801:
790:
892:
637:
68:
871:
a settlement with the Raja of
Panagal and appointed a Justice Party nominee, Krishnan Nair to the Executive Council. The Justice Party, immediately, withdrew their support to the resolution and welcomed the commission. Just before his retirement from active politics in 1925, the Justice Party insisted upon a gift of land to their leader
870:
arrived in India in 1928. The
Swarajya Party moved a resolution exhorting a boycott of the commission and the Justice Party supported them. The motion was passed 65 to 50 with both of Subbarayan's ministers in favour of a boycott. Subbarayan responded by resigning his post. Goschen, however, mediated
968:
The
Ministers are not responsible for "Law and Order" or Finance. In other words, they have not to find the money for their departments and are consequently handicapped in starting new schemes: and they are not responsible for the effect of their administration. They thus stand to lose their credit
906:
on leave in June 1929. He appointed
Goschen to act as Viceroy and Governor-General during his absence, which lasted until November. He acted when Lord Irwin was periodically absent between 1929 and 1931. Indeed, as Irwin's deputy, he was acting Viceroy several further times during Irwin's tenure,
875:
from the Madras government but
Goschen staunchly refused to make the grant. A block named "Goschen Block" was constructed in the Government Estate (presently Omandurar Estate) in Mount Road. This had a number of houses allotted to Government officials and later to MLAs (P. Kakkan, Minister in the
846:
who was the Chief
Minister of Madras Presidency. However, in the 1926 elections to the Madras Legislative Assembly, the Justice Party, to which the Raja belonged, was reduced to a minority winning only 21 out of 98 seats in the assembly. The Raja stepped down as Chief Minister and handed over his
691:, who was eight years older than he was, but still desired to marry her. His father, the 1st Viscount, was, however, strongly opposed to their marriage and used his influence to get an appointment for his son as a Private Secretary to
819:
The Madras
Presidency Radio Club started a radio transmission service in Madras, the first in the city, in 1924, under Goschen's patronage. This service lasted from 1924 to 1927. Goschen was also involved in the early stages of the
2284:
2279:
863:, the Chief Minister, and nominated 34 members to the council to support him. As the government was set up by Goschen and all the members nominated by him, it functioned more or less like a puppet government.
965:
in the
Councils (about a quarter of the whole number of members), and for this reason their sense of responsibility to the elected members is "blurred", and the elected members regard them as to some extent
763:
598:
226:
2269:
2289:
961:
From this point of view, the result has been disappointing; for
Diarchy has inculcated a spirit of irresponsibility than responsibility. The Ministers have to rely for support on the official
283:
522:
515:
41:
37:
2329:
2274:
949:. This group was in favour of an Indian federation. Goschen served as the first President of the union. Goschen also wrote a chapter titled "Provincial Autonomy" in the 1934 book
1445:
855:
which had won a majority, to form the government, but he refused as the acceptance of public posts would defeat the very purpose of the
Swarajists to disrupt the working of the
2314:
271:
652:, Hastings. The Goschen family was eminent in both Germany and Britain; indeed, his grandfather, Wilhelm Heinrich Göschen, who settled in England in 1814 during the
2334:
987:
800:
688:
621:
597:
from 1890 to 1892. In 1895 and 1900, he was elected to the House of Commons from East Grinstead and served as a Member of Parliament from 1895 to 1906 and as the
1020:
866:
Subbarayan's government was the subject of much controversy and survived a no-confidence motion on 23 August 1927. Its position became more precarious when the
758:
in Sussex and served as a member of parliament for two terms from 18 July 1895 to 25 January 1906. In July 1913, he was elected Chairman of the Council of the
2324:
1868:
529:
45:
789:
2121:
703:. Goschen calmly obeyed his father's orders and worked in Australia from 1890 to 1892. On his return from Australia, however, he married Margaret in 1893.
