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Colony." Others had deserted before. We left in Jaffa Mr. Adams, his wife, and fifteen unfortunates who not only had no money but did not know where to turn or whither to go. Such was the statement made to us. Our forty were miserable enough in the first place, and they lay about the decks seasick all the voyage, which about completed their misery, I take it. However, one or two young men remained upright, and by constant persecution we wormed out of them some little information. They gave it reluctantly and in a very fragmentary condition, for, having been shamefully humbugged by their prophet, they felt humiliated and unhappy. In such circumstances people do not like to talk.
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939:, Haifa: ืืื ืืืจืกืืืช ืืืคื / ืืืืื ืข"ืฉ ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืงืจ ืคืขืืืืช ืืขืืื ืื ืืฆืจื ืืืจืฅ-ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ื-19, 1999 ,(ืคืจืกืืื ืืืืื ืข"ืฉ ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืงืจ ืคืขืืืืช ืืขืืื ืื ืืฆืจื ืืืจืฅ-ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ื-19/Abhandlungen des Gottlieb-Schumacher-Instituts zur Erforschung des christlichen Beitrags zum Wiederaufbau Palรคstinas im 19. Jahrhundert; vol. 2), pp. 46 and ืื.
906:, Haifa: ืืื ืืืจืกืืืช ืืืคื / ืืืืื ืข"ืฉ ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืงืจ ืคืขืืืืช ืืขืืื ืื ืืฆืจื ืืืจืฅ-ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ื-19, 1999 ,(ืคืจืกืืื ืืืืื ืข"ืฉ ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืงืจ ืคืขืืืืช ืืขืืื ืื ืืฆืจื ืืืจืฅ-ืืฉืจืื ืืืื ื-19/Abhandlungen des Gottlieb-Schumacher-Instituts zur Erforschung des christlichen Beitrags zum Wiederaufbau Palรคstinas im 19. Jahrhundert; vol. 2), pp. 46 and ืื.
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to the
Ottoman Empire for assistance in returning to America. By the end of the month, the U.S. government had arranged for 26 settlers to return. By the end of summer, after the colony's crop harvest was a disastrous failure, only Adams and 40 other settlers remained. By October 1867, the U.S.
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But I am forgetting the Jaffa
Colonists. At Jaffa we had taken on board some forty members of a very celebrated community. They were male and female; babies, young boys and young girls; young married people, and some who had passed a shade beyond the prime of life. I refer to the "Adams Jaffa
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Adams "to be an apostle and special witness ... to the empire of Russia", in preparation for the Mormon political kingdom. However, just prior to Adams' planned departure later that month, all church political efforts were suspended after Smith was
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for the church; he was successful in winning numerous converts and stayed in
England for eighteen months. Adams returned from England with a one-year-old son, George Oscar; his wife Caroline would raise the boy as her own.
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bought the land of five colonists, providing them the funds to leave. Adams was drinking heavily at the time and had lost his control over the colonists. In April, a group of colonists appealed to the
American
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and in 1873 opened a "Church of the
Messiah" building for Sunday sermons. When confronted on his past exploits by former followers or others, Adams would deny his identity and past. He died in Philadelphia of
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there, claiming to be the "Thirteenth
Apostle" and "greater than Paul," and therefore having more authority than any of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. On April 10, 1845, Adams was excommunicated by the
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in the church. In the spring/summer of 1840, the
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had appropriated $ 3000 for the return of any of the remaining colonists who wished to leave
Palestine, while by December 1867, the colony had run out of money and resources.
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heading into the winter of 1866-67. This and the climate, the insecure and arbitrary treatment by the
Ottoman authorities, made many colonists willing to return to Maine.
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for food and water. Within a month, six children and three adults had died. By
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In 1865, Adams and Indian River's postmaster, Abraham McKenszie, traveled to Palestine and arranged for the purchase of a tract of land near
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and tried to raise followers for a second attempt at settling Palestine, he had returned to America by 1870. He preached in
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Adams' friendship with Orson Hyde heavily influenced his decision to move to Palestine. Hyde was the first Mormon envoy to
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of Jesus. The members of the church donated much of their money to the church in an effort to realize Adam's proposal.
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The pilgrims secured a 10-acre (40,000 m) plot of land outside of Jaffa, where they founded the
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in 1869. On 5 March 1869 also Metzler sold most of his real estate to the new colonists, thus
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was a passenger on the same journey and he wrote about the failed settlers in his 1869 book
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as a missionary to Russia. In 1844, Smith invited Adams to join the exclusive
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Peter Martin Metzler (1824-1907): Ein christlicher Missionar im Heiligen Land
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Peter Martin Metzler (1824-1907): Ein christlicher Missionar im Heiligen Land
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where they had two children, son Clarence and daughter Georgina Augustine.
