4748:
3722:
4315:
4001:
756:
senator, he accepted the appointment and agreed not to run in a primary against Aiken, which another appointee might have done. Ernest Gibson Jr. was willing to fill the vacancy temporarily and then defer to Aiken because Gibson hoped to serve as governor. Aiken was elected on
November 5, 1940, and took his seat in January, 1941. He was re-elected in 1944, 1950, 1956, 1962, and 1968. During his time in the Senate, he served in a number of leadership roles including chairman of the
633:, and a senator elected by the rest of the body — to ensure that Democrats were fairly represented on the senate's committees. As a result of Aiken's initiative, Democrats were represented on almost every committee, and constituted a majority on two. In addition, Aiken ensured that Elsie C. Smith, the state senate's only female member, was fairly considered with respect to committee assignments; in fact, Senator Smith was appointed to more committees than any of her peers.
3113:
2588:
736:
518:'s slow withdrawal policies. Aiken was a strong supporter of the small farmer. As acting chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee in 1947, he opposed high rigid price supports. He had to compromise, however, and the Hope-Aiken Act of 1948 introduced a sliding scale of price supports. In 1950, Aiken was one of seven Republican senators who denounced in writing the tactics of Senator
846:. At first he supported civil rights but by the 1960s he took a more ambiguous position. He consistently favored civil rights legislation, from the Civil Rights Act of 1957 to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, but usually with important qualifications and amendments. This ambiguity, which some called obstructionism, was criticized by militant civil rights groups and the NAACP.
1060:, who had interviewed Aiken for the Vermont Life magazine in 1973, said of him in 2006: "I can’t say I have based my political work on his, but Aiken has always been a name and a person I’ve respected and admired. What I liked about him and what made him successful was his straightforwardness, his common sense, his down to earth-ness. He was clearly a man of the people.”
649:, but opposing its flood control and land policies. In his second term the governor launched attacks on electric utility companies, and sponsored a bill that made the Public Service Commission independent of the utilities for technical advice. To continue the effort to form a consumer-oriented PSC, he named the former head of the Vermont Farm Bureau as its chairman.
58:
854:"The United States could well declare unilaterally ... that we have 'won' in the sense that our armed forces are in control of most of the field and no potential enemy is in a position to establish its authority over South Vietnam," and that such a declaration "would herald the resumption of political warfare as the dominant theme in Vietnam."
849:
Aiken took an ambivalent position on the
Vietnam War (1965–1975), changing along with the Vermont mood. Neither a hawk nor a dove, he was sometimes called an "owl." He reluctantly supported the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution of 1964 and was more enthusiastic in support of Nixon's program of letting South
755:
Senator until
January 3, 1941, but did not run in the election to fill the vacancy. He was succeeded by Aiken, who won the special election. Political observers assumed that the younger Gibson accepted the temporary appointment to facilitate Aiken's election; knowing that Aiken desired to become a
722:
became recognized as a leader of
Vermont's progressive Republicans, which came to be known as the party's Aiken-Gibson Wing. Aiken was also an opponent of the policies of Vermont's large utilities and railroads; when Aiken ran for the U.S. Senate in 1940, the pro-business wing of the party endorsed
802:
The role of labor unions, or more exactly the federal role in balancing the rights of labor and management, was a central issue in the 1940s. Aiken stood midway between the pro-union
Democrats and the pro-management Republicans. He favored settling labor disputes by negotiation, not in Congress and
652:
When only
Vermont and Maine voted Republican in the 1936 presidential election, Aiken thought he was in a good position to exert national leadership in the GOP. He issued manifestos calling for a more liberal approach and sought national support. He wrote an open letter to the
795:. He also had a great affection for the natural beauty of his home state, saying "some folks just naturally love the mountains, and like to live up among them where freedom of thought and action is logical and inherent." His views were at odds with those of many
873:, the title Aiken possessed when he left the chamber. Aiken and Leahy held the same Senate seat for more than 80 years combined, making them the back-to-back pair of Senators to hold the same seat for the longest. When Leahy retired at the end of the
495:. Aiken sponsored the food allotment bill of 1945, which was a forerunner of the food stamp program. He promoted federal aid to education and sought to establish a minimum wage of 65 cents in 1947. Aiken was an isolationist in 1941 but supported the
608:
in 1922. In 1930, he ran successfully. He was reelected in 1932 and served from 1931 to 1935. As a state representative, he became known for his opposition to private power companies over the issue of dam construction. Aiken was elected as
4243:
2281:
2253:
4792:
628:
than they had previously, though with only seven senators as compared to 23 Republicans, they were still heavily in the minority. Aiken used his position on the senate's
Committee on Committees — the lieutenant governor,
973:
960:
757:
3889:
2339:
2327:
2301:
765:
592:), and Barbara Marion; and one son, Howard Russell. In 1967 Aiken married his longtime administrative assistant, Lola Pierotti. Lola Aiken remained active in Republican politics until her death in 2014 at age 102.
803:
courts. He voted against the stringent Case labor bill promoted by conservative
Republicans. They in turn blocked Aiken's appointment to the Labor and Public Welfare Committee and persuaded conservative leader
1029:
727:. Aiken defeated Flanders in the GOP Senate primary in 1940 and was easily elected that fall to complete the remainder of Gibson's term. He served until 1975, and was always reelected by large majorities.
1487:"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING, AND TO PROHIBIT RACIALLY MOTIVATED INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON EXERCISING HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES"
4797:
3583:
4233:
613:
in 1933, over the opposition of the
Republican establishment. As Speaker, he shepherded the passage of the Poor Debtor Law, which protected people who could not pay their obligations during the
937:
899:
4817:
2523:
827:
551:
1014:
3879:
2105:
933:
2022:
1321:
2367:
1001:
588:
In 1914, Aiken married
Beatrice Howard, to whom he remained married until her death in 1966. The couple had three daughters, Dorothy Howard, Marjorie Evelyn (who married
3576:
850:
Vietnam do the fighting using American money. Aiken is widely quoted as saying that the U.S. should declare victory and bring the troops home. His actual statement was:
4226:
986:
2191:
918:
610:
228:
4802:
3061:
2030:
4827:
2516:
2162:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
1263:
3569:
711:
4519:
4219:
3592:
2608:
2401:
2151:
2094:
630:
4822:
3872:
4485:
1800:
4812:
4807:
4777:
2509:
1961:
Stoler, Mark A. "Aiken, Mansfield, and the Tonkin Gulf Crisis: Notes from the Congressional Leadership Meeting at the White House, August 4, 1964."