346:
2309:
692:
586:
543:
53:
1024:
2062:
2304:
747:
2117:
2043:
1985:
1835:
1715:
1562:
1217:
1169:
983:
684:
449:
341:
290:
176:
82:
2219:
2130:
2126:
930:
645:
582:
484:
322:
876:
Kamaraj Government, lived in one). Goschen Block was demolished when construction of the new Assembly building (now a hospital) started.
2359:
2319:
1032:
723:
2236:
1683:
1046:
759:
334:
1944:
883:-Neelapalli bridge was constructed. Yanam was then a French colony. He laid the foundation stone for the bridge on 10 December 1927.
2339:
1126:
990:
by his wife Jane (née Stewart-Orr). Lady Goschen gave her name to the Viscountess Goschen Government Girls (Muslim) High School in
536:
49:
2187:
2101:
727:
606:
180:
138:
1786:
1251:
908:
2354:
1825:
1552:
1207:
1159:
1010:
715:
550:
57:
2299:
2294:
1427:
2210:
1277:
155:
2264:
2031:
1409:
755:
657:
914:
Lord Goschen's tenure as Governor of Madras and then acting Viceroy was a period of lavish splendour. He partook in
2344:
813:
617:
1616:
1314:
2194:
563:
1394:
907:
such as in February 1930, when Irwin left India, and again in 1931 when he was overseeing the beginning of the
711:
661:
2349:
934:
821:
751:
677:
570:
555:
498:
437:
832:, was renamed as Bishop Heber College and Goschen presided over its diamond jubilee celebrations in 1926.
578:
1346:
1291:
2110:
919:
426:
369:
2092:
2072:
891:
1643:"Bonhams : MADRAS Lord Goschen, Governor of Madras, with his Staff and their wives, January 1925"
922:, and hosted large, luxurious banquets and high-society weddings, such as that of his daughter to his
2259:
2254:
1019:
Hon. Phyllis Evelyn Goschen (5 August 1895 – 27 May 1976), Lady-in-Waiting to Her Royal Highness the
848:
778:
707:
28:
2173:
794:
613:
219:
2053:
2163:
2025:
1768:
1760:
1450:
1374:
1354:
1299:
1236:
1097:
649:
574:
559:
259:
1918:
2152:
2003:
1981:
1876:
1831:
1821:
1752:
1711:
1597:
1558:
1548:
1271:
1213:
1203:
1199:
1165:
1155:
1122:
872:
774:
669:
602:
207:
2226:
1744:
1369:
1231:
1151:
867:
770:
636:
126:
2137:
1038:
995:
843:
731:
696:
653:
605:, India, and served there from 1924 to 1929. He acted as the Viceroy of India in place of
590:
381:
310:
190:
91:
1902:
1389:
1028:
979:
957:
system regarding it as a failure based on his experience as an administrator in India.
852:
625:
294:
25:
2248:
2017:
1772:
1192:
1144:
1009:
Lt. Hon. George Joachim Goschen (18 November 1893 – 16 January 1916), 7th Battalion,
915:
860:
648:
and his wife Lucy Dalley (1830–1898), daughter of John Dalley, on 15 October 1866 at
195:
1705:
2009:
1053:
1014:
923:
829:
719:
673:
1919:"Life story: The Honourable George Joachim Goschen | Lives of the First World War"
1642:
945:
In 1933, a group which called itself the Union of Britain and India was formed in
762:
which comprised some of the leading financiers in England. Goschen served as the
1431:
991:
735:
1787:"George Joachim Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen | British economist | Britannica"
1413:
773:
on the latter's death on 7 February 1907. In December 1910, he was appointed a
67:
2039:
1045:
Goschen died on 25 July 1952 at the age of 85. His title passed to his nephew
933:, had been offered the Viceroyalty of India by British Liberal Prime Minister
899:
824:, and presided over its first college day in 1928. The Children's Hospital at
585:. He had his early education in the United Kingdom and served as Secretary to
493:
1880:
1756:
2067:
2048:
1949:
1041:, who had previously served as secretary to the Governor of Madras, in India
999:
839:
hydroelectric project across the Moyar river was conceived by Lord Goschen.