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After his excommunication, Adams came to accept the spiritual leadership of
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Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East 1776 to the Present
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Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East 1776 to the Present
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407:. Adams returned to New England as a regular missionary, and, along with
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People excommunicated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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585: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Between Mar. 14 and Apr. 11, 1844 – February 4, 1845
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to New York City in February 1840, George, and his wife Caroline (
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Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) members
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Peter Amann, "Prophet in Zion: The Saga of George J. Adams",
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preacher and was a merchant tailor. He was also an aspiring
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Some of the colonists traveled back to America on the ship
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to the world and began publication of a periodical called
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sect who led an ill-fated effort to establish a colony of
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of Welsh descent. By the 1830s, he had been trained as a
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clergyman in Pennsylvania until his death in the 1920s.
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Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
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Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
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Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
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Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
424:(Joseph Smith's eldest son) under the guardianship of
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actor, but had little success in being cast in roles.
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By the late 1850s, Adams had established a church in
306:, to tie himself to two well-known country builders:
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The Innocents Abroad: or, The New Pilgrims' Progress
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in 1847, Adams was the main witness in the trial of
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981:Dreamers of Zion: Joseph Smith and George J. Adams
352:) Adams, heard the preaching of Latter Day Saint
16:Founder of the Church of the Messiah (1811โ1880)
856:(Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books) p. 534.
367:the same week. Within a month he had become an
282:โ May 11, 1880) was the leader of a schismatic
2684:Deaths from typhoid fever in the United States
1914:
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893:(New York: W.W. Norton & Company) p. 224.
877:(New York: W.W. Norton & Company) p. 220.
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1959:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
1060:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
365:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
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665:was "the Jews' restoration to Palestine."
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2694:Infectious disease deaths in Pennsylvania
645:Learn how and when to remove this message
529:The Sword of Truth and Harbinger of Peace
294:. Adams was also briefly a member of the
19:For other people named George Adams, see
2689:Editors of Latter Day Saint publications
2654:American emigrants to the Ottoman Empire
976:, vol. 37, no. 4 (1964) pp. 477โ500
935:Cf. Ejal Jakob Eisler (ืืื ืืขืงื ืืืืืจ),
902:Cf. Ejal Jakob Eisler (ืืื ืืขืงื ืืืืืจ),
467:, and in December 1846 became editor of
420:for proposing that the church be led by
118:Excommunicated from the Strangite church
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2649:American Latter Day Saint missionaries
1973:organization; multiple sects currently
1930:Sects in the Latter Day Saint movement
854:The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power
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824:. His son, Clarence A. Adams, was a
583:adding citations to reliable sources
449:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
811:Although Adams preached briefly in
386:asked Adams to travel with apostle
322:Conversion and early church service
2659:American male Shakespearean actors
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997:(New York: Modern Library, 2003)
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570:needs additional citations for
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403:and the church was thrown into
326:George Jones Adams was born in
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304:George Washington Joshua Adams
161:Excommunicated from LDS Church
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21:George Adams (disambiguation)
2634:1861 establishments in Maine
724:in English, between today's
2303:Holy Church of Jesus Christ
807:Return to America and death
751:Protestant mission in Jaffa
96:1846 – 1851
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519:. Adams claimed to be a
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979:Reed M. Holmes (2003).
551:Settlement in Palestine
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2319:Church of Jesus Christ
1998:Church of Jesus Christ
2309:Alexandre R. Caffiaux
2287:Church of the Messiah
2011:A few hundred members
1948:
974:New England Quarterly
517:Church of the Messiah
507:Church of the Messiah
341:While traveling from
64:Church of the Messiah
2541:True Church of Jesus
2000:of Latter Day Saints
777:The Innocents Abroad
579:improve this article
247:Biography portal
1957:(Later renamed the
993:Mark Twain (1869).
959:, 1880-05-13, p. 8.
