Knowledge (XXG)

George Byng, 6th Viscount Torrington

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30: 833:, offered Byng a choice of commanding either of two new 74-gun ships of the line that were to be commissioned soon afterwards. Byng however requested that he instead be given command of an older ship of the line that had a design more favourable to him, and he was subsequently given the 74-gun ship of the line 605:
which included seven ships of the line and three frigates. With only a 50-gun fourth rate, two frigates and two sloops, the British succeeded in stopping the force from enacting a full invasion of the settlement, and the expedition left in the following month. In 1797 Byng left
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was stationed off the coast of Ireland on anti-smuggling duties, and Byng stayed on board her there until May 1802 when he was forced to resign his command due to increasingly bad health, brought about by the strain put on him while sailing during the previous winter.
568:. While serving there he put an end to a cabal of seamen intending to extort higher wages from their employers by violently stopping any ships from going to sea until their demands were met, for which he was thanked by 452:. In 1789 Parker was due to leave the Leeward Islands, but before he did so a position for a lieutenant came available, and Byng was one of two candidates for it. Parker had Byng and the other midshipman, 774:. In this action Byng was praised by Pellew, who signalled to him saying "Your zeal I have noticed". Byng stayed in the East Indies after this, but little of interest occurred until he was appointed a 408:, coming very close to being killed in the latter of the two when the gun crew he was commanding were all cut down by the impact of a cannon ball, but Byng escaped with only a minor splinter injury. 1238: 905:
in 1818, reasoning that his health had deteriorated too much through his long years of foreign service and he was too busy with his growing family to take up any more appointments.
498:, in which he served on several successful anti-smuggling patrols off the coast of England. Byng was next appointed to serve as a lieutenant on board the 98-gun ship of the line 1228: 860: 517:
in 1794, but beforehand he had been brought down with a sickness and invalided ashore, thus missing the battle. He recovered from his illness and re-joined
445: 666:, only narrowly avoiding sinking completely, although only one man of her crew was killed in the storm. Towards the end of the year, soon before the 794:
finally left the East Indies Station in June 1810 when he was ordered to go to China to assist in protecting British trade sailing from there.
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ended and Hughes returned home. Byng, however, did not go with him and instead transferred to the 74-gun ship of the line
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as a mark of respect for his success in surviving this incident. When the Peace came into effect in the following year
404:. Staying in the ship, Byng subsequently served at the two of the battles fought between Hughes and the French admiral 927: 826: 263: 246: 480:, in which he then sailed home to England. In early 1791 Byng was appointed to serve on the 74-gun ship of the line 1134: 806: 767: 405: 175: 892: 880: 633: 291: 238: 194: 95: 1169: 61: 902: 598: 449: 431: 357: 202: 182: 901:
Byng did not serve at sea again after the end of the Napoleonic Wars and in fact declined the position of
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on 15 May, where he joined with another convoy of merchant ships and continued on to England, arriving in
775: 771: 522: 514: 499: 481: 221: 695: 140: 1145: 934: 723:. In autumn of the same year he sailed as part of a squadron conveying a small army under Major-General 717: 378: 272: 187: 154: 456:, throw a die to decide who received the promotion; Bingham won and left with Parker as a lieutenant. 371: 474: 1243: 1218: 1213: 830: 732: 590: 338: 216: 750:
ships had assisted at the Cape, and as these were no longer needed, Byng was sent to convoy them to
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of the settlement; for the purposes of the main attack Byng had landed in command of a battalion of
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Secondly on 5 October 1811 to Frances Harriet Barlow (d. 1868), by whom he had children including:
844: 754:. When the ships arrived there, their captains gifted him with a Β£100 piece of plate in gratitude. 569: 386: 259: 242: 834: 747: 710: 611: 583: 558: 438: 416: 161: 147: 133: 126: 119: 872: 29: 728: 602: 540: 529: 506: 464: 390: 112: 105: 822: 555: 492: 488: 364: 335: 743:. He was highly commended for his "perseverance and determination" during the expedition. 691: 671: 667: 618: 470:. In September 1790 Byng finally received his promotion to lieutenant, joining the 16-gun 209: 716:
and he commanded her until March 1805 when he transferred to the 64-gun ship of the line
