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City
Council over its entire history. A ratepayer revolt nearly bankrupted the city council. Ruddenklau, during the 16 April weekly meeting, started the discussion on why the council was continuing to employ a labour force, and by the end of the meeting, councillors had resolved to lay off their labour staff. Later in the year, the city's drainage scheme was abandoned and the pipes, imported from London, sold off. As a consequence, Christchurch's reputation as the "most polluted and unhealthy city" in New Zealand was retained for another 20 years. In January 1868 when Ruddenklau's term came to an end, four positions on the city council had to be filled. Eight candidates stood for election, and the four retiring members were all re-elected. In addition, one councillor had resigned, and two candidates stood to replace him. On 15 January, a day after the nomination meeting, the poll was held between 10am and 4pm as one (i.e. covering both the retiring and the resigned positions). Ruddenklau came fourth and was thus successful. One of the defeated candidates was
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contained by cutting a fire break through the block. In total, 14 houses were lost. At one point, the heat was so great that the fire ignited a building across the road, situated next to the City Hotel, but the fire service could quickly extinguish the flames. Yet another fire occurred in pretty much the same location in June 1867 and this time, the heat caused damage to
Ruddenklau's building.
328:, one of the richest people in Christchurch. In 1867, Ruddenklau was one of the founders of the Canterbury Brewing, Malting and Distilling Company that was to be chaired and directed by George Oram, the eldest of five brothers working in the hotel industry. Ruddenklau retired from business in August 1869 and sold his hotel to John William Oram, the second-oldest of the Oram brothers (
289:. At the same time, Ruddenklau entered into a partnership with James S. Hawley that lasted until July 1863. When the annual renewal of his alcohol licence was discussed in April 1863, Ruddenklau was told that he had to complete the building that he had shown the resident magistrates, or otherwise he could not expect a renewal the following year.
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in 1850 or 1851 where he continued to work in his profession. He was joined in London by his younger brother John
Ruddenklau (Johannes RĂŒddenklau; 30 August 1834 â 16 May 1896), who worked there for some years before returning to Germany. John Ruddenklau, who had also trained as a baker, emigrated to
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announced on 25 November 1881 his candidacy for a third term as mayor, as he was not satisfied with the other two contenders for the position, the timber merchant
Charles Benjamin Taylor, and Ruddenklau. However, on 28 November, Gapes advertised that he had withdrawn from the contest. The election
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Exactly a year later, Ruddenklau opened the two-storey City Hotel on the site. Its frontage covered the whole length between
Colombo and High Streets. Only two months later, a fire broke out in a building on the opposite side of Colombo Street and due to the night being very still, the fire could be
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In late 1871, Ruddenklau was the founder of the German
Benefit Association. The object of the association was for Germans to support each other during times of sickness or distress. With those objectives closely related to religion, it wasn't long before it was proposed to build a church for German
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in
January 1866; city councillors were elected for two-year terms at the time. Five people contested the four available positions, and Ruddenklau came fourth and was thus successful, just one vote ahead of the person who came last. 1866 proved to be one of the most difficult years for Christchurch
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In June 1864, Ruddenklau was elected president at the annual meeting of the
Licensed Victuallers' Association. In December 1864, a gas network was installed in Christchurch, and the City Hotel was one of the first premises that made use of the new source of light. Only two months later, Ruddenklau
460:
Although his
English was 'imperfect', Ruddenklau's speeches were described as "thoroughly good, pithy, and to the purpose." He lacked "presence" at public occasions, but was a good and generous host. He was wealthy and did not have to run a business at the same time as fulfilling mayoral duties.