666:
3626:
2532:
2216:
621:
861:
His base in Vermont was solid; he spent only $ 17.09 on his last reelection bid. A north-south avenue on the west side of the public lawn at the
1050:
Aiken did not run for reelection in 1974. He resided in Putney until mid-1984, when his health began to fail and he moved to a nursing home in
4529:
3955:
2888:
1819:
4747:
4211:
3865:
3175:
2678:
614:
4782:
3920:
3910:
3636:
1646:
751:
to fill the vacancy pending a special election for the four years remaining on the senior Gibson's term. The younger Gibson served as a
2066:
2062:
1895:
Hand, Samuel B., and D. Gregory Sanford. "Carrying Water on Both Shoulders: George D. Aiken's 1936 Gubernatorial Campaign in Vermont,"
3857:
3054:
839:
1738:
522:, warning against those who sought "victory through the selfish political exploitation of fear, bigotry, ignorance and intolerance."
2156:
2099:
1722:
674:
1626:
4494:
3980:
3721:
3455:
3370:
2903:
2618:
2479:
2451:
2147:
2090:
2073:
2053:
870:
605:
601:
543:
473:
461:
381:
272:
220:
171:
4549:
2728:
582:
1210:
1991:
1375:
D. Gregory Sanford, “You Can't Get There From Here: The Presidential Boomlet for Governor George D. Aiken, 1937–1939,"
179:
144:
38:
1997:
Gallagher, Connell. "The Senator George D. Aiken Papers: Sources for the Study of Canadian-American Relations, 1930-1974."
645:, serving from 1937 to 1941. Aiken earned a reputation as a moderate to liberal Republican, supporting many aspects of the
550:
in 1909. Aiken developed a strong interest in agriculture at an early age, and became a member of the Putney branch of the
4787:
4663:
4478:
3047:
654:
547:
3380:
3070:
3018:
3008:
2233:
1611:
874:
465:
3240:
492:
1271:
538:, where his parents grew fruits and vegetables and his father served in local offices including school board member,
2002:
865:
has been named for him. He left office in 1975, succeeded by the first Democrat to represent Vermont in the Senate,
3905:
3811:
3215:
2643:
1849:
4509:
2793:
1686:
1428:
831:
796:
31:
1634:
4471:
3925:
2349:
843:
823:
819:
815:
811:
of 1947, and for overriding President Truman's veto. He argued that it was a lesser evil than the Case bill.
3756:
579:
1866:
The stories about Bernie: Following in someone else’s footsteps; Kevin O'Connor, VTDigger, January 17, 2016
1760:. 94th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. December 30, 1976. p. 63.
1501:"S.J. RES. 29. APPROVAL OF RESOLUTION BANNING THE POLL TAX AS PREREQUISITE FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS"
2359:
1890:
877:
in January 2023, the two had held Vermont's Class 3 seat for a combined 81 years, 11 months, and 24 days.
3816:
3340:
3290:
3180:
2733:
2454:
2083:
1348:
1215:
784:
744:
715:
1648:
The United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry: 1825–1998 (S. Doc. 105-24)
1563:
Bruce H. Kalk, "Yankee Party or Southern Strategy? George Aiken and the Republican Party, 1936–1972,"
4772:
4767:
4505:
4047:
3831:
3666:
3465:
3445:
3430:
3425:
3295:
2978:
2893:
2873:
2868:
2688:
2394:
2385:
2046:
1630:
1166:
752:
748:
719:
469:
460:(August 20, 1892 – November 19, 1984) was an American politician and horticulturist. A member of the
159:
106:
78:
4314:
4000:
1740:
Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, Millennium Edition, 1816–2000 (S. Doc. 105-28)
1103:
Krebs, Albin (November 20, 1984). "George Aiken, Longtime Senator And G.O.P. Maverick, Dies at 92".
1054:. He died in Montpelier on November 19, 1984, and was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Putney.
4678:
4564:
4269:
4259:
4042:
3520:
3510:
3460:
3415:
3385:
3365:
3335:
3230:
2908:
2773:
2758:
2693:
2663:
2057:
2017:
1316:
1051:
862:
642:
531:
357:
340:
126:
1916:
Heinrichs, Jr. Waldo H. "Waldo H. Heinrichs, George D. Aiken, and the Lend Lease Debate of 1941,"
4628:
4608:
4588:
4289:
3746:
3736:
3681:
3375:
3265:
2928:
2823:
2723:
2557:
2132:
1652:
1533:"CONFIRMATION OF NOMINATION OF THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE FIRST NEGRO APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT"
1105:
691:" road-building program, and convinced the federal government to abandon its plan to control the
578:
in 1936. He also served as president of the Vermont Horticultural Society (1917–1918) and of the
539:
710:
He portrayed himself in populist terms as the defender of farmers and "common folk" against the
4697:
4683:
4638:
4633:
4603:
4598:
4341:
4331:
4304:
4284:
4279:
4112:
4102:
4077:
4052:
3806:
3791:
3761:
3696:
3656:
3616:
3490:
3480:
3440:
3400:
3355:
3330:
3285:
3260:
3235:
3200:
3195:
3165:
3135:
3102:
3092:
2938:
2923:
2883:
2878:
2838:
2788:
2783:
2768:
2748:
2653:
2493:
2418:
2311:
2263:
2184:
1987:
1718:
1407:
1160:
1121:
835:
692:
491:. As a Northeastern Republican in the Senate, he was one of four Republican cosponsors of the
251:
1746:. 105th Congress, 2d session. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 2000. p. 98.
