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George Washington's Gristmill

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660: 3193: 92: 117: 142: 656:. The concept of building a distillery and entering into whisky production was suggested directly by Anderson and Washington's skepticism was notable in many letters. In the end, on advice from friends, he agreed to proceed with the plans as outlined by Anderson. The process is based on the Scottish distillation of Scotch Whisky but differs in that the spirit was not aged as Scotch is today. As a result, the Whisky tastes quite different. 524: 2646: 3200: 621:
excavation archaeologists uncovered the distillery's stone foundation which is some thirty-six inches (900 mm) thick. Some of the original foundation stones are over twenty-four inches (600 mm) in diameter. The initial course of the sandstone superstructure was intact along the southern foundation, and was two feet (600 mm) thick. They discovered the location of five
149: 124: 99: 1981: 535:-style stone building that was constructed in 1933 based on archaeological and documentary evidence. Its rectangular footprint measures 37 feet (11 m) by 50 feet (15 m). Its foundation is built into a hillside, with two and one half stories above ground on the north side and three and one half stories on the south side. It is a masonry structure built with 515:. All the site's historic elements (except one archeological site) are located on the east side of the highway. This includes the gristmill, distillery, miller's house and several archeological sites. The west side of the property contains one archaeological site and three non-contributing structures. 347:
inherited Mount Vernon in 1754. In 1771, he erected a large stone gristmill on the plantation to replace a mill his father had built in the 1730s. The new mill was located three miles (5 km) west of Mount Vernon on Dogue Run Creek. It was used to produce flour and cornmeal for the plantation as
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The gristmill, distillery, and gift shop are open to the public from April through October. They are located approximately three miles west of Mount Vernon's main gate on Virginia Route 235. Tickets to tour the gristmill and distillery are available at Mount Vernon and the gristmill's gift shop.
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tubs and a boiler that demonstrate the eighteenth-century distilling process. The building includes a storage cellar for whiskey barrels, an office, and two bedrooms where the site manager and his assistant would have lived. The building's floors are made of three different materials. A stone floor
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The miller's house was built at the same time as the gristmill; the reconstructed house was sited on its original site. The design for the building is based on archaeological evidence and a mid-nineteenth-century drawing. Its wood-frame structure rests on a stone foundation. It is clad with beaded
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Because there is no surviving example of eighteenth century distillery, the reconstruction of Washington's distillery required extensive archeological and documentary investigation before an authentic structure could be built. The archeological study began in 1997 and lasted until 2006. During the
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The distillery was reconstructed in 2007. To ensure an authentic reconstruction the wood was finished by hand and the construction used hand-made nails and hardware. There were some compromises necessary to comply with modern building codes and safety requirements. For example, the original
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is in the southwest corner of the first floor. The grinding platform is accessed from the second floor. The third level is one large room with rolling screens and other processing equipment. A staircase in the western half of the structure runs from the first floor to attic. The mill's two
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arranged in a random pattern with stone lintels and sills. The mill's roof is covered with wooden shingles. On the south side of the building is a vertical-board door on the first floor; there is an identical door on the ground floor on the north side as well. Both have stone landings. The
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distillery adjacent to the mill. When it was completed in 1797, the distillery was the largest in America. By 1799 it had become one of Washington's most successful enterprises, producing 11,000 gallons of whiskey per year. A variety of whiskeys were produced at the site along with
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payment made to Lewis that year. In 1848, Lewis’ grandson sold the gristmill property along with Woodlawn Plantation. That is the last record of the original buildings. Local oral history suggests that the mill was quite run-down by 1848, and it was razed around 1850.
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and pine beams. Its frame is built directly on the mill's foundation, and is not connected to the walls. This protects the structure from the machinery's potentially damaging vibrations. The hurst frame occupies the eastern half of the first two levels.
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George Washington's Gristmill is located on 6.65 acres (2.69 ha) approximately three miles west of the Mount Vernon estate. It is situated on an eastward sloping lot, bounded by Dogue Run Creek to the south, pasture land belonging to the
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in 2003. In 1999, archaeologists began to investigate the distillery site; after five years of study the distillery reconstruction began. It was completed and opened to the public in 2007. This $ 2.1 million project was funded by the
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of the site with the goal of reconstructing the gristmill, distillery and other Washington-era buildings. The gristmill and miller's house were reconstructed in 1933. Shortly after their completion, the site was opened as a
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began caring for the grounds, but public use of the park was sparse. The state resumed responsibility for the park in 1962. Over the next two decades, several additional structures were built on the site.
