652:, on-sold the German Church in early 1882. At the subsequent meeting of church trustees in February 1882, the accounts provided by Jacobsen were not paid and it was resolved that the cash held by the trustees was invested instead. The importance of the matter was illustrated by the fact that, in a break with tradition, all notices advertising the meeting in the various papers had been placed in the German language. Later that year, the church was offered for lease for a term. The German Church was taken over by the Freethought Association and was renamed Freethought Hall.
54:
605:
643:
had belonged to
Denmark. The Bible Christians meanwhile moved to the nearby Templar Hall. There were debts from paying Lohr a retirement pension and once more, a fund-raising campaign was started. Later in 1879, the German Debating Society was formed and held its inaugural meeting at the parsonage.
587:
for 50 years, and have five more bells subscribed for that would become the property of the city council. A committee was put in place with five trustees nominated by
Christchurch City Council, and three by the German church trustees. The bell tower was to be secular, but used on Sunday mornings to
439:
Established and built by the German colonists of
Canterbury, New Zealand, by voluntary contributions, by themselves and by their English fellow colonists, also by a liberal grant from the Provincial Government, for the object of having the Word of God preached in the German language. The foundation
403:
The position as pastor was offered to
Reverend Meyer, who replied by letter in June 1872 that he was unable to take up the offer. At the same time, a German Society formed and at their first annual dinner in June 1872, 50 people attended. In August 1872, tenders for the erection of the church were
563:
in early May 1874. It was realised that to accommodate the bells, an additional and stronger bell tower would have to be built. At the same meeting, it was decided to build a parsonage and in early July 1874, the church trustees called for tenders for the parsonage. At the end of
September 1874,
647:
Once a fortnight, Jacobsen held
Scandinavian services on Sunday afternoons. In April 1880, this resulted in the Scandinavian Lutheran Church to formally amalgamate with the German Church. At the end of June 1881, the mortgagee put the land and all its buildings up for sale. In advertising the
496:
and transport. Ruddenklau, who was in
Germany at the time to find a suitable pastor, was asked to make all necessary arrangements. By June 1873, all funds had been raised, including those for the bells. The bells were cast by the Collier foundry in
501:. The total weight of the bells was 18 long cwt 55.5 lb (2,072 lb or 940 kg). It was later stated that the bells weighed in fact 22 long cwt (2,500 lb or 1,100 kg). The largest of the bells had a
348:, the region had 25% growth in population. By 1874, Germans made up about 6% of the foreign-born population of Canterbury. The Deutsche Kirche came from an initiative of German Lutherans living in Canterbury, with German baker and hotel keeper
513:" and "Für die Deutsch-evangelische Gemeinde, Christchurch, Canterbury, Neuseeland" (for the German protestant parish in Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand). The second bell had a relief of the
2268:
2253:
623:
While in use by the Bible
Christian Church, the Germans did not use their church. This changed a year later on 2 March 1879, when a new pastor commenced. Rev P. G. Jacobsen was a native of
431:, conducted a service in German, with printed copies of it handed to the English-speaking guests. The event was attended by many Canterbury dignitaries; 400 people attended in total. A
279:
36:
648:
auction, it was not mentioned that the German Church was for sale, and the resulting bidding was by members of the congregation only. The sale netted £2210. The purchaser, solicitor
2298:
2293:
312:
encountered financial struggles in the 1880s, the church building was sold to private hands and operated as a community hall. The church building was confiscated in 1918 by the
2278:
352:
presiding over a committee in charge of getting the church built. The intention was to collect sufficient funds through subscription lists and if successful, send for a German
612:
The church faced difficult financial times. In March 1878, it was decided to terminate the pastor's contract within ten days. Lohr left
Canterbury at the end of April on the
552:
With the pastor in place, the church could finally be opened. There was a further delay as books and harmonium did not arrive in time, and the opening was postponed until
596:, who was about to travel to Germany, was tasked with arranging for the purchase of the five additional bells. However, by 1879, no additional bells had been installed.
