Knowledge (XXG)

George Wickham

Source 📝

746:, a tall dark haired actor who was by turns smiling, insolent, or menacing. He appears as a much darker character than in the previous version, which may explain why the attraction he exerts over Elizabeth is less emphasized than in the 1980 series. Elizabeth takes a cheerful tone in congratulating him on his forthcoming marriage to Mary King, noting that, "handsome young men must also have enough to live on". The lack of principles and greed which Darcy's letter accuses him of are subject to short scenes with Darcy's letter read in a voiceover, which has the effect of emphasising Wickham's "flawed character". Wickham prudently asks Mrs. Gardiner if she personally knows the Darcy family, and his distress at the knowledge that Elizabeth has met Colonel Fitzwilliam at Rosings, and that her opinion on Darcy has changed is visible to the audience. Later, Mrs. Philips relates to Mrs. Bennet his gambling debts, his seductions, and his unpaid bills with merchants. Closely monitored by Darcy, and under the stern gaze of Gardiner during the wedding ceremony, he then cuts a fine figure at Longbourn, where his conversation with Elizabeth (who has just read the letter from her aunt revealing the key role played by Darcy in bringing about the marriage) is repeated almost word for word, showing him silenced finally. His life with Lydia is revealed in only a short montage shown during the double wedding of Jane and Elizabeth. When the officiating minister says that marriage is a remedy against sin and fornication, Lydia basks on the conjugal bed while Wickham looks on with boredom. 347:, where she had lived "ten or twelve years before her marriage", he gave her the opportunity to evoke pleasant memories of youth, so she was inclined towards him. And if she puts Elizabeth on guard when she sees the interest her niece has in him, it is not that she does not trust him, but, as he has no money, it would be very "imprudent" on the part of her niece to fall in love and marry him. According to David Shapard, the only reason why Wickham and Elizabeth do not seriously consider marriage is that they are both without funds. The Bennets, who were offended by the snobbery of Darcy and of Bingley's sisters, welcome him and listen to the story of his grievances with sympathy and without mistrust. Mr. Bennet himself has a certain weakness for him. Jennifer Preston Wilson asserts that Wickham relies upon making a very good first impression and carefully reading his audience to find out their sympathies. 487:
novel is "presented as an interruption" – Woloch notes that Elizabeth tries to walk to the house quickly in order to get rid of him, and that she "hoped she had silenced him". According to Woloch, the narrator suggests that Wickham and Elizabeth "never speak seriously again" after this conversation. In this conversation, Wickham tries to discern what Elizabeth now knows about him with some "careful probing", and she responds with "some gentle teasing", which Mai interprets as showing the value of forgiveness. Elizabeth is no longer fooled, not by his beautiful rhetoric nor by his engaging ways. Elizabeth and Jane, who are the only ones to know the whole truth of Wickham's character, continue their financial support of their sister, and Darcy helps Wickham in his career (as he had promised his father, and for the sake of his wife), but the doors of Pemberley remain definitely closed to him.
735:. He is shown playing croquet with Elizabeth who speaks fondly of Jane, who has just received a letter from Caroline, expressing the hope that her brother will marry Miss Darcy. Wickham says that being loved by Elizabeth would be a privilege because of her loyalty towards those for whom she cares. A mutual attraction is more clearly seen in this adaptation than the 1995 adaptation. When Mrs. Gardiner warns against reckless commitments, as in the novel, her niece reassures her that she is not in love with Wickham, but adds, nonetheless, that the lack of money rarely prevents young people from falling in love. She calms her sisters, much more affected than herself by Wickham's courtship of Mary King, pointing out to them that young people must also have enough money to live on. Lydia, by contrast, seems to be already very interested in Wickham and tries to get his attention. 686:
controlled sexuality; Austen forces Wickham to marry Lydia, whom he quickly ceases to love. Although he had almost seduced Georgiana Darcy, and then paid attention to Mary King with her 10,000 pounds a year, Wickham runs off with Lydia and is bribed to marry her. It seems that he often runs away from his marriage to "enjoy himself in London or Bath", which critic Susannah Fullerton regards as being what Wickham deserves. But he does not have the stature of his predecessor, Lovelace, nor is he as thorough a villain. His rank of ensign in the regular army was the lowest and could be held by boys of 15, which Breihan and Caplan see as a sign of Darcy feeling that "enough was enough!" Wickham's career path in the North, where he might at any point be drawn into war, may reflect a desire for atonement and honest service.
397:
which he manipulates her through his hesitation and reticence. On the contrary she looks forward to his sparkling conversation, not realising her imprudence in believing a man who is a tricky conversationalist. Relying totally on his good looks, she accepts without question, without even considering to check it, his version of the story. She sympathises fully with his misfortunes, when he obligingly describes the unfair treatment to which he was subjected: Darcy had, through pure jealousy, refused to respect the will of his late father who had promised him the enjoyment of ecclesiastical property belonging to the family, forcing him to enlist in the militia to live. Although Wickham states that out of respect to his godfather, he cannot denounce Darcy, he does so, feeding into Elizabeth's prejudices about Darcy.
