25:
458:. The overcrowded gallery collapsed just before the judges entered, which caused the courtroom floor to collapse into the chamber of the House of Delegates below. Amidst the dust and chaos, initial estimates were that about 75 men had died and 500 more injured, among them Chahoon and Ellyson. The appeals court ultimately ruled in Ellyson's favor two days later, but also set a new election for May. Then the men carrying the ballots from pro-Chahoon
410:. In another controversial move, he fired ten white police officers and created a special 25-man black police force, with former Confederate NCO Benjamin Scott (a black man) as their chief. Mayor Chahoon also required tavernkeepers to post their licenses, hired lamplighters to do that duty (formerly performed by policemen) and sought a stiffer dog ordinance—all of which proved controversial.
443:, only to take over another police station. In separate skirmishes, one black Republican and one German Catholic deputy (both never named in published accounts) were killed. Governor Walker formally contested the federal action. Chahoon and Ellyson also wanted courts to decide which was the legitimate administration. The federal judges (Underwood and the applicable circuit justice,
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Conservatives then sent
Chahoon to prison on a forgery charge relating to real estate, after he was convicted by three juries (two verdicts having been overturned on appeal, and the third jury recommended clemency). Governor Walker, a fellow native New Yorker, pardoned Chahoon on December 16, 1871,
462:
were robbed of those completed ballots, and the
Conservative-dominated Board of Elections declared Ellyson the winner based on the other wards' countable ballots. However, Ellyson refused to continue in the circumstances, necessitating yet another election, which Chahoon lost to New-Jersey born
563:
received some of mayor
Chahoon's papers in 2013. Records of the J&J Rogers Company, which started as an iron mining company and developed the Au Sable River valley, but which by 1888 under Chahoon's leadership had become a lumber and pulp company until it closed circa 1970, are held by the
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to become the city's mayor on March 16, 1870. Chahoon and some of his
Republican allies, including the police commissioner Poe, refused to leave office. For about two months, Richmond had two mayors and two police forces. Ellyson's supporters besieged Chahoon and his allies, who had barricaded
633:
Dictionary of
Virginia Biography p. 137, citing Louis Bernard Cei, Law Enforcement in Richmond: a history of Police-Community Relations, 1737-1974 (Florida State University thesis 1975) and George L. Christian, The Capitol Disaster: a chapter of Reconstruction in Virginia (1915) pp.
366:. The lived in Au Sable Forks, Clinon Co., New York, along North Main Street. They had two sons, George Jr, and Issac "Jonah" and one daughter Mary (Jr) before her death on November 27, 1887. Chahoon remarried, but his second wife Christiana Van Allen died on August 1, 1903.
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Chahoon returned to upstate New York and eventually assume control of J & J Rogers
Company, which his wife's father had founded and which prospered under Chahoon, who became its vice-president and later president. He lived in
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appointed him a federal commissioner. In July, Chahoon won the local
Republican party's nomination as city attorney, although Virginia law at the time forbad any federal official from holding a municipal office.
523:
twice. He served from 1896 to 1900 (a three-year and a two-year term), including on committees relating to
Agriculture, Forests, fish and game, Railroads, and Trades and Manufactures. Thus he sat in the
406:(whom voters had re-elected despite his being removed in July, 1865), and on May 6, 1868, appointed Chahoon mayor of Richmond. After he took office, Chahoon began purging city government of former
686:
Michael B. Chesson, Richmond after the War, 1865-1890 (Richmond: Virginia State
Library 1981) pp.112-14 also notes the greater bloodshed in New Orleans and Memphis as conservatives also took power
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Dictionary of
Virginia Biography p. 137 doubts this man was any of the three men of the same name who enlisted in New York regiments during the American Civil War.
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544:. Chahoon also attended national Republican political conventions. He retired from electoral politics in 1900 but remained politically active until his death.
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On September 24, 1867, Chahoon married Mary Jane Rogers of Au Sable Forks, Clinton Co. (Township of Black Brook), New York, about 25 miles south of
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Chahoon survived both his wives and died in Au Sable Forks, Essex co., New York, on July 29, 1934. His son George Chahoon Jr. (1872-1951) moved to
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Michael B. Chesson, George Chahoon, in Sara B. Bearss (ed), Dictionary of Virginia Biography (Library of Virginia 2006) vol. 3, pp. 137-138
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as well as the state and national Republican parties. Chahoon also appreciated the area's nature, and published articles in
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That court announced that it would render its opinion on April 27, 1870, in its upstairs courtroom within the
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themselves in the main police station, until they were rescued by federal troops sent by General
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Chahoon v. Commonwealth, 61 VA. 733-799 (20 Grattan)(1871) and 62 VA 822-845 (21 Grattan)(1871)
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and received a private education, and may have begun reading law. By 1863, Chahoon worked in
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about the effects on the water supply of forest fires in 1878, and about birds of the
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After Schofield's departure to become U.S. Secretary of War under President
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and won election as commonwealth's attorney in 1865. He became leader of
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Chahoon moved to the state capitol, Richmond, and U.S. District Judge
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319:(February 2, 1840 – July 29, 1934) was an American politician from
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18:
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https://www.lva.virginia.gov/news/collections/AA-2014-2Q.pdf
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Richmond Mayoralty Case, 60 VA. 673-719 (19 Grattan) (1871)
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reputedly on the condition that he leave the Commonwealth.