484:. Ruddenklau's City Hotel was demolished in mid-1931, but the licence and the proprietor transferred to the New City Hotel further south on Colombo Street; this building is still standing and is a registered heritage structure. The German Church was confiscated in 1918 by the
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from
December 1881 to December 1883. A baker from Germany, he was later the proprietor of the City Hotel. He was very active with a number of organisations, founded the German Benefit Association, and was the driving force behind the establishment of the
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and other goods. In June 1861, he applied for a wine and beer licence. Ruddenklau gradually took over the four shops at the end of High Street facing the triangle that has since 2008 been known as Stewart Plaza and which for many decades held the
195:, Germany. His parents were John Ruddenklau and his wife, Annie Gertrude Ruddenklau (née Engelbrecht). The eldest of five children, he had two brothers and two sisters. John George Ruddenklau often signed documents and was referred to as
457:, Ruddenklau, Dorney, Pilliet and Wansey received 524, 435, 142, 43 and 19 votes, respectively. The majority for Reese was 89 votes. There was some protest about the election, but this came to nothing and the result stood as declared.
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had to defend a breach of the Public House Ordinance for failing to keep the entrance lamp of his hotel lit during the prescribed hours. On this occasion, the proprietor got cautioned by the resident magistrate
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was laid. Ruddenklau travelled to Germany in February 1873 and among other duties, he found a pastor and arranged transport for the three bells that the church building committee had requested from the
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In circa 1853, George Ruddenklau married Sarah Ann Workman in London. Their only child, Fanny Gertrude Ruddenklau, was born in 1854 in London. The family left London in 1857 to emigrate to
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when there were strong anti-German feelings in New Zealand. The church was demolished in 1933 and made way for a parish hall. The site of the Deutsche Kirche is today occupied by the
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Johann George RĂŒddenklau was born in Niedermeiser on 23 May 1829 and baptised two days later. His birth name was later Anglicised by adopting John as his first name, and dropping the
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Ruddenklau's only child, Fanny Gertrude, died in October 1863 shortly before she turned nine. Ruddenklau died at his home in Addington on 15 December 1891, aged 62. He was buried at
473:. His wife died on 29 June 1918. As their only child died during childhood, there are no direct descendants. All Ruddenklaus in New Zealand are descended from his brother John.
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in April 1874, and the church was formally opened on 14 May 1874. The bells arrived later that month, but a new bell tower had to be built, and it was not before
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374:, who would later become mayor of Christchurch. A protest by one of the unsuccessful candidates that two separate polls should have been taken came to nothing.
285:. In August 1861, he opened the City Wine Vaults with his newly gained alcohol licence, and the bakery shifted around the corner into Colombo Street nearer to
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and many other influential citizens, urging him to stand for second term. Ruddenklau consented and two months later, he was returned elected unopposed.
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1 for the same offence. In August 1866, Ruddenklau enlarged the City Hotel premises. He engaged his fellow Christchurch city councillor, architect
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Ruddenklau decided to retire in 1883 after two terms as mayor. One of the last public duties carried out by Ruddenklau was to open the
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Protestants. Funds were raised by a committee presided by Ruddenklau, and in November 1872, the foundation stone of the
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320:, to design an adjacent brick building facing Colombo Street. Upstairs, a billiard room was fitted with a
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785:"John George Ruddenklau, Bread & Biscuit Baker, High St. (Opposite Fisher's Store), Christchurch"
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There is little that commemorates Ruddenklau today. Ruddenklau Lane in the Christchurch suburb of
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Entry in the church book from Niedermeiser, held by the Protestant state church office in Kassel
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in the early 1860s: Ruddenklau, Eales Boarding House, Hopsack (grocer) and T. Thompkins (baker)
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just prior to the election. Ruddenklau was installed as the next mayor on 21 December 1881.
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and the church bells first ceremoniously smashed and then melted down in the aftermath of
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on 11 December 1883. Speeches at the opening were given by Mayor Ruddenklau, Mayor-elect
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813:"J. G. Ruddenklau, Baker, Pastry-Cook, & Confectioner, High Street, Christchurch"
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was created in a subdivision in the early 1980s and runs alongside the headwater of
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Ruddenklau opened a bakery at the northern end of High Street, i.e. where it meets
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2525:"Diverse Christian churches - Lutheran, Dutch Reformed and Brethren churches"
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434:. Hulbert was installed as Ruddenklau's successor on 19 December 1883.