530:, who is dangerous and a bit too enticing, from whom the heroine must learn to stay away, is presented with more vivacity than the hero who is honest and a real gentleman. Wickham is no exception to the rule: he has charm and immediately captivates by his apparent frankness and friendly ease. But he is the most dissolute and the most cynical of all the seducers described by Jane Austen, and he uses his good looks and good education to create an illusion. He has defects that are much more serious than those of the bad boys in the other novels: a formidable manipulator of language, he is also the only one who recklessly plays a big game, the only one who slanders with such impudence; and things go much worse for him than for them who, on the contrary, do not end up banished from good society. 534:
commoner ("Considering where he comes from, you cannot expect much better"), when Elizabeth shows a greatness of spirit in refusing to tie the value of a person to his social position: "His guilt and his descent appear by your account to be the same (...) for I have heard you accuse him of nothing worse than of being the son of Mr, Darcy's steward". Darcy himself refuses to tie Wickham's origin to his conduct, since he considers, in his letter to Elizabeth, that Wickham's father was "a very respectable man, who had the responsibility of the entire Pemberley estate for years" and admirably performed his duties. By using the snobbish Miss Bingley to warn Elizabeth, and the naive Jane in Darcy's defense, Austen subtly prejudices the reader's mind in favour of Wickham.
479:
elopement with Lydia that Wickham has not maintained any long friendships before he entered the militia at the urging of Denny. This is presented in the novel as having been a sign of his bad character, and Fulford states that Wickham uses the prestige of the militia and the anonymity it provides to run away from his debts. He searched desperately for a financially advantageous marriage: in Meryton, Wickham openly courted Mary King from the moment she inherited 10,000 pounds, but her uncle took her to Liverpool. Tongues loosened to reveal other misadventures once Lydia's absence became known: "He was declared to be in debt to every tradesman in the place, and his intrigues, all honoured with the title of seduction, had been extended into every tradesman's family".
584: 483:
cause to her family, but he only marries her in desperation, negotiating the terms with Darcy who uses his connections and his fortune to procure Wickham a position, and save Lydia's respectability, allying himself with Mr Gardiner for the occasion. The reactions of the Bennet family are mixed: Mrs Bennet, relieved to see a first daughter duly married, and delighted that it is her favourite daughter, welcomes the young couple with affection after the wedding, sorry to see them go to rejoin the Garrison at Newcastle. Jane blushed in confusion and Mr Bennet ironically claims to be "enormously proud" of a son-in-law so shameless and cynical: "He simpers, and smirks, and makes love to us all."
575:
interlocutors, subtly hiding the truth by deliberate omissions and practicing safe slander (he confides only to Elizabeth while Darcy is at Netherfield, but makes his version of the facts public as soon as Darcy is gone). It is only "a posteriori" that the irony in the vocabulary of emotion he uses is discovered: "I can never be in company with this Mr. Darcy without being grieved to the soul by a thousand tender recollections". Darcy evokes, in him, "his resentment in proportion to the distress of his financial situation and the violence of his reproaches". For Richard Jenkyns, Wickham's deceptiveness is the "pivot upon which the entire plot turns". Jenkyns discusses how
339:
contrast to Austen's introductions of other characters, Wickham's introduction "tells us nothing of Mr. Wickham's qualities or nature, but only of his looks and manners". Elizabeth Bennet, in particular, is "delighted": she finds him well above the captains of the militia in elegance and manners. That is why, when her aunt, Mrs Philips, invited some officers and her nieces to her home the following evening, she is flattered to be "the happy woman" with whom Wickham spends most of the first evening. He seems to her much more worthy of interest when he appears to be an innocent victim of the cruelty and jealousy of Mr. Darcy, whom she finds so unpleasant.
467: 322: 567:
Hertfordshire, then, "after a short pause", Elizabeth vividly assures him that all Meryton is "disgusted by his pride" and that no one has anything good to say about him, he begins to disclose his confidences to a partner who is all ears. Later, hearing Collins quote Lady Catherine, and "after having observed her for a moment," he asks Elizabeth if she is closely linked to the De Bourgh family. She is convinced that what he says is true because he looks so honest, and that is what justifies and reinforces her dislike for Darcy. For Matt Brumit, when Wickham avoids the
551: 401: 646:
soirées organized by the "four-and-twenty families" who were relatively rich, was better suited to his libertine tastes. Wickham's irresponsible elopement with Lydia inspires Elizabeth to confide in Darcy, setting the stage for Darcy to demonstrate that he now feels responsible for Wickham's continued bad behaviour by his silence – if he had made Wickham's bad character known, Lydia would have been safe. Darcy chooses to involve himself in arranging Lydia's marriage, despite the risk to his own reputation.
