28:
257:(two way) communication was another favorite subject, born out of Edison's desire to "speed up" telegraphic conversations by sending and receiving at the same time. Whether Edison could actually perform this telegraphic feat has never documented, but Sweigert credited this story with his inspiration for a full duplex cordless telephone. Sweigert studied how duplexes reduced frustrations dealing with technologies, going back to the early days of telegraphy.
293:
to vary the induced resistance from varying frequency in the voice. He frequently cited Bell besting Edison on the invention of the telephone as Edison's motivation to invent the phonograph. He expressed dismay how Bell missed inventing the phonograph after his frequent lectures about visualizing
359:
Sweigert predicted that half of the people in the world would own a wireless phone in the time of his children. With the world population of wireless phones at 3.2 billion in 2008, he was probably not far wrong with this prediction. He predicted integrated cameras, GPS, accelerometers, and other
435:
and its potential uses to reduce the size of electronic products. He was friends with many of the people involved in the founding of Bowmar
Instrument Corporation in Fort Wayne, the makers of the first electronic pocket calculator, or more popularly known as the Bowmar Brain.
195:
reported the patent in the June 14th, 1969 edition. (page 52, column 6) In the article, Sweigert gives the first description of how the "remote phone" might be used as a remote office or around the home, foreshadowing the way cell phones are used today.
333:" traveling through the air and then the wire, linking the words together to reproduce a conversation. He envisioned a home where all kinds of devices generated "message wavelets" to share the electromagnetic spectrum, foreshadowing
288:
He also enjoyed the fact that Bell was a complete amateur compared with professional established laboratories of Elisha Gray and super-inventor Thomas Edison. He greatly admired Edison's work on improving the vibrating
268:
in the initial invention. Sweigert was physically disabled, and saw the cordless phone as a similar to the telephone in terms of motivation and inspiration for the development of the invention. Sweigert sided with
250:
Sweigert studied the life stories of these inventors, and he frequently would recount the early technical and legal struggles of these inventors to get their inventions patented and protected.
163:
With the patent application submitted on May 2, 1966 to the US Patent and
Trademark Office, Sweigert submitted a working model of the phone in addition to the required description. A
614:
274:
356:. His persistent frustration after the invention of the cordless phone was his inability to do the advanced calculus required by the equations for advanced antenna design.
396:
in Fort Wayne, Indiana in 1938. While reading about
Farnsworth and his later work on submarine detection equipment, he was led to a research and development position with
155:
Sweigert credited his military experience for invention of the cordless telephone, citing experimentation with various antennas, signal frequencies, and types of radios.
169:
article, published shortly after the patent was filed, documented the first public demonstration of the cordless phone with a picture of the device and the inventor.
264:'s work with the deaf as an inspiration for development of the telephone. One of Sweigert's sons is hearing impaired. This may explain Sweigert's intricate use of
649:
624:
294:
audio waves and electrically reproducing them. Sweigert credited being able to visualize human voice waveforms as another key in perfecting the cordless phone.
176:
reported that
Sweigert used a part from his washing machine for the invention - the solenoid used to lift the phone's receiver when a current was sensed in the
309:
to filter out noise and amplify the original signal is used in the cordless phone. He also admired
Armstrong's courage to challenge the status quo of
644:
360:
advanced sensors in the 1969 Moon lander would be integrated into the wireless phone. Sweigert received notice of his patent approval on day of the
204:
145:
639:
560:
203:
licenses: W8ZIS (Ohio) and N9LC (Indiana). He held the amateur radio extra class license, the highest class license. He also held a
634:
393:
459:, enabling him to finally receive compensation for his invention. Sweigert sympathized with the struggles in the later life of
415:. He sympathized with the soldiers fighting in the Vietnam jungles which were similar to the jungle conditions he fought in at
244:
180:. Sweigert, who suffered severe back pain from a war injury, saw the device primarily helping handicapped and elderly people.
149:
629:
619:
431:
field radios were key to the US Army for the entire
Vietnam War. Sweigert was fascinated by the development of the
580:
569:
372:
Sweigert greatly admired Philo
Farnsworth for his invention of television, and more specifically his work with the
388:, critical to Sweigert for visualizing his "word worms". He also admired Farnsworth for his ability to challenge
306:
337:. Sweigert's philosophy was "the simpler, the better, as could be understood by a child". He often recounted
27:
440:
240:
452:
353:
349:
341:'s experience of reading a children's story about a child racing a telegraph signal going through a wire.
165:
117:
290:
270:
261:
224:
133:
609:
604:
377:
476:
420:
401:
345:
75:
281:
was another
Cleveland inventor. He did credit Gray with being the first to come up with a way of
511:
496:
484:
432:
102:
472:
329:
for the cordless phone was similar, imagining the human voice waveform for a word as a short "
535:
DUPLEX RADIO COMMUNICATION AND SIGNALING APPARATUS FOR PORTABLE TELEPHONE ... G. H. SWEIGERT
506:
456:
424:
385:
373:
34:
460:
448:
338:
298:
236:
232:
32:"A shirt pocket phone to call anyone in the world, at any time" - George Harry Sweigert,
191:
177:
598:
326:
314:
220:
200:
589:
480:
439:
Sweigert taught electronics at the vocational college level in his later years for
411:
Corporation in 1969 in Fort Wayne to work on Army field radios for soldiers in the
381:
344:
His later years were spent trying to perfect antenna designs, applying the work of
282:
228:
216:
125:
585:
416:
412:
278:
254:
141:
129:
109:
57:
574:
565:
531:
444:
265:
185:
361:
90:
428:
408:
397:
334:
310:
302:
86:
330:
243:. Sweigert was coincidentally born in the same city that hosts the
501:
121:
137:
113:
389:
101:(1920–1999) is credited as the first inventor to patent the
144:
544:
463:
and wanted to avoid a similar fate in his own life.
