166:, which separates the Isle of Wight from the coast of Hampshire, is itself a flooded river valley, further erosion having broken the remaining chalk link with the mainland.
282:
Further north, beyond the downs, the landscape is again lowland clay and gravel heathland, though the north is generally greener and more diverse than the south.
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257:
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A series of east-west trending folds in the chalk to the north of the
Hampshire Basin is controlled by faults in the underlying
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696:
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248:. The Winchester-East Meon Anticline in particular gives rise to many hills including Yew Hill, Compton Down,
655:
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182:. These are high hills with steep slopes where they border the clays to the south. The downland supports a
610:
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635:
615:
590:
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Around the chalk margins to the north are the Pewsey-Kingsclere
Anticline and to the south the
640:
520:
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397:(Map). 1:50000. British Geological Survey England and Wales. British Geological Survey. 1998.
374:
373:(Map). 1:50000. British Geological Survey England and Wales. British Geological Survey. 1999.
350:
349:(Map). 1:50000. British Geological Survey England and Wales. British Geological Survey. 2002.
326:
155:
124:
530:
515:
28:
565:
249:
175:
109:
84:
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of the
Lambeth, Thames and Bracklesham Groups which characterise the Hampshire Basin.
690:
252:, Magdalen (Morn) Hill, Chilcomb Down, Cheesefoot Head, Telegraph Hill, Deacon Hill,
113:
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253:
206:
198:
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52:
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to the north, and dip gently to the south. The highest point in the county is
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323:
Geology of the
Winchester district - a brief explanation of the geological map
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202:
128:
36:
32:
101:
clays and gravels form low flat terrain, the
Hampshire Basin. Protected from
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117:
98:
40:
19:
229:
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121:
56:
44:
279:, Portsdown Anticline, Forest of Bere Syncline and Chichester Syncline.
174:
In the centre and north of the county the substrate is the chalk of the
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143:
105:
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24:
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222:
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Much of the coastal landscape of the
Hampshire Basin results from
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72:
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60:
427:
221:
flow from the downland through green valleys, both supporting
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59:. Overlying these rocks are the less consolidated Palaeogene
47:
whilst those of the upper (late) Cretaceous are the various
213:, which reaches the height of 286m/938 ft. The rivers
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39:periods. The lower (early) Cretaceous rocks are
27:broadly comprises a gently folded succession of
146:) some 6000 years BP. There are several large
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8:
446:
432:
424:
232:strata. From south to north these are the
127:, a large area of which form part of the
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240:/Alderbury - Mottisfont Syncline, the
7:
238:Winchester-King's Somborne Syncline
201:. The hills dip steeply forming a
14:
234:Winchester-East Meon Anticline
55:and give rise to the county's
1:
325:. British Geological Survey.
292:Geology of the United Kingdom
186:habitat, important for wild
420:. Wimborne: Dovecote Press.
154:, notably the 12 mile long
713:
302:List of hills of Hampshire
82:
297:Geology of the New Forest
158:and the large convoluted
89:In the south, along the
661:West Midlands (County)
242:Stockbridge Anticline
116:, this land supports
697:Geology of Hampshire
321:Booth, K.A. (2002).
258:St. Catherine's Hill
246:Micheldever Syncline
225:and other wildlife.
184:calcareous grassland
277:Dean Hill Anticline
266:Old Winchester Hill
51:which comprise the
541:Greater Manchester
455:Geology of England
416:Draper, Jo. 1990.
160:Portsmouth Harbour
112:, Dorset, and the
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683:
156:Southampton Water
29:sedimentary rocks
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596:Northamptonshire
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250:Oliver's Battery
142:(after the last
31:dating from the
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606:Nottinghamshire
536:Gloucestershire
481:Buckinghamshire
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176:Hampshire Downs
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110:Isle of Purbeck
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85:Hampshire Basin
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79:Hampshire Basin
12:
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5:
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486:Cambridgeshire
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136:sea level rise
83:Main article:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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631:Staffordshire
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561:Isle of Wight
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556:Hertfordshire
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551:Herefordshire
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501:County Durham
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356:0-7518-3340-1
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332:0-85272-429-2
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207:Kennet valley
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114:Isle of Wight
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656:Warwickshire
581:Lincolnshire
545:
471:Bedfordshire
417:
394:
389:
370:
365:
346:
341:
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316:
281:
274:
270:Henwood Down
254:Twyford Down
227:
173:
133:
88:
23:in southern
17:
15:
651:West Sussex
611:Oxfordshire
526:East Sussex
262:Beacon Hill
199:agriculture
180:South Downs
170:Chalk Downs
53:Chalk Group
18:geology of
621:Shropshire
586:Merseyside
571:Lancashire
511:Derbyshire
347:Winchester
308:References
211:Pilot Hill
129:New Forest
49:formations
41:sandstones
37:Palaeogene
33:Cretaceous
676:Yorkshire
666:Wiltshire
546:Hampshire
476:Berkshire
418:Hampshire
371:Alresford
205:onto the
148:estuaries
140:Flandrian
118:heathland
99:Oligocene
57:downlands
45:mudstones
20:Hampshire
691:Category
626:Somerset
496:Cornwall
491:Cheshire
463:Counties
286:See also
244:and the
230:Jurassic
178:and the
125:habitats
122:woodland
636:Suffolk
616:Rutland
591:Norfolk
506:Cumbria
395:Fareham
192:insects
188:flowers
144:ice age
138:in the
108:by the
106:erosion
93:, soft
69:gravels
25:England
641:Surrey
521:Dorset
401:
377:
353:
329:
236:, the
219:Itchen
196:arable
164:Solent
162:. The
95:Eocene
531:Essex
516:Devon
223:trout
203:scarp
91:coast
73:silts
65:sands
61:clays
566:Kent
399:ISBN
375:ISBN
351:ISBN
327:ISBN
268:and
217:and
215:Test
190:and
152:rias
150:and
120:and
97:and
71:and
43:and
35:and
16:The
103:sea
693::
272:.
264:,
260:,
256:,
131:.
67:,
63:,
447:e
440:t
433:v
407:.
383:.
359:.
335:.
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