264:
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810:, Gänswein said that "I am certain, indeed convinced, that history will offer a judgment that will be different than what one often read in the last years of his pontificate because the sources are clear and clarity springs from them." In 2016 he said that "Vatileaks" or other issues had "little or nothing" to do with Benedict's resignation. Gänswein said that Francis and Benedict are not two popes "in competition" with one another, but represent one "expanded" Petrine Office with an "active" member and a "contemplative" one. He said that Benedict had not abandoned the papacy like
62:
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677:. Some criticized the appointment as the promotion of a personal favorite into a position to control access to the pope and whose conservative views would "confirm, reinforce and encourage" Benedict's. In this position, Gänswein arranged papal audiences both public and private, regardless of their size or rank of visitors, and handled the logistics for most large Vatican events and ceremonies as well as the pope's travels both in Rome and Italy. He was consecrated bishop on 6 January 2013 by Pope Benedict.
741:. An appointment to a diplomatic post is tradition for former papal secretaries and had been rumored for Gänswein as early as March 2023, and an assignment to the Baltic states was discussed in the press in April 2024. The Catholic News Agency described Gänswein's appointment as nuncio as a surprise as he and the pope have had quite a "strained relationship" and Francis had left him without an official role for a year. The three diplomatic posts Gänswein assumed had been vacated by Archbishop
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role is painful". He resented that the press welcomed Pope
Francis’ decision not to live in the papal apartments and said that "Benedict didn’t live in the papal apartments for egotistical reasons – he was also very modest". After several months working for Francis he said "At the beginning of each day, I find myself once again waiting to see what will be different today". Then after 9 o’clock in the evening he handles Benedict's affairs and correspondence.
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878:, Gänswein wrote that Benedict was "surprised" that Francis never responded to a 2016 public letter by four cardinals. After Francis sent Benedict the text of an interview he had given and asked for Benedict's comments, Benedict, according to Gänswein, replied with annotations that critiqued Francis' responses on abortion and homosexuality. Gänswein also wrote that Benedict felt Francis' decision to
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1173:, repeated the charge in 2009. A book published in 2010 quotes him as saying: "I never had or have currently any contact with Ecône or its adherents. Whoever says that simply wants to damage me." ("Ich hatte nie und habe auch gegenwärtig keinerlei Kontakte mit Ecône oder mit Anhängern von Ecône. Wer das behauptet, will mir schlichtweg schaden.")
566:. He later said: "After half a year I was so fed up I said to myself, now I'm going to the archbishop and ask him to take me back into the diocese because I can't stand it anymore.... I'd always studied gladly and easily, but studying Canon Law I felt to be as dry as work in a quarry where there's no beer — you die of dryness."
907:
the problem as "a question of misunderstanding, without casting doubt on the good faith of
Cardinal Sarah". Sarah had already denied that characterization of Benedict's role, but then asked his publishers to make changes in how Benedict's participation was represented, though his U.S. publisher refused to make any adjustment.
848:
might allow civilly remarried
Catholics access to the Eucharist. He called it "pure invention". He said Francis' renewed emphasis on pastoral care meant no change in doctrine and said: "The pope is the first guarantor and keeper of the doctrine of the Church and, at the same time, the first shepherd,
835:
had surprised him, Archbishop Gänswein said, "Well, yes, as I had favoured other candidates. I was wrong, but then so were other people." He went on to say that at the moment the Pope is the darling of the media "but that won't always be the case". He added that the Pope is not "everybody's darling".
910:
Following his dispute with Sarah, Gänswein ceased to perform the public functions of his position as prefect of the papal household. He no longer appeared alongside Pope
Francis at the pope's weekly audiences, nor greeted heads of state and the pope's other most important visitors. His title did not
932:
In April 2015, Gänswein said: “I personally can see no significant reason which would necessitate a reform of the Curia at the moment. One or two changes have been made but that is part of the normal run of things. To speak of ‘Curial reform’ is, if I may say so, somewhat of an exaggeration.” Asked
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to have his publishers remove Pope
Benedict's name as co-author with Sarah of a book about priestly celibacy, and to remove Benedict's name as author of the book's introduction and conclusions. He said Benedict had not participated in the writing nor authorized the use of his name. He characterized
802:
Gänswein said he had known about the Pope's plan to resign for "quite some time beforehand" and had tried to change his mind, but "Pope
Benedict had reached a decision. He was not to be shaken", he said. He said the news felt like "an amputation" and that "Accepting and coming to terms with my new
620:
at 7am, followed by morning prayer and a period of contemplation. Afterwards we eat breakfast together, and my day then begins with sorting through the correspondence, which arrives in considerable quantity." He said that he accompanied
Benedict to morning audiences, followed by lunch together, a
1077:
As a member of the Papal
Household, Gänswein's arms included those of the reigning pope on the left. The coat of arms was designed and adopted when he was consecrated as Bishop on 6 January 2013 and modified when Francis succeeded Benedict in March 2013. As he is no longer a member of the Papal
923:
In an interview in advance of the
October 2014 synod of bishops on the family, Gänswein was asked about allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive communion. He said "this is a very delicate question, at stake is the sacramental matrimony that according to Catholic doctrine cannot be
933:
whether the
Vatican and the church in general are polarised at the moment, he said "There is no polarisation as far as I can see and I haven’t experienced any. Certain measures here and there have been criticised and if the criticism is justified, that can surely benefit the general climate."