682:: Elizabeth must not be wrong and choose the wrong suitor. The parallels between the journey of the two young men from Derbyshire and the two Bennet daughters who are both lively and cheerful, who love to laugh and find themselves attracted by Wickham end in a very moral fashion: Darcy, the honest man, weds Elizabeth and takes her to Pemberley. Wickham, the rakehell and unlucky gambler, after having courted Elizabeth for a time, is forced to marry the foolish Lydia and sees himself exiled far from Pemberley. 619:
manners are charming. Elizabeth, who told Jane that "sincerity can be read on his face", and Mrs. Gardiner that he is "beyond all comparison, the most agreeable man I ever saw," which implies she is relying on his appearance to show his character, acknowledges, after having read what Darcy reveals of Wickham, that she had never thought of going beyond the appearance and to analyse his "real character". Thus, the narrator reveals Elizabeth has been taken in by the surface appearance of Wickham.
563:
therefore difficult to get a fair idea of a character so difficult to define. If the Bingley family (who had never met him before their arrival in Hertfordshire) are only aware of the little Darcy has told them, Mrs. Reynolds, the housekeeper of Pemberley, has known Darcy and Wickham from infancy. She can confirm that he was raised at Pemberley at the expense of Mr. Darcy Senior, and knows that he is in the army, but fears that he has turned out badly: "I am afraid he has turned out very wild".
774:
physical presence of Rupert Friend has sexual connotations and Wickham plays the role of a stumbling block in the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth. First, at the Netherfield Ball when Elizabeth accuses Darcy of having maltreated Wickham, and especially during the scene of the first marriage proposal where Darcy has a strong jealous reaction when Elizabeth again brings up Wickham's name. This creates a strong sexual tension between the two young people and leads them to almost kiss.
271:, created by Shakespeare; at least, that is the opinion of Laurie Kaplan, who recalls how subtly Jane Austen borrows from the Shakespearean comedy. Proteus, though a son of a gentleman, is intoxicated by the facilities and the luxury of the Court of Milan, where he has been sent by his father, and behaves very badly towards his childhood friend, Valentine, betraying and slandering him, causing his exile, while Valentine never stops, even in adversity, behaving nobly. 971:
these fine young men, "of whom I wish You could judge in Person for there are some with whom I think You would not dislike a flirtation" and specifies how she (in all honour) admired the dashing Captain Tilson: "Captn. Tilson is remarkably handsome".(Deirdre Le Faye 2002, p. 154) The militiamen would have been recognised by Austen's readers as idle because the feared invasion never came, leaving them with time on their hands to be "disruptive" (Tanner, 1975, p.104)
351: 650: 758: 368:
of Wickham, when they are joined by Darcy and Bingley who are just crossing the city on horseback. Only Elizabeth, burning to know the explanation, notices the brief exchange between Wickham and Darcy: one turned red, the other pale. As all the focus is on Elizabeth noticing this exchange between the men, Burns suggests that we are not told that Wickham is observing Darcy and Elizabeth as well.
258:
Blifil and the bastard Tom grew up in the same estate, and have received the same education and the same affection from the squire. Blifil is rather strict and reserved; Tom, a jolly lad who pleases the ladies (both young and old), generous but impulsive and not strictly honourable, is too easily moved by a pretty face and has a tendency to put himself in difficult or scabrous situations.
229: 372:
disrupts the routine of local social life: they participate in community life, inviting gentlemen to the mess, and being invited themselves to balls, evening socials, and receptions. As some came with their spouses, teas and visits between women increased the occasions for marriageable young ladies to meet these dashing idle officers in red coats. England was
501: 611:
appearance of a gentleman – not the behaviour – as Elizabeth will point out bitterly afterward. Bingley is impressionable, weak even, without much knowledge of himself, but he is simple and honest, while Wickham is a hypocrite and a true villain who hides his "lack of principles" and his "vicious tendencies" under his likable airs.
542:, and Hall states that this allows Elizabeth to consider the attractive reliability of the "boy next door", Darcy. Alex Woloch discusses Wickham as a foil to Mr. Collins in terms of their being unworthy suitors for Elizabeth – while Mr. Collins offers financial security without love, Wickham offers sexual fulfilment without stability. 642:
steward, he probably always felt envy and jealousy towards the heir. Taking after his spendthrift mother, Wickham, instead of taking the virtuous and honorable way offered to him, rejected the moral rules that governed the estate and the behaviour of its successive owners, keeping only the exterior of a gentleman, not the behaviour.
42: 458:
attempt to seduce Georgiana was facilitated by their childhood friendship (to which Darcy alluded when he described Wickham to Elizabeth) and the relative isolation of the shy adolescent (she was only fifteen years old) without a mother to chaperone her at the seaside town, and by having her companion, Mrs. Young, helping him.
409:
Darcy's generosity, attention to his farmers, and affection for his sister, are presented as the work of a calculating mind with a terrible aristocratic pride. Thus, in the context of Meryton, without his past and his family being known, Wickham's lies are readily believed, and he is left to indulge in his weakness for
580:
regards Wickham as being designed by Austen to be a stock villain in both his "false face as a charming young man and in his true face as the fortune hunter" – even the kind-hearted Jane cannot fail to understand that Wickham's intentions towards Lydia are dishonourable when she discovers Wickham is "a gamester!".