822:"typhoid pneumonia"
258:LDS movement portal
1085:(1844โ45, 1851โ68)
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328:Oxford, New Jersey
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30:George J. Adams
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2732:
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2614:
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2606:
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2587:
2577:following the
2565:
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2555:
2554:
2547:Organized by:
2538:
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2359:
2350:Organized by:
2340:
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2323:Organized by:
2316:
2314:
2307:Organized by:
2300:
2298:
2291:Organized by:
2284:
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2275:Organized by:
2268:
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2256:Organized by:
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2213:
2211:
2209:
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2201:
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2187:Organized by:
2180:
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2037:
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2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2006:Organized by:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1963:Organized by:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
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1638:
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1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1575:H. J. Richards
1572:
1569:F. S. Richards
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
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1194:
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1140:
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1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
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1050:
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1047:
1040:
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1025:
1019:
1018:
1005:
991:
977:
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961:
948:
928:
915:
895:
879:
858:
836:
835:
833:
830:
808:
805:
791:, coming from
692:Ottoman Empire
677:Andrew Johnson
674:U.S. President
653:
652:
635:September 2023
567:
565:
558:
552:
549:
508:
505:
477:prime minister
460:
457:
323:
320:
268:
267:
263:
262:
237:
229:
228:
218:
216:Cause of death
212:
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171:
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167:
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159:
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131:Member of the
128:
127:
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120:
119:
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98:
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83:Member of the
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59:
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55:
54:
51:
50:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2731:
2720:
2717:
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2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
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2655:
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2650:
2647:
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2627:
2626:
2624:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2588:
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2576:
2570:
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2562:
2556:
2550:
2549:David Roberts
2544:
2514:
2512:
2480:
2478:
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2424:
2422:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
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2326:
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2304:
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2190:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2143:
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2118:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2098:
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2058:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1968:April 6, 1830
1966:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
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1591:
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1567:
1564:
1563:F.D. Richards
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
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1501:
1498:
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1471:
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1465:
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1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:H. P. Kimball
1411:
1408:
1407:H. C. Kimball
1405:
1402:
1401:D. P. Kimball
1399:
1396:
1395:C. S. Kimball
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
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1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:J. S. Fullmer
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
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1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
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1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
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1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
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1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:0-393-05826-3
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:0-8129-6705-4
1000:
996:
992:
990:
989:1-84519-204-4
986:
982:
978:
975:
971:
970:
966:
958:
957:Public Ledger
955:Philadelphia
952:
949:
946:
945:965-7109-03-5
942:
938:
932:
929:
925:
919:
916:
913:
912:965-7109-03-5
909:
905:
899:
896:
892:
888:
883:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
842:
838:
831:
829:
827:
823:
818:
814:
806:
804:
802:
801:German Colony
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
778:
773:
769:
764:
762:
757:
752:
747:
745:
741:
740:Tel Aviv-Yafo
737:
736:
730:
729:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
699:Nellie Chapin
695:
693:
689:
685:
682:
678:
675:
671:
666:
664:
663:Second Coming
660:
649:
646:
638:
627:
624:
620:
617:
613:
610:
606:
603:
599:
596: โ
595:
591:
590:Find sources:
584:
580:
574:
573:
568:This section
566:
562:
557:
556:
550:
548:
546:
545:Second Coming
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
506:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
445:Brigham Young
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
426:William Smith
423:
419:
414:
410:
409:William Smith
406:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
349:
344:
339:
337:
336:Shakespearean
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
274:
259:
248:
235:
230:
226:
223:
219:
213:
209:
205:
200:
196:
193:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
137:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
111:
108:
105:
99:
94:
90:
86:
81:
77:
73:
68:
65:
60:
56:
52:
39:
34:
27:
22:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2583:Joseph Smith
2569:
2560:
2292:
2258:Otto Fetting
2253:(Fettingite)
1965:Joseph Smith
1851:B. Young Jr.
1845:B. Young Sr.