4668:
4658:
4623:
4593:
4554:
4539:
4369:
4351:
4082:
4072:
4057:
4037:
4027:
4022:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3930:
3826:
3786:
3776:
3661:
3646:
3505:
3470:
3410:
3405:
3390:
3315:
3310:
3270:
3190:
3078:
2988:
2968:
2918:
2853:
2828:
2798:
2753:
2673:
2540:
2377:
1761:
808:
563:
1926:
Johns, Andrew L. "Doves Among Hawks: Republican Opposition to the Vietnam War, 1964–1968."
4712:
4707:
4618:
4544:
4524:
4514:
4336:
4200:
4190:
4185:
4175:
4135:
4117:
4032:
3945:
3771:
3701:
3676:
3671:
3515:
3485:
3345:
3325:
3320:
3300:
3275:
3250:
3225:
2973:
2958:
2953:
2933:
2848:
2813:
2763:
2743:
2718:
2698:
2683:
2648:
2443:
2422:
2201:
681:
658:
535:
519:
496:
370:
277:
263:
3950:
1440:
Paul M. Searls, "George Aiken and the Taft-Hartley Act: A Less Undesirable Alternative,"
566:
as "Darrow & Aiken." In 1926, Aiken became engaged in the commercial cultivation of
546:. Aiken received his early education in the public schools of Putney, and graduated from
4737:
4717:
4702:
4693:
4583:
4294:
3821:
3801:
3796:
3711:
3691:
3641:
3631:
3611:
3606:
3500:
3495:
3475:
3420:
3350:
3155:
3145:
3097:
2963:
2943:
2913:
2863:
2858:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2778:
2738:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2628:
2489:
2414:
2273:
2245:
1853:
1353:
1293:
1057:
804:
792:
724:
670:
625:
589:
511:
3561:
1954:
Stoler, Mark A. "What Did He Really Say? The 'Aiken Formula'for Vietnam Revisited.”."
1550:
1532:
1500:
1486:
1472:
4761:
4732:
4727:
4653:
4643:
4578:
4534:
4437:
4432:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4264:
4160:
4150:
4145:
4092:
4017:
3970:
3940:
3935:
3915:
3841:
3781:
3686:
3535:
3435:
3245:
3210:
3205:
3170:
3160:
2948:
2843:
2658:
2410:
2169:
1921:
1598:
Mark A. Stoler, "What Did He Really Say? The 'Aiken Formula'for Vietnam Revisited,'"
1518:
1454:
1423:
1419:
1034:
1019:
992:
951:
947:
943:
924:
908:
904:
866:
788:
769:
761:
559:
515:
500:
477:
118:
4463:
1651:. 105th Congress. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1998. Archived from
1343:
534:, to Edward Webster and Myra (née Cook) Aiken. In 1893, he and his parents moved to
4573:
4568:
4559:
4384:
4374:
4170:
4097:
4087:
3965:
3766:
3751:
3741:
3706:
3651:
3621:
3395:
3360:
3280:
3220:
3150:
3140:
2833:
2668:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2552:
2464:
2293:
1844:
1765:
780:
735:
677:
2501:
1220:
1136:
624:. During his 1935 to 1937 term, Democrats had achieved more representation in the
57:
1712:
4722:
4673:
4613:
4452:
4447:
4389:
4274:
4195:
4140:
4067:
4062:
3846:
3530:
3525:
3305:
3255:
3185:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2031:
Oral History Interview with George Aiken, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
776:
704:
662:
507:
1909:
Hand, Samuel B. and Paul M. Searls. "Transition Politics: Vermont, 1940–1952,"
17:
4648:
4442:
4379:
4180:
4165:
4155:
3540:
3013:
3003:
2638:
1838:
1243:
567:
1780:
1758:
Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences, United States Senate: 1958–1976
558:; within five years, his plantings grew to five hundred acres and included a
4346:
4244:
United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
699:
of many major industries, including banks, railroads, marble companies, and
555:
858:
He added: "It may be a far-fetched proposal, but nothing else has worked."
472:
for 34 years, from 1941 to 1975. At the time of his retirement, he was the
1585:
Charles F. O'Brien, "Aiken and Vietnam: A Dialogue with Vermont Voters,"
714:
and other members of the conservative Republican establishment, and with
703:
companies. He also encouraged suffering farmers in rural Vermont to form
696:
687:
During his administration, Aiken reduced the state's debt, instituted a "
646:
484:
3121:
3039:
2596:
700:
488:
83:
3890:
United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
807:
to chair it. Aiken spoke out in favor of unions but voted for Taft's
600:
Aiken served as a school board member in Putney from 1920 to 1937. A
1801:"George Aiken: Born Aug. 20, 1892; Retired from U.S. Senate in 1974"
1126:. Montpelier, VT: Historical Publishing Company. pp. 124–125.
734:
688:
661:"would be ashamed of his party's leadership today" during a 1938
4793:
Republican Party members of the Vermont House of Representatives
1820:"George Aiken, Longtime Senator and G.O.P. Maverick, Dies at 92"
1408:
The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854–1974
4467:
4215:
3861:
3565:
3043:
2505:
1788:. Florence, SC. Associated Press. February 15, 1974. p. 9.
487:
over its programs for hydroelectric power and flood control in
1711:
Canon, David T.; Garrison Nelson; Charles Stewart III (2002).
1612:
Eder, Richard. "Aiken Suggests U.S. Say It Has Won the War."
1352:. St. Johnsbury, VT. January 15, 1935. p. 1 – via
1717:. Vol. 4, Select Committees. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
1251:. Burlington, VT. Associated Press. May 11, 1966. p. 1.
562:. From 1913 to 1917, Aiken grew small fruits in Putney with
476:, a feat which would be repeated by his immediate successor
1904:
The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854-1974
506:
In the 1960s and 1970s, he steered a middle course on the
747:
died on June 20, 1940; on June 24, 1940, Aiken appointed
1906:(2002); extensive coverage of Aiken based on his diaries
680:, and the media was enthusiastic for Wall Street tycoon
554:
in 1906. In 1912, he borrowed $ 100 to plant a patch of
1687:"Chairmen of Senate Standing Committees 1789 – present"
1839:"Former Sen. George Aiken Buried in Vermont Hometown"
775:
He was a proponent of many spending programs such as
707:
to market their crops and get access to electricity.