376:, the population feared an invasion, the army was recruiting and the prestige of the regimental uniform was therefore total. It was possible for a new militia officer to make a fresh start in life, as Wickham's rank could be obtained without having to live in the local area. In addition, according to the 890:
According to Carole Moses, the narrator is quite happy to directly pass judgement on some characters, such as Mrs. Bennet and Mr. Collins. Moses states that Austen does not provide us with a means of judging Wickham and Darcy, and so we rely on Elizabeth's assessment. Moses argues that in this way,
636:
Jane Austen invites the reader to compare the evolution of the "two gentlemen of Derbyshire", Darcy and Wickham, who are "born in the same parish, within the same park" and are "nearly the same age". They are therefore childhood companions ("the companion of my youth" wrote Darcy), that the behaviour
562:
The omniscient narrator reveals nothing of the youth or the true nature of Wickham. The reader knows him only through what he says about himself and what is said about him, but only later in the story, by characters who knew him before: Darcy (at Rosings Park), and Mrs. Reynolds (at Pemberley). It is
486:
Elizabeth is "disgusted" to see Lydia and him so comfortable and "promises, in the future, never to set limits on the impudence of an impudent man". According to Claire Tomalin, this is partially due to a lingering jealousy of Elizabeth towards Lydia for marrying Wickham. Wickham's final scene in the
367:
The first appearance of Wickham in Meryton is when Darcy and Elizabeth meet again after Elizabeth and Jane's stay in Netherfield, when the latter was sick. The scene takes place in the street where the Bennet ladies, accompanied by the ridiculous and pompous Mr. Collins, come to make the acquaintance
641:
to Darcy – Austen uses the comparison between the two characters to contrast them and provide insights into each of the men. Raised at Pemberley (an almost perfect and ideal place) and pampered by his godfather, the former owner, Wickham knew Darcy very well. George Wickham was the son of the
622:
As to the opinion of the inhabitants of Meryton, the narrator shows with some irony that it is unreliable and unpredictable: if Wickham is "universally appreciated" at the beginning, he is then considered, with the same exaggeration, as the most evil (wickedest) man in the world, and each one openly
482:
Lydia, at fifteen, Georgiana's age when he tried to take her away, falls madly in love while they are in Brighton, to the point of agreeing to accompany him when he flees the regiment for not paying his debts of honour. She refuses to leave him, insensitive to the collateral damage the scandal will
449:
dependent on Pemberley (Kympton), he would have guaranteed Wickham a most honourable social position. Not at all attracted by the clerical profession, to the great relief of Darcy, Wickham preferred to claim a final settlement of £3,000 at the death of his godfather, in lieu of the Living, on top of
618:
is reliance on first impressions and judging only on the face and general appearance. Jane Austen frequently used the word "appearance" when describing Wickham so as to emphasize that Elizabeth can see only the surface of the character. Wickham is assumed to be honest because he is handsome and his
428:
She thus recognises that she failed in judgment, "because his attitude, his voice, his manners had established him straightaway as in possession of all qualities". She admits to being at first mistaken by the appearance of righteousness and an air of distinction. She notices an "affectation" and an
371:
Wickham profits from the sympathy enjoyed in the city by Colonel Forster and his regiment choosing Meryton as its winter quarters. It is one of the local militias raised to reinforce the army against the threat of French invasion. The presence of officers, generally young people from good families,
338:
of Colonel Forster's militia, adds to his prestige among the women. Once he is introduced by Lieutenant Denny, the friend he accompanied, he displays friendly manners and "a happy readiness of conversation – a readiness at the same time perfectly correct and unassuming". Susan Morgan notes that in
645:
Winter life in Meryton, in the midst of idle officers, generally sons of good families who relieved their boredom by breaking the hearts of romantic young girls, and incurring debts that frequent trips allowed them to avoid paying; the opportunities to participate in balls, assemblies, and evening
457:
Once this money was squandered Darcy refused him further help, so Darcy supposed that he sought revenge and financial enrichment by taking advantage of Georgiana Darcy's stay in Ramsgate to seduce her, hoping to steal her away and marry her, getting his hands on the young girl's £30,000 dowry. His
408:
He lies with skill, especially by omission, taking care not to mention his own faults, and remains close enough to the truth to deceive Elizabeth: nothing he says about the behaviour of Darcy is fundamentally wrong, but it is a warped presentation, "pure verbal invention" according to Tony Tanner.
396:
Burning to know the reasons for his and Darcy's attitude when they were face to face, and blinded by her prejudice against Darcy, Elizabeth is not alerted by the impropriety that Wickham demonstrated by using the first opportunity to address the subject himself; she does not realize the skill with
261:
But while Tom Jones, who has an upright soul, overcomes his misfortunes and shows nobility of character, Wickham does not correct himself because he hides a corrupt soul under his beautiful appearance. Like the treacherous Blifil, Wickham is permanently banned from the "paradise" of his childhood.