814:
in the 13th century but rather sought to continue his in a more appropriate way given his frailty and that "Therefore, from 11 February 2013, the papal ministry is not the same as before. It is and remains the foundation of the Catholic Church; and yet it is a foundation that Benedict XVI has
852:
In July 2017, some commentators interpreted a statement by Benedict as criticism of Francis. Gänswein called them "stupid people" and said they engaged in "fantasy". He said that "The emeritus pope was deliberately exploited" and that "They want to exploit him. But all this will be useless."
725:
Having relocated to Freiburg, Germany, Gänswein lived in an apartment at the local seminary. On 17 July 2023, the Archdiocese of Freiburg announced he has been made an Honorary Canon of Freiburg Cathedral and may on occasion perform confirmations or preside at local festivals.
871:, told reporters that revisions Benedict made to canon law in 2009 could allow the ordination of women deacons, Gänswein said that assertion was "totally absurd and wrong". He said he had not spoken to Benedict about the matter and his comments "come only from me".
717:. That Gänswein had remained in Rome was an anomaly; his predecessors had received assignments that took them elsewhere. The fact that he was not given a new role was unusual. His term as prefect ended on the tenth anniversary of the end of Pope Benedict's papacy.
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On 15 June 2023, the Holy See Press Office announced that Gänswein's last day as prefect was 28 February 2023, and that "for the time being" Pope Francis had told him to return as of 1 July to his home diocese, the
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in 2007. In August 2013 he said he did not see himself returning to Germany in such a role, that he was focused on Rome and he did not expect that to change. In August 2013, anticipating his first sermon in the
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In April 2023, Pope Francis told an interviewer that he had told Gänswein to vacate his Vatican City apartment within a few months and then live either in Italy outside the Vatican or in his native Germany.
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Gänswein still held the prefect's title when Pope Benedict died on 31 December 2022. He met with Pope Francis on 9 January, 4 March, and 19 May 2023, still identified by his prefect's title.
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609:. When Ratzinger was elected pope in 2005, Gänswein was appointed Principal Private Secretary to His Holiness. A year later on 28 March 2006, Pope Benedict XVI gave him the title
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dissolved, just like the love of God for man. As far as I can see Pope Francis is following the line of his predecessors whose teaching on matrimony is very clear."
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944:, Gänswein said: "I don't want to comment on a papal staff decision. But when I heard about it I was really most upset. He is, after all, a close personal friend."
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used Gänswein as the artistic inspiration for her Fall 2007 "Clergyman Collection", thereby boosting popular recognition of Gänswein's nickname, "Gorgeous George" (
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In January 2015, Gänswein denied a rumour that Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI had met the previous autumn with conservative cardinals concerned that the
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Gänswein has said that he decided to become a priest in 1974 when he was 18. He began his seminary training in 1976 and was ordained a priest of the
4231:
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2152:
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498:
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1974:
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1427:
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698:, Gänswein's responsibilities were changed. Though he remained prefect, he ceased to perform the public functions of that office. The
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774:
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In 2017 Gänswein suffered from hearing loss, but recovered. In 2020 he was hospitalized for a serious kidney problem.
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since being ordained a priest, he said: "I am still a priest of the Archdiocese of Freiburg and see myself as such."
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3328:
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2829:
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1923:
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said Gänswein's role reflected a "redistribution of the various commitments and duties" of papal household staff.
779:
Pope Benedict announced on 11 February 2013 that he was resigning on 28 February. Gänswein moved with him then to
702:
said Gänswein's role reflected a "redistribution of the various commitments and duties" of papal household staff.
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784:
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428:
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A few weeks later Pope Benedict resigned from the papacy effective 28 February, and Gänswein moved with him to
598:
469:
937:
1924:"Pope Francis directs Benedict XVI's longtime secretary to return to his home diocese without new assignment"
3745:
2516:
1183:
965:
862:
636:). In January 2013, Gänswein's photo, without his consent, appeared on the cover of the Italian version of
61:
4181:
3582:
3278:
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of Spanish Vatican correspondent Javier Martínez-Brocal, lamenting that the book was published on the day
795:
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just three months earlier. Gänswein becomes only the sixth active apostolic nuncio who did not attend the
638:
533:
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while continuing in his role as head of the Pontifical Household. He moved with Benedict on 2 May to the
4157:
4131:
4084:
3894:
3721:
3632:
3621:
3321:
3255:
3075:
1131:
912:
699:
3827:
2000:"Benedict XVI's long-time aide, Archbishop Gänswein, relieved of Vatican duties, sent back to Germany"
1484:
1375:
831:
Asked by German television network ZDF on March 13, 2014, whether the election of Pope Francis at the
4176:
4107:
4099:
3868:
3773:
3731:
3655:
3607:
3250:
3141:
2762:
2703:
1602:
879:
832:
666:
4027:
3909:
3809:
3759:
3593:
3396:
3162:
3052:
2983:
2889:
2536:"Benedict XVI has asked Cardinal Sarah to have his name removed from the book on priestly celibacy"
1629:"Pope Benedict XVI's secretary, advocate and confidant: What you need to know about Georg Gänswein"
1457:
1105:
753:
665:
On 7 December 2012, Gänswein was appointed Prefect of the Pontifical Household, replacing Cardinal
555:
525:
502:
218:
126:
3300:
2917:
621:"short walk," and a rest, after which he presents him with documents which require his attention.