4798:
Republican Party United States senators from Vermont
2023:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1781:"Senate Dean George Aiken Won't Run for Re-Election"
1322:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1264:"Lola Aiken, wife of Sen. George Aiken, dies at 102"
669:, however, conservative Republicans favored Senator
37:"Senator Aiken" redirects here. For other uses, see
4423:
4360:
4322:
4250:
4126:
4008:
3896:
3729:
3599:
3120:
3077:
2595:
2539:
884:
695:Valley flood reduction projects. He also broke the
439:
387:
377:
364:
347:
323:
318:
304:
294:
269:
257:
245:
226:
214:
204:
196:
177:
165:
153:
143:
124:
112:
100:
77:
48:
2282:Senate Executive Department Expenditures Committee
2254:Senate Executive Department Expenditures Committee
1837:
1779:
1627:Leahy Retirement Puts End Date on US Senate Record
1242:
758:Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments
1935:The New Deal in Vermont: Its impact and aftermath
1692:. Senate Historical Office. June 2008. p. 35
913:Ranking Member (81 – 82; 84 – 91); chairman (83)
4818:Speakers of the Vermont House of Representatives
1519:"TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965"
2192:Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
1676:Official Congressional Directory. 79th Congress
987:Senatorial Campaign Expenditures, 1942 (Select)
229:Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
4479:
4227:
3873:
3577:
3055:
2517:
8:
1852:. November 23, 1984. p. 4B – via
1244:"Beatrice Aiken, Senator's Wife, Dies at 71"
684:, so Aiken's nascent campaign went nowhere.
1311:
1309:
1307:
631:President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate
96:January 10, 1941 – January 3, 1975
4486:
4472:
4464:
4424:Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
4234:
4220:
4212:
3880:
3866:
3858:
3584:
3570:
3562:
3062:
3048:
3040:
2524:
2510:
2502:
2035:
1714:Committees in the U.S. Congress: 1789–1946
657:in 1937 criticizing the party and claimed
290:January 7, 1931 – January 7, 1935
241:January 4, 1933 – January 8, 1935
192:January 9, 1935 – January 7, 1937
139:January 7, 1937 – January 9, 1941
56:
45:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1190:The History of Putney, Vermont, 1753-1953
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1039:Resigned from committee January 14, 1966
1949:Political Profiles: The Eisenhower Years
1317:"AIKEN, George David, (1892–1984)"
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1672:
1670:
1068:
828:24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
411: 1914; died 1966)
4803:Republican Party governors of Vermont
4251:Expenditures in Executive Departments
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
961:Expenditures in Executive Departments
766:Committee on Agriculture and Forestry
7:
4828:20th-century American businesspeople
4127:Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
1942:Political Profiles: The Truman Years
1799:Goddard, Kevin (November 19, 1984).
1455:"HR. 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957"
1344:"Braley Named Chairman of Judiciary"
1300:. Montpelier, VT. September 8, 2014.
1262:Garrity, Roger (September 8, 2014).
1086:Political Profiles: The Truman Years
3593:United States senators from Vermont
2402:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Vermont
1979:(Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1938)
1805:United Press International Archives
1551:"HR. 8601. PASSAGE OF AMENDED BILL"
1192:. Fortnightly Club of Putney. 1953.
968:Ranking Member (79); Chairman (80)
3899:(1829–1857; 1863–1881)
2368:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
1818:Krebs, Albin (November 20, 1984).
842:, while Aiken did not vote on the
576:Pioneering With Fruits and Berries
468:(1937–1941) before serving in the
25:
4823:20th-century American politicians
4495:Deans of the United States Senate
675:New York County District Attorney
4746:
4313:
3999:
3720:
3111:
2586:
2484:July 27, 1972 – January 3, 1975
2480:Dean of the United States Senate
1880:Yankee politics in rural Vermont
1270:. Burlington, VT. Archived from
606:Vermont House of Representatives
604:, he unsuccessfully ran for the
544:Vermont House of Representatives
474:most senior member of the Senate
273:Vermont House of Representatives
4813:Lieutenant governors of Vermont
4808:School board members in Vermont
4778:People from Dummerston, Vermont
2533:Lieutenant governors of Vermont
1882:(U. Press of New England, 1974)
1030:Aeronautical and Space Sciences
641:In 1936, Aiken won election as
620:In 1934, Aiken won election as
530:George David Aiken was born in
483:As governor, Aiken battled the
428:
408:
27:American politician (1892–1984)
2217:Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
1947:Schoenebaum, Eleonora W. ed.,
1940:Schoenebaum, Eleonora W. ed.,
1084:Eleonora W. Schoenebaum, ed.,
869:. Leahy went on to become the
673:of Ohio, liberals were behind
622:Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
180:Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
39:Senator Aiken (disambiguation)
1:
1616:. October 20, 1966, pp. 1, 16
1444:(1992) 60#3 pp 155–166.
655:Republican National Committee
514:'s escalation and supporting
63:
2340:Senate Agriculture Committee
2328:Senate Agriculture Committee
2302:Senate Agriculture Committee
2018:"George Aiken (id: A000062)"
1937:(Taylor & Francis, 1979)
1567:(1996) 64#4 pp236–250
814:Aiken voted in favor of the
4783:Businesspeople from Vermont
1885:Duffy, John J. et al. eds.
1120:Bigelow, Walter J. (1920).
1009:Appointed January 15, 1954
783:for rural America, such as
572:Pioneering With Wildflowers
493:Full Employment Act of 1946
4844:
1850:United Press International
834:, and the confirmation of
667:1940 presidential campaign
36:
29:
4744:
4501:
4311:
3997:
3718:
3549:
3109:
3027:
2584:
2486:
2477:
2471:
2461:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2399:
2391:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2324:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2290:
2278:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2242:
2231:
2223:
2214:
2208:
2198:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2166:
2152:U.S. Senator from Vermont
2145:
2139:
2129:
2095:U.S. Senator from Vermont
2088:
2080:
2070:
2051:
2043:
2038:
1429:The American Conservative
1379:49 (1981): 197–208.