773:
Meetings with Elizabeth are reduced to two short scenes, a brief discussion in a shop about ribbons, and another, near the river, which, however, is sufficient for him to give Darcy a bad name. But if the complex relationships that existed with Elizabeth in the novel have been removed, the strong
718:
Shortly after having been spurned by Elizabeth at Rosings, Darcy comes to Longbourn to explain his attitude towards Wickham and tell her of the attempted abduction of his sister. Then learning of Lydia's flight, he offers his help and disappears. It is a letter which puts an end to the scandal by
579:
regards Wickham as frivolous rather than a true villain, but Jenkyns regards this as being further evidence of Wickham being a great conman. Jenkyns points out, in defending Austen's characterisation of Wickham, that the only account of the seduction of Georgiana is given by Darcy. Susan Morgan
970:
between 1793 and 1801, first as a lieutenant and then captain, steward, warrant officer from 1797 to 1801, when he resigned to become a banker and military agent. Henry married Eliza Hancock, his cousin on 31 December 1797. She refers, in a letter to her friend Philly Walter to garrison life and
533:
He is also the only one of lower social status. In this regard, Jane Austen contrasts the judgement of Elizabeth Bennet to that of Caroline Bingley, imbued with rank and fortune. Miss Bingley's prejudice against Wickham, in her ignorance of the inside story, leans mainly on the fact that he is a
257:
At the beginning of her novel, Jane Austen gives Wickham the appearance of a hero by his good looks and distinguished manners: he is reminiscent of Tom Jones, the foundling, unfairly banned from the squire's estate by the severe and pretentious Blifil, son of Bridget, the squire's sister. Master
566:
At most, the narrator gives the reader a subtle warning by some facial expressions, some slight pauses (marked by dashes) some hesitations in his conversation. In this way, on the evening of their first meeting, Wickham asks Elizabeth, in a slightly hesitating manner, how long Darcy has been in
710:
in general, the psychology of the characters is not investigated, and Wickham is a very minor and superficial character. Elizabeth has learned that Darcy has initially refused to invite her to dance because she is not in his social class, and that he has committed an injustice towards Wickham:
685:
In trying to seduce Georgiana and by fleeing with Lydia, he defied a moral edict and social convention, that Jane Austen whose "view of the world was through the Rectory window" neither could nor would excuse: while she offers her heroes a happy future based on affection, mutual esteem, and a
661:
As Lydia Bennet, wasteful and morally uncontrollable, embodies the dark side of Elizabeth, so Wickham appears as the double negative of Darcy: he takes liberties with the truth (Darcy claims to have a horror of lying), he has sentimental adventures, accumulates a dark slate of debts with the
478:
He is a good-for-nothing and a scoundrel who shows two forms of evil. He is "imprudent and extravagant" as Colonel Forster finally discovered, which meant, in less diplomatic language, that he had love affairs and piled up debts, especially gambling debts. It is discovered at the time of his
980:
Margie Burns thinks Wickham's quickness to slander Darcy to Elizabeth is more than a way to protect himself from improbable accusations (he knows Darcy enough not to fear Darcy's sharing of the scandal). To Burns, it is a subtle form of revenge because Wickham immediately saw that Darcy was
610:
Jane Austen uses nearly the same words to describe Charles Bingley and George Wickham: both are likable, charming, cheerful, have easy manners, and above all, have the air of a gentleman. But Wickham, to whom Austen gives more engaging manners if it is possible than to Bingley, only has the
387:
Only Mr. Bingley and his sisters, Mr. Darcy's friends, consider he is not respectable and he behaved in an undignified way towards the latter, but they ignore the details of the story. They only know that Darcy "cannot bear to hear George Wickham mentioned." In any case, they quickly leave
333:
Once he appears at Meryton, Wickham is noticed, especially by the Bennet sisters: his youth, his manly beauty, his distinguished look and bearing speak immediately in favour of this handsome stranger seen in the street. He has all the appearance of the ideal romantic hero. The uniform, the
574:
It is only after the revelations of Darcy that Wickham's true character is "unmasked" for Elizabeth. The reader, going back and forth with her, becomes aware of his prudent way of "testing the waters" and gauging the feelings of others, addressing himself to a cynical manipulation of his
904:) to beguile Mrs Gardiner, by referring to Pemberley and Lambton and giving her news of their common acquaintances. Jane Austen gives reality (Pierre Goubert 1975, p. 34 and 40) to the project of the Gardiners by visiting this particular part of Derbyshire. 246:: the hero, Tom Jones, and his half-brother, Blifil. There is a deliberate resemblance between the confrontational relationship between the two characters in Fielding's novel and in the one created by Jane Austen between Wickham and Darcy. Finally, the 769:
plays a dark and disturbing Wickham, even brutal when he pushes Lydia into the carriage as she bids a tearful farewell on permanently leaving Longbourn. He has the "reptilian charm of a handsome sociopath", which suggests an unhappy marriage.
719:
informing the Bennets that Lydia and Wickham are married. It is followed by the rapid return of the two lovebirds in a beautiful horse-drawn carriage, and Lydia speaks with assurance about the rich inheritance her husband has received.
1028:
Margie Burns highlights the similarities between the situations of Georgiana Darcy and Lydia Bennet: their youth, their naivety, their presence in a seaside resort, and the lack of a serious chaperone, making them easy prey.
