshi 1454:Renault 1348:Donegal 1264:Jakarta 1214:Jakarta 1178:Hungary 1157:Kowloon 1064:), 800 1033:Germany 997:freeing 894:Finnish 883:Finland 837:Denmark 797:Croatia 760:Beijing 451:scholar 415:removed 400:sources 334:colonel 282:Belgium 240:Germany 236:Austria 230:Austria 66:McMurdo 24:Andorra 4066:Turkey 4061:Taiwan 4041:Russia 4026:Poland 3980:Israel 3965:Greece 3950:France 3930:Cyprus 3920:Brunei 3619:McLeod 3481:Muster 2113:county 2070:, the 2024:county 1998:Zurich 1994:canton 1899:Madrid 1829:: 1722:Panama 1716:Panama 1666:Norway 1567:Hazmat 1437:Kaunas 1362:Israel 1296:rescue 1288:snakes 1276:rescue 1270:on top 1235:" or " 1231:Damkar 973:. The 910:France 612:. The 583:French 569:Canada 521:Brazil 453: 446: 439: 432: 424: 359:French 302:French 244:Vienna 3985:Italy 3960:Ghana 3829:Index 3737:Lists 3335:Draft 3277:Siren 3237:Nomex 3098:Quint 2663:(PDF) 2656:(PDF) 2032:Wales 1954:Kandy 1930:Alcoy 1928:, in 1885:Spain 1758:] 1590:urban 1541:Tetra 1520:Macau 1514:Like 1510:Macau 1472:Japan 1411:Italy 1409:) is 1381:Italy 1352:Louth 1284:rings 1191:India 928:Paris 922:is a 860:Falck 768:Macau 750:China 663:bomba 626:Chile 620:Chile 458:JSTOR 444:books 363:SIAMU 349:DBDMH 345:Dutch 294:Dutch 195:(CFA) 4010:MCDF 4006:JBPM 3023:list 2684:link 2600:2024 2484:2009 2438:2012 2371:LAFD 2296:FDNY 2030:and 2012:and 1897:and 1821:The 1745:Peru 1737:The 1627:and 1497:消防本部 1385:The 1350:and 1292:cats 1172:here 1170:See 1161:N.T. 1159:and 1128:The 1019:SAMU 991:10% 918:The 787:The 766:and 589:and 430:news 398:any 396:cite 264:Linz 262:and 248:Graz 78:Kiwi 68:and 52:The 2263:). 2177:In 2165:or 2022:or 1996:of 1978:). 1964:In 1936:). 1932:, ( 1910:NGO 1699:. 1503:消防団 1466:GAZ 1462:MAN 1460:or 1262:in 1239:PMK 1212:in 1023:EMS 779:). 624:In 409:by 16:As 4107:: 2680:}} 2676:{{ 2591:. 2518:. 2273:. 2231:: 2219:. 1952:, 1878:. 1866:. 1795:. 1756:es 1662:. 1623:, 1569:, 1565:, 1561:, 1530:. 1518:, 1456:, 1439:, 1258:A 1187:. 1140:. 1110:, 1104:, 1029:. 1010:), 1003:), 762:, 646:, 628:, 585:: 539:: 371:) 365:, 361:: 357:, 351:, 347:: 304:: 300:, 296:: 258:, 254:, 250:, 246:, 83:. 4012:) 4008:• 3876:e 3869:t 3862:v 2908:e 2901:t 2894:v 2740:. 2686:) 2672:. 2641:. 2602:. 2529:. 2486:. 2440:. 1920:( 1760:( 1706:) 1702:( 1088:( 1078:( 1068:( 1058:( 1046:( 995:( 862:) 832:) 733:( 535:( 480:) 474:( 469:) 465:( 455:· 448:· 441:· 434:· 417:. 403:.

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