1139:Retrieved January 1, 2021
832:Voting Rights Act of 1965
816:Civil Rights Acts of 1957
451:
314:
283:
234:
185:
132:
89:
73:
55:
32:George Aiken (playwright)
4009:Agriculture and Forestry
3554:indicate acting governor
3032:indicate acting governor
2039:Party political offices
2016:United States Congress.
1986:(Brattleboro, Vt 1976);
1930:(2006) 31#4 pp: 585–628.
1887:The Vermont Encyclopedia
1294:"Lola Aiken Dies at 102"
938:Labor and Public Welfare
900:Agriculture and Forestry
844:Civil Rights Act of 1960
466:64th governor of Vermont
30:For the playwright, see
1891:excerpt and text search
1848:. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
1766:2027/mdp.39015077942277
1602:(1978) 46#1 pp 100-108.
1388:Heinrichs, (2001) p 273
1123:Vermont, Its Government
548:Brattleboro High School
368:Mount Pleasant Cemetery
2366:Ranking Member of the
2360:Bourke B. Hickenlooper
2338:Ranking Member of the
2300:Ranking Member of the
2252:Ranking Member of the
2001:1#21 (1985) pp 176–79
1933:Judd, Richard Munson.
1920:(2001) 69#3 pp 267–83
740:
596:Early political career
300:Robert Goodyear Loomis
4323:Government Operations
3961:(abolished 1857–1863)
2455:United States senator
2084:Ernest Willard Gibson
1977:Speaking from Vermont
1975:Aiken, George David.
1786:Florence Morning News
1349:The Caledonian-Record
1249:Burlington Free Press
1216:University of Vermont
1015:Atomic Energy (Joint)
881:Committee assignments
797:Old Guard Republicans
785:rural electrification
781:public works projects
745:Ernest Willard Gibson
739:Senator Aiken in 1974
738:
79:United States Senator
4788:Writers from Vermont
4361:Governmental Affairs
3071:Governors of Vermont
2395:Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
2211:Charles Manley Smith
2047:Charles Manley Smith
1589:(1993) 61#1 pp 5-17.
1424:Democracy in Vermont
1397:Hand (2002) pp 158-9
1167:H. W. Wilson Company
1046:Retirement and death
981:Ranking Member (79)
749:Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
720:Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
665:address. During the
611:Speaker of the House
542:, and member of the
470:United States Senate
310:William Hinds Darrow
210:Charles Manley Smith
200:Charles Manley Smith
160:Charles Manley Smith
107:Ernest W. Gibson Jr.
2234:Governor of Vermont
2226:William Henry Wills
2074:William Henry Wills
2058:Governor of Vermont
1958:46 (1978): 100-108.
1913:(1994) 62#1 pp 1–25
1473:"HR. 7152. PASSAGE"
934:Education and Labor
863:Vermont State House
637:Governor of Vermont
540:select board member
532:Dummerston, Vermont
358:Montpelier, Vermont
341:Dummerston, Vermont
127:Governor of Vermont
62:Official portrait,
2408:Served alongside:
2177:Political offices
2133:Richard W. Mallary
1928:Peace & Change
1899:(1975) 43: 292-306
1223:on August 26, 2022
1137:About George Aiken
1106:The New York Times
871:Dean of the Senate
840:U.S. Supreme Court
741:
458:George David Aiken
328:George David Aiken
4755:
4754:
4461:
4460:
4363:(1977–2005)
4325:(1952–1977)
4253:(1921–1952)
4209:
4208:
4011:(1884–1977)
3855:
3854:
3559:
3558:
3127:
3084:
3083:(1777–1791)
3079:Vermont Republic
3037:
3036:
2544:(1777–1791)
2541:Vermont Republic
2500:
2499:
2494:John L. McClellan
2487:Succeeded by
2474:Allen J. Ellender
2462:Succeeded by
2428:Succeeded by
2419:Winston L. Prouty
2406:1941–1975
2375:Succeeded by
2347:Succeeded by
2321:Allen J. Ellender
2312:Allen J. Ellender
2309:Succeeded by
2264:John L. McClellan
2261:Succeeded by
2224:Succeeded by
2199:Succeeded by
2185:Edward H. Deavitt
2167:Succeeded by
2142:W. Robert Johnson
2130:Succeeded by
2071:Succeeded by
1982:Aiken, George D.
1807:. Washington, DC.
1576:Duffy (2002) p 35
1366:Hand (2002) p 157
1211:"George D. Aiken"
1162:Current Biography
1043:
1042:
1002:Foreign Relations
836:Thurgood Marshall
826:, as well as the
693:Connecticut River
455:
454:
351:November 19, 1984
252:Edward H. Deavitt
16:(Redirected from
4835:
4750:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4465:
4317:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4213:
4003:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3859:
3724:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3128:
3125:
3122:State of Vermont
3115:
3114:
3085:
3082:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3041:
2601:
2597:State of Vermont
2590:
2589:
2545:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2472:Preceded by
2441:Preceded by
2436:Honorary titles
2392:Preceded by
2378:Clifford P. Case
2357:Preceded by
2326:Chairman of the
2319:Preceded by
2291:Preceded by
2280:Chairman of the
2271:Preceded by
2243:Preceded by
2209:Preceded by
2196:1933–1935
2182:Preceded by
2140:Preceded by
2081:Preceded by
2044:Preceded by
2036:
2027:
1902:Hand, Samuel B.
1878:Bryan, Frank M.
1867:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1643:
1637:
1624:
1618:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1410:, 2003, page 133
1406:Samuel B. Hand,
1404:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1340:
1327:
1326:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1219:. Archived from
1207:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1171:
1170:
1165:. Vol. 24.