436:
of Mr. Darcy Senior, who raised him practically like a second son, both in recognition of his father's work and loyalty and by affection for this boy with "charming manners". Because he wanted to secure Wickham's future, his
913:
As a militiaman, Wickham would probably earn a salary of less than 100 pounds per year. His wage is "barely enough" to support himself, let alone a wife and family, and he does not have much opportunity to get better paying
537:
Robert Markley argues that Wickham's seduction spree is a way to revenge himself on the gentlemanly society that he has the education, but not the funds, to access. The narrator uses Wickham to argue against the idea of
342:
As the narrator reveals nothing of the new officer's past, he is seen exclusively through the positive image that Elizabeth and other characters form of Wickham – in particular Mrs. Gardiner, her aunt. A native of
162:, to the point that she is warned by her aunt not to fall in love and marry him. It is revealed through the course of the story that George Wickham's true nature is that of a manipulative unprincipled layabout, a 923:
Wickham's introduction so soon after Mr. Collins, who is overawed by his patroness's money and title, is stated by Sherry as providing proof that only characters who do not idolise rank and money can be sensible.
308:, who was a figure of some notoriety at the time. According to her, "Jane Austen’s first readers would have immediately connected the surname Wickham with deception, secrets, spies, and disappearing money." 662:
merchants, and, most importantly, is an unrepentant gambler. The couple that is formed in the outcome with Lydia, writes Marie-Laure-Massei Chamayou, "therefore represents the opposite sulfurous and
216:
A minor character, barely sketched out by the narrator to encourage the reader to share Elizabeth's first impression of him, he nonetheless plays a crucial role in the unfolding of the plot, as the
881:
Deirdre Le Faye thinks the militia described in Pride and Prejudice is inspired by the Derbyshire volunteers, who spent the winter of 1794–1795 in Hertfordshire. (Deirdre Le Faye 2003, p. 189)
715:), but there is no later relationship between Wickham and Elizabeth. She is persuaded that Darcy has rejected the friendship of Wickham only because he is "a poor man of little importance". 4070: 796:) is depicted as an ambiguous character, but very positive and charming, who initiates Amanda Price into the customs of Georgian society. He also saves her from being engaged to 1047:
Jane Austen knew the operation of the Territorial Army through her brother Henry, who had joined the militia of Oxford in 1793 and advanced in rank until 1801, when he resigned.
450:
an inheritance of an additional £1,000 also left to him by Darcy Sr.—an amount of £4,000 in total, which would have provided Wickham with a living allowance of £200 per annum,
4202: 1038:
Although Caroline Bingley, through her haughty and condescending behaviour prefers to forget that she is herself the daughter of a merchant. (Massei-Chamayou 2012, p. 173)
417:. He is protected by the mask of his fine manners and the certainty that Darcy, anxious to preserve the reputation of his younger sister, would not stoop to denounce him. 571:
card game and sits with Elizabeth and Lydia to play lotteries, Wickham may be attempting to hide his gambling, rather than the sign of interest Elizabeth sees it as.
4238: 1006:
allows the author to show that vanity and pride are essential in forming a first judgment, and how they impede the spread of information and prevent observation.
3755: 425:
In the long letter that Darcy presents to her in Rosings Park Elizabeth discovers the true past of Wickham and can begin to sort out the truth from the lies.
301:, who cites Henry and Wickham's inability to settle on a career or a bride, and as Wickham, like Henry, "shows himself to be more agreeable than reliable". 3849: 596: 2282: 949:, each armed with guns and capable of carrying thousands of men (Deirdre Le Faye 2002, p. 155-156) to invade England, as evidenced by a letter from 4223: 189:. Lacking the finances to pay for his lifestyle, he gambles regularly (not just because he is a degenerate compulsive gambler and has no sense of 583: 3880: 3718: 3699: 3667: 3648: 3634: 3615: 3583: 3166: 3103: 2790: 2741: 2694: 2561: 2426: 2406: 2316: 2228: 2139: 2037: 1969: 1932: 1904: 1657: 1599: 1574: 1281: 1155: 1129: 1100: 711:
consequently she refused to dance with him at the Meryton Ball when he finally came to invite her, accepting, rather, to waltz with Wickham (
242: 205: 441:
paid for his studies in college and then at Cambridge. By giving him the ability to enter religious orders and by granting him the valuable
4233: 3971: 3947: 3931: 3923: 3915: 739: 728: 800:
by spreading the rumour that Mr. Price was a fishmonger. He does not attempt to take Georgiana and helps to find Lydia with Mr. Bingley.
380:
of 3 January 1795, the Derbyshire Militia, which Deidre Le Faye suggests inspired Jane Austen, was very well behaved in the two towns of
3624: 3748: 3683: 3599: 3556: 3265: 2857: 2536: 2203: 1309: 995: 4189: 1015:
Darcy said that George Wickham's father could not afford to pay for his son's studies because of the "extravagance of his wife". (
3999: 3864: 805: 623:
affirms that they were always highly suspicious of his apparent virtue: "had always distrusted the appearance of his goodness".