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on 8 August. The East India Company rewarded Byng was this service with a gift of 1,000
539:. While on station for a period after this he temporarily commanded the 38-gun frigate 65: 1207: 810: 736: 655: 644: 636:, during which period he captured several armed French vessels, including the 14-gun 572: 790:. The Bombay government thanked Byng with a gift of Β£300 for this service. Byng and 802: 702: 551: 547: 460: 430:
in December 1785. Upon arriving home Byng passed his examination for promotion to
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in convoy with seven East Indiamen on 14 February 1811 and arrived with them at
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in 1809 and given charge over a convoy containing an invasion force coming from
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embarked the king in the Downs on 25 November. They landed the royal party at
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after the death of his father, who in turn had inherited it from his brother
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then joined the East Indies Station, serving in the squadron of Rear-Admiral
389:; when she arrived there Byng was taken on board the 74-gun ship of the line 876: 783: 706: 659: 622: 536: 434:
but did not immediately receive the advancement, instead joining the 50-gun
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stationed there. In August 1804 Byng was moved into the 50-gun fourth rate
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upon her return to port, and in October of the same year was promoted to
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was detached from her squadron as part of a convoy escort sailing to the
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Byng joined the Royal Navy on 23 February 1778, embarking on the 74-gun
361: 1149:. Vol. 1, part 2. London: Longman and company. pp. 652–663. 779: 751: 287: 926:(1812–1884), eldest son and heir, a British diplomat who served as 798: 471: 879:. For his services to the king, Byng was created a Knight of the 1160: 763: 322:
where he completed his education in preparation for joining the
463:, who took Byng on board his flagship, the 50-gun fourth rate 863:, allowing its monarchy to return. Byng was chosen to convey 851:
only 14 days before. Despite this Byng continued to serve in
762:. On 27 November they captured or destroyed a frigate, seven 356:, and on 27 July Byng saw his first action at the indecisive 1138: 370:, but soon after he moved again, joining the 32-gun frigate 310:, in London on 5 January 1768. He was initially educated at 917:
Firstly on 8 February 1793 to Elizabeth Langmead (d. 1810).
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Byng was immediately given command of the 12-gun sloop
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in May 1803. He was given the 64-gun ship of the line
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J.A. van Zelm van Eldik in "Moed en Deugd" page 212 .
690:, Byng applied for a new command at the start of the 1239:
Knights Third Class of the Military Order of William
891:, and while on this long voyage he was promoted to 426:. He finally returned home from the East Indies in 234: 170: 101: 91: 83: 71: 57: 49: 39: 20: 887:, Byng escorted a convoy of merchant ships to the 731:, where on 18 January 1806 the force succeeded in 843:On 8 January 1813 Byng succeeded to the title of 550:, was away. On 19 June 1795 Byng was promoted to 326:, as had been planned for him from an early age. 859:and North Sea. In November of the same year the 597:. In August 1796 the station was attacked by an 306:and his wife Bridget, the daughter of Commodore 875:on 30 November and Byng then accompanied it to 578:Some time after this Byng was transferred from 459:Parker was replaced on station by Rear-Admiral 302:George Byng was born the eldest son of Colonel 933:Hilare Caroline Byng (1815–1889), who married 8: 1165: 28: 17: 1229:Viscounts in the Peerage of Great Britain 1117: 1105: 1090: 1075: 1063: 1051: 1036: 1019: 1000: 983: 968: 705:, and when there assumed command of the 34:Coat of Arms of the Viscounts Torrington 949: 360:. In 1780 he transferred to the 32-gun 883:by him. Having afterwards returned to 610:and instead joined the 32-gun frigate 444:, which was the flagship of Commodore 601:commanded by the French Rear-Admiral 513:when she fought in the Battle of the 352:made up part of the fleet of Admiral 7: 924:George Byng, 7th Viscount Torrington 686:Having regained his health while on 256:George Byng, 6th Viscount Torrington 903:Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands 575:and the merchants of the locality. 