275:
Elisha Gray and
Alexander Bell telephone controversy
82:
64:
43:
18:
545:Viewable image of the patent application available
285:several messages simultaneously on the same wire.
207:issued by the Federal Communications Commission.
384:in his home electronics lab "Philo" in honor of
447:despite his physical disability. He credited
8:
615:United States Army personnel of World War II
479:. He was internally conflicted on whether
394:Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation
183:The US Patent and Trademark Office issued
26:
15:
407:Sweigert took the R&D position with
253:Edison's early technical struggles with
576:First Presidential Radio Telephone Call
523:
483:or Marconi should be credited with the
148:. Following the war, Sweigert attended
146:37th Infantry Division (United States)
650:Bowling Green State University alumni
625:History of radio in the United States
7:
116:, Sweigert served five years in the
205:First Class Radiotelephone license
14:
645:20th-century American inventors
245:National Inventors Hall of Fame
150:Bowling Green State University
1:
305:. Armstrong's concept of the
640:United States Army soldiers
215:Sweigert's heroes included
666:
380:. Sweigert nicknamed his
313:and its powerful leader,
25:
635:People from Euclid, Ohio
307:superheterodyne receiver
441:ITT Technical Institute
241:Philo Taylor Farnsworth
471:Sweigert also admired
350:electromagnetic theory
297:Sweigert also admired
189:on June 10, 1969. The
166:Cleveland Plain Dealer
532:U.S. patent 3,449,750
453:Farnsworth Television
301:and his invention of
271:Alexander Graham Bell
262:Alexander Graham Bell
225:Alexander Graham Bell
186:U.S. patent 3,449,750
20:George Harry Sweigert
630:Amateur radio people
561:Carterphone Decision
378:electronic amplifier
620:Telephony equipment
477:wireless telegraphy
451:for purchasing the
421:Bougainville Island
402:Fort Wayne, Indiana
354:Maxwell's Equations
346:James Clerk Maxwell
321:Wireless networking
152:near Toledo, Ohio.
76:Fort Wayne, Indiana
512:Cordless telephone
497:Telecommunications
485:invention of radio
475:for his work with
433:integrated circuit
364:on June 20, 1969.
362:first Moon landing
199:Sweigert held two
103:cordless telephone
99:George H. Sweigert
473:Guglielmo Marconi
260:Sweigert admired
96:
95:
68:February 23, 1999
657:
577:
548:
542:
536:
534:
528:
507:History of radio
457:Philo Farnsworth
425:Second World War
386:Philo Farnsworth
374:cathode ray tube
188:
71:
54:February 2, 1920
53:
51:
35:The Plain Dealer
30:
16:
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
656:
655:
654:
595:
594:
586:George Sweigert
575:
557:
552:
551:
543:
539:
530:
529:
525:
520:
493:
469:
461:Edwin Armstrong
400:Corporation in
392:, founding the
370:
339:Albert Einstein
323:
299:Edwin Armstrong
247:, Akron, Ohio.
237:Albert Einstein
233:Edwin Armstrong
213:
184:
161:
159:Radio telephone
78:
73:
69:
60:
55:
49:
47:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
663:
661:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
597:
596:
593:
592:
583:
572:
563:
556:
555:External links
553:
550:
549:
537:
522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
492:
489:
468:
465:
369:
366:
322:
319:
212:
209:
192:New York Times
178:induction coil
160:
157:
94:
93:
84:
80:
79:
74:
72:(aged 79)
66:
62:
61:
56:
45:
41:
40:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
662:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
591:
587:
584:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
554:
546:
541:
538:
533:
527:
524:
517:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
365:
363:
357:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:eureka moment
320:
318:
316:
315:David Sarnoff
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
292:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
263:
258:
256:
251:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Thomas Edison
218:
210:
208:
206:
202:
201:amateur radio
197:
194:
193:
187:
181:
179:
175:
170:
168:
167:
158:
156:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
92:
88:
85:
83:Occupation(s)
81:
77:
67:
63:
59:
46:
42:
37:
36:
29:
24:
17:
590:Find a Grave
540:
526:
481:Nikola Tesla
470:
438:
406:
382:oscilloscope
371:
358:
343:
324:
296:
287:
283:multiplexing
259:
252:
249:
229:Lee DeForest
217:Samuel Morse
214:
198:
190:
182:
174:Plain Dealer
173:
171:
164:
162:
154:
134:Bougainville
126:World War II
124:operator in
107:
98:
97:
70:(1999-02-23)
33:
610:1999 deaths
605:1920 births
417:Guadalcanal
413:Vietnam War
368:Later years
348:'s work on
325:Sweigert's
279:Elisha Gray
277:, although
255:full duplex
211:Role models
142:New Georgia
130:Guadalcanal
58:Akron, Ohio
38:(June 1966)
599:Categories
518:References
445:Fort Wayne
266:amplifiers
50:1920-02-02
404:in 1969.
291:diaphragm
91:Scientist
491:See also
429:Magnavox
409:Magnavox
398:Magnavox
376:and the
335:Ethernet
311:AM radio
303:FM radio
108:Born in
87:Inventor
581:YouTube
570:YouTube
423:in the
331:wavelet
273:in the
118:US Army
467:Trivia
239:, and
566:Video
502:Radio
455:from
122:radio
120:as a
110:Akron
419:and
352:and
172:The
140:and
138:Fiji
114:Ohio
65:Died
44:Born
588:at
579:on
568:on
449:ITT
443:in
427:.
390:RCA
128:in
601::
487:.
317:.
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
219:,
136:,
132:,
112:,
105:.
89:,
547:;
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.