305: 4137: 4062: 3832: 810: 703: 500: 265:
It is also possible that Jane Austen was influenced, for the relationship between Wickham and Darcy, by Proteus and Valentine,
1145: 1117: 1057: 1016: 901: 3419: 817:
was inspired by Wickham to create Daniel Cleaver, the womanising, cowardly boss of Bridget Jones, the rival of Mark Darcy.
4121: 1231:""One has got all the goodness, and the other all the appearance of it": The Development of Darcy in Pride and Prejudice" 891:
Austen tricks the reader into making the same mistake as Elizabeth does in their first impressions of Wickham and Darcy.
637:
of Wickham towards Georgiana has transformed into enemies and at the meeting of Elizabeth into rivals. Wickham acts as a
4014: 3741: 240:
Henry Fielding's Tom Jones influenced the development of Wickham's character. He has traits of the main protagonists of
213:, where two boys – one rich, one poor – grow up together and have a confrontational relationship when they are adults. 4113: 3784: 267: 595:
Wickham, whose speech is full of duplicity and is skilled at making white look black has certainly read with profit
727:
They give much more attention to Wickham. In both, Elizabeth has a lot of sympathy for Wickham, perhaps more in the
466: 158:. Wickham's charming demeanour and his story of being badly treated by Darcy attracts the sympathy of the heroine, 830:. In this version, Wickham is depicted as being abusive towards Lydia, manipulating her into recording a sex tape. 2635:""[T]hey both like Vingt-un better than Commerce": Characterization and Card Games in Pride and Prejudice" 4228: 4163: 4156: 822: 373: 321: 4078: 4020: 3811: 3708: 2119: 667: 663: 4007: 3840: 1771: 678:
The fact that Wickham and Darcy are both attracted to Elizabeth is important for the moral sensibility of the
404:
A militiaman who serves in the Derbyshire militia, like Wickham does. Watercolour by an unknown artist, 1780.
335: 522:
Wickham plays the role of the opponent. He represents the traditional figure of the debauched and depraved
4129: 287: 151: 4054: 3704: 3456: 3392: 3346: 3300: 3001: 2907: 2649: 2001: 1862: 1502: 1245: 1191: 400: 4171: 3129: 3331: 1326: 712: 3940: 3857: 3769: 1088: 963: 539: 527: 294: 174: 143: 47: 827: 591:, published in 1774 and frequently republished, was a true best-seller in the time of Jane Austen. 550: 4036: 3889: 3806: 3091: 2509: 2291: 1920: 1740: 1423: 1415: 862: 707: 602:, full of pragmatic, but also quite Machiavellian advice, to appear a true gentleman in society. 432:
George Wickham was the son of an estate manager for Mr. Darcy Senior, and George Wickham was the
291:, who, like Wickham, "seems to be charming and upright but in fact is a thorough going villain". 2733: 2634: 1230: 3673: 3657: 3441: 3374: 3285: 2982: 2935: 2195: 2189: 2131: 1896: 1890: 1176: 3908: 3873: 3714: 3695: 3679: 3663: 3644: 3630: 3611: 3595: 3579: 3552: 3261: 3162: 3099: 2853: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2737: 2690: 2557: 2532: 2422: 2402: 2312: 2224: 2199: 2135: 2033: 1965: 1928: 1900: 1687: 1653: 1595: 1570: 1530: 1305: 1277: 1151: 1125: 1096: 991: 793: 638: 3733: 3483: 2090: 1484: 4094: 3991: 3794: 2501: 2123: 1786: 1732: 1407: 1398: 429:"idle and frivolous gallantry" in Wickham's manners after being informed by Darcy's letter. 203:
Jane Austen's inspiration for the plot developed around the character of George Wickham was
197: 194: 186: 163: 159: 110: 4028: 3620: 3469: 3405: 3359: 3313: 3014: 2920: 2892: 2662: 2014: 1875: 1515: 1258: 1204: 851: 653:
Lydia and Wickham, freshly married, do not show embarrassment but an insolent impudence. (
519: 217: 170: 2280:
Allen, Dennis W. (1985). "No Love for Lydia: The Fate of Desire in Pride and Prejudice".
1986: 1847: 3964: 3956: 3689: 3605: 2726: 857: 814: 784: 732: 576: 298: 210: 3332:"Style over Substance? Pride & Prejudice (2005) Proves Itself a Film for Our Time" 350: 4217: 3789: 2124: 1427: 950: 942: 766: 679: 381: 122: 116: 104: 98: 92: 79: 2311:
Vivien Jones, Pride and Prejudice (introduction), Penguin Classics, 2003, p. xxxiv.
2554:
The one vs. the many minor characters and the space of the protagonist in the novel
2399:
The one vs. the many minor characters and the space of the protagonist in the novel
834: 743: 654: 470:
Elizabeth forgives Wickham, gently saying that they are "now brother and sister". (
250:
estate, under the authority of Mr. Darcy, Senior, recalls the property of the wise
3578:, , Paris, L'Harmattan, edited collection "Des idées et des femmes" 2012, 410 p. 3515: 757: 554:
Asked about her stay at Rosings Park, Elizabeth hinted that Wickham is unmasked. (
274:
Another parallel of Wickham and Darcy's younger days is with the Biblical figures
3725: 3589: 3573: 2492:
Berger, Carole (Autumn 1975). "The Rake and the Reader in Jane Austen's Novels".