828:
was refurbished and renamed as Lady Goschen Hospital while the SPG College,
825:
700:
594:
1602:
Great Britain India Office: Harrison and Sons, Limited. 1945. p. 204.
409:
247:
114:
1907:. University of California Libraries. London : Arthur L. Humphreys.
2087:
1869:"Viscountess Goschen Government Girls (Muslim) HSS in Tiruchi survives"
1764:
1732:
954:
856:
804:
Lord Goschen, Ram Chandra Dev IV, Maharaja of Jeypore and Lady Goschen
746:
Goschen entered politics early in life. In 1895, he was elected to the
665:
1543:
Kumar, Dharma; Tapan Raychaudhuri; Meghnad Desai; Irfan Habib (1983).
2013:
946:
903:
836:
809:
1013:; expected to succeed, but died of wounds received in action at the
1748:
808:
Goschen was appointed Governor of Madras in 1924 and he arrived at
1733:"George Joachim Goschen: The Man Lord Randolph Churchill "Forgot""
1121:(107 ed.). Burke’s Peerage & Gentry. pp. 1607–1608.
1037:
Hon. Cicely Winifred Goschen (29 April 1899 – 1980), married Maj.
890:
880:
799:
788:
635:
1707:
George Joachim Goschen; the transformation of a Victorian liberal
1194:
George Joachim Goschen: The Transformation of a Victorian Liberal
1146:
George Joachim Goschen: The Transformation of a Victorian Liberal
764:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries
599:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries
227:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries
601:
from March to June 1918. In 1924, he was appointed Governor of
1258:. Leigh Rayment. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013
969:
and escape the blame that fuller responsible would award them.
738:
as Commandant of the 2nd/5th Battalion, East Kent Regiment.
1545:
The Cambridge Economic History of India: C. 1757 - C. 1970
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
2285:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
2280:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
926:. But the days of the British Raj were coming to an end.
1252:"The House of Comkons Constituencies beginning with "E""
1811:
1809:
1807:
2270:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1530:
1518:
1499:
1484:
1469:
1446:"Big power project in India will harness Pykara river"
1579:
Birkenhead, Frederick Winston Furneaux Smith (1966).
609:
from 1929 to 1931. He died in 1952 at the age of 85.
812:
in May 1924 to take charge. Goschen was awarded the
618:
Knight Grand Commander of Order of the Star of India
2093:
contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Goschen
1547:. Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 215.
1056:, a country house in East Sussex for many decades.
986:(27 May 1858 – 11 July 1943), youngest daughter of
492:
480:
472:
443:
433:
416:
396:
391:
375:
363:
340:
328:
316:
289:
277:
265:
253:
243:
225:
213:
201:
186:
172:
154:
144:
132:
120:
110:
81:
23:
2290:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1847:
1845:
1191:
1143:
998:, Tamil Nadu, and to the Lady Goschen Hospital in
1710:. Internet Archive. Cambridge University Press.
554:(15 October 1866 – 24 July 1952), was a British
959:
842:Goschen maintained friendly relations with the
1599:The India Office and Burma Office List for ...
1256:Members of the United Kingdom House of Commons
1198:. Cambridge University Press Archive. p.
1150:. Cambridge University Press Archive. p.
988:Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook
656:, was co-founder of the merchant banking firm
581:) politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer,
2330:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
2275:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
847:resignation to the Governor. Goschen invited
8:
1671:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. pp. 124–127.
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1119:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood
646:George Joachim Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen
511:George Joachim Goschen, 2nd Viscount Goschen
859:. Goschen, therefore, made an independent,
640:The Honourable George Joachim Goschen, 1895
620:in March 1924. He was also a member of the
2097:
1820:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 11.
1818:The History of British India: A Chronology
66:
20:
2315:Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment) officers
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1495:
1493:
1480:
1478:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1412:. Loyola College, Chennai. Archived from
1079:
587:Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey
2005:Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy
106:29 June 1929 – 11 November 1929
1112:
1110:
1108:
1065:
742:Member of Parliament for East Grinstead
359:18 July 1895 – 25 January 1906
307:7 February 1907 – 24 July 1952
2023:
1691:Special Collections Gallery Exhibition
1430:. Bishop Heber College. Archived from
1335:. Whittake & Co. 1920. p. 58.