1761:W. W. Taylor
1755:J. W. Taylor
1743:G. J. Taylor
1167:J. Q. Cannon
1161:G. Q. Cannon
1155:A. M. Cannon
1149:A. H. Cannon
1070:
1008:Michael Oren
994:
980:
973:
956:
951:
936:
931:
922:
918:
903:
898:
890:
887:Michael Oren
882:
874:
871:Michael Oren
853:
817:Philadelphia
810:
800:
796:
786:
775:
767:
765:
748:
732:
725:
721:
713:
709:
707:
698:
696:
667:
656:
641:
632:
622:
615:
608:
601:
589:
577:Please help
572:verification
569:
528:
525:Jesus Christ
516:
510:
485:embezzlement
468:
462:
437:Cobb v. Cobb
436:
430:
384:Joseph Smith
378:
350: Youngs
340:
325:
316:Hebrew Bible
303:
272:
271:
249:
208:Pennsylvania
204:Philadelphia
201:May 11, 1880
150:Joseph Smith
107:James Strang
2639:1880 deaths
2629:1811 births
2325:Theron Drew
2277:Aaron Smith
2002:(Strangite)
1889:(1884โ1924)
1887:S. B. Young
1875:J. A. Young
1865:(1867โ1924)
1863:J. W. Young
1853:(1867โ1903)
1823:(1881โ1910)
1805:(1880โ1930)
1803:J. F. Wells
1797:D. H. Wells
1775:(1880โ1909)
1769:(1882โ1907)
1757:(1884โ1916)
1745:(1867โ1914)
1715:(1849โ1901)
1695:W. R. Smith
1685:(1880โ1910)
1683:S. S. Smith
1679:(1867โ1918)
1677:J. F. Smith
1667:(1844โ1911)
1665:J. H. Smith
1661:(1880โ1911)
1637:(1883โ1922)
1593:W. Richards
1587:P. Richards
1581:L. Richards
1577:(1867โ1919)
1571:(1880โ1934)
1559:(1867โ1908)
1547:(1881โ1909)
1541:(1880โ1908)
1511:(1882โ1902)
1505:(1882โ1925)
1481:(1880โ1905)
1475:(1880โ1913)
1451:(1880โ1916)
1449:F. M. Lyman
1443:A. M. Lyman
1397:(1867โ1925)
1391:(1844โ1905)
1337:(1883โ1911)
1317:J. M. Grant
1313:(1882โ1945)
1311:H. J. Grant
1305:G. D. Grant
1301:(1882โ1924)
1275:J. Fielding
1269:A. Fielding
1265:(1880โ1909)
1199:(1880โ1915)
1181:(1882โ1912)
1169:(1884โ1931)
1163:(1867โ1901)
1157:(1880โ1915)
1145:(1881โ1911)
1133:(1867โ1907)
1121:(1882โ1919)
793:Wรผrttemberg
768:Quaker City
688:White House
515:called the
513:New England
497:drunkenness
453:Lemuel Shaw
359:, and were
314:, from the
280: 1811
188: 1811
47: 1841
2623:Categories
2352:O. Fetting
1869:Jos. Young
1857:John Young
1731:O. Spencer
1725:D. Spencer
1671:Jos. Smith
1659:John Smith
1647:G.A. Smith
1557:J. C. Rich
1551:C. C. Rich
1287:D. Fullmer
1173:Carrington
967:References
803:of Jaffa.
797:Adams City
772:Mark Twain
722:Adams City
605:newspapers
388:Orson Hyde
373:missionary
157:End reason
114:End reason
2356:W. Draves
1883:(1845โ79)
1877:(1867โ75)
1871:(1845โ81)
1859:(1849โ70)
1847:(1844โ77)
1841:(1844โ49)
1835:(1844โ48)
1833:Woodworth
1829:(1844โ98)
1817:(1844โ45)
1811:(1844โ50)
1799:(1848โ91)
1793:(1844โ45)
1787:(1845โ71)
1781:(1844โ45)
1763:(1880โ84)
1751:(1844โ87)
1749:J. Taylor
1739:(1867โ89)
1733:(1844โ55)
1727:(1845โ68)
1721:(1848โ53)
1709:(1844โ88)
1703:(1867โ95)
1697:(1880โ94)
1691:(1844โ45)
1649:(1844โ75)
1643:(1844โ88)
1635:Shurtliff
1631:(1845โ82)
1625:(1867โ91)
1619:(1845โ72)
1613:(1845โ79)
1607:(1844โ78)
1601:(1844โ45)
1595:(1844โ54)
1589:(1848โ74)
1583:(1844โ76)
1565:(1849โ99)
1553:(1844โ82)
1535:(1867โ97)
1529:(1844โ57)
1523:(1844โ81)
1517:(1844โ72)
1499:(1844โ82)
1493:(1845โ46)
1487:(1845โ46)
1469:(1845โ65)
1463:(1844โ46)
1457:(1844โ45)
1445:(1844โ67)
1439:(1844โ50)
1433:(1880โ87)
