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for several days, if necessary, before operating. Thus nerve communication between the affected part and the brain was already obstructed when the general anaesthetic was administered. For his work in shockless surgery he received a gold medal from the
National Institute of Social Sciences in 1917.
270:
and of shock in operations. Realizing that any strong emotion, such as fear before operation, produced shock, he attempted to allay dread by psychic suggestion, also endeavouring to prevent the subjective shock which affects the patient, even when under general
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196:. Crile designed a small hemostatic forceps which bears his name; the Crile mosquito clamp. He also described a technique for using opioids, regional anesthesia and general anesthesia which is a concept known as
1213:
236:
He taught at
Wooster from 1889 to 1900. He was professor of clinical medicine at Western Reserve University from 1900 to 1911, and was then made professor of surgery. He was chair of surgery at
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His interest in shock from blood loss culminated in the first local transfusion of whole blood in 1906 and his interest in trauma spurred the use of the new
Roentgen X-ray machines.
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263:(B.E.F.) in France and was senior consultant in surgical research (1918–19). He was made lieutenant-colonel in June 1918, and colonel later in the year.
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from 1910 to 1924. Crile was responsible for whole blood transfusion, in 1906, and he spurred the use of the new X-ray machines.
433:. In Great Events from History: Science and Technology II edited by Frank N. Magill (Pasadena, CA: Salem Press 1991, pp. 275-9).
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When he retired from the
Medical School at age 65, Crile went into private practice and worked with those establishing the new
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259:, he became a major in the medical O.T.C., and professional director (1917–18). He served with the
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The U.S. Army's Crile
General Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio was named in his honor on 21 April 1944.
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surgeon. Crile is now formally recognized as the first surgeon to have succeeded in a direct
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474:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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629:"Crile General Hospital, Army Service Forces, Fifth Service Command"
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Kazi, R A (2003). "The life and times of George
Washington Crile".
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247:, he was made a member of the Medical Reserve Corps and served in
724:
Hermann, R E (May 1994). "George
Washington Crile (1864-1943)".
221:
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Ohio
Northern University; Wooster Medical College (now part of
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565:"Case Surgery Department History, Dr. George Washington Crile"
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from
Wooster Medical College which merged to form modern day
394:
He married Grace
Elizabeth McBride (1876–1948), a sister of
655:
Cemeteries of Northeast Ohio: Stones, Symbols & Stories
409:
He died on January 7, 1943, in Cleveland. He is buried in
1214:
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine alumni
431:
George Crile performs the first direct blood transfusion
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Department of Surgery, Case Western Reserve University
228:. He did further study at Vienna, London and Paris.
275:, by first anaesthetizing the operative region with
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American surgeon and co-founder of Cleveland Clinic
1040:Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
488:. Chhistory.org. November 25, 1958. Archived from
226:Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
114:Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
559:
557:
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266:He made important contributions to the study of
486:"Cleveland Heights Historical Society - People"
192:. He contributed to other procedures, such as
1244:Members of the American Philosophical Society
851:
406:was a journalist, author, and CBS producer.
184:(November 11, 1864 – January 7, 1943) was an
8:
657:. Cleveland: Gray & Company Publishers.
1239:American expatriates in the United Kingdom
879:
858:
844:
836:
337:The Fallacy of the German State Philosophy
40:
29:
23:For his grandson, the CBS journalist, see
818:Works by or about George Washington Crile
593:. Toronto, Canada: The MacMillan Company.
1209:Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland
681:Yentis SM, Hirsch NP, Smith GB editors,
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455:
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255:(London) in 1913. After America entered
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200:. He is also known for co-founding the
1057:Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing
343:The Surgical Treatment of Hypertension
321:The Origin and Nature of the Emotions
7:
1051:Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
591:A Mechanistic View of War and Peace
402:, was also a surgeon. His grandson
362:In World War II, the United States
327:A Mechanistic View of War and Peace
683:Anaesthesia and Intensive Care A-Z
220:in 1885. In 1887, he received his
14:
534:"Case Western Reserve University"
512:"Early Cleveland Medical Schools"
315:Surgical Anemia and Resuscitation
251:(1898). He was made an honorable
19:For his son, also a surgeon, see
1067:Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health
809:Works by George Washington Crile
692:Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
465:"Crile, George Washington"
303:On the Blood Pressure in Surgery
1229:American expatriates in Austria
1224:Ohio Northern University alumni
633:US National Library of Medicine
516:Dittrick Medical History Center
1234:American expatriates in France
1045:Case School of Dental Medicine
357:American Philosophical Society
1:
1024:Cleveland Clinic fire of 1929
831:Lives of the First World War
727:Journal of Medical Biography
685:, Elsevier Ltd, London, 2000
462:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
1013:History of Cleveland Clinic
868:Cleveland Clinic Foundation
261:British Expeditionary Force
1260:
744:10.1177/096777209400200204
653:Vigil, Vicki Blum (2007).
