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413:. Melville returned a few months later and found the bodies of De Long and his boat crew. Overall, the doomed voyage took the lives of 20 expedition members, as well as additional men lost during the search operations. De Long's death – and that of the other men – was assumed to have occurred at or about the end of October. By direction of the United States government, the remains of De Long and his companions were brought home and interred with honour in his native city.
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and claimed them for the United States in the summer of 1881. The government did not endorse this claim, and the islands are under
Russian jurisdiction.
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His journal, in which he made regular entries up to the day on which he died, was edited by his wife and published in 1883 under the title
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and its crew were rescued. Melville later found and brought to the U.S. the ships log books which now sit in the U.S. National
Archives.
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in
September 1879. It drifted in the ice pack in a northwesterly direction until it was crushed in the shifting ice and sank on
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429:—a cross with carved icicles hanging from it that sits atop a cairn. The 24-foot (7.3 m)-high structure is in the
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After reaching open water on
September 11 they became separated and one boat, commanded by Executive Officer
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De Long thought his middle name—"Francis"—sounded feminine. He had it legally changed to "Washington" in 1860.
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340:—and under the auspices of the United States Navy, Lieutenant Commander De Long sailed from
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Kam, Ralph Thomas (2009). "Commemorating the Grand Army of the
Republic in Hawaiʻi: 1882–1930".
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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559:"Special Report: Icebound - the climate-change secrets of 19th century ship's logbooks"
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359:. As well as collecting scientific data and animal specimens, De Long discovered
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In the
Kingdom of Ice: The Grand and Terrible Polar Voyage of the USS Jeannette
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2019:
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The Voyage of the
Jeannette: The Ship and Ice Journals of George W. De Long
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382:. De Long and his crew then traversed the ice pack to try to reach
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605:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 970.
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In 1890, the officers and men of the United States Navy dedicated the
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The Cruise of the Corwin: Journal of the Arctic
Expedition of 1881
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The
Coldest Crucible: Arctic Exploration and American Culture
755:
Icebound: the
Jeannette Expedition's quest for the North Pole
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
740:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 125–151.
639:Lieutenant Danenhower's Narrative of the Jeannette
366:The ship became trapped in the ice pack in the
4072:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
936:
462:Two United States Navy ships have been named
455:on September 23, 1882, named the post of the
8:
469:after George W. De Long. In addition to the
425:, a granite-and-marble monument designed by
409:De Long died of starvation near Matvay Hut,
294:officer and explorer who led the ill-fated
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133:
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
4001:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
574:
572:
3576:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
519:
499:
713:Hell on Ice: the Saga of the Jeannette
4092:Military personnel from New York City
545:
526:
7:
4052:19th-century American naval officers
431:United States Naval Academy Cemetery
49:adding citations to reliable sources
3362:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1559:Norse colonization of North America
912:Works by or about George W. De Long
615:
16:American polar explorer (1844–1881)
4102:United States Naval Academy alumni
2891:United States Exploring Expedition
14:
3965:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3333:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
351:with a plan to find a way to the
3859:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3252:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
579:
25:
301:of 1879–1881, in search of the
36:needs additional citations for
782:In the Lena Delta: A Narrative
1:
3238:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3173:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
888:Biodiversity Heritage Library
284:
178:
3595:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3411:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3217:French Antarctic Expeditions
3147:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3033:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1151:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
485:in Greenland bear his name.
4107:United States Navy officers
2680:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2359:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1224:Andrée's balloon expedition
833:University of Chicago Press
734:Hawaiian Journal of History
386:pulling three small boats.
4123:
1881:Franklin's lost expedition
1581:Christian IV's expeditions
898:Works by George W. De Long
884:Works by George W. De Long
597:De Long, George Washington
457:Grand Army of the Republic
320:
2733:
2729:
2716:
2235:Great Northern Expedition
1911:Rae–Richardson expedition
1111:British Arctic Expedition
975:
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958:
787:Longmans, Green & Co.
753:Guttridge, G. F. (1986).
644:James R. Osgood & Co.
442:Voyage of the "Jeannette"
281:George Washington De Long
132:
4067:American polar explorers
3519:British Antarctic Survey
3513:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2758:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
827:Robinson, M. F. (2006).
332:James Gordon Bennett Jr.