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3813:
3614:
3489:
3304:
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1928:
1633:
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670:
363:
117:
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757:
890:
and accusing Gänswein of "lack of nobility and humanity". Similar criticism came from Cardinal
616:
In an interview in July 2006, he described the Pope's typical day: "The Pope's day begins with
508:
Gänswein is fluent in both speaking and writing Italian, Spanish, German, English, French, and
4041:
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3641:
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583:
490:
433:
347:
186:
148:
29:
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1349:
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3817:
3669:
3028:
2563:
1901:"Pope Francis says he wants to visit Argentina in 2024; Gänswein to leave Vatican apartment"
811:
651:
629:
610:
482:
359:
41:
3795:
3648:
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2694:
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780:
681:
521:
478:
443:
214:
75:
2471:"Archbishop Gaenswein: Claim Benedict XVI Opened Path for Women Deacons 'Totally Absurd'"
1208:
2641:"Müller criticises Francis papacy for lacking theological rigour, and hints at comeback"
2124:"Archbishop Gänswein, Germany's most controversial Catholic prelate, remains unemployed"
1123:
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3914:
3889:
3710:
3703:
3662:
2791:
742:
617:
509:
251:
104:
25:
2026:"Padre Georg Gänswein va a Friburgo: il Vaticano lo congeda con una nota di due righe"
4170:
4123:
3947:
3843:
3823:
3805:
3286:
3099:
3087:
2971:
2718:
1212:
1182:
The Catholic News Agency incorrectly identified Gänswein's predecessor as Archbishop
1006:
891:
602:
3998:
3833:
3676:
3344:
2909:
2743:
1113:
903:
749:, the training institute for most members of the diplomatic corps of the Holy See.
548:
529:
222:
2335:"Archbishop Gänswein: Benedict XVI Sees Resignation as Expanding Petrine Ministry"
1159:
3935:
3696:
1351:
Im Namen des Heiligen Vaters: Wie fundamentalistische Mächte den Vatikan steuern
1027:
605:
as Ratzinger's personal secretary in 2003, when Clemens became secretary of the
575:
322:
3687:
3468:
2267:
1169:
790:
537:
453:
230:
121:
85:
882:
was "a mistake". The Pope answered to such allegations in the book-interview
3040:
2674:
1326:
1241:
1157:
Gänswein has denied the claim—made without attribution in the French weekly
1109:
827:
Archbishop Gänswein escorts President Obama to an audience with Pope Francis
494:
4247:
Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
2662:
684:
while continuing as prefect. He moved with Benedict again on 2 May to the
4227:
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2418:"Benedict aide: It's a 'fantasy' and 'stupid' to use him against Francis"
1513:"Meet the inspiration for the latest Versace look - the Pope's secretary"
1376:"Library: Interview with Msgr. Gaenswein, Secretary to Pope Benedict XVI"
1558:"Gorgeous Georg: Pope's Private Secretary Becomes Vanity Fair Cover Boy"
1263:"Pope appoints Gäenswein Prefect of Pontifical Household and archbishop"
1238:"Pope appoints Gäenswein Prefect of Pontifical Household and archbishop"
501:
for about a decade and has been an archbishop since 2012. He is also an
2316:"Reuters Q&A with Archbishop Georg Gänswein in English and Italian"
1044:
1023:
978:
961:
474:
2098:"Gänswein rumors would mark a return to form for ex-papal secretaries"
1975:"Gänswein rumors would mark a return to form for ex-papal secretaries"
1780:"Here's what you need to know about Benedict XVI's personal secretary"
1678:"Pope Names Personal Secretary as Prefect of the Pontifical Household"
815:
profoundly and lastingly transformed by his exceptional pontificate."
657:
Gänswein plays tennis, and skis. He has an "amateur pilot's license".
1809:"Vatican confirms 'redistribution' of duties for Archbishop Gänswein"
1388:
Originally published in Sueddeutsche Zeitung Magazin on 26 July 2007.
982:
2821:
2361:"Head of papal household says he did not favour election of Francis"
2291:"Gänswein speaks of 'pain' of no longer being Pope's right-hand man"
2153:"Pope Francis appoints Gänswein to diplomatic role in Baltic states"
1658:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 December 2012
1078:
Household, his coat of arms no longer includes that of Pope Francis.
