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218:(1830) he praised. In 1829, after Onslow had commenced his quintet op. 38 (his fifteenth), he was very seriously wounded in a hunting accident, which left him partially deaf in one ear; completing the quintet in the aftermath, he named the final movements "Fever", "Convalescence" and "Recovery". The work was subtitled "De la Balle" ("The Bullet").
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this genre, it is because his social position renders him independent...he is still better known abroad than in France. The lack of encouragement for instrumental music, a taste for futilities, and other secondary causes which it would be too tedious to detail, have left us insensible to anything but fantasies, variations and other trivia."
348:. During his last years he wrote a number of pieces for large chamber ensemble with piano, including quintets, a sextet (Op. 77b) and a septet (Op. 79); he also wrote a nonet (op. 77a) for strings and woodwind. Onslow died unexpectedly (although after a period of declining health) in Clermont-Ferrand in 1853, after taking a morning walk.
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complained in 1830: "Nature worked in vain to have a Haydn or a
Beethoven born in France; such talent was better concealed in the capital than are diamonds deep in the earth. It was the same with chamber music such as quartets and quintets. If M. Onslow has been able to establish a fine reputation in
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are mistakes, absurdities, the reveries of a sick genius....I would burn everything I have composed if I someday wrote anything resembling such chaos." However Onslow's interest in classical forms and counterpoint, and the styles of emotional expressiveness in his music, place his music close to the
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in Paris in 1801. In Onslow's own later words: "On hearing this piece, I experienced so lively an emotion in the depths of my soul that I sensed myself at once penetrated by feelings previously unknown to me; even today this moment is present in my thought. After this, I saw music with other eyes;
424:, and sonatas for solo strings and piano. Of his string quintets, the first three (Op. 1) were written for two violins, two violas and cello, as with the quintets of Mozart. The remainder were nearly all written for two violins, one viola, and two cellos. After hearing the virtuoso double-bassist
436:. His interest in chamber ensembles and forms seemed to align him more closely with German musical traditions. Moreover, being possessed of an independent fortune, he could write for himself rather than needing to pander to the desires of audiences or impresarios.
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in London for the
Philharmonic Society in 1855, he found it "trivial" and threatened to quit his contract for the rest of the Society's concert series. However, from the late twentieth century onwards, commercial recordings of his music began to appear.
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Onslow's emphasis on instrumental music, and his base in
Clermont-Ferrand, set him apart from many French composers of his era, for whom opera was a principal aspiration – the period after 1830, in particular, was a time when Paris led the world in
32:(27 July 1784 – 3 October 1853) was a French composer of English descent. His wealth, position and personal tastes allowed him to pursue a path unfamiliar to most of his French contemporaries, more similar to that of his contemporary German
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in Paris, an association founded in 1829 "to propagate the study and the spirit of music", with the intention of bringing together both amateurs and professionals. The year 1837 saw the premiere in Paris of Onslow's third (and last) opera
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amongst his piano teachers. It has been suggested that he received this tuition in London under the aegis of his grandfather the Earl. However, other research indicates he may not have studied with Dussek until 1797–1798 in
119:(Op. 4 nos. 1–3), although he had not at this stage received any composition tuition. These were published at his own expense; Onslow was always wealthy and did not need critical or financial support. The critic
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313:, including passages which had been cut from the Paris performances. At the instigation of Tarnowski, Onslow also hosted in Clermont-Ferrand the Polish-Jewish xylophonist and rival of
450:" ("our French Beethoven"), an epithet which was to be frequently repeated by critics, and was also a trigger for rebuttal by those not so convinced of the similarity; as for example
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Throughout the 1820s, Onslow's reputation continued to grow both in France and abroad as a series of trios, quartets and quintets were published. Onslow's publishers in Paris were
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In 1842 Onslow's wealth increased on the death of his father-in-law, who owned extensive property. In the same year his French musical prestige was consolidated when he succeeded
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the veil which had hidden its beauties from me was rent; it became the source of my most intimate joy, and the faithful companion of my life." This led him to compose his first
64:. In Onslow's own brief autobiography (written in the third person) he comments that in his childhood, "music studies formed but a secondary part of his education" but names
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step in to play in a performance of his tenth quintet, Onslow began to provide in his subsequent quintets the option of replacing one of the cellos with a double-bass.