1157:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1075:Heinrichs, 2001)
1073:
885:
809:Taft Hartley Act
716:Ernest W. Gibson
615:Great Depression
564:George M. Darrow
499:in 1947 and the
462:Republican Party
432:
430:
412:
410:
354:
337:
335:
319:Personal details
307:
297:
288:
260:
248:
239:
221:William H. Wills
217:
207:
190:
172:William H. Wills
168:
156:
149:William H. Wills
137:
115:
103:
94:
68:
65:
60:
46:
21:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4742:
4497:
4492:
4462:
4457:
4425:
4419:
4362:
4356:
4324:
4318:
4309:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4210:
4205:
4128:
4122:
4010:
4004:
3995:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3856:
3851:
3725:
3716:
3595:
3590:
3560:
3555:
3545:
3341:W.P. Dillingham
3124:
3123:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3038:
3033:
3023:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2458:
2446:
2444:Alexander Wiley
2431:
2423:Robert Stafford
2407:
2405:
2397:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2352:
2343:
2331:
2322:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2285:
2276:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2237:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2202:Ernest E. Moore
2195:
2187:
2172:
2161:
2154:
2143:
2135:
2104:
2097:
2086:
2076:
2061:
2049:
2015:
2012:
1972:
1970:Primary sources
1963:Vermont History
1956:Vermont History
1918:Vermont History
1911:Vermont History
1897:Vermont History
1875:
1873:Further reading
1870:
1865:
1861:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1826:. new York, NY.
1817:
1816:
1812:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1631:Eric Ostermeier
1625:
1621:
1610:
1606:
1600:Vermont History
1597:
1593:
1587:Vermont History
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1565:Vermont History
1562:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1442:Vermont History
1439:
1435:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1377:Vermont History
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1274:on July 6, 2017
1261:
1260:
1256:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1048:
946:
936:
883:
799:in the Senate.
733:
682:Wendell Willkie
659:Abraham Lincoln
639:
598:
570:. He published
528:
520:Joseph McCarthy
497:Truman Doctrine
446:
444:
435:
434:
431: 1967)
426:
422:
414:
406:
402:
399:
398:Beatrice Howard
378:Political party
371:Putney, Vermont
369:
356:
352:
339:
338:August 20, 1892
333:
331:
330:
329:
305:
295:
289:
284:
275:
271:
264:Ernest E. Moore
258:
246:
240:
235:
215:
205:
191:
186:
166:
154:
138:
133:
113:
101:
95:
90:
81:
69:
66:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:George D. Aiken
15:
12:
11:
5:
4841:
4839:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4760:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4242:Chairs of the
4241:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3888:Chairs of the
3887:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:R. Proctor Jr.
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:R. Proctor Sr.
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2490:James Eastland
2488:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2415:Ralph Flanders
2398:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2274:J. Lister Hill
2272:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2249:
2246:James J. Davis
2244:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2011:
2010:External links
2008:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1980:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1854:Newspapers.com
1829:
1824:New York Times
1810:
1791:
1771:
1749:
1730:
1723:
1703:
1678:
1666:
1655:on May 2, 2009
1638:
1635:Smart Politics
1619:
1614:New York Times
1604:
1591:
1578:
1569:
1556:
1542:
1524:
1510:
1492:
1478:
1464:
1446:
1433:
1420:Kauffman, Bill
1412:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1368:
1359:
1354:Newspapers.com
1328:
1303:
1285:
1254:
1234:
1195:
1172:
1141:
1129:
1112:
1090:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:Bernie Sanders
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
989:
983:
982:
979:
976:
970:
969:
966:
963:
957:
956:
954:
940:
930:
929:
927:
921:
915:
914:
911:
902:
896:
895:
892:
889:
882:
879:
875:117th Congress
856:
855:
805:Robert A. Taft
793:crop insurance
732:
729:
725:Ralph Flanders
712:Proctor family
638:
635:
626:Vermont Senate
597:
594:
590:Harry Cleverly
580:Windham County
527:
524:
512:Lyndon Johnson
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:Horticulturist
441:
437:
436:
424:
420:
419:
418:
417:
404:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:
391:
389:
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:
366:
362:
361:
355:(aged 92)
349:
345:
344:
327:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
302:
301:
298:
292:
291:
281:
280:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
232:
231:
224:
223:
218:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
183:
182:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:
130:
129:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
87:
86:
75:
74:
71:
70:
61:
53:
52:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4840:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4749:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:(2005–)
4422:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4316:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4245:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:(1977–)
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:Frelinghuysen
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:P. Dillingham
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:M. Chittenden
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3119:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2495:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2434:
2430:Patrick Leahy
2425:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2411:Warren Austin
2404:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2219:
2218:
2207:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2170:Patrick Leahy
2164:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1951:(1977) pp 7–8
1950:
1946:
1944:(1978) pp 6–8
1943:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1724:1-56802-175-5
1720:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1704:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1422:(2004-09-13)
1421:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
990:
988:
985:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
939:
935:
932:
931:
928:
926:
922:
920:
919:Civil Service
917:
916:
912:
910:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
893:
890:
887:
886:
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
867:Patrick Leahy
864:
859:
853:
852:
851:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
800:
798:
794:
790:
789:flood control
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
770:83rd Congress
767:
763:
762:80th Congress
759:
754:
750:
746:
737:
730:
728:
726:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:pay-as-you-go
685:
683:
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
650:
648:
644:
636:
634:
632:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
607:
603:
595:
593:
591:
586:
585:(1935–1936).