580:
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
2053:"Archbishop Gänswein's post-Vatican future beginning to take shape"
645:
In 2007 he was mentioned as a possible candidate for archbishop of
2512:"Pope Francis criticizes prelate Georg Gänswein in new interviews"
2449:"'A path is open for the ordination of women' synod bishop claims"
1754:"Pope emeritus returns to Vatican for first time since retirement"
1002:
822:
789:
2077:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 24 June 2024
536:
municipality in Germany, as the eldest son of Albert Gänswein, a
3374:
2242:"Archbishop Ganswein plans to remain prefect of Papal Household"
1731:"Archbishop Ganswein plans to remain prefect of Papal Household"
729:
On 24 June 2024, Pope Francis appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to
485:
to Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia on 24 June 2024. He served as
3317:
3313:
2825:
1136:
Coat of arms as a member of the Papal Household of Pope Francis
2616:"Reform of the Curia is unnecessary, says Archbishop Gänswein"
2861:
Born Joseph Alois Ratzinger, 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022
540:, and his wife Gertrud. He has two brothers and two sisters.
4237:
Grand Officers of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
3499:
2916:
2908:
1540:"Gorgeous Georg's priestly chic inspires a new Versace show"
1049:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
2264:"The Tablet - Gänswein 'tried to stop Benedict resigning'"
2885:
Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2490:"Book by Benedict's top aide reveals tensions in Vatican"
2205:"La nomina. Georg Gänswein sarà nunzio nei Paesi baltici"
1704:"Pope Calls on Newly Ordained Bishops to 'Be Courageous'"
254:
for 'To bear witness to the truth') (John 18:37)
1572:"Georg Gänswein hat keine Karrierepläne in Deutschland"
597:
On 25 April 2000, Pope John Paul II gave him the title
3432:
Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1836:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 9 January 2023
3175:
From the Baptism in the Jordan to the Transfiguration
2181:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 11 March 2024
624:
In January 2007, Italian artist and fashion designer
1954:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 15 June 2023
1858:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 4 March 2023
564:
Ecclesiology according to the Second Vatican Council
489:
from 2012 to 2023 and was the Personal Secretary of
4051:
4012:
3956:
3867:
3794:
3787:
3720:
3686:
3631:
3581:
3570:
3511:
3384:
3228:
3200:
3126:
3067:
3020:
2958:
2927:
2866:
2198:
2196:
1880:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 18 May 2023
1128:
Coat of arms during the papacy of Pope Benedict XVI
590:in 1996. He became a professor of canon law at the
547:on 31 May 1984. He spent the next two years in the
449:
439:
427:
405:
377:
369:
353:
343:
336:
328:
316:
309:
301:
294:
287:
274:
258:
241:
229:
197:
192:
179:
169:
164:
140:
110:
100:
92:
81:
71:
23:
1601:Harding, Luke; McMahon, Barbara (22 August 2005).
876:Nothing but the Truth: My Life Beside Benedict XVI
1802:
1800:
1032:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
4242:Grand Officers of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
4021:Pope Francis: Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio
695:
669:, and raised to the rank of archbishop with the
155:Prefect of the Prefecture of the Papal Household
4197:21st-century Roman Catholic titular archbishops
3262:His Holiness: The Secret Papers of Benedict XVI
936:In 2017, asked about the dismissal of Cardinal
574:Gänswein moved to Rome in 1993. He entered the
2289:Pongratz-Lippitt, Christa (10 December 2013).
4192:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
3329:
2837:
8:
3848:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
3838:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
2529:
2527:
2387:"Benedict XVI aide denies rift with Francis"
1402:"Georg Gaenswein: The Pope's right hand man"
2614:Pongratz-Lippitt, Christa (22 April 2015).
2359:Pongratz-Lippitt, Christa (19 March 2014).
2179:"Resignations and Appointments, 11.03.2024"
1492:. Vol. XCVIII. 6 May 2006. p. 412
1167:in Switzerland. Robert Mickens, writing in
1090:7-pointed star above the draconian serpent.
245:
3791:
3578:
3336:
3322:
3314:
2844:
2830:
2822:
2690:
2318:. Reuters. 9 February 2014. Archived from
1396:
1394:
1098:(To bear witness to the truth, John 18:37)
1065:
1058:
942:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
588:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
402:
392:
284:
262:
60:
20:
3479:Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate
2146:
2144:
1257:
1255:
902:In January 2020, Gänswein asked Cardinal
840:Relationship between Benedict and Francis
582:in 1995 and joined the staff of Cardinal
2590:"Marriage 'indissoluble', Msgr Gänswein"
2122:Schlegelmilch, Renardo (24 April 2024).
562:in 1993, writing his dissertation about
127:Honorary Canon of the Freiburg Cathedral
3995:(succeeding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
1312:
1310:
1228:
1150:
592:Pontifical University of the Holy Cross
499:Pontifical University of the Holy Cross
3989:(preceding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
1807:McElwee, Joshua J. (5 February 2020).
1432:Die Päpstliche Universität Santa Croce
1165:International Seminary of Saint Pius X
1059:
1011:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
560:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
528:, Baden-Württemberg, a village in the
236:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
2534:O'Connell, Gerard (14 January 2020).
1236:Tornielli, Andrea (7 December 2012).
468:
7:
2686:Georg Gänswein at Catholic Hierarchy
2385:San Martín, Inés (22 January 2015).
2096:Allen Jr., John L. (23 March 2023).
1973:Allen Jr., John L. (23 March 2023).
1317:Mickens, Robert (13 December 2012).