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had been the first). He wrote for the
Society his Second Symphony, Op. 42, and continued to maintain close relations with leading London musicians including
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and
Beethoven with other local amateurs. However, aware of the need to develop his technical musical skills, in 1808 he began to study composition with
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activities in France. This research also indicates that there is no evidence to support the suggestions sometimes made that Onslow at any time visited
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played Onslow's Grand Sonata for four hands Op. 22 at their debut joint performance in Paris. From 1835 to 1838 Onslow was the
President of the
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music festival in 1846, in the following year, on what may have been his last journey outside France, Onslow conducted his Fourth
Symphony in
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44:. Onslow was esteemed by critics of his time, but his reputation declined swiftly after his death. It has only been revived in recent years.
237:; the same year saw the first writings about his works by German music critics. Other German publishers, including Hoffmeister, Steiner and
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373:"Galerie des compositeurs dramatiques modernes" (1844) by Nicolas-Eustache Maurin (d. 1850). The engraving shows (back row left to right):
162:. He typically visited Paris during the winter (concert) season, when his works were often performed by musicians including the violinists
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in Paris. At this time he also married a French heiress, Charlotte Françoise
Delphine de Fontanges, by whom he was to have three children.
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noted that, despite his absence of training, Onslow "had all the leisure necessary to overcome these obstacles". Onslow learnt to play the
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composers; his music also had a strong following in
Germany and in England. His principal output was chamber music, but he also wrote four
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was also produced in
Germany, and even (in a very mangled version, in 1831), in London. In 1825 in Paris he met the 16-year-old
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932:" L’apprentissage musical de George Onslow et les voyages de 1784 à 1807 à travers les sources et documents du XIXe siècle"
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Onslow states in his autobiography that his attitude to music was transformed by his experience of hearing the overture to
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Onslow was a prolific composer of chamber music (including 36 string quartets and 34 string quintets). He also wrote 10
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Les Sources du romantisme français : à la croisée des influences italiennes et germaniques (1780–1830)
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158:(where at the age of six he had planted many of the trees), later at Château de Bellerives at Perignat,
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Such comments enabled Onslow's publisher Camille Pleyel, in the same year, to promote the composer as "
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Onslow based himself near Clermont-Ferrand, initially at his father's Château de Chalendrat at
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was very active. Performances were given of Onslow's own chamber music, and also of his opera
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works of his teacher Reicha, and to Onslow's German and Austrian contemporaries of early
241:, followed in later years. In the 1830s, Onslow's quartets were in the repertoire of the
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77:, where his family was living in exile after his father had become involved in counter-
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982:, 1ère série, LVI, Novembre 1833, pp. 148–163. Accessed 11 September 2014.
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In the years after his death, Onslow's reputation progressively declined. When
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824:, vol. 7, pp. 88–91. Brussels: Melines, Cans et compagmie. Accessed via
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Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique
762:
269:
246:
888:"George Onslow et les musiciens polonais à Clermont-Ferrand au 19e siècle."
887:
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who wrote in 1854 that to compare Onslow with Beethoven was like comparing
21:
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37:
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200:
74:
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Château de Bellerives, Pérignat (demolished 1990), on an old postcard
82:
174:, who gave quartet concerts. In 1824 and 1827 his first two operas,
995:
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91:
41:
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1872:
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260:
In 1831 Onslow was elected the second Honorary Fellow of the
699:
on Silvertrust Editions website, accessed 15 September 2014.
687:
on Silvertrust Editions website, accessed 15 September 2014.
952:, Palazzetto Bru-Zane, Venice. Accessed 11 September 2014.
765:
on the George Onslow website, accessed 18 September 2014.