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configuration with two major rooms and a small bathroom. This area is used as a gift shop. The new section of the house includes a kitchen, pantry, and additional retail space for the gift ship.
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process. Around the boilers and under the staircase is a brick floor, and an elevated wooden floor around the stills. Wooden planks are used for flooring in the rest of the building.
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The tickets can be combined admission to Mount Vernon or purchased separately. Public transportation is available between Mount Vernon and the gristmill.
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structure's 30 by 75 foot (9 m by 23 m) footprint was extended by 15 feet (4.6 m) in order to house an elevator and modern staircase for public use.
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which owns and operates the Mount Vernon estate. From 1997 to 2002 the main structures underwent major renovation, including rebuilding the internal
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to the west, the park's paved parking lot and a housing subdivision to the north, and a wooded lot to the east. The property is bisected by
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The internal millworkings and structural members installed during the 1933 reconstruction were taken from an 1818 gristmill located near
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plantation, constructed during the lifetime of the United States' first president. The original structure was destroyed about 1850. The
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An inner timber frame that is separated from the outer stone walls so that vibrations do not break the outer walls
2518: 2267: 1996: 1762: 1286: 1132: 1122: 470: 960:"George Washington Papers, Series 4, General Correspondence: George Washington to James Anderson, June 11, 1798" 2500: 2243: 2106: 1751: 1127: 329: 309: 2363: 906:, Director of the National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places, Washington, D.C., 8 August 2003 372:. To ensure a steady power supply, water was diverted from Piney Branch into Dogue Run Creek above the mill's 469:. However, by 1936 the state had stopped maintaining the park. Sometime around 1940 a local chapter of the 2275: 2170: 1991: 1966: 1533: 1363: 1353: 1296: 3433: 2121: 2116: 1904: 1721: 1711: 1516: 325: 387:
Once the gristmill was well established, Washington's farm manager, James Anderson, suggested building a
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to supply barrels for the mill, and later, the distillery operation. The mill was powered by a large
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The original distillery was built to specifications provided by James Anderson, originally from
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Washington's Grist Mill, 55414 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway, Mount Vernon, Fairfax County, VA
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in Scotland and much of the correspondence between Washington and Anderson is recorded in the
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After Washington's death in December 1799, the gristmill and distillery passed to his nephew,
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purchased 6.65 acres (26,900 m) around the old mill site. The state initiated an
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enters the mill on the north side and exits at ground level on the south side.
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Grist mill in action, interior. Use of cornmeal in place of Barley is noted.
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Washington's letter to Col. Clement Biddle, April 8, 1798, published in
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Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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is used in the mashing area to reduce vibrations that can disturb the
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Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
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National Register of Historic Places in Fairfax County, Virginia
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and the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association have reconstructed the
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The distillery has two floors with five large copper stills,
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The internal millworkings are enclosed in a heavy oak frame.
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George Washington's Mount Vernon - Distillery and Gristmill
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For an explanation of the various items of machinery, see
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brandies were also produced. The whiskey was marketed in
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despite the fact that the buildings are not original.