503:Honorary Canon of Freiburg Cathedral
4140:The Letter: A Message for our Earth
3149:Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life
2774:7 December 2012 – 28 February 2023
2770:Prefect of the Pontifical Household
2488:Pullella, Philip (7 January 2023).
2240:Uebbing, David (14 February 2013).
1899:Brockhaus, Hannah (24 April 2023).
1778:McKeown, Jonah (14 February 2022).
1729:Uebbing, David (14 February 2013).
1582:from the original on 13 August 2013
1465:. Vol. XCIII. 2001. p. 71
1108:. The draconian serpent represents
715:Archdiocese of Freiburg im Breisgau
661:Prefect of the Pontifical Household
16:German Catholic prelate (born 1956)
2203:Cardinale, Gianni (24 June 2024).
1538:Moore, Malcolm (16 January 2007).
1104:The 7-pointed star represents the
880:restrict the use of the Latin Mass
694:In early 2020, following a public
647:Archdiocese of Munich and Freising
14:
4202:German Roman Catholic archbishops
4035:Pope Francis: Life and Revolution
2713:19 April 2005 – 28 February 2013
2588:Redazione ANSA (7 October 2014).
2416:San Martín, Inés (19 July 2017).
1952:"Holy See Communiqué, 15.06.2023"
1922:McLellan, Justin (15 June 2023).
1627:McDermott, Jim (9 January 2023).
1511:Owen, Richard (16 January 2007).
747:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
473:; born 30 July 1956) is a German
4153:
4152:
3392:Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
3355:Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 1936
3299:
3117:On the Church in the Middle East
2673:
2661:
2051:Liedl, Jonathan (18 July 2023).
1289:"Vatican, les clefs d'une crise"
1130:
1122:
1037:
1016:
995:
971:
954:
940:from his post as prefect of the
919:2014 Extraordinary General Synod
808:resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
806:On the first anniversary of the
607:Pontifical Council for the Laity
551:as a curate (assistant priest).
419:
4232:Prefects of the Papal Household
4187:People from Waldshut (district)
4116:Pope Francis: A Man of His Word
3928:Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa
3407:People declared Servants of God
1752:Winfield, Nicole (2 May 2013).
1319:"Power behind the Papal Throne"
1195:The other five are Archbishops
1096:TESTIMONIUM PERHIBERE VERITATI
1060:Coat of arms of Georg Gänswein
756:to the President of Lithuania,
157:(2012–2023)
151:(2005–2022)
91:
4207:Apostolic nuncios to Lithuania
3974:Vicar General for Vatican City
3858:Prefect of the Papal Household
3830:(current personal secretaries)
3474:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy
2447:Condon, Ed (25 October 2019).
2333:Pentin, Edward (23 May 2016).
2075:"Rinunce e nomine, 24.06.2024"
1656:"Rinunce e Nomine, 07.12.2013"
846:Synod of Bishops on the Family
487:Prefect of the Papal Household
247:Testimonium perhibere veritati
1:
4252:Clergy from Baden-Württemberg
3820:(former personal secretaries)
3437:Meeting with Patriarch Kirill
2799:Apostolic Nuncio to Lithuania
1295:(in French). 12 February 2009
1163:in 2009—that he attended the
594:and taught there until 2005.
4212:Apostolic nuncios to Estonia
3504:Coat of arms of Pope Francis
3135:Introduction to Christianity
2996:Introduction to Christianity
1758:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
1578:(in German). 9 August 2013.
1348:Oschwald, Hanspeter (2010).
990:Order of the Star of Romania
4217:Apostolic nuncios to Latvia
2742:Archbishop of Urbs Salvia (
1434:(in German). Archived from
898:Dispute with Cardinal Sarah
775:Resignation of Benedict XVI
769:Resignation of Benedict XVI
696:dispute with Cardinal Sarah
4268:
3359:Archbishop of Buenos Aires
3220:United Kingdom state visit
2750:7 December 2012 – present
2564:"A Disorderly Institution"
2475:National Catholic Register
2339:National Catholic Register
2128:National Catholic Reporter
2004:National Catholic Reporter
1813:National Catholic Reporter
833:conclave the previous year
772:
470:[ˈɡeːɔʁkˈɡɛnsvaɪn]
129:(2023–
4150:
3940:Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga
3932:Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya
3497:
3484:Order of Malta leadership
3412:People declared venerable
3351:
3297:
3156:The Spirit of the Liturgy
3112:Ecclesia in Medio Oriente
2940:People declared venerable
2906:
2859:
2813:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2767:
2759:
2752:
2733:
2725:
2715:
2710:Personal Papal Secretary
2708:
2700:
2693:
858:Evaristo Pascoal Spengler
785:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
686:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
418:
397:
391:
283:
270:
59:
40:
3880:Fridolin Ambongo Besungu
1560:. Time. 18 January 2013.