70:
533:". It was initially hoped that Ruddenklau, the new pastor and the bells could come to New Zealand on the same ship, but Ruddenklau and Rev. L. Lohr arrived on the
400:
and George Healey spoke against the motion. When put to a vote, the motion was passed by 22 votes to 14. In the end, the provincial government provided £250.
546:
320:
when there were strong anti-German feelings in New
Zealand. The church building was demolished in 1933 and made way for a parish hall. The site of the
2273:
2263:
674:
397:
556:, which fell onto 14 May 1874. In the evening of the same day, a tea meeting was held at the Oddfellows' Hall, which almost 500 people attended.
2303:
428:
589:
2288:
2283:
649:
2258:
1117:
412:
in 1843. The successful tenderer was John Greig at £725. With other incidental expenses, the overall project cost was around £1000.
404:
invited by its architect, Johaan Siegmund Martin Jacobsen (known as Isaac Jacobson). With Norwegian ancestry, Jacobson was born in
2107:
2051:
1500:
1472:
670:
2191:
2163:
1777:
1416:
1061:
854:
798:
2079:
1917:
1805:
1749:
1721:
1662:
1578:
1528:
1444:
1388:
1360:
1332:
1210:
1182:
1149:
977:
723:
695:
453:
2219:
2135:
2001:
1945:
1889:
1693:
1634:
1606:
1033:
1005:
910:
882:
2029:
1973:
1861:
1833:
1556:
1304:
1269:
1238:
949:
826:
376:
that a grant of £230 be given towards the erection of the church. Of those who spoke to the motion, Arthur Charles Knight,
518:
373:
631:, Australia. Jacobsen could preach in German, English, and Scandinavian languages, as during his youth and prior to the
538:
420:
360:
site for cash purchase. Later that month, auctioneer Herbert Edward Alport reported that he had completed the sale of a
488:. The German War Minister acceded to the request, offering the metal needed in the form of guns captured in the recent
1124:
189:
751:
427:, William Rolleston, on 6 November 1872. As no German pastor had arrived yet, Rev. Croasdaile Bowen, a brother of
584:
506:
445:
357:
588:
call for Divine service. This measure was intended to address the lack of a bell tower in central Christchurch;
758:
325:
2196:
2140:
1978:
1950:
1894:
1866:
1838:
1698:
1611:
1309:
1274:
1243:
1215:
954:
887:
831:
353:
345:
341:
337:
617:
553:
542:
493:
313:
53:
593:
573:
526:
477:
309:
632:
628:
569:
780:
489:
424:
416:
409:
381:
184:
636:
624:
564:
architect Jacobson called for tenders for the proposed bell tower. The bells were inaugurated on
1090:
356:
and have a church constructed. From early April 1872, the organising committee advertised for a
522:
481:
440:
was laid by W. Rolleston, Esq., Superintendent, on the 6th November, 1872, under the reign of
389:
385:
365:
349:
298:
246:
217:
627:
and met the desired criterion of having had colonial experience, as he had spent 14 years in
608:
The 1881 auction advertisement fails to mention that it is the German Church that is on offer
537:
in April 1874, The church committee obtained support for the transport of the bells, and the
604:
393:
377:
283:
40:
616:
bound for London. Attempts were made to let the church to another religious body and the
545:, and the provincial government carried them by railway free of charge from Lyttelton to
521:". The third bell had a relief of the German chancellor with the following inscription: "
510:
441:
435:
was placed under the foundation stone, containing the following parchment inscription:
305:, New Zealand. It was built in 1872 when Christchurch had a growing German population.