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In September 1882, Ruddenklau received a deputation led by ex-mayor
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and Hereford Streets, on 7 May 1859; the premises were leased from
1278:"The Canterbury Brewing, Malting and Distilling Company (Limited)"
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in print when he needed to differentiate from his brother John.
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2129:. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 5355. 23 November 1882. p. 3
698:
The Cyclopedia of New Zealand (Canterbury Provincial District)
648:. Vol. XLVIII, no. 8047. 16 December 1891. p. 5
558:
The Cyclopedia of New Zealand (Canterbury Provincial District)
276:. In early 1861, he enlarged his premises and started selling
2157:. Vol. XXXIX, no. 5678. 29 November 1883. p. 3
2075:. Vol. XXXVI, no. 5083. 22 December 1881. p. 2
1973:. Vol. XXXVI, no. 5062. 28 November 1881. p. 1
1152:. Vol. XXIII, no. 1361. 18 February 1865. p. 5
617:. Vol. XXIV, no. 1482. 12 September 1865. p. 3
1619:. Vol. XXII, no. 2912. 19 December 1874. p. 2
2558:. Vol. LXIX, no. 20807. 17 March 1933. p. 13
2475:. Vol. LXVII, no. 20264. 16 June 1931. p. 12
2447:. Vol. LXVII, no. 20264. 16 June 1931. p. 12
1869:. Vol. XXIX, no. 2206. 16 January 1868. p. 2
1841:. Vol. XXIX, no. 2205. 15 January 1868. p. 2
1813:. Vol. XXIX, no. 2205. 15 January 1868. p. 2
765:. Vol. VIII, no. 536. 23 December 1857. p. 4
1704:. Vol. XXV, no. 1585. 11 January 1866. p. 2
349:. Ruddenklau returned with a pastor, Rev. L. Lohr, on the
1479:. Vol. XXII, no. 2719. 27 April 1874. p. 2
1180:. Vol. X, no. 1197. 7 September 1866. p. 2
1124:. Vol. VI, no. 673. 26 December 1864. p. 2
1074:. Vol. XXVII, no. 2030. 24 June 1867. p. 2
248:
on 23 December 1857 mentions his wife and daughter only.
2311:. Vol. III, no. 294. 9 October 1863. p. 2
1676:. Vol. IX, no. 990. 10 January 1866. p. 1
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964:. Vol. XIX, no. 1087. 11 April 1863. p. 5
821:. Vol. XV, no. 859. 2 February 1861. p. 5
2235:. Vol. XXI, no. 6918. 23 July 1884. p. 3
1785:. Vol. IX, no. 1073. 17 April 1866. p. 2
1535:. Vol. XXII, no. 2736. 15 May 1874. p. 3
1395:. Vol. XXI, no. 2451. 13 June 1873. p. 2
1286:. Vol. XI, no. 1385. 16 April 1867. p. 1
1258:. Vol. X, no. 1189. 29 August 1866. p. 1
869:"On Sale at the City Wine Vaults and Refreshment Rooms"
718:
716:
1591:. Vol. XXII, no. 2731. 9 May 1874. p. 2
1563:. Vol. XXII, no. 2729. 7 May 1874. p. 2
1507:. Vol. XXII, no. 2730. 8 May 1874. p. 2
1230:. Vol. X, no. 1168. 4 August 1866. p. 1
1202:. Vol. X, no. 1170. 7 August 1866. p. 2
1102:. Vol. XXI, no. 1245. 4 June 1864. p. 4
992:. Vol. IV, no. 453. 12 April 1864. p. 1
1308:. Vol. XI, no. 1410. 16 May 1867. p. 2
936:. Vol. XX, no. 1110. 1 July 1863. p. 5
908:. Vol. I, no. 13. 17 August 1861. p. 6
877:. Vol. I, no. 13. 17 August 1861. p. 1
849:. Vol. XV, no. 896. 12 June 1861. p. 5
332:, the son of their third brother, was their nephew).