229:. In 1818 his works began to be published in Germany by
917:
Clermont-Ferrand: Presses Universitaire Blaise Pascal,
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1966:
1911:
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1111:
1050:"George Onslow – the French Beethoven" website
946:"George Onslow : le Beethoven français ?"
4561:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
938:, n°4, pp. 5–11. Accessed 9 September 2014.
204:. Onslow was an early enthusiast of the music of
852:The Collected Writings of Franz Liszt: F. Chopin
873:, Clermont-Ferrand: Les Éditions du Mélophile,
836:"Zur Rezeption Onslows in Deutschland bis 1830"
257:-based quartet of Friedrich Pixis the younger.
2083:
1080:
1004:The Cambridge Companion to the String Quartet
8:
445:
341:
300:
286:
796:Berlioz: The Making of an Artist 1803-1832.
590:
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580:
549:
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2426:
2090:
2076:
2068:
1087:
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416:, three performed operas (an early opera,
1059:International Music Score Library Project
1007:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
561:
559:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
498:was conducting the overture to the opera
85:, or that he met, or studied, there with
697:"String Quintet No.19 in c minor, Op.44"
458:(a popular librettist of the time) with
20:
936:Bulletin de l’Association George Onslow
785:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
517:
305:" in which the émigré Polish violinist
798:London: Allen Lane/The Penguin Press.
4437:Romanticism and the French Revolution
915:George Onslow: gentleman compositeur,
365:List of compositions by George Onslow
7:
900:, Nimes: Les Éditions du Mélophile,
1946:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
811:From Mendelssohn to Wagner: Memoirs
186:in Paris under the auspices of the
4536:19th-century French male musicians
788:online, accessed 9 September 2014.
302:Société Philharmonique de Clermont
14:
1041:Association George Onslow website
1022:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
994:(PDF), Leipzig: Fr. Kistner. (On
62:George Onslow, 1st Earl of Onslow
4551:French people of English descent
4526:19th-century classical composers
4490:
4489:
2051:
2042:
2041:
948:. Paper given at the colloquium
849:Hall-Swadley, Janita R. (2011).
351:Onslow was made a Knight of the
4581:Musicians from Clermont-Ferrand
4541:Knights of the Legion of Honour
816:Fétis, François-Joseph (1841).
708:Cited in Niaux (2009), pp. 1–2.
1001:Stowell, Robin (ed. ) (2003).
998:, accessed 10 September 2014).
898:George Onslow & l'Auvergne
890:, accessed 11 September 2014.
842:, Accessed 11 September 2014.
780:"Onslow, (André) George Louis"
299:. In 1839 Onslow founded the "
262:Philharmonic Society of London
1:
4531:19th-century French composers
4460:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1020:Mendelssohn: A Life in Music.
968:, accessed 9 September 2014.
393:; (front row left to right):
1055:Free scores by George Onslow
1046:Site edited by Viviane Niaux
30:André George(s) Louis Onslow
4566:French male opera composers
1989:Gothic Revival architecture
744:Sowell (2003), pp. 239–240.
657:Hall-Swedley (2011), p. 32.
612:Cairns (1999), p. 324, 427.
344:Niederrheinisches Musikfest
245:, which played them at the
16:French composer (1784–1853)
4607:
4377:Coleridge's theory of life
1930:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
1105:List of Romantic composers
974:d'Ortigue, Joseph (1833).
648:Stowell (2003), p. 45, 55.
468:last quartets of Beethoven
362:
52:George Onslow was born in
4556:French Romantic composers
4469:
4432:Romanticism and economics
2447:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
2021:
1102:
840:Association George Onslow
735:d'Ortigue (1833), p. 154.
603:Todd (2003), pp. 142–143.
574:d'Ortigue (1833), p. 151.
274:George Frederick Anderson
4586:String quartet composers
2212:German historical school
1951:Tchaikovsky and The Five
666:Niaux (2003), pp. 121–2.
447:notre Beethoven français
182:, were premiered at the
2859:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1018:Todd, R. Larry (2003).