1201:Giovanni Pietro Dal Toso
819:Election of Pope Francis
794:Msgr. Gänswein greeting
599:Chaplain of His Holiness
493:. He was a Professor of
3746:Maiorem hac dilectionem
3105:On the Church in Africa
3093:On the Word of the Lord
2517:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
1932:. Catholic News Service
1878:"Audiences, 19.05.2023"
1856:"Audiences, 04.03.2023"
1834:"Audiences, 09.01.2023"
966:Bavarian Order of Merit
764:Views and controversies
611:Prelate of His Holiness
545:Archdiocese of Freiburg
3981:Vicar General for Rome
3920:Fernando Vérgez Alzaga
3844:Diego Giovanni Ravelli
3739:Misericordia et misera
3505:
3369:San Roberto Bellarmino
3282:(2014 television film)
3279:Secrets of the Vatican
3189:The Infancy Narratives
2921:
2913:
2695:Catholic Church titles
2678:Quotations related to
2451:. Catholic News Agency
2244:. Catholic News Agency
2055:. Catholic News Agency
1903:. Catholic News Agency
1733:. Catholic News Agency
1603:"Thou shalt not drool"
1486:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1459:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
856:In 2019, after Bishop
828:
799:
796:Malteser International
633:
578:as an official of the
556:doctorate in canon law
382:Saint Peter's Basilica
338:Episcopal consecration
246:
147:Personal Secretary of
4085:Domus Sanctae Marthae
3905:Seán Patrick O'Malley
3895:Jean-Claude Hollerich
3622:Praedicate evangelium
3503:
3256:Vatican leaks scandal
3076:Sacramentum caritatis
2920:
2912:
2736:— TITULAR —
913:Holy See Press Office
826:
793:
760:on 6 September 2024.
700:Holy See Press Office
520:Gänswein was born in
344:Principal consecrator
4108:Chiamatemi Francesco
4100:Francis: Pray for Me
3774:Traditionis custodes
3732:Misericordiae vultus
3656:Gaudete et exsultate
3608:Episcopalis communio
3527:North America (2015)
3377:(2013–present)
3251:Ratzinger Foundation
3142:The Ratzinger Report
3046:In Hope We Are Saved
2989:The Supreme Pontiffs
2763:James Michael Harvey
2670:at Wikimedia Commons
2322:on 22 February 2014.
2157:Catholic News Agency
1784:Catholic News Agency
1248:on 13 December 2012.
1240:. Vatican Insider -
1184:Pedro López Quintana
667:James Michael Harvey
4028:On Heaven and Earth
3760:Vos estis lux mundi
3594:Vultum Dei quaerere
3163:Truth and Tolerance
3053:Caritas in veritate
2984:Summorum Pontificum
2890:2005 papal conclave
2568:Commonweal Magazine
2030:Corriere della Sera
1544:The Daily Telegraph
1106:Blessed Virgin Mary
1061:
849:the first pastor."
754:Letters of Credence
534:Ühlingen-Birkendorf
311:Priestly ordination
296:Diaconal ordination
175:by Oskar Saier
4143:(2022 documentary)
4135:(2020 documentary)
4119:(2018 documentary)
3993:Mario Aurelio Poli
3987:Antonio Quarracino
3814:Yoannis Lahzi Gaid
3615:Pascite gregem Dei
3506:
3490:Fiducia supplicans
3305:Catholicism Portal
2922:
2914:
2562:Ivereigh, Austen.
2477:. 26 October 2019.
2270:on 14 October 2013
1378:. Catholic Culture
888:Benedict's funeral
874:In his 2023 book,
829:
800:
652:Freiburg cathedral
364:Zenon Grocholewski
277:Ordination history
118:Titular Archbishop
4222:Pope Benedict XVI
4164:
4163:
4081:(religious order)
4042:The Dictator Pope
4008:
4007:
3944:Giuseppe Bertello
3783:
3782:
3753:Magnum principium
3642:Evangelii gaudium
3601:Veritatis gaudium
3427:Cardinals created
3371:(2001–2013)
3361:(1998–2013)
3311:
3310:
3169:Jesus of Nazareth
2935:Cardinals created
2900:Death and funeral
2853:Pope Benedict XVI
2820:
2819:
2784:Diplomatic posts
2738:
2729:Giuseppe Bertello
2716:Succeeded by
2704:Stanisław Dziwisz
2666:Media related to
2151:Mares, Courtney.
1684:. 7 December 2012
1438:on 4 January 2023
1354:. Munich: Heyne.
1329:on 1 January 2013
1269:. 7 December 2012
1205:Savio Hon Tai-Fai
1142:
1141:
1119:Previous versions
787:in Vatican City.
752:He presented his
688:in Vatican City.
