165:, "The teachings of history and physiology clearly establish the fact that social equality and connection between the races in the domestic relations can only be productive of evil—shortening life and weakening the physical and mental condition, as a general rule." He proposed that there be a separate territory for Blacks in the United States where they could vote, practice law, and serve on juries, but not in Pennsylvania.
160:
Vashon was the first practicing
African-American lawyer in New York State, but was denied the right to practice in Pennsylvania because of his "race", first in 1847 and again in 1868. According to Judge
245:
657:
627:
464:
682:
562:
Gardner, Eric; Nielsen, Aldon Lynn; Leonard, Keith D.; Shockley, Evie; Bynum, Tara (2015). "George Boyer Vashon's 'In the Cars': A Poem and Four
Responses".
652:
637:
632:
642:
489:
662:
647:
320:
479:
Simmons, William J., and Henry McNeal Turner. Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. GM Rewell & Company, 1887. pp. 474–480
219:. In the 1870s he lived and worked for a time in Washington, D.C., where he also taught young African Americans at a night school there.
31:
302:
667:
183:. His was one of five names attached to the address of the convention to the people of the United States published under the title,
149:, the third child and only son of an abolitionist, John Bethune Vashon (or John Bathan Vashon). In 1840, at age 16, he enrolled in
622:
672:
176:
150:
677:
514:
Hanchett, Catherine M. (July 1985). "George Boyer Vashon, 1824–1878. Black
Educator, Poet, Fighter for Equal Rights".
490:"After 163 Years, African-American Legal Scholar and Abolitionist George B. Vashon to Be Admitted to Pennsylvania Bar"
408:
Douglass, Frederick. Frederick
Douglass: Selected speeches and writings. Chicago Review Press, 2000. pp. 260–271
351:
525:
420:
389:
360:
204:
597:
385:
380:
356:
352:"The Courts. Common Pleas—full bench. Case of George B. Vashon, colored. He is Refused Admission to the Bar"
192:
146:
51:
617:
612:
226:
200:
180:
117:
70:
579:
550:
542:
445:
437:
333:
222:
208:
188:
169:
523:
Thornell, Paul N. D. (1998). "The Absent Ones and the
Providers: A Biography of the Vashons".
418:
Thornell, Paul N. D. (1998). "The Absent Ones and the
Providers: A Biography of the Vashons".
298:
216:
130:
98:
571:
534:
429:
325:
233:
212:
196:
153:(later Oberlin College), and in 1844 he became its first African-American graduate, and the
168:
Using the same credentials, Vashon was the following week admitted to practice before the
268:
395:
366:
606:
583:
554:
449:
318:"The Earliest Black Graduates of the Nation's Highest-Ranked Liberal Arts Colleges".
272:
162:
154:
134:
469:. Xenia, Ohio: Aldine Printing House. p. 133 – via Alexander Street.
30:
575:
546:
441:
337:
538:
433:
329:
175:
In 1853, he was a prominent attendee of the radical abolitionist
564:
246:
List of first minority male lawyers and judges in New York
598:
Picture of Vashon, property of McGraw
Historical Society
229:, is named for Vashon and his son, John Boyer Vashon.
113:
105:
94:
86:
78:
59:
37:
21:
466:Homespun Heroines and Other Women of Distinction
295:Constructing Black Education at Oberlin College
658:African-American college graduates before 1865
8:
262:
260:
518:. Vol. 68, no. 3. pp. 205+.
29:
18:
232:In 2010, 163 years after he applied, the
129:(July 25, 1824 – October 5, 1878) was an
516:Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
365:. March 30, 1868. p. 8 – via
211:, New York, as a replacement for exiled
628:19th-century African-American academics
394:. April 8, 1868. p. 4 – via
256:
16:American scholar, poet and abolitionist
267:Blue, Christopher T. (June 17, 2008).
683:19th-century African-American lawyers
321:Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
7:
177:National African American Convention
203:. In 1853 he joined the faculty of
653:People from Carlisle, Pennsylvania
14:
324:(38): 104–109. Winter 2002–2003.
638:New York Central College faculty
145:George Boyer Vashon was born in
633:19th-century American academics
492:. Duane Morris. 13 October 2010
643:African-American abolitionists
269:"George B. Vashon (1824–1878)"
185:The Claims of Our Common Cause
1:
663:19th-century American lawyers
648:People from Washington, D.C.
151:Oberlin Collegiate Institute
293:Baumann, Roland M. (2010).
133:scholar, poet, lawyer, and
699:
101:(married 1857–1878; death)
463:Gossett, Emma V. (1926).