2367:. Vol. V, no. 1367. 1 July 1918. p. 2
1893:. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1903
183:
from his surname. Niedermeiser is today a suburb of
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793:. Vol. XI, no. 672. 4 May 1859. p. 5
578:
576:
206:Ruddenklau was apprenticed as a baker. He moved to
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89:
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58:
23:
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1744:
550:
548:
546:
199:, but he was known by his middle name and he used
1646:, Auckland, New Zealand: Reed Books. p. 22.
234:in New Zealand, following his brother. Historian
1640:From the Banks of the Avon: The Story of a River
701:. Christchurch: Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1903
561:. Christchurch: Cyclopedia Company Limited. 1903
299:and carriages in front of the City Hotel in 1884
2578:"Bulletin 131 of the Christchurch Art Gallery"
894:
892:
219:in October 1856. He took up farming; first in
2629:
2609:Bio by Underground Overground Archaeology Ltd
2439:"Old Landmark at Christchurch to be replaced"
1965:"To the Electors of the City of Christchurch"
536:
534:
8:
2283:. No. 4858. 24 November 1883. p. 3
2261:. No. 5062. 24 July 1884. pp. 2, 3
2209:. No. 4495. 20 December 1883. p. 4
2183:. No. 4872. 11 December 1883. p. 3
2101:. No. 4486. 9 September 1882. p. 3
2047:. No. 4245. 29 November 1881. p. 2
1999:. No. 4246. 30 November 1881. p. 3
1945:. No. 4244. 28 November 1881. p. 3
1919:. No. 4243. 26 November 1881. p. 4
1451:. No. 1568. 28 February 1873. p. 2
1423:. No. 1566. 26 February 1873. p. 2
634:
632:
519:. No. 4263. 20 December 1881. p. 4
73:21 December 1881 â 19 December 1883
2025:. No. 4247. 1 December 1881. p. 3
1367:. No. 1466. 7 November 1872. p. 2
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242:, but the passenger list published by the
43:
20:
1222:"Opening of the City Hotel Billiard-Room"
357:of 1874 that the bells were inaugurated.
2499:New Zealand Heritage List/RÄrangi KĆrero
1336:. No. 384. 6 August 1869. p. 2
441:was contested by five candidates in the
365:Ruddenklau first stood for election for
162:JP (23 May 1829 â 15 December 1891) was
2780:Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings
2529:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1020:. No. 654. 11 June 1864. p. 4
676:. No. 5567. 16 May 1896. p. 5
504:
3651:appointed following death of incumbent
2330:Greenaway, Richard L. N. (June 2007).
312:, but in September 1866, he was fined
238:has recorded that they arrived by the
2177:"Opening of the Armagh Street Bridge"
7:
3711:19th-century New Zealand politicians
3696:Burials at Barbadoes Street Cemetery
1696:"Christchurch City Council Election"
400:, with the headstone toppled in the
385:, possibly helped by the support of
211:New Zealand in 1856, and arrived in
1752:"Christchurch: a chronology (1866)"
1041:"Christchurch: a chronology (1864)"
2386:Seaman, Tom W. (13 October 2005).
16:New Zealand politician (1829â1891)
14:
583:Seaman, Tom W. (5 January 2006).
260:Original houses between High and
49:Ruddenklau wearing mayoral chains
2332:"Barbadoes Street Cemetery Tour"
1724:"Unsung Heroines: Lizzie Cooker"
1012:"Extensive Fire in Christchurch"
585:"Descendants of John Ruddenklau"
3701:German emigrants to New Zealand
2587:. December 2002 â February 2003
2523:Derby, Mark (9 February 2015).