626:Donatella Versace
491:Pope Benedict XVI
459:
458:
434:The Most Reverend
401:
400:
393:
387:
386:
348:Pope Benedict XVI
187:Pope Benedict XVI
149:Pope Benedict XVI
30:The Most Reverend
4259:
4156:
4155:
4079:Society of Jesus
3966:(preceding pope)
3910:Juan José Omella
3828:Daniel Pellizzon
3818:Gonzalo Aemilius
3810:Fabián Pedacchio
3792:
3670:Querida Amazonia
3579:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3303:
3229:Related articles
3081:On the Eucharist
3058:Charity in Truth
3029:Deus caritas est
2950:Saints canonized
2945:People beatified
2846:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2789:Preceded by
2760:Preceded by
2734:
2726:Preceded by
2701:Preceded by
2691:
2677:
2665:
2649:
2648:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2585:
2579:
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2553:
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2548:
2531:
2522:
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2508:
2502:
2501:
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2479:
2478:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2424:. Archived from
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2393:. Archived from
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2266:. Archived from
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2220:
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2200:
2191:
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2071:
2065:
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2060:
2048:
2042:
2041:
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2037:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1948:
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1941:
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1937:
1919:
1913:
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1896:
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1865:
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1846:
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1821:
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1790:
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1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1710:. 7 January 2017
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1652:
1646:
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1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1576:Badische Zeitung
1568:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
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1470:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1408:. 4 January 2013
1398:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1325:. Archived from
1314:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1244:. Archived from
1233:
1216:
1197:Charles J. Brown
1193:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1155:
1134:
1126:
1069:
1062:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1001:
999:
998:
977:
975:
974:
960:
958:
957:
866:
812:Pope Celestine V
584:Joseph Ratzinger
554:He received his
483:Apostolic Nuncio
472:
467:
423:
413:
408:
403:
360:Tarcisio Bertone
356:
319:
305:19 December 1982
290:
285:
278:
266:
249:
211:
207:
205:
193:Personal details
141:Previous post(s)
132:
66:Gänswein in 2017
64:
42:Apostolic Nuncio
21:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4146:
4047:
4004:
3952:
3942:(coordinator),
3885:Sérgio da Rocha
3870:
3863:
3797:
3779:
3767:Spiritus Domini
3716:
3682:
3649:Amoris laetitia
3627:
3585:
3574:
3566:
3507:
3495:
3469:U.S.–Cuban thaw
3380:
3365:Cardinal Priest
3347:
3342:
3312:
3307:
3293:
3224:
3208:Pastoral visits
3196:
3122:
3063:
3016:
2954:
2923:
2915:
2904:
2879:Georg Ratzinger
2862:
2855:
2850:
2810:
2794:
2773:
2765:
2749:
2739:
2731:
2721:
2712:
2706:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2520:. 2 April 2024.
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2428:on 19 July 2017
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2397:on 4 March 2016
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1626:
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1621:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1112:being slain by
1097:
1057:
1038:
1036:
1017:
1015:
996:
994:
972:
970:
955:
953:
950:
930:
921:
900:
860:
842:
821:
798:helpers in 2006
781:Castel Gandolfo
777:
771:
766:
758:Gitanas Nausėda
723:
682:Castel Gandolfo
663:
572:
522:Riedern am Wald
518:
479:Catholic Church
465:
450:Religious style
444:Your Excellency
429:Reference style
411:
409:
406:
362:
355:Co-consecrators
354:
339:
317:
312:
297:
288:
279:
276:
225:
215:Riedern am Wald
212:
209:
203:
201:
184:
174:
160:
136:
130:
76:Catholic Church
67:
36:
33:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4265:
4263:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3970:Mauro Gambetti
3967:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3915:Pietro Parolin
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:Gérald Lacroix
3897:
3892:
3890:Oswald Gracias
3887:
3882:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3854:Georg Gänswein
3851:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3802:
3800:
3789:
3788:Related people
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3727:
3725:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3711:Fratelli tutti
3707:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3663:Christus vivit
3659:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
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3509:
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3459:
3454:
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2999:
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2980:
2977:The Lord Jesus
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2698:
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2689:
2688:
2683:
2680:Georg Gänswein
2671:
2668:Georg Gänswein
2657:
2656:External links
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2017:
2006:. 15 June 2023
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938:Gerhard Müller
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869:Marajó, Brazil
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773:Main article:
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601:. He replaced
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481:who was named
462:Georg Gänswein
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35:Georg Gänswein
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26:His Excellency
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2:
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4182:Living people
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4159:
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4124:The Two Popes
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4013:Related books
4011:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3965:
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3948:Reinhard Marx
3945:
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3824:Fabio Salerno
3822:
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3815:
3811:
3807:
3806:Alfred Xuereb
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3803:
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3583:Constitutions