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
525:
523:
521:
517:
516:Richard Nixon
513:
509:
504:
502:
501:Marshall Plan
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
478:Patrick Leahy
475:
471:
467:
464:, he was the
463:
459:
450:
442:
438:
421:Lola Pierotti
416:
415:
393:
392:
390:
386:
383:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:Resting place
363:
359:
350:
346:
342:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
303:
299:
293:
287:
282:
279:
274:
270:Member of the
268:
265:
262:
256:
253:
250:
244:
238:
233:
230:
225:
222:
219:
213:
209:
203:
199:
195:
189:
184:
181:
176:
173:
170:
164:
161:
158:
152:
148:
146:
142:
136:
131:
128:
123:
120:
119:Patrick Leahy
117:
111:
108:
105:
99:
93:
88:
85:
80:
76:
72:
59:
54:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4688:
4299:
4107:
3960:
3836:
3551:
3450:
3311:H. Fairbanks
3261:E. Fairbanks
3236:E. Fairbanks
3126:(since 1791)
3029:
2898:
2600:(since 1791)
2478:
2465:Milton Young
2459:1963 - 1975
2450:Most senior
2449:
2409:
2400:
2365:
2337:
2325:
2299:
2294:Elmer Thomas
2279:
2251:
2232:
2215:
2190:
2150:nominee for
2146:
2093:nominee for
2089:
2056:nominee for
2052:
2021:
1998:
1984:Senate Diary
1983:
1976:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1886:
1879:
1862:
1845:Sun-Sentinel
1843:
1832:
1823:
1813:
1804:
1794:
1785:
1774:
1757:
1752:
1739:
1733:
1713:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1681:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1647:
1641:
1622:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1481:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1427:
1415:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1376:
1371:
1362:
1347:
1320:
1297:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1267:
1257:
1248:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
1214:
1189:
1161:
1132:
1122:
1115:
1104:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1056:
1049:
1006:83rd – 93rd
978:77th – 79th
965:77th – 80th
860:
857:
848:
813:
801:
774:
742:
709:
686:
678:Thomas Dewey
651:
640:
619:
599:
587:
575:
574:in 1933 and
571:
529:
505:
482:
457:
456:
353:(1984-11-19)
306:Succeeded by
285:
259:Succeeded by
236:
216:Succeeded by
187:
167:Succeeded by
134:
114:Succeeded by
91:
67: 1940s
50:George Aiken
43:
4773:1984 deaths
4768:1892 births
3897:Agriculture
3627:J. Robinson
3607:M. Robinson
2619:Chamberlain
2386:U.S. Senate
2350:Jack Miller
1537:GovTrack.us
1505:GovTrack.us
1459:GovTrack.us
1227:January 23,
891:Congresses
777:Food Stamps
731:U.S. Senate
671:Robert Taft
663:Lincoln Day
583:Farm Bureau
568:wildflowers
556:raspberries
510:, opposing
508:Vietnam War
296:Preceded by
247:Preceded by
206:Preceded by
155:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
4762:Categories
4043:Hansbrough
3832:Gibson Jr.
3827:Gibson Sr.
3817:Dillingham
3461:M. Proctor
3386:F. Proctor
3376:McCullough
3136:Chittenden
3103:Chittenden
3093:Chittenden
2909:M. Proctor
2874:Farnsworth
2754:R. Proctor
2719:Dillingham
2452:Republican
2372:1969–1975
2344:1955–1971
2332:1953–1955
2306:1949–1953
2286:1947–1949
2258:1945–1947
2238:1937–1941
2221:1935–1937
2148:Democratic
2091:Republican
2054:Republican
1999:Archivaria
1992:0828902755
1965:50: 80–94.
1088:(1978) p 7
1064:References
1052:Montpelier
888:Committee
697:monopolies
602:Republican
526:Early life
440:Profession
382:Republican
334:1892-08-20
145:Lieutenant
4698:McClellan
4629:Gallinger
4525:Hillhouse
4438:Lieberman
4410:Lieberman
4400:Lieberman
4342:McClellan
4332:McClellan
4305:McClellan
4260:McCormick
4176:Chambliss
3682:Partridge
3019:Zuckerman
3009:Zuckerman
2794:Stranahan
2714:Underwood
2689:Kittredge
2679:Pierpoint
2558:Carpenter
1298:VT Digger
753:caretaker
503:in 1948.
286:In office
237:In office
227:77th
188:In office
178:60th
135:In office
125:64th
92:In office
4738:Grassley
4718:Thurmond
4708:Magnuson
4703:Eastland
4694:Eastland
4684:Ellender
4664:McKellar
4589:Chandler
4535:Gaillard
4530:Anderson
4405:Thompson
4395:Thompson
4370:Ribicoff
4352:Ribicoff
4337:McCarthy
4290:Van Nuys
4201:Stabenow
4191:Stabenow
4136:Talmadge
4118:Talmadge
4113:Ellender
4103:Ellender
4083:E. Smith
4048:Dolliver
3991:Johnston
3946:Sturgeon
3926:P. Smith
3797:Collamer
3792:Brainerd
3772:Prentiss
3707:Jeffords
3702:Stafford
3692:Flanders
3632:Tichenor
3612:Tichenor
3521:Snelling
3511:Snelling
3486:Stafford
3446:C. Smith
3431:Billings
3421:Hartness
3401:Fletcher
3371:Stickney
3366:E. Smith
3356:Woodbury
3301:Converse
3286:Washburn
3271:G. Smith
3266:Holbrook
3251:Fletcher
3241:Robinson
3231:Williams
3226:Coolidge
3211:Mattocks
3201:Jennison
3181:Van Ness
3156:Tichenor
3151:I. Smith
3146:Tichenor
3098:Robinson
2989:Snelling
2979:P. Smith
2944:R. Foote
2934:Stafford
2894:C. Smith
2889:Williams
2869:Billings
2864:A. Foote
2789:Fletcher
2784:Woodbury
2749:Hinckley
2699:Fletcher
2684:Converse
2674:Sargeant
2654:Jennison
2644:Richards
974:Pensions
764:and the
743:Senator
647:New Deal
643:governor
485:New Deal
197:Governor
4713:Stennis
4679:Russell
4644:Simmons
4609:Allison
4604:Morrill
4599:Edmunds
4594:Anthony
4540:Ruggles
4510:Langdon
4448:Johnson
4433:Collins
4415:Collins
4390:Stevens
4280:Steiwer
4270:Sackett
4196:Roberts
4186:Lincoln
4171:Cochran
4058:Burnham
4038:Proctor
4028:Paddock
3986:Paddock
3971:Cameron
3966:Sherman
3911:Seymour
3807:Morrill
3747:Bradley
3737:Bradley
3730:Class 3
3712:Sanders
3667:Stewart
3662:Proctor
3657:Edmunds
3637:Seymour
3617:Chipman
3600:Class 1
3552:Italics
3536:Shumlin
3531:Douglas
3481:Johnson
3476:Emerson
3416:Clement
3336:Ormsbee
3331:Pingree
3326:Barstow
3321:Farnham
3296:Stewart
3176:Skinner
3171:Galusha
3161:Galusha
3141:Brigham
3030:Italics
2969:Buckley
2959:Burgess
2939:Babcock
2924:Johnson
2914:Emerson
2879:Jackson
2854:Hulburd
2849:Darling
2824:Stearns
2819:Stanton
2774:Ormsbee
2769:Pingree
2764:Barstow
2724:Gardner
2649:Egerton
2624:Brigham
2614:Brigham
2568:Spooner
2157:Class 3
2100:Class 3
1889:(2003)
1659:May 11,
1629:by Dr.