453:, came a distant fourth place.
396:The Ruddenklau family grave in
2856:Christchurch Convention Centre
2410:"Christchurch Street Names: R"
1527:"Opening of the German Church"
555:"Mr. John George Ruddenklau".
1:
3706:Christchurch City Councillors
2683:Hereford Street civic offices
1172:"Resident Magistrate's Court"
1144:"Resident Magistrate's Court"
956:"Resident Magistrate's Court"
2851:Christchurch Central Library
2775:Christchurch Bus Interchange
928:"Dissolution of Partnership"
402:2011 Christchurch earthquake
2881:Christchurch City Libraries
2417:Christchurch City Libraries
1890:Mr. Charles Benjamin Taylor
1756:Christchurch City Libraries
1728:Christchurch City Libraries
1668:"Christchurch City Council"
1045:Christchurch City Libraries
141:, Christchurch, New Zealand
3737:
2830:Wastewater Treatment Plant
1555:"Ship Apelles from London"
1359:"German Protestant Church"
3641:
3097:Charles Mathew Gray (2nd)
2846:Christchurch Bus Exchange
2677:Tuam Street civic offices
2645:Christchurch City Council
2339:Christchurch City Council
2255:"Declaration of the Poll"
471:Barbadoes Street Cemetery
411:, supported by ex-mayors
398:Barbadoes Street Cemetery
381:was won by Ruddenklau on
367:Christchurch City Council
153:
101:
66:
54:
42:
37:
2659:Christchurch Land Office
2585:Christchurch Art Gallery
1638:Lamb, Robert C. (1981).
728:"John George Ruddenklau"
494:Christchurch Art Gallery
430:, and senior councillor
38:Johann George RĂŒddenklau
3165:Robert Macfarlane (2nd)
2861:Queen Elizabeth II Park
2790:Ferrymead Regional Park
2149:"The Mayoral Elections"
2019:"The Mayoral Elections"
465:Death and commemoration
3721:19th-century Lutherans
3681:Mayors of Christchurch
3079:Charles Louisson (2nd)
2941:elected by councillors
2736:Lyttelton Port Company
2705:(ownership percentage)
2229:"The General Election"
1993:"The Mayoral Election"
1913:"The Mayoral Election"
486:New Zealand Government
404:
300:
265:
160:John George Ruddenklau
25:John George Ruddenklau
3716:New Zealand Lutherans
3691:New Zealand hoteliers
2800:McDougall Art Gallery
2095:"Local & General"
1939:"Local & General"
1861:"Municipal Elections"
1833:"Municipal Elections"
1039:Densem, John (1990).
841:"Publicans' Licences"
439:1884 general election
395:
295:
259:
164:Mayor of Christchurch
61:Mayor of Christchurch
2895:Chairman (1862â1868)
2730:Christchurch Airport
2693:Companies and assets
2503:Heritage New Zealand
732:Macdonald Dictionary
609:"New Advertisements"
424:Armagh Street Bridge
3645:â Elected unopposed
3121:John Joseph Dougall
3076:Walter Cooper (2nd)
1443:"Local and General"
1415:"Local and General"
1328:"Local and General"
443:Stanmore electorate
326:John Thomas Peacock
252:Life in New Zealand
3014:Charles Thomas Ick
2815:Sign of the Takahe
2408:Harper, Margaret.
2233:Hawke's Bay Herald
1805:"Town and Country"
1094:"Town and Country"
900:"J. G. Ruddenklau"
413:Charles Thomas Ick
405:
301:
266:
189:district of Kassel
3658:
3657:
3637:
3636:
3222:Mayoral elections
3217:
3216:
3179:Neville Pickering
3156:Robert Macfarlane
3022:George Ruddenklau
3018:James Gapes (2nd)
2869:
2868:
2805:New Brighton Pier
2785:Canterbury Museum
2742:Orion New Zealand
1611:"News of the Day"
1583:"News of the Day"
1499:"News of the Day"
1471:"News of the Day"
736:Canterbury Museum
724:Macdonald, George
695:"Old Colonists".