283:(August 22, 1844 –
202:Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx
4082:Explorers of the Arctic
3995:Pole of inaccessibility
3658:Antarctic Treaty System
1999:2nd Grinnell expedition
684:De Long, G. W. (1884).
658:De Long, E. W. (1938).
602:Encyclopædia Britannica
427:George P. Colvocoresses
288: October 31, 1881
182: October 31, 1881
167:New York City, New York
475:De Long Mountains
451:Union veterans in the
148:George Francis De Long
3665:Transglobe Expedition
3564:Operation Deep Freeze
2973:Challenger expedition
1839:Coppermine expedition
1360:Drifting ice stations
759:Naval Institute Press
666:Vilhjalmur Stefansson
4087:Jeannette expedition
4077:Deaths by starvation
718:Dodd, Mead & Co.
670:Dodd, Mead & Co.
565:. December 11, 2019.
471:De Long Islands
254:Gold Jeannette Medal
231:Lieutenant commander
45:improve this article
4097:Shipwreck survivors
3835:South magnetic pole
2501:Brusilov expedition
1610:Danish colonization
1048:North magnetic pole
330:In 1879, backed by
274:Emma Wotton De Long
139:De Long before 1879
60:"George W. De Long"
3526:Operation Windmill
3507:Operation Highjump
2482:Rusanov expedition
2387:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2131:North East Passage
1935:McClure expedition
664:. Introduction by
483:De Long Fjord
453:Kingdom of Hawai‘i
423:Jeannette Monument
395:George W. Melville
292:United States Navy
265:Jeannette Monument
219:Service years
213:United States Navy
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3493:Operation Tabarin
3355:Far Eastern Party
3201:Nimrod Expedition
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2271:M. Pronchishcheva
2193:Siberian Cossacks
1662:Northwest Passage
995:Research stations
952:Polar exploration
634:Danenhower, J. W.
459:there after him.
446:In the Lena Delta
380:East Siberian Sea
278:
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127:George W. De Long
121:
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113:
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3540:Ronne Expedition
3025:
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2883:Dumont d'Urville
2731:
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2266:V. Pronchishchev
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916:Internet Archive
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812:Houghton Mifflin
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433:overlooking the
391:Charles W. Chipp
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190:Yakutia, Siberia
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3570:McMurdo Station
3439:Modern research
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3160:O. Nordenskjöld
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2928:Ross expedition
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1666:Northern Canada
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777:Melville, G. W.
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661:Explorer's Wife
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163:August 22, 1844
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3778:Southern Cross
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3700:Farthest South
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3084:Southern Cross
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2189:
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2157:
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2147:
2139:
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2135:Russian Arctic
2127:
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2118:
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2102:
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2100:
2095:
2081:
2076:
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2060:
2059:
2058:
2046:
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2044:
2031:
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2017:
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2015:
2010:
1995:
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1981:
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1570:Snæbjörn galti
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1005:Farthest North
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878:External links
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593:Chisholm, Hugh
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372:Wrangel Island
334:—owner of the