988:Onslow, George (1835).
970:(subscription required)
958:Niaux, Viviane (2013).
944:Niaux, Viviane (2009).
930:Niaux, Viviane (2004).
913:Niaux, Viviane (2003).
809:Davison, J. W. (1912).
790:(subscription required)
778:Bickley, Diana (n.d.).
753:Davison (1912), p. 170.
639:Hagels (2009), pp. 7–9.
630:Hagels (2009), pp. 3–5.
330:Académie des Beaux-Arts
210:Eight scenes from Faust
4571:Pupils of Anton Reicha
4546:French opera composers
4442:Romanticism in science
4397:Middle Ages in history
4392:List of Romantic poets
3104:Josiah Gilbert Holland
1974:Common practice period
834:Hagels, Bert (2009).
794:Cairns, David (1999).
446:
409:
342:
301:
287:
151:
97:
56:to an English father,
26:
4412:Romantic epistemology
4402:Opium and Romanticism
2971:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2197:Counter-Enlightenment
896:Jam, Baudime (2011).
886:Jam, Baudime (2005).
869:Jam, Baudime (2003).
813:. London: Wm. Reeves.
685:"George Onslow Nonet"
372:
149:
127:, and would play the
121:François-Joseph Fétis
115:(Op. 1 nos. 1–3) and
96:Château de Chalendrat
95:
70:Johann Baptist Cramer
24:
4476:Age of Enlightenment
2118:England (literature)
2011:Romantic nationalism
1957:War of the Romantics
565:Fétis (1841), p. 90.
500:L'Alcalde de la Vega
487:. In the opinion of
231:Breitkopf und Härtel
212:(1829) and overture
176:L'Alcalde de la vega
87:Ludwig van Beethoven
4591:Composers for piano
4427:Romantic psychology
2222:Hudson River School
2166:Sweden (literature)
2151:Russia (literature)
2006:Musical nationalism
1924:Musical nationalism
855:. Scarecrow Press.
726:Niaux (2009), p. 5.
717:Niaux (2009), p. 2.
426:Domenico Dragonetti
391:Henri-Montan Berton
328:as a member of the
307:Alexandre Tarnowski
170:, and the brothers
66:Jan Ladislav Dussek
2412:White Mountain art
2353:Historical fiction
2161:Spain (literature)
1919:Indianist movement
1837:Romantic orchestra
965:Grove Music Online
828:15 September 2014.
818:"Onslow, (George)"
410:
407:Gioacchino Rossini
319:Sankson Jakubowski
233:and in Austria by
152:
98:
27:
4503:
4502:
4417:Romantic medicine
4387:List of romantics
3826:
3825:
3477:Felix Mendelssohn
3472:Fanny Mendelssohn
3283:
3282:
2997:Rosalía de Castro
2935:Soares dos Passos
2283:Transcendentalism
2247:Nazarene movement
2207:Düsseldorf School
2065:
2064:
1936:New German School
1531:Felix Mendelssohn
1526:Fanny Mendelssohn
862:978-1-4616-6409-3
456:Casimir Delavigne
399:Giacomo Meyerbeer
387:Felix Mendelssohn
379:Gaetano Donizetti
332:. Invited to the
266:Felix Mendelssohn
196:Felix Mendelssohn
168:Théophile Tilmant
4598:
4493:
4492:
4452:Evolution theory
3294:
2427:
2288:Ukrainian school
2092:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2055:
2045:
2044:
1941:Post-romanticism
1806:Vaughan Williams
1089:
1082:
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991:Quintetto no. 15
985:
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960:"Onslow, George"
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464:Joseph d'Ortigue
449:
403:Gaspare Spontini
395:Fromental Halévy
353:Legion of Honour
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215:Les francs-juges
54:Clermont-Ferrand
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4422:Romantic poetry
4407:Romantic ballet
4382:German idealism
4365:
4331:Lacoue-Labarthe
4257:
4004:
3822:
3771:
3740:
3721:Rimsky-Korsakov
3664:
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2980:
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2893:
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2776:Maria Edgeworth
2712:
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2584:
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2416:
2395:Romantic genius
2325:Gesamtkunstwerk
2302:
2263:Sturm und Drang
2170:
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2096:
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2061:
2038:
2034:Modernist music
2030:
2027:Classical music
2017:
1962:
1907:
1888:Romantic ballet
1883:Orchestral song
1863:Chorale prelude
1858:Character piece
1841:
1832:Romantic guitar
1825:Instrumentation
1820:
1656:Rimsky-Korsakov
1276:Ferdinand David
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418:Les deux oncles
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326:Luigi Cherubini
296:Le duc de Guise