1268:WCAX-TV
1169:. 1948.
1022:– 93rd
991:77th –
942:77th –
923:77th –
838:to the
768:in the
760:in the
701:granite
560:nursery
489:Vermont
433:
425:
413:
405:
401:
388:Spouses
84:Vermont
4728:Inouye
4674:Hayden
4669:George
4639:Warren
4624:Cullom
4584:Sumner
4565:Bayard
4560:Pearce
4555:Mangum
4550:Benton
4515:Foster
4453:Peters
4443:Carper
4181:Harkin
4166:Harkin
4156:Harkin
4098:Thomas
4093:Capper
4088:Thomas
4078:McNary
4073:Norris
4068:Gronna
4053:Warren
4033:George
4023:Palmer
4018:Miller
3976:Morton
3931:Mouton
3802:Poland
3787:Phelps
3777:Crafts
3762:Palmer
3697:Prouty
3687:Austin
3677:Greene
3647:Phelps
3506:Salmon
3491:Keyser
3471:Arthur
3466:Gibson
3441:Wilson
3411:Graham
3391:Prouty
3351:Fuller
3291:Hendee
3196:Palmer
3191:Crafts
3186:Butler
2994:Racine
2929:Bailey
2919:Arthur
2884:Wilson
2829:Prouty
2799:Mansur
2779:Fuller
2759:Colton
2734:Hendee
2729:Thomas
2709:Martin
2694:Kidder
2664:Ranney
2634:Leland
2629:Cahoon
2578:Olcott
2003:online
1990:
1922:online
1721:
1696:May 7,
1278:May 1,
894:Notes
830:, the
822:, and
705:co-ops
552:Grange
536:Putney
447:Author
443:Farmer
373:, U.S.
360:, U.S.
343:, U.S.
278:Putney
4733:Leahy
4689:Aiken
4659:Smith
4654:Borah
4649:Smoot
4634:Lodge
4520:Brown
4380:Glenn
4347:Ervin
4300:Aiken
4285:Lewis
4161:Lugar
4151:Lugar
4146:Leahy
4141:Helms
4108:Aiken
3956:Allen
3951:Soulé
3941:Upham
3916:Brown
3906:Marks
3847:Welch
3842:Leahy
3837:Aiken
3782:Upham
3767:Chase
3752:Chase
3742:Paine
3642:Swift
3622:Smith
3541:Scott
3516:Kunin
3501:Davis
3456:Wills
3451:Aiken
3436:Weeks
3406:Gates
3361:Grout
3246:Royce
3221:Eaton
3216:Slade
3206:Paine
3004:Scott
2999:Dubie
2974:Kunin
2964:Burns
2954:Hayes
2949:Daley
2904:Wills
2899:Aiken
2859:Stone
2839:Slack
2814:Allen
2809:Bates
2704:Slade
2669:Eaton
2573:Marsh
2563:Payne
2553:Marsh
1744:(PDF)
1690:(PDF)
427:(
423:
407:(
403:
276:from
82:from
4723:Byrd
4619:Frye
4614:Hale
4579:Wade
4574:Foot
4569:Foot
4545:King
4506:Gunn
4385:Roth
4375:Roth
4295:Hill
4275:Goff
4265:Reed
4063:Gore
3936:Linn
3921:Page
3822:Dale
3812:Ross
3757:Fisk
3672:Page
3652:Foot
3526:Dean
3496:Hoff
3396:Mead
3381:Bell
3346:Page
3306:Peck
3281:Page
3256:Hall
3014:Gray
2984:Dean
2844:Howe
2834:Mead
2804:Fisk
2744:Taft
2739:Dale
2659:Camp
2639:Olin
2609:Hunt
2163:1968
2126:1968
2122:1962
2118:1956
2114:1950
2110:1944
2106:1940
2067:1938
2063:1936
1988:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1698:2009
1661:2009
1280:2015
1229:2012
1035:89th
1020:86th
993:78th
952:83rd
948:81st
944:80th
925:79th
909:93rd
905:77th
824:1968
820:1964
791:and
779:and
718:and
348:Died
324:Born
1762:hdl
1633:on
4764::
2421:,
2417:,
2413:,
2159:)
2124:,
2120:,
2116:,
2112:,
2108:,
2102:)
2065:,
2020:.
1842:.
1822:.
1803:.
1784:.
1669:^
1535:.
1503:.
1457:.
1426:,
1346:.
1331:^
1319:.
1306:^
1296:.
1266:.
1247:.
1213:.
1198:^
1175:^
1144:^
1093:^
950:–
907:–
818:,
787:,
772:.
617:.
480:.
429:m.
409:m.
64:c.
4696:/
4567:/
4508:/
4487:e
4480:t
4473:v
4235:e
4228:t
4221:v
3881:e
3874:t
3867:v
3585:e
3578:t
3571:v
3063:e
3056:t
3049:v
2525:e
2518:t
2511:v
2155:(
2098:(
2026:.
2005:.
1994:.
1856:.
1768:.
1764::
1727:.
1700:.
1663:.
1553:.
1539:.
1521:.
1507:.
1489:.
1475:.
1461:.
1356:.
1325:.
1282:.
1231:.
1109:.
336:)
332:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