321:Main article:
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303:Open Polar Sea
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186:(aged 37)
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3118:Discovery Hut
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2649:
2648:A. Sibiryakov
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
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2631:
2627:
2624:
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2622:
2621:
2620:Glavsevmorput
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2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1923:
1922:J. Richardson
1920:
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1684:M. Corte-Real
1682:
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1679:G. Corte-Real
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1602:C. Richardson
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1411:Georgiy Sedov
1407:
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1298:Riiser-Larsen
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4062:1881 deaths
4057:1844 births
3684:Lake Vostok
3634:Tryoshnikov
3556:Schlossbach
3447:Christensen
3389:James Caird
3310:E. R. Evans
3076:Dobrowolski
3046:de Gerlache
2748:Expeditions
2634:Aviaarktika
2588:Samoylovich
2459:Kolomeitsev
2353:Middendorff
2313:Gedenshtrom
1733:I. Fyodorov
1495:Chilingarov
1383:E. Fyodorov
990:Expeditions
746:10524/12242
368:Chukchi Sea
4046:Categories
3907:Terra Nova
3812:Shackleton
3755:J. C. Ross
3714:Resolution
3704:South Pole
3479:New Swabia
3403:Mackintosh
3375:Shackleton
3294:Terra Nova
3287:Terra Nova
3021:Heroic Age
2981:Challenger
2941:J. C. Ross
2851:Bransfield
2783:Resolution
2698:icebreaker
2662:Chelyuskin
2403:expedition
2381:Expedition
2323:Matyushkin
2281:Kh. Laptev
2276:Chelyuskin
2170:Heemskerck
2160:Chancellor
2155:Willoughby
2150:Koch boats
2093:Stefansson
2027:McClintock
1991:Inglefield
1833:J. C. Ross
1740:Resolution
1592:Cunningham
1490:Sagalevich
1179:expedition
1138:Stephenson
1098:C. F. Hall
1085:expedition
1059:J. C. Ross
1022:Heemskerck
1009:North Pole
857:. London:
810:. Boston:
785:. London:
690:. Boston:
642:. Boston:
546:Sides 2015
527:Sides 2015
489:References
481:, and the
399:Lena Delta
353:North Pole
326:expedition
317:expedition
299:expedition
244:expedition
237:Expedition
159:1844-08-22
145:Birth name
71:newspapers
4006:Tolstikov
3792:Discovery
3762:HMS
3747:HMS
3729:Adventure
3727:HMS
3712:HMS
3648:Tolstikov
3369:Endurance
3154:Antarctic
3139:Drygalski
3112:Discovery
3105:Discovery
3066:Arctowski
2979:HMS
2952:HMS
2946:Abernethy
2934:HMS
2912:USS
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2897:USS
2877:Astrolabe
2817:San Telmo
2798:Adventure
2796:HMS
2781:HMS
2776:Kerguelen
2738:Continent
2723:Antarctic
2600:Urvantsev
2558:Vilkitsky
2411:Jeannette
2409:USS
2401:Jeannette
2365:Weyprecht
2343:Pakhtusov
2293:Chichagov
2286:D. Laptev
2229:Permyakov
2204:Stadukhin
2199:Perfilyev
2176:Mangazeya
2114:H. Larsen
2079:Rasmussen
2034:HMS
2005:USS
1954:HMS
1941:HMS
1905:Collinson
1895:HMS
1887:HMS
1865:HMS
1813:HMS
1798:HMS
1783:HMS
1768:Mackenzie
1755:Discovery
1753:HMS
1738:HMS
1710:Discovery
1689:Frobisher
1652:Rasmussen
1565:Gunnbjörn
1511:Greenland
1440:USS
1431:USS
1303:Ellsworth
1245:Roosevelt
1175:Nansen's
1132:Discovery
1130:HMS
1117:HMS
1064:Abernethy
1032:Marmaduke
851:Sides, H.
514:Footnotes
464:USS
378:, in the
348:Jeannette
346:USS
324:Jeannette
315:Jeannette
297:Jeannette
271:Spouse(s)
261:Memorials
242:Jeannette
222:1865–1881
4018:A. Fuchs
3975:V. Fuchs
3955:McKinley
3918:E. Evans
3877:Bjaaland
3872:Amundsen
3822:Marshall
3735:Furneaux
3587:V. Fuchs
3551:E. Ronne
3546:F. Ronne
3485:Ritscher
3339:SY
3327:Filchner
3271:Framheim
3265:Amundsen
3071:Racoviță
3056:Amundsen
3051:Lecointe
2920:Ringgold
2914:Porpoise
2804:Furneaux
2640:Shevelev
2595:Begichev
2574:Amundsen
2536:Nagórski
2514:Brusilov
2508:Sv. Anna
2422:Melville
2392:Palander
2348:Tsivolko
2308:Sannikov
2303:Billings
2246:Chirikov
2165:Barentsz
2107:St. Roch
2098:Bartlett
2072:Amundsen
2056:Sverdrup
1956:Resolute
1845:Franklin
1773:Kotzebue
1640:Sverdrup
1623:Scoresby
1597:Lindenov
1448:Plaisted
1433:Nautilus
1378:Shirshov
1352:Belyakov
1347:Baydukov
1321:Nautilus
1283:Amundsen
1243:SS
1202:Sverdrup
1197:Johansen
1167:Brainard
1162:Lockwood
1017:Barentsz
859:Oneworld
853:(2015).
804:(1917).
802:Muir, J.
794:18786362
779:(1885).
710:(1938).
636:(1882).