288:Athenée musical
278:Frédéric Chopin
184:Théâtre Feydeau
117:string quartets
113:string quintets
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4370:Related topics
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375:Hector Berlioz
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249:court of Duke
243:Müller Quartet
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2359:Mal du siècle
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1741:J. Strauss II
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1112:Composers and
1110:
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1097:
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1067:
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1038:
1034:
1029:
1028:9780195110432
1025:
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1017:
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1013:9780521000420
1010:
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929:
924:
923:9782845162334
920:
916:
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907:
906:9782952007627
903:
899:
895:
889:
885:
880:
879:9782952007603
876:
872:
871:George Onslow
868:
864:
858:
854:
853:
847:
841:
837:
833:
827:
823:
819:
815:
812:
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804:9780713993851
801:
797:
793:
787:
786:
781:
777:
776:
772:
771:
764:
763:"Discography"
759:
756:
750:
747:
741:
738:
732:
729:
723:
720:
714:
711:
705:
702:
698:
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669:
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654:
651:
645:
642:
636:
633:
627:
624:
618:
615:
609:
606:
600:
597:
594:Niaux (2013).
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
577:
571:
568:
562:
560:
556:
553:Niaux (2004).
550:
548:
544:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
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524:
522:
518:
511:
510:
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371:
366:
358:
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354:
349:
346:
345:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
315:Josef Gusikov
312:
308:
303:
298:
297:
291:
289:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
253:, and of the
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
216:
211:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:Le colporteur
189:
188:Opéra-Comique
185:
181:
180:Le colporteur
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
148:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:chamber music
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
108:
103:
102:Étienne Méhul
94:
90:
88:
84:
80:
79:revolutionary
76:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:Edward Onslow
55:
47:
45:
43:
39:
35:
31:
25:George Onslow
23:
19:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4458:
4178:Porto-Alegre
3832:Philosophers
3716:Rachmaninoff
3420:
3165:Chavchavadze
3155:Baratashvili
2915:João de Deus
2884:Wincenty Pol
2676:Küchelbecker
2404:
2370:Noble savage
2357:
2323:
2298:Wallenrodism
2275:
2261:
2192:Coppet group
2126:(literature)
2032:
2025:
1928:
1912:Other topics
1736:J. Strauss I
1626:Rachmaninoff
1585:
1381:Gretchaninov
1019:
1002:
989:
979:
963:
949:
935:
914:
897:
870:
851:
839:
826:Google Books
821:
810:
795:
783:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
692:
680:
671:
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
570:
499:
493:
443:
430:
417:
411:
383:Daniel Auber
350:
323:
310:
294:
285:
259:
235:C. F. Peters
220:
213:
209:
199:
191:
179:
175:
153:
141:Anton Reicha
105:
99:
51:
29:
28:
18:
4521:1853 deaths
4516:1784 births
4168:Michałowski
4000:Wackenroder
3965:F. Schlegel
3960:A. Schlegel
3736:Tchaikovsky
3625:Bortkiewicz
3497:R. Schumann
3492:C. Schumann
3457:Kalkbrenner
3426:Saint-Saëns
2731:Anne Brontë
2616:Eichendorff
2601:B. v. Arnim
2596:A. v. Arnim
2406:Weltschmerz
2365:Medievalism
2314:Blue flower
2242:Nationalist
2187:Bohemianism
2099:Romanticism
1979:Romanticism
1761:Tchaikovsky
1696:R. Schumann
1691:C. Schumann
1676:Saint-Saëns
1571:Niedermeyer
1461:Leoncavallo
1431:Kalkbrenner
1206:Bortkiewicz
1044:(in French)
984:(in French)
954:(in French)
940:(in French)
926:(in French)
909:(in French)
892:(in French)
882:(in French)
844:(in German)
830:(in French)
675:Jam (2005).