1269:
748:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
718:, and from February 1901 served as an
2335:British Army personnel of World War I
1611:
1609:
1592:
1590:
1574:
1572:
937:in 1880, but had declined the offer.
239:26 March 1918 – 18 June 1918
168:14 April 1924 – 29 June 1929
83:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
7:
1945:"A little dacha in the Sussex woods"
1090:
1088:
777:(DL) of Kent. He was also appointed
583:George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen
485:George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen
2325:Military personnel from East Sussex
1943:Lawson, Athena (30 November 1999).
1410:"Milestones in the story of Loyola"
1390:"75 Years Ago: New Madras Governor"
984:Lady Margaret Evelyn Gathorne-Hardy
685:Lady Margaret Evelyn Gathorne-Hardy
644:Goschen was born the eldest son of
1978:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
1923:livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk
760:Corporation of Foreign Bondholders
612:Goschen was knighted the grace of
14:
1581:Halifax: The Life of Lord Halifax
1531:Encyclopedia of Political Parties
1519:Encyclopedia of Political Parties
1500:Encyclopedia of Political Parties
1485:Encyclopedia of Political Parties
1470:Encyclopedia of Political Parties
902:, the Viceroy of India, left for
895:Lord Goschen, as Viceroy of India
569:Goschen was the son of prominent
2310:English people of German descent
2102:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2002:Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921).
1901:Goschen, George Joachim (1917).
1669:The Last Days of the British Raj
1583:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 270.
1378:. 2 December 1910. p. 9044.
769:Goschen succeeded his father as
607:Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
2061:Ramnarayan, V. (23 July 2001).
2044:"In search of the Stanley name"
1980:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.
1867:Nainar, Nahla (2 August 2019).
793:Lord and Lady Goschen with the
462:
1039:Melville Edward Bertram Portal
1025:Francis Cecil Campbell Balfour
1011:The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)
716:The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)
562:from 1924 to 1929, and acting
16:British politician (1866–1952)
1:
2305:UK MPs who inherited peerages
2211:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1852:Baillies, Sir Adrian (1934).
1737:The Journal of Modern History
1333:Dod's Parliamentary Companion
1117:Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003).
929:George Goschen's father, the
156:Governor of Madras Presidency
687:, the youngest daughter the
450:Lady Margaret Gathorne-Hardy
291:Member of the House of Lords
1953:. No. 66685. p. 5
1731:Spinner, Thomas J. (1967).
1704:Spinner, Thomas J. (1973).
1240:. 2 May 1902. p. 2937.
1190:J. Spinner, Thomas (1973).
1142:J. Spinner, Thomas (1973).
1027:, nephew of Prime Minister
1023:1948–1965, married Lt Col.
756:East Grinstead constituency
2376:
2360:Territorial Force officers
2320:Deputy lieutenants of Kent
2063:"Traveller with a mission"
814:Order of the Star of India
683:Goschen fell in love with
2233:
2224:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2192:
2184:
2170:
2161:
2149:
2144:
2134:
2115:
2107:
2100:
1816:F. Riddick, John (2006).
1682:Bonham Carter, C (1992).
1276:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1005:They had three children:
766:from March to June 1918.
660:and the son of publisher
558:politician who served as
504:
387:
352:
300:
232:
161:
99:
88:
77:
65:
2340:Volunteer Force officers
2030:: CS1 maint: location (
1667:Mosley, Leonard (1961).
953:where he criticized the
335:The 3rd Viscount Goschen
323:The 1st Viscount Goschen
173:Governors‑General
1854:India from a Back Bench
1617:"Lady Goschen Hospital"
982:, Lord Goschen married
978:On 26 January 1893, at
951:India from a Back Bench
935:William Ewart Gladstone
909:Round Table conferences
879:During his tenure, the
822:Loyola College, Chennai
678:Balliol College, Oxford
499:Balliol College, Oxford
272:The Duke of Marlborough
177:The Marquess of Reading
2174:Sir Norman Majoribanks
1976:Ralhan, O. P. (2002).