347:Otto von Bismarck
343:German Chancellor
201:George Ruddenklau
157:
156:
32:
3728:
3226:
3037:Charles Louisson
2992:elected at large
2938:
2810:Sign of the Kiwi
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2495:"New City Hotel"
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2467:"New City Hotel"
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2240:
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2207:West Coast Times
2199:
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2173:
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2145:
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2134:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
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2084:
2082:
2080:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1961:
1955:
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1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1909:
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1140:
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1129:
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1111:
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1079:
1062:
1056:
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1025:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
980:
974:
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952:
946:
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941:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
896:
887:
886:
884:
882:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
720:
711:
710:
708:
706:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
636:
627:
626:
624:
622:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
589:
580:
571:
570:
568:
566:
552:
541:
538:
529:
528:
526:
524:
509:
361:Political career
283:Stewart Fountain
236:George Macdonald
197:J. G. Ruddenklau
135:
133:
128:15 December 1891
106:Personal details
92:
80:
71:
47:
28:
21:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3633:
3460:
3399:
3213:
3141:Rev John Archer
3111:Charles Allison
3052:William Prudhoe
3027:Charles Hulbert
2987:
2926:
2890:
2865:
2834:
2770:Botanic Gardens
2753:
2724:Enable Networks
2704:
2688:
2647:
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2590:
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2201:
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2196:
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2160:
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2142:
2132:
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2119:
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2114:
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2093:
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2088:
2078:
2076:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1911:
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1872:
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1866:Lyttelton Times
1859:
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1854:
1844:
1842:
1838:Lyttelton Times
1831:
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1826:
1816:
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1810:Lyttelton Times
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1701:Lyttelton Times
1694:
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1469:
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1464:
1454:
1452:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:"German Dinner"
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1326:
1325:
1321:
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1261:
1259:
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1247:
1243:
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1215:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1149:Lyttelton Times
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1099:Lyttelton Times
1092:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1071:Lyttelton Times
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
984:"Public Notice"
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
961:Lyttelton Times
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
933:Lyttelton Times
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
898:
897:
890:
880:
878:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
846:Lyttelton Times
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
818:Lyttelton Times
811:
810:
806:
796:
794:
