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glider, and attracted the attention of the people of Dublin, beyond the Nassau Street railings. FitzGerald took off his coat on these occasions, but retained his top hat, which was normal headgear for a Fellow at that time. The experiments were not crowned with success, and were eventually abandoned.
438:
in 1862. George returned to Dublin and entered TCD as a student at the age of 16, winning a scholarship in 1870 and graduating in 1871 in
Mathematics and Experimental Science. He became a Fellow of Trinity in 1877 and spent the rest of his career there, becoming
495:
FitzGerald suffered from many digestive problems for much of his shortened life. He became very ill with stomach problems. He died at his home, 7 Ely Place in Dublin, shortly after an operation on a perforated ulcer on 21 February 1901. He is buried in
717:
FitzGerald, in common with others at the end of the nineteenth century, became obsessed with the desire to fly. His attempts in
College Park, in Trinity College Dublin, in 1895 involved large numbers of students pulling tow-ropes attached to the
723:
The flying machine hung for many years in the Museum
Building until an idle engineering student applied a match to the cord from which it was hanging. The flame travelled along the cord and consumed the glider before the helpless onlookers.
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426:). Professor of Moral Philosophy in Trinity and vicar of St Anne's, Dawson Street, at the time of his son's birth, William FitzGerald was consecrated
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were known to be affected by motion. In particular, FitzGerald used some equations that had been derived a short time before by his friend the
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563:) that if all moving objects were foreshortened in the direction of their motion, it would account for the curious null-results of the
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458:, FitzGerald was a leading figure among the group of "Maxwellians" who revised, extended, clarified, and confirmed
295:
1019:
FitzGerald letters at the Royal Dublin
Society, with digitized images of over 2000 letters to and from FitzGerald
1012:
832:
473:, FitzGerald was the first to suggest a device for producing rapidly oscillating electric currents to generate
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503:
477:, a phenomenon which was first shown to exist experimentally by the German physicist Heinrich Hertz in 1888.
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in 1896, FitzGerald was the one to propose calling them electrons. FitzGerald was also the nephew of
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published it in 1905. He demonstrated the kinematic nature of this effect, by deriving it from the
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for his investigations in theoretical physics. In 1900, he was made an honorary fellow of the
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628:, the Irish physicist who coined the term "electron". After the particles were discovered by
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and
Dorothea Morris Morgan. He had eight children by her, three sons and five daughters.
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FitzGerald is better known for his conjecture in his short letter to the editor of
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FitzGerald married, on 21 December 1885, Harriette Mary, daughter of the
Reverend
542:
896:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
709:
665:
485:
250:
960:
Jarret, Philip. "Soaring
Inspiration: Otto Lilienthal's Influence in Britain".
593:(or FitzGerald–Lorentz contraction) hypothesis became an essential part of the
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277:
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hit on a very similar idea in 1892 and developed it more fully into
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697:, was named in his honour, as well as the Fitzgerald Building at
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Erasmus Smith's
Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy
320:
Erasmus Smith's
Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy
779:"Fitzgerald, George Francis | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
713:
George Francis Fitzgerald flying in College Park in 1895
507:
Plaque at 7 Ely Place, Dublin, where FitzGerald lived
410:
FitzGerald was born at No. 19, Lower Mount Street in
1026:– Genealogical Pedigree of George Francis FitzGerald
845:
George Francis FitzGerald – Eminent Irish Physicist
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946:. Dublin: The University Press. pp. 208–209.
1095:Burials at Mount Jerome Cemetery and Crematorium
966:, No. 65, September–October 1996, pp. 2–7.
567:. FitzGerald based this idea in part on the way
386:(3 August 1851 – 21 February 1901) was an Irish
944:A History of Trinity College Dublin, 1892-1945
586:, in connection with his theory of electrons.
8:
743:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
676:fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
640:, an eminent Irish engineer. His cousin was
418:and his wife Anne Frances Stoney (sister of
53:
31:
605:and the constancy of the speed of light.
1008:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
732:
644:, a pioneer female medical physicist.
527:"The Ether and the Earth's Atmosphere"
861:
859:
466:during the late 1870s and the 1880s.
7:
1050:Academics of Trinity College Dublin
843:Professor Reville, William (2001).
394:, which became an integral part of
1090:Scholars of Trinity College Dublin
1080:Presidents of the Physical Society
869:"FitzGerald, George Francis"
25:
1065:Fellows of Trinity College Dublin
414:on 3 August 1851 to the Reverend
1055:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
984:
883:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
879:Dictionary of National Biography
462:'s mathematical theories of the
804:"George FitzGerald - Biography"
660:Fellowship of the Royal Society
428:Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross
159:
904:The Royal Society of Edinburgh
866:Lees, Charles Herbert (1912).
591:Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction
392:Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction
134:Lorentz–FitzGerald contraction
1:
1105:19th-century Irish physicists
1100:Scientists from Dublin (city)
624:FitzGerald was the nephew of
543:10.1126/science.ns-13.328.390
60:
1060:Fellows of the Royal Society
595:Special Theory of Relativity
400:special theory of relativity
1070:History of radio technology
1003:"George Francis FitzGerald"
565:Michelson–Morley experiment
482:Fellow of the Royal Society
27:Irish physicist (1851–1901)
1121:
1075:Irish relativity theorists
523:FitzGerald, George Francis
490:Royal Society of Edinburgh
991:George Francis FitzGerald
484:. In 1899, was awarded a
375:George Francis FitzGerald
368:
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36:George Francis FitzGerald
18:George Francis Fitzgerald
1024:FitzGerald of Kilcarragh
1013:University of St Andrews
942:Bailey, Kenneth (1947).
850:29 November 2016 at the
833:Cornell University Press
480:In 1883, he was elected
469:In 1883, following from
406:Life and work in physics
300:Frederick Thomas Trouton
740:Hockey, Thomas (2009).
626:George Johnstone Stoney
603:principle of relativity
584:Lorentz transformations
420:George Johnstone Stoney
210:George Johnstone Stoney
989:Quotations related to
714:
699:Trinity College Dublin
578:. The Dutch physicist
569:electromagnetic forces
508:
287:Trinity College Dublin
149:Harriette Mary Jellett
124:Trinity College Dublin
827:Bruce J. Hunt (1991)
712:
506:
498:Mount Jerome cemetery
475:electromagnetic waves
464:electromagnetic field
436:Killaloe and Clonfert
138:Spark-gap transmitter
113:Mount Jerome Cemetery
999:Robertson, Edmund F.
695:far side of the Moon
1085:Royal Medal winners
997:O'Connor, John J.;
748:Springer Publishing
638:Bindon Blood Stoney
615:John Hewitt Jellett
573:electrical engineer
471:Maxwell's equations
460:James Clerk Maxwell
424:Bindon Blood Stoney
216:Bindon Blood Stoney
204:John Hewitt Jellett
189:Anne Frances Stoney
923:on 24 January 2013
715:
705:Flying experiments
648:Awards and honours
512:Length contraction
509:
416:William FitzGerald
343:John Robert Leslie
185:William FitzGerald
757:978-0-387-31022-0
642:Edith Anne Stoney
372:
371:
268:Scientific career
222:Edith Anne Stoney
16:(Redirected from
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916:. Archived from
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881:(2nd supplement)
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576:Oliver Heaviside
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452:Oliver Heaviside
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292:Notable students
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96:21 February 1901
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634:Walter Kaufmann
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599:Albert Einstein
580:Hendrik Lorentz
521:
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396:Albert Einstein
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228:Florence Stoney
206:(father-in-law)
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162: 1885)
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120:Alma mater
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103:Dublin, Ireland
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979:External links
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963:Air Enthusiast
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913:0-902-198-84-X
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390:known for the
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906:. July 2006.
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81:3 August 1851
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993:at Wikiquote
961:
955:Bibliography
943:
937:
925:. Retrieved
918:the original
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823:
811:. Retrieved
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786:. Retrieved
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761:. Retrieved
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537:(328): 390.
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522:
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494:
479:
468:
448:Oliver Lodge
445:
430:in 1857 and
409:
374:
373:
350:Succeeded by
327:
284:Institutions
267:
98:(1901-02-21)
64: 1890s
59:FitzGerald,
29:
1045:1901 deaths
1040:1851 births
874:Lee, Sidney
813:21 February
788:21 February
666:Royal Medal
486:Royal Medal
446:Along with
338:Preceded by
251:Royal Medal
1034:Categories
783:www.dib.ie
727:References
720:Lilienthal
687:FitzGerald
432:translated
77:1851-08-03
972:0143-5450
763:22 August
443:in 1881.
388:physicist
332:1881–1901
328:In office
318:15th
197:Relatives
87:, Ireland
848:Archived
559:43610293
551:17819387
525:(1889).
230:(cousin)
224:(cousin)
170:Children
115:, Dublin
876:(ed.).
693:on the
682:Honours
668:of the
531:Science
518:Science
383:HonFRSE
278:Physics
257:HonFRSE
218:(uncle)
212:(uncle)
178:Parents
164:
156:
152:
45:HonFRSE
970:
910:
754:
691:crater
664:1899:
658:1883:
653:Awards
609:Family
557:
549:
412:Dublin
274:Fields
259:(1900)
253:(1899)
247:(1883)
238:Awards
144:Spouse
85:Dublin
927:9 May
921:(PDF)
900:(PDF)
872:. In
597:, as
555:S2CID
381:
158:(
154:
43:
968:ISSN
929:2016
908:ISBN
815:2023
790:2023
765:2012
752:ISBN
689:, a
632:and
589:The
547:PMID
454:and
422:and
93:Died
71:Born
539:doi
434:to
398:'s
379:FRS
245:FRS
41:FRS
1036::
1011:,
1005:,
1001:,
902:.
858:^
831:,
806:.
781:.
750:.
746:.
701:.
617:,
553:.
545:.
535:13
533:.
529:.
500:.
492:.
450:,
402:.
160:m.
61:c.
974:.
931:.
817:.
792:.
767:.
561:.
541::
520:(
173:8
79:)
75:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