1684:"The British in India"
971:
896:
835:In November 1926, the
816:(GCSI) in March 1924.
805:
797:
658:Frühling & Göschen
641:
220:Sir Norman Majoribanks
2355:Gathorne-Hardy family
2153:Sir Charles Todhunter
2111:Alfred Gathorne-Hardy
1315:"Hon. George Goschen"
894:
803:
792:
672:. He was educated at
662:Georg Joachim Göschen
639:
632:Early life and family
427:Royal Tunbridge Wells
370:Alfred Gathorne-Hardy
208:Sir Charles Todhunter
2118:Member of Parliament
1904:A wreath of memories
1416:on 31 December 2008.
1095:"Viscount Goschen".
851:, the leader of the
849:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
779:Justice of the peace
342:Member of Parliament
72:Lord Goschen in 1923
33:The Viscount Goschen
29:The Right Honourable
2265:Governors of Madras
2056:on 3 November 2012.
1454:. 14 November 1926.
1347:"Lord Goschen dead"
795:Maharaja of Jeypore
734:. He fought in the
616:in 1921 and made a
614:Order of Saint John
566:from 1929 to 1931.
181:The Earl of Halifax
2164:Governor of Madras
2145:Political offices
1791:www.britannica.com
1451:The New York Times
1375:The London Gazette
1358:. 8 February 1907.
1355:The New York Times
1319:Hansard Millibanks
1300:The New York Times
1292:"Goschen Chairman"
1237:The London Gazette
1098:The New York Times
1033:the Duke of Argyll
897:
806:
798:
785:Governor of Madras
728:Commander-in-Chief
695:, the Governor of
650:St Leonards-on-Sea
642:
589:, the Governor of
560:Governor of Madras
260:David Lloyd George
2345:Viscounts Goschen
2243:
2242:
2234:Succeeded by
2202:Succeeded by
2179:
2171:Succeeded by
2158:
2135:Succeeded by
1987:978-81-7488-865-5
1856:. pp. 45–46.
1836:978-0-313-32280-8
1717:978-0-521-20210-7
1623:. 27 January 2012
1563:978-0-521-22802-2
1428:"College profile"
1218:978-0-521-20210-7
1170:978-0-521-20210-7
873:Theagaroya Chetty
781:(JP) for Sussex.
775:deputy lieutenant
689:Earl of Cranbrook
670:Kingdom of Saxony
603:Madras Presidency
508:
507:
412:, Sussex, England
2367:
2300:UK MPs 1900–1906
2295:UK MPs 1895–1900
2227:Viscount Goschen
2217:Preceded by
2195:Viceroy of India
2185:Preceded by
2177:
2156:
2150:Preceded by
2108:Preceded by
2098:
2076:
2071:. Archived from
2057:
2052:. Archived from
2035:
2029:
2021:
1991:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1503:
1497:
1488:
1482:
1473:
1467:
1456:
1455:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1434:on 31 July 2008.
1424:
1418:
1417:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1321:. UK Parliament.
1311:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1197:
1187:
1174:
1173:
1149:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1031:and grandson of
887:Viceroy of India
868:Simon Commission
771:Viscount Goschen
579:Liberal Unionist
564:Viceroy of India
553:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
466:
464:
423:
406:
404:
392:Personal details
378:
366:
357:
331:
319:
305:
284:The Lord Clinton
280:
268:
256:
237:
216:
204:
166:
147:
135:
127:Ramsay MacDonald
123:
104:
70:
60:
21:
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2368:
2366:
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2239:
2230:
2222:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2140:
2138:Charles Corbett
2125:
2113:
2083:
2075:on 22 May 2011.
2060:
2042:(12 May 2008).
2038:
2022:
2001:
1998:
1996:Further reading
1988:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1912:
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1895:
1885:
1883:
1866:
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1718:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1647:www.bonhams.com
1641:
1640:
1636:
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1303:. 20 July 1913.