790:Lyttelton Times
783:
782:
778:
768:
766:
762:Lyttelton Times
757:"Shipping News"
755:
754:
750:
740:
738:
722:
721:
714:
704:
702:
694:
693:
689:
679:
677:
666:
665:
661:
651:
649:
638:
637:
630:
620:
618:
614:Lyttelton Times
607:
606:
602:
592:
590:
587:
582:
581:
574:
564:
562:
554:
553:
544:
539:
532:
522:
520:
511:
510:
506:
502:
467:
428:Charles Hulbert
363:
262:Colombo Streets
254:
245:Lyttelton Times
217:Joseph Fletcher
177:
137:
131:
129:
115:
96:Charles Hulbert
90:
78:
72:
67:
50:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3734:
3732:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3465:triennial term
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3361:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3344:
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3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3204:Lianne Dalziel
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:George Manning
3166:
3163:
3161:Ernest Andrews
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:George Payling
3103:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:Samuel Manning
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:William Wilson
2944:
2942:
2935:
2934:(1868âpresent)
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2922:William Wilson
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2718:Ecocentral Ltd
2715:
2708:
2706:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:(2010âpresent)
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:External links
2601:
2599:
2598:
2569:
2550:"Old Landmark"
2541:
2515:
2486:
2458:
2430:
2400:
2388:"Ruddenklau's"
2378:
2352:
2322:
2294:
2272:
2246:
2220:
2203:"Christchurch"
2194:
2168:
2140:
2121:"Christchurch"
2112:
2086:
2067:"Christchurch"
2058:
2036:
2010:
1984:
1956:
1930:
1904:
1880:
1852:
1824:
1796:
1777:"City Council"
1768:
1740:
1715:
1687:
1659:
1652:
1630:
1602:
1574:
1546:
1518:
1490:
1462:
1434:
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1378:
1347:
1319:
1297:
1269:
1241:
1213:
1191:
1163:
1135:
1113:
1085:
1057:
1031:
1003:
975:
947:
919:
888:
860:
832:
804:
776:
748:
712:
687:
659:
628:
600:
572:
542:
530:
513:"City Council"
503:
501:
498:
466:
463:
451:Walter Pilliet
362:
359:
324:acquired from
274:William Wilson
253:
250:
176:
173:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
136:(aged 62)
126:
122:
121:
116:Niedermeiser,
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
64:
63:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3733:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3650:
3648:⥠By-election
3647:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:biennial term
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:John Beanland
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:James Flesher
3134:
3132:
3131:Henry Thacker
3129:
3127:
3126:Henry Holland
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Thomas Taylor
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Arthur Rhodes
3086:
3084:
3083:William Reece
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:Harry Beswick
3070:
3068:
3067:Walter Cooper
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:Henry Thomson
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Edward Bishop
2971:
2969:
2968:Henry Sawtell
2966:
2964:
2963:James Jameson
2961:
2959:
2958:Andrew Duncan
2956:
2954:
2953:John Anderson
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Edward Bishop
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:John Ollivier
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:former assets
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2700:held through
2698:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:Civic offices
2650:
2646:
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2758:other assets
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91:Succeeded by
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3676:1891 deaths
3671:1829 births
3229:annual term
3209:Phil Mauger
3194:Garry Moore
3174:Ron Guthrey
3057:Eden George
3032:Aaron Ayers
3004:James Gapes
2886:The Shuttle
2795:Hagley Park
2765:Art Gallery
2679:(1980â2010)
2673:(1924â1980)
2667:(1887â1924)
2661:(1862â1887)
2361:"Personals"
2341:. p. 4
1761:10 November
1733:10 November
1306:"The Press"
1200:"The Press"
1122:"The Press"
490:World War I
432:Aaron Ayers
383:30 November
378:James Gapes
318:Samuel Farr
297:Hansom cabs
114:23 May 1829