536:. Case.edu. Archived from
309:Hemorrhage and Transfusion
18:
897:Children's Rehabilitation
805:(Replacing dead PBS link)
783:"George Washington Crile"
589:Crile, George W. (1917).
355:Crile was elected to the
333:Man an Adaptive Mechanism
175:
158:
39:
385:is also named after him.
218:Ohio Northern University
1219:Cleveland Clinic people
1062:Health Education Campus
1019:George Washington Crile
827:George Washington Crile
471:Encyclopædia Britannica
372:was named in his honor.
182:George Washington Crile
46:George Washington Crile
34:George Washington Crile
575:on September 6, 2009.
1098:Debasis Chattopadhyay
1088:Mohammad Zahid Ashraf
522:on September 7, 2008.
492:on September 24, 2019
986:United Arab Emirates
609:search.amphilsoc.org
605:"APS Member History"
540:on February 21, 2014
413:in Cleveland, Ohio.
245:Spanish–American War
216:. He graduated from
1153:Lars Georg Svensson
198:balanced anesthesia
411:Lake View Cemetery
212:Crile was born in
88:Lake View Cemetery
1204:American surgeons
1181:
1180:
1113:Harriet P. Dustan
1093:Leonard Calabrese
1001:
1000:
813:Project Gutenberg
664:978-1-59851-025-6
238:Lakeside Hospital
190:blood transfusion
179:
178:
160:Scientific career
138:George Crile, Jr.
55:November 11, 1864
21:George Crile, Jr.
1251:
1173:Steven E. Wilson
1168:Steven D. Wexner
1128:A. Marc Gillinov
1103:Conor P. Delaney
901:Cleveland Clinic
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822:Internet Archive
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791:. Archived from
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404:George Crile III
400:George Crile Jr.
285:Cleveland Clinic
202:Cleveland Clinic
154:(great-grandson)
148:George Crile III
128:Cleveland Clinic
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25:George Crile III
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194:neck dissection
109:Alma mater
92:Cleveland, Ohio
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69:January 7, 1943
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390:Personal life
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84:Resting place
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956:Martin South
953:Martin North
950:Indian River
936:South Pointe
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
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654:
648:
636:. Retrieved
632:
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612:. Retrieved
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573:the original
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542:. Retrieved
538:the original
528:
520:the original
515:
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494:. Retrieved
490:the original
480:
469:
430:
425:
408:
393:
380:lunar crater
369:George Crile
368:
364:liberty ship
342:
336:
332:
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320:
314:
308:
302:
296:
291:Publications
282:
265:
242:
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211:
181:
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159:
150:(grandson),
71:(1943-01-07)
1199:1943 deaths
1194:1864 births
1138:Irvine Page
638:January 28,
544:February 7,
496:February 7,
398:. His son,
273:anaesthesia
257:World War I
249:Puerto Rico
243:During the
214:Chili, Ohio
124:Co-founding
99:Nationality
59:Chili, Ohio
1188:Categories
1158:Eric Topol
1118:Charis Eng
1083:D. S. Rana
703:: 289–90.
614:2023-11-22
417:References
396:David Reed
208:Early life
1033:Education
1017:Founder:
993:Abu Dhabi
959:Tradition
923:Marymount
912:Hillcrest
876:Hospitals
752:0967-7720
738:: 78–83.
709:0022-3859
204:in 1921.
144:Relatives
919:Lutheran
908:Fairview
799:19 April
768:20045313
760:11639241
717:14597804
253:F.R.C.S.
186:American
134:Children
103:American
1006:History
944:Florida
820:at the
736:ENGLAND
359:in 1912
335:(1916)
329:(1917).
277:cocaine
170:Surgery
1076:People
977:London
962:Weston
930:Mentor
927:Medina
905:Euclid
766:
758:
750:
715:
707:
661:
350:Honors
345:(1938)
339:(1918)
323:(1915)
317:(1914)
311:(1909)
305:(1903)
299:(1897)
232:Career
166:Fields
94:, U.S.
933:Mercy
764:S2CID
734:(2).
701:India
699:(3).
383:Crile
916:Lodi
894:Avon
883:Ohio
801:2021
756:PMID
748:ISSN
713:PMID
705:ISSN
659:ISBN
640:2021
546:2014
498:2014
378:The
222:M.D.
126:the
66:Died
52:Born
829:on
811:at
788:PBS
740:doi
367:SS
1190::
785:.
762:.
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730:.
711:.
697:49
695:.
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607:.
567:.
554:^
514:.
468:.
438:^
287:.
90:,
859:e
852:t
845:v
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770:.
742::
732:2
719:.
667:.
642:.
617:.
548:.
500:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