428:(4): 284–301, at p. 294.
297:. Ohio University Press.
28:
668:New York (state) lawyers
526:Journal of Negro History
421:Journal of Negro History
390:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
361:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
205:New York Central College
623:Oberlin College alumni
215:. In 1857, he married
193:James Monroe Whitfield
147:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
52:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
576:10.1353/amp.2015.0026
673:Pennsylvania lawyers
227:St. Louis, Missouri
181:Rochester, New York
127:George Boyer Vashon
118:Mary Frances Vashon
71:Rodney, Mississippi
23:George Boyer Vashon
678:Racial segregation
386:Pittsburgh Gazette
357:Pittsburgh Gazette
223:Vashon High School
189:Frederick Douglass
170:U.S. Supreme Court
217:Susan Paul Vashon
124:
123:
99:Susan Paul Vashon
690:
587:
558:
519:
502:
501:
499:
497:
486:
480:
477:
471:
470:
460:
454:
453:
415:
409:
406:
400:
399:
377:
371:
370:
348:
342:
341:
315:
309:
308:
290:
284:
283:
281:
279:
264:
234:Pennsylvania Bar
213:William G. Allen
201:Amos Noë Freeman
197:Henry O. Wagoner
131:African American
66:
47:
45:
33:
19:
698:
697:
693:
692:
691:
689:
688:
687:
603:
602:
594:
561:
539:10.2307/2649028
522:
513:
510:
508:Further reading
505:
495:
493:
488:
487:
483:
478:
474:
462:
461:
457:
434:10.2307/2649028
417:
416:
412:
407:
403:
379:
378:
374:
350:
349:
345:
330:10.2307/3134222
317:
316:
312:
305:
292:
291:
287:
277:
275:
266:
265:
258:
254:
242:
143:
90:Lawyer, teacher
74:
68:
64:
63:October 5, 1878
55:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
696:
694:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
605:
604:
601:
600:
593:
592:External links
590:
589:
588:
570:(2): 177–187.
559:
533:(4): 284–301.
520:
509:
506:
504:
503:
481:
472:
455:
410:
401:
396:newspapers.com
372:
367:newspapers.com
343:
310:
304:978-0821418871
303:
285:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
241:
238:
236:admitted him.
157:of his class.
142:
139:
122:
121:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
69:
67:(aged 54)
61:
57:
56:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
695:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
599:
596:
595:
591:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:
521:
517:
512:
511:
507:
491:
485:
482:
476:
473:
468:
467:
459:
456:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
414:
411:
405:
402:
397:
393:
391:
387:
382:
376:
373:
368:
364:
362:
358:
353:
347:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
314:
311:
306:
300:
296:
289:
286:
274:
273:BlackPast.org
270:
263:
261:
257:
251:
247:
244:
243:
239:
237:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:, along with
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
166:
164:
163:Thomas Mellon
158:
156:
155:valedictorian
152:
148:
140:
138:
136:
132:
128:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
87:Occupation(s)
85:
81:
77:
72:
62:
58:
53:
48:July 25, 1824
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
567:
563:
530:
524:
515:
494:. Retrieved
484:
475:
465:
458:
425:
419:
413:
404:
384:
381:"(Untitled)"
375:
355:
346:
319:
313:
294:
288:
276:. Retrieved
231:
221:
184:
174:
167:
159:
144:
135:abolitionist
126:
125:
65:(1878-10-05)
618:1878 deaths
613:1824 births
79:Nationality
607:Categories
252:References
44:1824-07-25
584:194110764
555:141080045
450:141080045
141:Biography
114:Relatives
496:16 April
278:16 April
240:See also
209:Cortland
120:(sister)
106:Children
82:American
547:2649028
442:2649028
338:3134222
207:, near
582:
553:
545:
448:
440:
336:
301:
199:, and
95:Spouse
580:S2CID
551:S2CID
543:JSTOR
446:S2CID
438:JSTOR
334:JSTOR
225:, in
498:2016
299:ISBN
280:2020
73:, US
60:Died
54:, US
38:Born
572:doi
535:doi
430:doi
326:doi
179:in
609::
578:.
568:25
566:.
549:.
541:.
531:83
529:.
444:.
436:.
426:83
424:.
383:.
354:.
332:.
271:.
259:^
195:,
191:,
172:.
137:.
586:.
574::
557:.
537::
500:.
452:.
432::
398:.
392:)
388:(
369:.
363:)
359:(
340:.
328::
307:.
282:.
109:7
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