84:James Gapes
79:Preceded by
3665:Categories
3199:Bob Parker
3189:Vicki Buck
3184:Hamish Hay
2999:Fred Hobbs
2983:Fred Hobbs
2912:Isaac Luck
2281:"The Star"
2045:"The Star"
668:"Obituary"
640:"Obituary"
500:References
478:Bishopdale
417:Fred Hobbs
232:Canterbury
175:Early life
146:Profession
132:1891-12-16
3101:John Hall
2902:John Hall
2820:Town Hall
2712:City Care
2671:The Civic
2555:The Press
2472:The Press
2444:The Press
2308:The Press
2287:30 August
2213:27 August
2187:30 August
2161:27 August
2154:The Press
2126:The Press
2105:29 August
2072:The Press
1970:The Press
1782:The Press
1673:The Press
1644:Bayswater
1616:The Press
1588:The Press
1560:The Press
1532:The Press
1504:The Press
1476:The Press
1392:The Press
1283:The Press
1255:The Press
1227:The Press
1177:The Press
989:The Press
905:The Press
874:The Press
645:The Press
447:incumbent
213:Lyttelton
139:Addington
120:, Germany
69:In office
59:12th
2874:Services
2665:Our City
2259:The Star
2181:The Star
2099:The Star
2079:14 April
2051:13 April
2029:13 April
2023:The Star
2003:13 April
1997:The Star
1977:13 April
1949:13 April
1943:The Star
1923:13 April
1917:The Star
1897:13 April
1448:The Star
1420:The Star
1364:The Star
1333:The Star
1250:"To Let"
673:The Star
523:14 April
517:The Star
387:The Star
278:cordials
240:Bosworth
221:Rangiora
185:Liebenau
2825:TĆ«ranga
2748:Red Bus
2744:(89.3%)
2738:(79.3%)
2591:12 June
2562:12 June
2508:12 June
2479:12 June
2451:12 June
2423:12 June
2393:12 June
2303:"Death"
1873:26 June
1845:26 June
1817:26 June
1340:12 June
1312:12 June
1290:12 June
1078:12 June
769:12 June
741:12 June
680:13 June
270:Colombo
215:on the
187:in the
130: (
3686:Bakers
2932:Mayors
2750:(100%)
2726:(100%)
2720:(100%)
2714:(100%)
2534:28 May
2371:8 June
2345:2 June
2315:8 June
2265:30 May
2239:30 May
2133:6 June
1789:9 June
1708:8 June
1680:9 June
1650:
1623:28 May
1595:28 May
1567:28 May
1539:28 May
1511:28 May
1483:28 May
1455:7 June
1427:7 June
1399:28 May
1371:28 May
1262:9 June
1234:9 June
1206:9 June
1184:9 June
1156:8 June
1128:8 June
1106:8 June
1066:"Fire"
1050:8 June
1024:8 June
996:7 June
968:7 June
940:7 June
912:7 June
881:7 June
853:7 June
825:7 June
797:7 June
705:27 May
652:26 May
621:8 June
593:26 May
565:27 May
445:. The
351:Rakaia
208:London
181:umlaut
3376:1910â
3363:1907â
3349:1904â
3346:1903â
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3340:1901â
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3276:1884â
3268:1882â
3235:1875â
2732:(75%)
2581:(PDF)
2413:(PDF)
2335:(PDF)
588:(PDF)
322:table
193:Hesse
191:, in
149:Baker
118:Hesse
3629:2022
3624:2019
3619:2016
3614:2013
3609:2010
3604:2007
3599:2004
3594:2001
3589:1998
3584:1995
3579:1992
3574:1989
3569:1986
3564:1983
3559:1980
3554:1977
3549:1974
3544:1971
3539:1968
3534:1965
3529:1962
3524:1959
3518:1958
3513:1956
3508:1953
3503:1950
3498:1947
3493:1944
3488:1941
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3477:1936
3472:1935
3456:1933
3451:1931
3446:1929
3441:1927
3436:1925
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3421:1919
3416:1917
3411:1915
3395:1914
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3372:1909
3367:1908
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3327:1896
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3317:1894
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3307:1892
3302:1891
3297:1890
3283:1886
3272:1883
3264:1881
3259:1880
3254:1879
3249:1878
3244:1877
3239:1876
2702:CCHL
2593:2016
2564:2016
2536:2016
2510:2016
2481:2016
2453:2016
2425:2016
2395:2016
2373:2016
2347:2011
2317:2016
2289:2013
2267:2010
2241:2010
2215:2013
2189:2013
2163:2013
2135:2016
2107:2013
2081:2013
2053:2013
2031:2013
2005:2013
1979:2013
1951:2013
1925:2013
1899:2013
1875:2016
1847:2016
1819:2016
1791:2016
1763:2010
1735:2010
1710:2016
1682:2016
1648:ISBN
1625:2016
1597:2016
1569:2016
1541:2016
1513:2016
1485:2016
1457:2016
1429:2016
1401:2016
1373:2016
1342:2016
1314:2016
1292:2016
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1236:2016
1208:2016
1186:2016
1158:2016
1130:2016
1108:2016
1080:2016
1052:2016
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998:2016
970:2016
942:2016
914:2016
883:2016
855:2016
827:2016
799:2016
771:2016
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707:2016
682:2016
654:2016
623:2016
595:2016
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525:2013
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