616:Kam 2009
355:via the
290:) was a
192:, Russia
4023:Messner
3970:Hillary
3950:Balchen
3898:Polheim
3892:Wisting
3770:Crozier
3742:Weddell
3720:J. Cook
3690:Kapitsa
3671:Fiennes
3613:Klenova
3582:Hillary
3532:Ketchum
3458:BANZARE
3433:·
3278:Polheim
3244:Shirase
3230:Charcot
3040:Belgica
2959:Crozier
2871:Morrell
2866:Weddell
2844:Lazarev
2789:J. Cook
2743:History
2693:Arktika
2669:Krassin
2654:Voronin
2626:Schmidt
2612:Ushakov
2551:Vaygach
2519:Albanov
2488:Rusanov
2469:Kolchak
2464:Matisen
2438:Makarov
2417:De Long
2318:Wrangel
2298:Lyakhov
2251:Malygin
2209:Dezhnev
2036:Pandora
2007:Advance
1974:Kennedy
1969:Belcher
1962:Kellett
1949:McClure
1873:Beechey
1867:Blossom
1860:Simpson
1828:Crozier
1821:Hoppner
1778:J. Ross
1746:J. Cook
1694:Gilbert
1587:J. Hall
1553:Ingólfr
1543:Naddodd
1537:Vikings
1524:Brendan
1519:Pytheas
1507:Iceland
1461:Arktika
1453:Herbert
1418:Badygin
1388:Krenkel
1373:Papanin
1342:Chkalov
1328:Wilkins
1293:Wisting
1237:F. Cook
1143:Markham
1103:Bessels
1092:Polaris
1083:Polaris
1054:J. Ross
1037:Carolus
985:History
914:at the
700:4285879
677:1509876
651:3109240
590::
563:Reuters
411:Yakutia
384:Siberia
85:scholar
3933:Bowers
3928:Wilson
3887:Hassel
3882:Helmer
3851:Mackay
3841:Mawson
3806:Nimrod
3764:Terror
3749:Erebus
3676:Burton
3471:Rymill
3347:Mawson
3341:Aurora
3320:Lashly
3305:Wilson
3208:Nimrod
3185:Scotia
2992:Murray
2967:Cooper
2954:Terror
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2905:Wilkes
2856:Palmer
2824:Vostok
2771:Bouvet
2695:-class
2675:Gakkel
2543:Taymyr
2524:Konrad
2493:Kuchin
2431:Yermak
2338:Lavrov
2256:Ovtsyn
2241:Bering
2219:Ivanov
2182:Hudson
2144:Pomors
2121:Cowper
2086:Karluk
1985:Isabel
1979:Bellot
1929:Austin
1897:Terror
1889:Erebus
1785:Griper
1761:Clerke
1721:Baffin
1704:Hudson
1635:Nansen
1548:Garðar
1469:Barneo
1336:ANT-25
1312:Italia
1288:Nobile
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1216:Amedeo
1192:Nansen
1157:Greely
1027:Hudson
965:Arctic
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725:486495
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479:Alaska
473:, the
466:DeLong
417:Legacy
309:Career
256:(1890)
250:Awards
209:Branch
197:Buried
169:, U.S.
87:
80:
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4013:Crary
3960:Dufek
3923:Oates
3913:Scott
3846:David
3827:Adams
3798:Barne
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3608:Somov
3418:Quest
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3300:Scott
3179:Bruce
3133:Gauss
3126:Gauss
3000:Jason
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2861:Davis
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2811:Smith
2766:Roché
2686:Lenin
2606:Sadko
2531:Wiese
2476:Sedov
2447:Zarya
2370:Payer
2333:Litke
2328:Anjou
2261:Minin
2224:Vagin
2214:Popov
2187:Poole
2042:Young
1855:Dease
1800:Hecla
1791:Parry
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1699:Davis
1674:Cabot
1647:Peary
1629:Jason
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1442:Skate
1423:Wiese
1403:NP-37
1396:NP-36
1276:Norge
1264:Sedov
1252:Peary
1210:Jason
1125:Nares
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1074:Hayes
1042:Parry
980:Ocean
494:Notes
405:Death
92:JSTOR
78:books
3945:Byrd
3866:Fram
3817:Wild
3499:Marr
3465:BGLE
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2013:Kane
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1806:Lyon
1728:Munk
1367:NP-1
1269:Byrd
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1177:Fram
1069:Kane
863:ISBN
837:ISBN
816:OCLC
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647:OCLC
227:Rank
175:Died
153:Born
64:news
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1917:Rae
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