460:Shakespeare
434:grand opera
414:piano trios
282:Franz Liszt
276:. In 1834,
251:Bernhard II
4510:Categories
4043:Chassériau
4018:Aivazovsky
3726:Rubinstein
3711:Mussorgsky
3660:Wieniawski
3645:Paderewski
3487:Moszkowski
3270:Vörösmarty
3260:Shevchenko
3114:Longfellow
3038:Batyushkov
3033:Baratynsky
3002:Espronceda
2869:Mickiewicz
2864:Malczewski
2831:Wordsworth
2816:M. Shelley
2771:de Quincey
2636:Günderrode
2520:Baudelaire
2400:Wanderlust
2237:Lake Poets
1967:Background
1868:Intermezzo
1801:Wieniawski
1781:Vieuxtemps
1746:R. Strauss
1671:Rubinstein
1596:Paderewski
1566:Mussorgsky
1561:Moszkowski
1536:Mercadante
507:References
475:, such as
452:Paul Scudo
422:piano duet
381:, Onslow,
363:See also:
156:Mirefleurs
107:Stratonice
38:symphonies
4483:Modernism
4143:Kiprensky
4103:Géricault
4088:Friedrich
4078:Delacroix
4053:Constable
4033:Bonington
4023:Bierstadt
3975:Senancour
3950:Schelling
3905:Lamennais
3900:Khomyakov
3865:Coleridge
3860:Chaadayev
3767:Stanković
3762:Mokranjac
3681:Balakirev
3640:Moniuszko
3589:Donizetti
3584:Cherubini
3482:Meyerbeer
3467:Marschner
3442:Beethoven
3355:Moscheles
3289:Musicians
3275:Wergeland
3240:Orbeliani
3195:Grundtvig
3099:Hawthorne
3068:Zhukovsky
3063:Vyazemsky
3048:Lermontov
3007:Gutiérrez
2966:Radičević
2930:Herculano
2854:Krasiński
2796:Radcliffe
2766:Coleridge
2741:E. Brontë
2736:C. Brontë
2666:Jean Paul
2661:Hölderlin
2550:Lamartine
2487:Magalhães
2477:Guimarães
2385:Pantheism
2375:Nostalgia
2227:Indianism
2175:Movements
2106:Countries
1581:Offenbach
1556:Moscheles
1551:Moniuszko
1546:Meyerbeer
1501:Marschner
1486:MacDowell
1301:Donizetti
1246:Cherubini
1236:Chaminade
1161:Beethoven
1146:Balakirev
1136:Atterberg
1114:musicians
512:Citations
477:Moscheles
355:in 1837.