381:on 16 April 1781. After the battle 593:under the command of Vice-Admiral 487:, and from her he moved to become 14: 739:with which he commanded a mobile 650:which was worth Β£40,000. In 1801 509:. Byng was still on the books of 505:, the flagship of Rear-Admiral 278:, the ship which returned King 267:(5 January 1768–18 June 1831), 628:Byng patrolled these areas in 582:to command the 28-gun frigate 1: 1234:Fellows of the Royal Society 422:, the flagship of Commodore 377:. In her Byng fought at the 827:First Lord of the Admiralty 546:while her captain, Captain 247:Fellow of the Royal Society 1260: 589:. He served in her on the 176:American Revolutionary War 1192: 1183: 1175: 1168: 881:Military Order of William 861:Netherlands was liberated 658:when she was caught in a 634:French Revolutionary Wars 292:Military Order of William 239:Military Order of William 195:French Revolutionary Wars 96:Vice-Admiral of the White 27: 1224:Royal Navy vice admirals 1170:Peerage of Great Britain 867:across the Channel, and 733:forcing the capitulation 314:but was then moved to a 304:the Honourable John Byng 62:Kingdom of Great Britain 670:began, Byng was made a 450:Leeward Islands Station 406:Pierre AndrΓ© de Suffren 203:Newfoundland expedition 930:between 1847 and 1850. 909:Marriages and children 654:was patrolling in the 515:Glorious First of June 491:of the 32-gun frigate 411:In September 1783 the 1161:www.burkespeerage.com 1146:Royal Naval Biography 935:William Hutcheon Hall 643:, and recaptured the 554:and given the 20-gun 379:Battle of Porto Praya 188:Battle of Porto Praya 84:Years of service 1140:"Byng, George"  831:Charles Philip Yorke 786:as the start of the 632:for the rest of the 591:Newfoundland Station 217:Battle of Blaauwberg 1186:Viscount Torrington 1120:, pp. 660–661. 1066:, pp. 657–658. 845:Viscount Torrington 564:, stationed in the 387:East Indies Station 243:Doctor of Civil Law 22:Viscount Torrington 928:Governor of Ceylon 913:He married twice: 813:. Soon after this 788:Mauritius campaign 748:East India Company 286:from his exile in 227:Mauritius campaign 1202: 1201: 1193:Succeeded by 797:Byng sailed from 760:Sir Edward Pellew 741:artillery battery 729:Dutch Cape Colony 603:Joseph de Richery 595:Sir James Wallace 507:Benjamin Caldwell 402:Sir Edward Hughes 252: 251: 1251: 1190:1813–1831 1176:Preceded by 1166: 1150: 1142: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1094: 1088: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1040: 1034: 1023: 1017: 1004: 998: 987: 981: 972: 966: 957: 954: 898:on 4 June 1814. 855:, mostly in the 784:Rodriguez Island 617:to serve in the 556:floating battery 548:Sir Edmund Nagle 535:to serve in the 489:first lieutenant 461:Sir John Laforey 413:Anglo-French War 400:of Rear-Admiral 396:, which was the 358:Battle of Ushant 336:ship of the line 266: 183:Battle of Ushant 73: 32: 18: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1189: 1181: 1157: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1118:Marshall (1823) 1116: 1112: 1106:Marshall 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815:Belliqueux 792:Belliqueux 782:to attack 756:Belliqueux 720:Belliqueux 707:blockships 599:expedition 566:River Tyne 432:lieutenant 346:midshipman 324:Royal Navy 320:Paddington 298:Early life 275:Cumberland 269:Royal Navy 157:Belliqueux 78:Royal Navy 58:Allegiance 1179:John Byng 944:Citations 877:the Hague 807:the Downs 776:commodore 664:dismasted 660:hurricane 623:Irish Sea 570:Newcastle 537:North Sea 523:commander 350:Thunderer 341:Thunderer 312:Greenwich 280:William I 273:HMS  87:1778–1831 1137:(1823). 825:and the 819:paid off 688:half pay 676:Plymouth 638:corvette 398:flagship 316:seminary 102:Commands 72:Service/ 937:in 1845 885:Warrior 869:Warrior 853:Warrior 837:Warrior 823:Chatham 811:guineas 768:Batavia 737:marines 727:to the 713:Malabar 701:on the 680:Galatea 672:burgess 652:Galatea 630:Galatea 614:Galatea 608:Mercury 586:Mercury 580:Redoubt 561:Redoubt 448:on the 441:Jupiter 428:Defence 419:Defence 362:frigate 282:to the 164:Warrior 150:Malabar 136:Galatea 129:Mercury 122:Redoubt 849:George 780:Bombay 752:Madras 648:Kenyon 641:Ranger 543:Artois 532:Ferret 467:Trusty 393:Superb 383:Active 374:Active 288:London 235:Awards 115:Artois 108:Ferret 74:branch 45:London 799:Macao 770:in a 764:brigs 698:Texel 495:Druid 477:Shark 472:sloop 367:Alarm 344:as a 262: 143:Texel 835:HMS 817:was 772:raid 718:HMS 711:HMS 696:HMS 662:and 621:and 612:HMS 584:HMS 559:HMS 541:HMS 530:HMS 500:HMS 493:HMS 482:HMS 475:HMS 465:HMS 439:HMS 417:HMS 391:HMS 372:HMS 365:HMS 339:HMS 162:HMS 155:HMS 148:HMS 141:HMS 134:HMS 127:HMS 120:HMS 113:HMS 106:HMS 92:Rank 50:Died 40:Born 821:at 674:of 318:at 264:FRS 260:DCL 1210:: 1143:. 1098:^ 1083:^ 1044:^ 1027:^ 1008:^ 991:^ 976:^ 961:^ 840:. 829:, 625:. 525:. 348:. 294:.

Index


Kingdom of Great Britain
United Kingdom
Royal Navy
Vice-Admiral of the White
HMS Ferret
HMS Artois
HMS Redoubt
HMS Mercury
HMS Galatea
HMS Texel
HMS Malabar
HMS Belliqueux
HMS Warrior
American Revolutionary War
Battle of Ushant
Battle of Porto Praya
French Revolutionary Wars
Newfoundland expedition
Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Blaauwberg
Raid on Batavia
Mauritius campaign
Military Order of William
Doctor of Civil Law
Fellow of the Royal Society
DCL
FRS
Royal Navy
HMS Cumberland

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