196:
2247:
565:
142:
364:
section on the corner of Worcester and Montreal Streets; the land had been sold for
530:
514:
449:
432:
369:
361:
302:
106:
485:
317:
295:
124:
577:
419:
church that would hold about 230 people. The foundation stone was laid by the
671:"Diverse Christian churches – Lutheran, Dutch Reformed and Brethren churches"
85:
72:
2224:
2168:
2112:
2084:
2056:
2006:
1922:
1810:
1782:
1754:
1726:
1667:
1639:
1583:
1533:
1505:
1477:
1449:
1421:
1393:
1365:
1337:
1187:
1154:
1066:
1038:
1010:
982:
915:
859:
803:
728:
700:
462:
174:
640:
476:
On 26 September 1872, the church building committee sent a letter to the
405:
502:
498:
1118:"St. Peter's Anglican Church Cemetery Tour : Upper Riccarton"
603:
392:(provincial treasurer) supported the motion. John Inglis, Colonel
572:(representing the Superintendent of Canterbury Province) and the
2172:. Vol. XXXVII, no. 5142. 25 February 1882. p. 1
2116:. Vol. XXXVII, no. 5108. 23 January 1882. p. 3
1671:. Vol. XXIII, no. 2961. 16 February 1875. p. 3
1587:. Vol. XXIII, no. 2961. 16 February 1875. p. 2
1509:. Vol. XXII, no. 2850. 26 September 1874. p. 4
568:
of 1874, with the honour of ringing the bells falling to Sir
1688:
1686:
1537:. Vol. XXII, no. 2912. 19 December 1874. p. 2
919:. Vol. XXXVII, no. 3521. 29 April 1872. p. 2
732:. Vol. LXIX, no. 20807. 17 March 1933. p. 13
2228:. Vol. XXXIX, no. 5470. 31 March 1883. p. 2
1643:. Vol. XXII, no. 2827. 31 August 1874. p. 2
807:. Vol. XIX, no. 2720. 19 January 1872. p. 1
704:. Vol. LXVIII, no. 20550. 19 May 1932. p. 8
592:'s tower was not finished until November 1881. Councillor
1814:. Vol. XXIX, no. 3978. 25 April 1878. p. 2
1786:. Vol. XXIX, no. 3979. 26 April 1878. p. 2
1758:. Vol. XXIX, no. 3977. 24 April 1878. p. 2
1730:. Vol. XXIX, no. 3949. 21 March 1878. p. 2
1341:. Vol. XXII, no. 2719. 27 April 1874. p. 2
1158:. Vol. XX, no. 2969. 7 November 1872. p. 2
2088:. Vol. XXXV, no. 4950. 29 June 1881. p. 2
2060:. Vol. XXXV, no. 4947. 25 June 1881. p. 3
2010:. Vol. XXXI, no. 4332. 18 June 1879. p. 2
1926:. Vol. XXXI, no. 4241. 3 March 1879. p. 2
1091:"Isaac Jacobsen – colonial Nelson architect and builder"
1070:. Vol. XX, no. 2898. 15 August 1872. p. 1
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
863:. Vol. XIX, no. 2791. 12 April 1872. p. 1
583:
In early 1875, it was agreed to lease the bell tower to
1481:. Vol. XXII, no. 2778. 4 July 1874. p. 4
1397:. Vol. XXII, no. 2736. 15 May 1874. p. 3
1042:. Vol. XIX, no. 2844. 13 June 1872. p. 2
1014:. Vol. XIX, no. 2844. 13 June 1872. p. 2
1453:. Vol. XXII, no. 2731. 9 May 1874. p. 2
1425:. Vol. XXII, no. 2729. 7 May 1874. p. 2
1369:. Vol. XXII, no. 2730. 8 May 1874. p. 2
1191:. Vol. XXI, no. 2435. 26 May 1873. p. 3
986:. Vol. XIX, no. 2833. 31 May 1872. p. 2
505:
of the German Emperor, and carried two inscriptions: "
267:
22 long cwt (2,500 lb or 1,100 kg)
316:
and the church bells melted down in the aftermath of
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
2269:
Demolished buildings and structures in Christchurch
1144:
1142:
559:Meanwhile, the three church bells arrived with the
263:
255:
245:
237:
232:
224:
213:
205:
195:
183:
173:
168:
135:
130:
120:
112:
101:
23:
2254:Religious buildings and structures in Christchurch
1150:"Laying the Foundation-stone of the German Church"
492:, with the church committee covering the costs of
340:experienced significant immigration. Between the
1264:
1262:
1177:
1175:
1173:
437:
752:"Bulletin 131 of the Christchurch Art Gallery"
8:
2299:German-speaking religious communities abroad
2294:Lutheran buildings and structures in Oceania
2200:. No. 4481. 4 September 1882. p. 4
2144:. No. 4320. 27 February 1882. p. 3
1954:. No. 3397. 28 February 1879. p. 3
1615:. No. 2160. 12 February 1875. p. 2
1559:. No. 2165. 18 February 1875. p. 2
1219:. No. 1794. 27 November 1873. p. 3
835:. No. 1191. 12 December 1871. p. 2
2279:Buildings and structures demolished in 1933
958:. No. 1466. 7 November 1872. p. 2
519:Friedrich Wilhelm Kronprinz von Deutschland
484:, requesting support with procuring three
20:
2032:. No. 3740. 10 April 1880. p. 2
1702:. No. 3415. 21 March 1879. p. 2
1278:. No. 1890. 24 March 1874. p. 2
891:. No. 5692. 9 August 1886. p. 3
456:; J. Jacobsen, architect; Greig, builder.