340:, at the
270:John Ella
247:Meiningen
104:'s opera
40:and four
4495:Category
4311:Dahlhaus
4296:Blanning
4263:Scholars
4233:Tropinin
4228:Tidemand
4218:Stattler
4213:Scheffer
4113:Głowacki
4083:Edelfelt
4038:Bryullov
3980:Snellman
3955:Schiller
3945:Rousseau
3925:Michelet
3870:Constant
3840:Belinsky
3813:Sibelius
3757:Konjović
3731:Scriabin
3701:Lyapunov
3635:Lipiński
3604:Spontini
3594:Paganini
3538:Goldmark
3329:Thalberg
3324:Schubert
3304:Bruckner
3265:Topelius
3255:Runeberg
3245:Prešeren
3215:Leopardi
3180:Frashëri
3170:Eminescu
3150:Andersen
3058:Tyutchev
3043:Karamzin
3017:Zorrilla
3012:Saavedra
2910:Castilho
2898:Portugal
2889:Słowacki
2791:Polidori
2721:Barbauld
2656:Hoffmann
2611:Brentano
2525:Bertrand
2346:Romantic
2182:Ancients
2156:Scotland
2047:Category
2024: ←
1903:Symphony
1766:Thalberg
1731:Spontini
1706:Sibelius
1701:Scriabin
1686:Schubert
1681:Sarasate
1646:Respighi
1641:Reinecke
1601:Paganini
1511:Massenet
1506:Masarnau
1491:Madetoja
1436:Kreisler
1426:Kalivoda
1371:J. Gomis
1356:Glazunov
1351:Giuliani
1241:Chausson
1231:Chadwick
1221:Bruckner
485:Schubert
208:, whose
34:romantic
4336:Lovejoy
4271:Abraham
4193:Richard
4183:Préault
4108:Girodet
3990:Thoreau
3935:Novalis
3920:Mazzini
3915:Maistre
3890:Hazlitt
3875:Emerson
3855:Carlyle
3845:Berchet
3788:Berwald
3783:Bennett
3752:Hristić
3706:Medtner
3686:Borodin
3676:Arensky
3599:Rossini
3574:Bellini
3553:Joachim
3526:Hungary
3507:Strauss
3435:Germany
3401:Berlioz
3370:Voříšek
3365:Smetana
3343:Czechia
3297:Austria
3230:Maturin
3225:Manzoni
3200:Heliade
3175:Foscolo
3145:Alfieri
3140:Abovian
3094:Emerson
3053:Pushkin
2992:Bécquer
2925:Garrett
2879:Potocki
2826:Southey
2786:Maturin
2756:Carlyle
2713:Britain
2686:Novalis
2641:Gutzkow
2589:Germany
2555:Mérimée
2540:Gautier
2467:Barreto
2462:Azevedo
2442:Alencar
2422:Writers
2341:Byronic
2277:Purismo
2131:Germany
2113:Denmark
2037:→
1999:Science
1878:Mazurka
1853:Ballade
1786:Voříšek
1756:Tárrega
1751:Taneyev
1711:Smetana
1666:Rossini
1621:Puccini
1616:Prudent
1576:Nielsen
1541:Méreaux
1516:Medtner
1481:Lysenko
1451:Lachner
1416:Joachim
1396:Herbert
1316:Farrenc
1281:Delibes
1256:Crusell
1201:Borodin
1191:Berwald
1181:Berlioz
1171:Bennett
1166:Bellini
1151:Bazzini
1131:Arensky
1061:(IMSLP)
1057:at the
773:Sources
466:: "The
338:Cologne
239:Simrock
201:Fidelio
75:Hamburg
4361:Wellek
4341:de Man
4326:Janion
4316:Ferber
4291:Berlin
4286:Beiser
4281:Barzun
4276:Abrams
4253:Wiertz
4238:Turner
4188:Révoil
4173:Palmer
4163:Martin
4158:Leutze
4133:Janmot
4093:Fuseli
4048:Church
3940:Quinet
3930:Müller
3885:Goethe
3880:Fichte
3803:Franck
3745:Serbia
3696:Glinka
3669:Russia
3655:Tausig
3650:Stolpe
3630:Chopin
3618:Poland
3579:Busoni
3543:Heller
3512:Wagner
3447:Brahms
3421:Onslow
3411:Halévy