1427:(1844โ77)
1421:(1883โ98)
1415:(1867โ85)
1409:(1844โ68)
1403:(1867โ83)
1385:(1880โ86)
1379:(1844โ45)
1373:(1844โ78)
1367:(1867โ83)
1361:(1867โ82)
1355:(1844โ46)
1353:Hollister
1349:(1848โ82)
1343:(1844โ46)
1331:(1882โ84)
1319:(1844โ56)
1307:(1845โ76)
1295:(1845โ82)
1289:(1845โ79)
1283:(1845โ46)
1277:(1844โ63)
1271:(1844โ75)
1253:(1844โ45)
1247:(1848โ88)
1241:(1844โ45)
1229:(1845โ46)
1223:(1845โ48)
1217:(1844โ49)
1211:(1880โ83)
1205:(1844โ48)
1193:(1867โ92)
1187:(1844โ79)
1175:(1845โ89)
1151:(1884โ96)
1139:(1844โ61)
1127:(1846โ82)
1115:(1844โ45)
1109:(1844โ45)
1103:(1844โ81)
1101:Bernhisel
1097:(1844โ46)
1091:(1846โ69)
1079:(1844โ56)
1073:(1844โ45)
813:Liverpool
735:Bacherach
659:Jerusalem
537:Palestine
396:set apart
363:into the
332:Methodist
292:Palestine
288:Americans
225:pneumonia
145:Called by
102:Called by
2573:See the
1881:P. Young
1839:Yearsley
1827:Woodruff
1773:Thatcher
1767:Teasdale
1689:W. Smith
1653:H. Smith
1641:E. Smith
1611:Rockwood
1605:Rockwell
1545:Reynolds
1521:O. Pratt
1509:Peterson
1383:Jennings
1259:(1845โ?)
1245:Eldredge
1203:Coolidge
889:(2007).
873:(2007).
852:(1994).
789:Templers
714:Amelican
712:, named
493:apostasy
489:adultery
441:adultery
431:Back in
413:branches
361:baptized
2296:Defunct
2280:Defunct
1809:Whitney
1719:W. Snow
1713:L. Snow
1707:E. Snow
1629:Shumway
1539:Preston
1503:Penrose
1479:Nuttall
1473:Murdock
1389:Johnson
1347:Heywood
1257:Farnham
1227:Daniels
1191:Clinton
1185:Clayton
1179:Clawson
1125:Bullock
1077:Babbitt
1058:of the
1054:of the
1052:Members
826:Baptist
726:Rechov
686:at the
619:scholar
521:prophet
481:viceroy
479:" and "
405:turmoil
354:apostle
298:in the
222:typhoid
87:in the
2552:Extant
2354:&
2342:1943:
2249:1929:
2182:1863:
1821:Winder
1791:Wasson
1785:Turley
1779:Thayre
1673:(1844)
1655:(1844)
1617:Roundy
1599:Rigdon
1515:Phelps
1497:Parker
1467:Morley
1461:Miller
1431:Little
1419:Layton
1365:Hunter
1359:Hooper
1325:(1844)
1323:Greene
1281:Foster
1251:Emmett
1235:(1845)
1233:Dunham
1215:Cutler
1137:Cahoon
1131:Burton
1107:Bonney
1089:Benson
1083:Badlam
1014:
1001:
987:
943:
910:
756:consul
744:famine
718:Arabic
621:
614:
607:
600:
592:
495:, and
433:Boston
401:killed
343:Boston
312:Joshua
42:Adams
2579:death
1815:Wight
1737:Stout
1701:Smoot
1623:Sharp
1455:Marks
1377:James
1335:Hatch
1329:Hardy
1299:Gibbs
1239:Eaton
1197:Cluff
1143:Caine
1119:Budge
1113:Brown
1071:Adams
832:Notes
728:Eilat
720:, or
703:Arabs
670:Jaffa
626:JSTOR
612:books
501:Maine
369:elder
2473:1974
2169:1965
2164:1964
2159:1861
2154:1846
1491:Page
1485:Pack
1437:Lott
1371:Hyde
1341:Haws
1263:Farr
1221:Dana
1209:Cott
1095:Bent
1012:ISBN
999:ISBN
985:ISBN
941:ISBN
908:ISBN
731:and
679:and
598:news
541:Jews
198:Died
179:Born
70:1861
2597:not
2581:of
1425:Lee
738:in
716:in
581:by
523:of
348:nรฉe
290:in
2625::
861:^
840:^
770:;
491:,
487:,
428:.
318:.
277:c.
206:,
185:c.
44:c.
2585:.
1989:4
1987:4
1985:8
1983:1
1961:)
1922:e
1915:t
1908:v
1044:e
1037:t
1030:v
926:.
648:)
642:(
637:)
633:(
623:ยท
616:ยท
609:ยท
602:ยท
575:.
275:(
227:"
220:"
91:.
23:.
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