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Republican party after the Civil War. In late 1866, during
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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and became one of Canada's leading pulp manufacturers.
709:"George Chahoon: Reconstruction Era 'Carpetbagger' -"
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645:"The Capitol Disaster - Reconstruction - Rebellion"
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161:January 1, 1896 – December 31, 1900
38:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
781:Popular Science Monthly Volume 13 July 1878
507:Voters in the 31st district (consisting of
53:and maintains a consistent citation style.
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799:Popular Science Monthly Volume 57 May 1900
597:, not available online as of Nov. 27, 2017
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1199:19th-century New York (state) politicians
359:, as a clerk in the Treasury Department.
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
624:Dictionary of Virginia Biography p. 137
615:Dictionary of Virginia Biography p. 138
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1179:People from Botetourt County, Virginia
761:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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7:
801:. McClure Philips and Company. 1900.
203:May 6, 1868 – June 30, 1871
1174:Politicians from Richmond, Virginia
434:-dominated Council chose publisher
45:Please consider converting them to
1169:People from Essex County, New York
14:
1194:19th-century American legislators
542:123rd New York State Legislatures
463:former Confederate and publisher
449:Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
783:. D. Appleton and Company. 1878.
378:and practicing law. He moved to
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1189:New York (state) state senators
1164:People from Sherburne, New York
568:library's special collections.
795:"The Birds of the Adirondacks"
49:to ensure the article remains
1:
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1184:Mayors of Richmond, Virginia
566:Plattsburgh State University
475:New York career and politics
388:Congressional Reconstruction
1008:(Appointed by City Council)
331:, from 1868 to 1870, and a
191:Mayor of Richmond, Virginia
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519:) elected Chahoon to the
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317:George Chamberlin Chahoon
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777:"Water-Supply of Rivers"
498:Popular Science Magazine
492:, and was active in the
414:Richmond's Municipal War
374:By 1864, Chahoon was in
280:Au Sable Forks, New York
456:Virginia State Capitol
857:New York State Senate
841:New York State Senate
521:New York State Senate
380:Elizabeth City County
364:Plattsburgh, New York
343:Early and family life
337:New York State Senate
295:Black Brook, New York
142:New York State Senate
123:Portrait of Chahoon,
502:Adirondack Mountains
347:Chahoon was born in
1116:(Popularly elected)
1114:Mayors 2005–present
920:(Popularly elected)
561:Library of Virginia
349:Sherburne, New York
339:from 1896 to 1900.
263:Sherburne, New York
16:American politician
911:Richmond, Virginia
824:"Feinberg Library"
721:Dabney pp. 217-218
447:) deferred to the
329:Richmond, Virginia
327:. He was Mayor of
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866:Succeeded by
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465:Anthony M. Kieley
428:Gilbert C. Walker
400:John M. Schofield
392:John C. Underwood
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291:Fairview Cemetery
231:Anthony M. Keiley
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55:Several templates
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1006:Mayors 1948–2005
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460:Jackson Ward
453:
441:Edward Canby
432:Conservative
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408:Confederates
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275:(1934-07-29)
221:Succeeded by
198:
179:Succeeded by
156:
91:
82:
71:Citation bot
33:
1159:1934 deaths
1154:1840 births
209:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
128: 1897
85:August 2022
1148:Categories
957:J. Ellyson
952:Carrington
942:H. Ellyson
863:1896–1900
748:2017-11-26
655:2017-11-26
577:References
486:Glen Falls
333:Republican
305:Republican
256:1840-02-02
228:(disputed)
51:verifiable
908:Mayors of
504:in 1900.
199:In office
157:In office
146:from the
36:bare URLs
1105:McCollum
1080:Williams
1050:Sheppard
1045:Woodward
1040:Anderson
967:McCarthy
932:Saunders
757:cite web
490:Au Sable
325:New York
321:Virginia
150:district
40:link rot
1025:Haddock
997:Edwards
992:Herbert
977:Ainslie
937:Chahoon
509:Clinton
376:Norfolk
1133:Stoney
1123:Wilder
1095:Chavis
1085:Kenney
1065:Bliley
1060:Bagley
1035:Garber
1020:Parker
987:Ambler
982:Bright
962:Taylor
947:Keiley
593:
554:Quebec
494:Masons
482:Albany
60:reFill
1128:Jones
1100:Kaine
1090:Young
1070:Marsh
1055:Crowe
1030:Bryan
827:(PDF)
742:(PDF)
735:(PDF)
634:11-12
572:Works
538:122nd
534:121st
530:120th
526:119th
513:Essex
34:uses
1075:West
1015:King
927:Mayo
763:link
591:ISBN
559:The
540:and
515:and
488:and
323:and
282:, US
270:Died
265:, US
246:Born
148:31st
68:and
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