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Reconstruction of George Washington's 1797 distillery
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Buildings and structures in Fairfax County, Virginia
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Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
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Reconstruction of George Washington's 1771 gristmill
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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July 9, 2010. 705: 704: 700: 696: 679: 670: 610: 596: 592: 589: 587: 579: 562:grinding stones 521: 504: 446: 342: 229: 227: 203: 201: 197: 194: 189: 186: 184: 182: 181: 161: 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 135: 134: 133: 130: 129: 128: 127: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 103: 102: 80: 64: 55: 46: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3543: 3541: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3467: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3444:Property types 3441: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3385:Virginia Beach 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3277:Fredericksburg 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3213: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3073:Prince William 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3028:Northumberland 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2948:King and Queen 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2666: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2640: 2639: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2617:Deborah Squash 2614: 2609: 2607:Hercules Posey 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2587:William Costin 2584: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2503:(half-brother) 2498: 2497:(half-brother) 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2337:Federalist Era 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2281: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2249: 2241: 2233: 2228: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1889: 1881: 1873: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1821:Mount Rushmore 1818: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1643:Life and homes 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1629:Town Destroyer 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1294: 1289: 1287:Evacuation Day 1284: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1115: 1109: 1107: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1016: 1010: 1009: 997: 988: 981: 980:External links 978: 976: 975: 951: 940: 936:www.discus.org 917: 908: 896: 892:www.discus.org 873: 869:www.discus.org 839: 810: 797: 766: 744: 722: 697: 695: 692: 691: 690: 685: 678: 675: 669: 666: 609: 606: 586:. In 1970, a 578: 577:Miller’s house 575: 520: 517: 503: 500: 445: 444:Reconstruction 442: 433:Lawrence Lewis 341: 338: 330:Fairfax County 297: 296: 295:March 19, 2003 293: 289: 288: 287:August 8, 2003 285: 281: 280: 276: 275: 272: 265: 264: 259: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 179: 175: 174: 167: 163: 162: 146: 145: 139: 138: 137: 136: 121: 120: 114: 113: 112: 111: 96: 95: 89: 88: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 70: 69: 66: 65: 60: 57: 56: 51: 48: 47: 44: 41: 40: 33: 29:Mill machinery 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3542: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3317:Manassas Park 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3206: 3201: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Prince George 3066: 3064: 3063:Prince Edward 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2938:Isle Of Wight 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 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1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1539:Residence Act 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1331: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1282:Asgill Affair 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1155:Aides-de-camp 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 996: 993:: 1 photo at 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 979: 965: 961: 955: 952: 949: 944: 941: 937: 933: 929: 926: 921: 918: 912: 909: 905: 900: 897: 893: 889: 885: 882: 877: 874: 870: 866: 862: 859: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 825: 819: 817: 815: 811: 807: 801: 798: 794: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 756: 751: 749: 745: 732: 726: 723: 718: 714: 713: 708: 702: 699: 693: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 676: 674: 667: 661: 657: 655: 651: 650:Inverkeithing 646: 644: 639: 634: 630: 628: 624: 614: 607: 605: 603: 585: 576: 574: 571: 567: 563: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 538: 534: 525: 518: 516: 514: 510: 502:Historic site 501: 499: 497: 493: 488: 484: 480: 475: 472: 468: 463: 459: 456:In 1932, the 450: 443: 441: 438: 434: 429: 427: 426:Potomac River 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 294: 290: 286: 284:Added to NRHP 282: 277: 273: 266: 263: 260: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 225: 221: 217: 213: 208: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 143: 118: 93: 83: 76: 71: 67: 63: 58: 54: 49: 42: 38: 30: 19: 3395:Williamsburg 3327:Newport News 3322:Martinsville 3292:Harrisonburg 3267:Falls Church 3168:Westmoreland 3133:Spotsylvania 3083:Rappahannock 3053:Pittsylvania 2958:King William 2813:Chesterfield 2803:Charles City 2643: 2636:John Adams → 2634: 2549:George Reade 2537:Mildred Gale 2394:Conway Cabal 2349:Coat of arms 2307:Bibliography 2284: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2245:The Crossing 2244: 2236: 2231:1986 sequel) 2223: 2057:Paris statue 2002: 1974: 1967: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1892: 1884: 1876: 1868: 1861:plaster copy 1853: 1835: 1831:Purple Heart 1674: 1665:Mount Vernon 1602:public image 1302:Purple Heart 1231:Valley Forge 967:. 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Index

George Washington's Distillery
Mill machinery
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Virginia Landmarks Register

George Washington's Gristmill is located in Northern Virginia
George Washington's Gristmill is located in Virginia
George Washington's Gristmill is located in the United States
Lorton, Virginia
38°42′46″N 77°07′51″W / 38.71278°N 77.13083°W / 38.71278; -77.13083
03000739
Mount Vernon
Commonwealth of Virginia
gristmill
distillery
Woodlawn Plantation
Mont Vernon
Fairfax County
National Register of Historic Places
George Washington
West Indies
England
Europe
miller
cooperage
water wheel
headrace
Oliver Evans
Delaware
whiskey

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