1982:. No. 3398. 1 March 1879. p. 2
1898:. No. 3399. 3 March 1879. p. 3
1247:. No. 1654. 13 June 1873. p. 2
1870:. No. 3167. 3 June 1878. p. 2
1842:. No. 3151. 15 May 1878. p. 2
1313:. No. 1950. 5 June 1874. p. 2
675:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
661:
105:Corner Worcester and Montreal Streets,
1116:Greenaway, Richard L. N. (June 2007).
444:of Great Britain and Ireland, and the
1034:"Annual Dinner of the German Society"
466:staff writer, 7 November 1872 edition
7:
446:Emperor Wilhelm the First of Germany
408:, Germany in 1823 and emigrated to
18:Church in Christchurch, New Zealand
14:
1946:"Re-opening of the German Church"
1890:"Re-opening of the German Church"
517:with the following inscription: "
2192:"To Religious Bodies and Others"
52:
761:. December 2002 – February 2003
669:Derby, Mark (9 February 2015).
541:carried them free of charge to
172:
134:
2274:Former churches in New Zealand
2264:19th-century Lutheran churches
1389:"Opening of the German Church"
1:
2304:1870s churches in New Zealand
374:Canterbury Provincial Council
787:. John McKindoe. p. 22.
600:Financial crisis and closure
539:New Zealand Shipping Company
159:(1918 – 1933)
152:(1882 – 1918)
146:(1874 – 1881)
1778:"Barque Ellora, for London"
1125:Christchurch City Libraries
1097:. Nelson Historical Society
785:A New History of Canterbury
380:(as provincial secretary),
2320:
2289:Lutheranism in New Zealand
2284:Churches completed in 1874
1417:"Ship Apelles from London"
950:"German Protestant Church"
620:made use of the building.