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1101:. 25 July 1952.
1094:
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1062:
996:Tiruchirappalli
976:
967:
943:
889:
844:Raja of Panagal
787:
744:
736:First World War
732:Second Boer War
697:New South Wales
654:Napoleonic wars
634:
591:New South Wales
546:
539:
532:
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487:
468:
465: 1893)
460:
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434:Political party
429:, Kent, England
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2204:The Lord Irwin
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2191:
2188:The Lord Irwin
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2081:External links
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2020:. p. 411.
2018:Dean & Son
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1743:(4): 405–424.
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1080:Hesilrige 1921
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1021:Princess Royal
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2015:
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1995:
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861:P. Subbarayan
858:
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753:
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713:
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622:Privy Council
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295:Lord Temporal
292:
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196:P. Subbarayan
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2225:
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2162:
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2073:the original
2066:
2054:the original
2047:
2010:Fleet street
2004:
1977:
1955:. Retrieved
1948:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
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1884:. Retrieved
1872:
1862:
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1794:. Retrieved
1790:
1781:
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1646:
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1625:. Retrieved
1620:
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1544:
1538:
1526:
1449:
1440:
1432:the original
1422:
1414:the original
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1384:
1373:
1364:
1353:
1341:
1332:
1327:
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1255:
1246:
1235:
1226:
1193:
1145:
1137:
1118:
1096:
1054:Seacox Heath
1051:
1047:John Goschen
1044:
1015:Siege of Kut
1004:
977:
962:
960:
950:
944:
931:1st Viscount
928:
920:horse racing
913:
911:in Britain.
898:
878:
865:
841:
834:
830:Trichinopoly
818:
807:
768:
752:Conservative
745:
724:Lord Roberts
720:Aide-de-camp
705:
682:
674:Rugby School
643:
611:
571:Conservative
568:
556:Conservative
510:
509:
438:Conservative
422:(1952-07-24)
420:24 July 1952
377:Succeeded by
354:
330:Succeeded by
302:
279:Succeeded by
234:
215:Succeeded by
163:
146:Succeeded by
101:
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2260:1952 deaths
2255:1866 births
2091:1803–2005:
2040:Muthiah, S.
1957:17 February
1395:The Tribune
1370:"No. 28443"
1232:"No. 27430"
992:Tharanallur
730:during the
710:in the 2nd
693:Lord Jersey
488:Lucy Dalley
365:Preceded by
318:Preceded by
267:Preceded by
203:Preceded by
134:Preceded by
2249:Categories
2231:1907–1952
2199:1929–1931
2168:1924–1929
1827:0313322805
1554:0521228026
1262:21 January
1209:0521202108
1161:0521202108
1060:References
941:Later life
900:Lord Irwin
573:(formerly
494:Alma mater
403:1866-10-15
2068:The Hindu
2049:The Hindu
2026:cite book
1950:The Times
1881:0971-751X
1873:The Hindu
1773:144832263
1757:0022-2801
1533:, p. 194.
1521:, p. 192.
1502:, p. 191.
1487:, p. 190.
1472:, p. 189.
1000:Mangalore
826:Mangalore
722:(ADC) to
712:Volunteer
706:He was a
701:Australia
595:Australia
481:Parent(s)
355:In office
303:In office
235:In office
164:In office
102:In office
2008:. 160A,
1272:cite web
966:suspect.
473:Children
410:Hastings
248:George V
115:George V
2088:Hansard
1970:Sources
1928:5 April
1886:5 April
1796:5 April
1765:1875739
1652:5 April
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955:dyarchy
857:dyarchy
666:Leipzig
624:of the
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244:Monarch
187:Premier
111:Monarch
2016:, UK:
2014:London
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810:Madras
676:, and
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92:Acting
2131:1906
1769:S2CID
1761:JSTOR
1687:(PDF)
1350:(PDF)
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1278:link
1264:2009
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1123:ISBN
963:bloc
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577:and
544:KStJ
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397:Born
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