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3287:The Two Popes
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3100:Africae munus
3097:
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3088:Verbum Domini
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2719:Alfred Xuereb
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1213:Alfred Xuereb
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1029:
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1008:
1007:Grand Officer
1004:
993:
991:
987:
984:
980:
969:
967:
963:
952:
951:
947:
945:
943:
939:
934:
928:Curial reform
927:
925:
918:
916:
914:
908:
905:
897:
895:
893:
892:Walter Kasper
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
864:
859:
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619:
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612:
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603:Josef Clemens
600:
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569:
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210:(age 68)
200:
196:
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156:
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111:Other post(s)
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63:
58:
55:
51:
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43:
39:
31:
27:
22:
19:
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4114:
4106:
4098:
4095:(2015 album)
4090:
4059:Coat of arms
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4001:(biographer)
3999:Sergio Rubin
3964:Benedict XVI
3853:
3834:Guido Marini
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3677:Laudate Deum
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:Exhortations
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3572:Bibliography
3488:
3402:Inauguration
3345:Pope Francis
3285:
3277:
3274:(2009 album)
3269:
3260:
3246:Coat of arms
3236:Bibliography
3187:
3180:
3173:
3168:
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3154:
3147:
3140:
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3104:
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3068:Exhortations
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2928:Acts as Pope
2814:
2797:
2777:
2768:
2753:
2744:pro hac vice
2741:
2740:
2735:
2709:
2682:at Wikiquote
2644:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2619:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2567:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2539:
2515:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:the original
2421:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:the original
2390:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:
2328:
2320:the original
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2268:the original
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2235:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2211:(in Italian)
2208:
2183:. Retrieved
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2156:
2131:. Retrieved
2127:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2032:(in Italian)
2029:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1927:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
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259:Coat of arms
223:West Germany
208:30 July 1956
180:Consecration
96:24 June 2024
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4177:1956 births
4127:(2019 film)
4111:(2015 film)
4103:(2015 film)
4087:(residence)
4074:LGBT topics
3936:George Pell
3704:Laudato si'
3697:Lumen fidei
3688:Encyclicals
3522:Philippines
3290:(2019 film)
3034:God Is Love
3021:Encyclicals
2895:Resignation
2792:Petar Rajič
2573:13 February
2547:13 February
2159:. EWTN News
1818:13 February
1028:Grand cross
861: [
743:Petar Rajič
675:Urbs Salvia
671:titular see
639:Vanity Fair
634:Bel Giorgio
576:Roman Curia
570:Roman Curia
516:Early years
332:31 May 1984
323:Oskar Saier
318:Ordained by
173:31 May 1984
122:Urbs Salvia
105:Petar Rajič
101:Predecessor
86:Urbs Salvia
4171:Categories
3957:Episcopate
3724:(selected)
3586:(selected)
3575:(selected)
3515:(selected)
3271:Alma Mater
3241:Ceremonial
2874:Early life
2645:The Tablet
2620:The Tablet
2496:10 January
2455:10 January
2365:The Tablet
2295:The Tablet
2274:14 October
1640:21 January
1428:"Dozenten"
1323:The Tablet
1223:References
1170:The Tablet
1087:Escutcheon
884:El Sucesor
642:magazine.
538:blacksmith
466:pronounced
454:Archbishop
231:Alma mater
204:1956-07-30
170:Ordination
4132:Francesco
3878:Current:
3846:(current
3798:household
3562:Indonesia
3182:Holy Week
3041:Spe salvi
3002:Ecumenism
2881:(brother)
2867:Biography
2815:Incumbent
2754:Incumbent
2492:. Reuters
1546:. London.
1517:The Times
1442:3 January
1412:3 January
1293:L'Express
1267:La Stampa
1242:La Stampa
1160:L'Express
1110:the Devil
1101:Symbolism
1026:: Knight
986:Commander
731:Lithuania
495:Canon Law
407:Styles of
93:Installed
88:(titular)
46:Lithuania
4158:Category
4092:Wake Up!
4069:Theology
3979:Vacant (
3926:Former:
3871:Advisers
3869:Cardinal
3856:(former
3836:(former
3557:Mongolia
3397:Conclave
2966:Theology
2959:Theology
2209:Avvenire
1907:24 April
1580:Archived
1523:19 March
1519:. London
526:Waldshut
219:Waldshut
185:by
4064:Eponyms
4052:Related
3722:Letters
3537:Ireland
3201:Travels
3007:Judaism
2811:2024 –
2803:Estonia
2541:America
2432:20 July
2401:20 July
2215:25 June
2185:25 June
2163:24 June
2133:24 June
2107:24 June
2081:24 June
2059:21 July
2036:16 June
2010:16 June
1984:16 June
1958:16 June
1936:16 June
1929:America
1884:16 June
1862:16 June
1840:16 June
1789:18 June
1763:18 June
1714:24 July
1688:24 July
1662:16 June
1634:America
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1586:20 July
1496:16 June
1469:16 June
1333:18 June
1273:20 July
1081:Adopted
1045:Austria
1030:in the
1024:Germany
1009:of the
988:of the
979:Romania
962:Bavaria
735:Estonia
630:Italian
586:at the
497:at the
477:of the
475:prelate
289:History
50:Estonia
3946:, and
3552:Canada
3513:Visits
3442:Synods
3385:Events
2807:Latvia
2778:Vacant
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2599:8 July
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737:, and
165:Orders
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3796:Papal
3532:Kenya
3127:Books
3012:Islam
1708:Zenit
1682:Zenit
1490:(PDF)
1463:(PDF)
1145:Notes
1093:Motto
1074:Notes
1003:Italy
865:]
558:from
510:Latin
378:Place
252:Latin
242:Motto
3826:and
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3462:2019
3457:2018
3452:2015
3447:2014
3375:Pope
2805:and
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2627:2017
2601:2017
2594:ANSA
2575:2020
2549:2020
2498:2023
2457:2023
2434:2017
2422:CRUX
2403:2017
2391:CRUX
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2346:2017
2302:2017
2276:2013
2250:2017
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2109:2024
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2012:2023
1986:2023
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1384:2017
1356:ISBN
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1301:2017
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1055:Arms
618:Mass
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329:Date
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