2259:Christchurch Central City
585:Christchurch City Council
324:is today occupied by the
67:
63:
58:The German Church in 1898
51:
33:
28:
759:Christchurch Art Gallery
415:Jacobsen had designed a
326:Christchurch Art Gallery
292:German Protestant Church
29:German Protestant Church
454:Governor of New Zealand
618:Bible Christian Church
609:
590:ChristChurch Cathedral
511:Kaiser von Deutschland
469:
314:New Zealand Government
287:
86:43.53062°S 172.63137°E
44:
2108:"Properties for Sale"
855:"Wanted for Purchase"
607:
574:Mayor of Christchurch
121:Previous denomination
978:"Provincial Council"
781:Eldred-Grigg, Stevan
633:Second Schleswig War
570:John Cracroft Wilson
336:In the early 1870s,
157:Government property
91:-43.53062; 172.63137
1974:"Local and General"
1862:"Local and General"
1834:"Local and General"
1694:"The German Church"
1305:"Local and General"
1270:"Local and General"
1239:"Local and General"
1211:"Local and General"
490:Franco-Prussian War
425:Canterbury Province
382:John Thomas Peacock
82: /
696:"A Landmark To Go"
625:Schleswig-Holstein
610:
523:Fürst von Bismarck
368:230. In May 1872,
2220:"News of the Day"
2080:"News of the Day"
2002:"News of the Day"
1918:"News of the Day"
1806:"News of the Day"
1750:"News of the Day"
1722:"News of the Day"
1635:"News of the Day"
1579:"News of the Day"
1529:"News of the Day"
1445:"News of the Day"
1361:"News of the Day"
1333:"News of the Day"
1006:"News of the Day"
799:"Deutsche Kirche"
531:Deutschen Reiches
482:Otto von Bismarck
478:German Chancellor
390:William Cowlishaw
386:Edward Richardson
350:George Ruddenklau
290:), also known as
271:
270:
264:Tenor bell weight
214:Construction cost
2311:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2216:
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2209:
2207:
2205:
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1886:
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1196:
1179:
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1146:
1137:
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1134:
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1122:
1113:
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1102:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1058:
1052:
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1049:
1047:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
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995:
993:
991:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
946:
929:
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926:
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901:
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868:
851:
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823:
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795:
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282:
161:
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56:
39:
21:
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2229:
2218:
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2213:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2164:"German Church"
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1748:
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1733:
1731:
1720:
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1715:
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1703:
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1674:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1607:"Peal of Bells"
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
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1471:
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1398:
1387:
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1250:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:"German Church"
1181:
1180:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1114:
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1087:
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1073:
1071:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
948:
947:
932:
922:
920:
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288:Deutsche Kirche
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433:time capsule
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370:Thomas Joynt
362:quarter acre
358:central city
335:
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310:congregation
307:
303:Christchurch
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272:
175:Architect(s)
169:Architecture
107:Christchurch
15:
450:G. F. Bowen
346:1874 census
318:World War I
209:14 May 1874
116:New Zealand
89: /
77:172°37′53″E
2248:Categories
2136:"Untitled"
2052:"Auctions"
2030:"The Star"
1557:"The Star"
656:References
650:John Joyce
578:Fred Hobbs
507:Wilhelm I.
338:Canterbury
308:After the
225:Demolished
74:43°31′50″S
2225:The Press
2169:The Press
2113:The Press
2085:The Press
2057:The Press
2007:The Press
1923:The Press
1811:The Press
1783:The Press
1755:The Press
1727:The Press
1668:The Press
1640:The Press
1584:The Press
1534:The Press
1506:The Press
1478:The Press
1450:The Press
1422:The Press
1394:The Press
1366:The Press
1338:The Press
1188:The Press
1155:The Press
1067:The Press
1062:"Tenders"
1039:The Press
1011:The Press
983:The Press
916:The Press
860:The Press
804:The Press
729:The Press
701:The Press
637:Schleswig
543:Lyttelton
463:The Press
280:‹See Tfd›
247:Materials
206:Completed
37:‹See Tfd›
2197:The Star
2141:The Star
1979:The Star
1951:The Star
1895:The Star
1867:The Star
1839:The Star
1699:The Star
1612:The Star
1310:The Star
1275:The Star
1244:The Star
1216:The Star
1095:The Prow
955:The Star
888:The Star
832:The Star
783:(1982).
641:Holstein
629:Victoria
459:—
354:minister
296:Lutheran
294:, was a
238:Capacity
125:Lutheran
102:Location
765:12 June
736:12 June
708:12 June
561:Apelles
494:casting
423:of the
406:Hamburg
131:History
113:Country
2232:28 May
2204:28 May
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2014:28 May
1986:28 May
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680:28 May
614:Ellora
535:Rakaia
503:relief
499:Berlin
448:; Sir
417:Gothic
410:Nelson
388:, and
299:church
284:German
251:Timber
136:Status
41:German
1121:(PDF)
755:(PDF)
259:Three
256:Bells
185:Style
2234:2016
2206:2016
2178:2016
2150:2016
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2016:2016
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710:2016
682:2016
639:and
529:des
344:and
342:1871
273:The
228:1933
220:1000
301:in
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