3379:France
3360:Reicha
3350:Dvořák
3319:Mahler
3314:Hummel
3309:Czerny
3205:Isaacs
3185:Geijer
3119:Lowell
3109:Irving
3089:Cooper
3084:Bryant
3026:Russia
2961:Njegoš
2956:Kostić
2951:Jakšić
2944:Serbia
2874:Norwid
2849:Fredro
2841:Poland
2811:Seward
2701:Uhland
2691:Schwab
2681:Mörike
2671:Kleist
2626:Goethe
2621:Fouqué
2570:Nodier
2565:Nerval
2560:Musset
2512:France
2502:Varela
2497:Taunay
2482:Macedo
2430:Brazil
2380:Ossian
2307:Themes
2146:Poland
2141:Norway
2123:France
2057:Portal
1994:Poetry
1846:Genres
1791:Wagner
1771:Tobias
1636:Reicha
1611:Popper
1591:Pacini
1586:Onslow
1496:Mahler
1476:Lumbye
1441:Kuhlau
1421:Joplin
1411:Hummel
1401:Hérold
1391:Halévy
1376:Gounod
1361:Glinka
1341:Franck
1336:Foster
1306:Dvořák
1296:d'Indy
1286:Delius
1266:Czerny
1251:Chopin
1226:Busoni
1211:Brahms
1186:Bertin
1176:Bériot
1026:
1011:
921:
904:
877:
859:
802:
483:, and
481:Hummel
334:Aachen
255:Prague
172:Dancla
133:Mozart
83:Vienna
42:operas
4447:Bacon
4356:Rosen
4351:Ricks
4346:Nancy
4306:Blume
4301:Bloom
4223:Stroy
4208:Saleh
4203:Runge
4153:Lampi
4138:Jones
4128:Hayez
4063:Corot
4028:Blake
3995:Tieck
3985:Staël
3910:Larra
3895:Hegel
3850:Burke
3808:Grieg
3798:Field
3793:Elgar
3776:Other
3609:Verdi
3567:Italy
3558:Liszt
3548:Hubay
3533:Erkel
3517:Weber
3502:Spohr
3462:Loewe
3452:Bruch
3416:Méhul
3406:Fauré
3396:Auber
3391:Alkan
3250:Raffi
3220:Mácha
3210:Lenau
3160:Botev
3133:Other
2985:Spain
2920:Dinis
2806:Scott
2781:Keats
2761:Clare
2751:Byron
2746:Burns
2726:Blake
2711:Great
2696:Tieck
2651:Heine
2646:Hauff
2580:Vigny
2575:Staël
2535:Dumas
2457:Assis
2452:Alves
2437:Abreu
2390:Rhine
2293:Ultra
2136:Japan
1984:Chess
1816:Ysaÿe
1796:Weber
1776:Verdi
1726:Spohr
1721:Sousa
1606:Paine
1521:Méhul
1471:Loewe
1466:Liszt
1446:Kuula
1406:Holst
1386:Grieg
1366:Gomes
1346:Franz
1331:Foote
1326:Field
1321:Fauré
1311:Elgar
1291:Denza
1216:Bruch
1196:Bizet
1156:Beach
1141:Auber
1126:Alkan
996:IMSLP
820:, in
438:Fétis
359:Music
311:Guise
223:Ignaz
137:Haydn
125:cello
4321:Frye
4248:Ward
4243:Veit
4198:Rude
4148:Koch
4123:Gude
4118:Goya
4068:Dahl
4058:Cole
3386:Adam
3334:Wolf
3077:U.S.
2976:Zmaj
2606:Beer
2545:Hugo
2492:Reis
2472:Dias
2336:Hero
2271:Post
2232:Jena
2202:Dark
1873:Lied
1811:Wolf
1661:Rode
1651:Ries
1631:Raff
1456:Lalo
1121:Adam
1024:ISBN
1009:ISBN
919:ISBN
902:ISBN
875:ISBN
857:ISBN
800:ISBN
280:and
272:and
225:and
178:and
166:and
68:and
48:Life
3818:Sor
3691:Cui
3124:Poe
2257:Pre
2252:Neo
1716:Sor
1261:Cui
978:in
131:of
4512::
4473:←
962:,
934:,
838:,
782:,
579:^
558:^
546:^
520:^
479:,
405:,
401:,
397:,
389:,
385:,
377:,
321:.
317:,
190:.
135:,
89:.
4486:→
2091:e
2084:t
2077:v
1959:"
1955:"
1088:e
1081:t
1074:v
1030:.
1015:.
865:.
806:.
264:(
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