2421:
Vivien Jones, Pride and Prejudice (introduction), Penguin Classics, 2003, p. xxx
3764: 3653: 3522: 3055: 2815: 2586: 2364: 2328: 2247: 2155: 2053: 1813: 1615: 1441: 1360: 967: 797: 555: 471: 355: 326: 138: 31: 3575:
La Représentation de l'argent dans les romans de Jane Austen: L'être et l'avoir
3258:
Irony and Idyll: Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park on Screen
2850:
Irony and Idyll: Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park on Screen
2529:
Irony and Idyll: Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park on Screen
1069:
Original quote: « représente donc l'envers sulfureux et dionysiaque »
4046: 3535: 3074: 2834: 2605: 2383: 2347: 2266: 2174: 2072: 1832: 1790: 1634: 1562: 1460: 1379: 649: 344: 1925:
Celebrating Pride and Prejudice : 200 years of Jane Austen's masterpiece
933:
It was a pressing issue at the time — around the time when Austen wrote
304:
Sheryl Craig suggests that Wickham is named after the contemporary spymaster
297:
is regarded as an obvious inspiration for the character of George Wickham by
4197: 4086: 3801: 3643:: the life and letters of Eliza de Feuillide, British Library, 2002, 192 p. 3591:
Les adaptations à l'écran des romans de Jane Austen: esthétique et idéologie
3548: 3060: 2820: 2591: 2369: 2333: 2252: 2160: 2058: 1818: 1620: 1446: 1365: 523: 438: 414: 247: 182: 155: 1274:
Critical companion to Jane Austen a literary reference to her life and work
228: 3157:
Tandon, Bahrat (2013). "The historical background". In Todd, Janet (ed.).
166: 510: 505: 442: 410: 2295: 1688:"George and Georgiana: Symmetries and antitheses in Pride and Prejudice" 41: 3659:
Jane Austen on film and television: a critical study of the adaptations
3096:
Celebrating Pride and Prejudice: 200 years of Jane Austen's masterpiece
990:
Pierre Goubert on page 15 of the Preface to the classic Folio edition (
190: 178: 148: 2881:
Pride and Prejudice, classic folio, presented by Pierre Goubert, p. 22
2765:
Pride and Prejudice, classic folio presented by Pierre Goubert, p. 11
2513: 1744: 1419: 1396:
Morgan, Susan (August 1975). "Intelligence in "Pride and Prejudice"".
1772:"Sighing for a Soldier: Jane Austen and Military Pride and Prejudice" 946: 446: 433: 251: 1723:
Sherry, James (1979). "Pride and Prejudice: The Limits of Society".
742:
further highlights the two-faced nature of the character, played by
2552:
Woloch, Alex (2003). "Narrative Asymmetry in Pride and Prejudice".
2505: 1736: 1652:(Rev. and expanded ed.). New York: Anchor Books. p. 439. 1594:(Rev. and expanded ed.). New York: Anchor Books. p. 277. 1411: 354:
Mr Denny asks for permission to introduce his friend, Mr Wickham. (
1987:"Beyond Drawing-Room Conversation: Letters in Pride and Prejudice" 756: 648: 582: 568: 549: 499: 465: 399: 349: 320: 275: 227: 3527: 3066: 2826: 2597: 2375: 2339: 2258: 2166: 2064: 1824: 1626: 1452: 1371: 3721:, "Knowledge and Opinions: 'Pride and Prejudice'" (reissue 1986) 2126:
Literary Darwinism : evolution, human nature and literature
614:
The character defect that the narrator attacks most strongly in
279: 3737: 3279: 3277: 2556:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. pp. 83–84. 826:, Wickham is the coach of a university swim team and played by 3325: 3323: 1962:
Emotion as meaning : the literary case for how we imagine
1895:(1. publ. ed.). London: Routledge & K. Paul. p.  1892:
Jane Austen's heroines : intimacy in human relationships
962:
Jane Austen knew how militias functioned through her brother
900:
Wickham finds a means "unconnected with his general powers" (
2401:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. p. 111. 1118:"Pride and Prejudice: Jane Austen's Double Inheritance Plot" 2687:
A fine brush on ivory : an appreciation of Jane Austen
1964:. Lewisburg (Pa.): Bucknell University Press. p. 133. 200:
from tradesmen and shopkeepers and skips out on paying-up.
3511:
Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, R. Bentley, 1853, 340 p.
953:
dated February 16, 1798.(Deirdre Le Faye 2002, p. 152-153)
526:
from novels of the eighteenth century. The figure of the
325:
Mr Wickham was more personable than the other officers. (
3059: 2819: 2590: 2368: 2332: 2251: 2159: 2057: 1817: 1619: 1445: 1364: 3727:
Jane Austen : étude psychologique de la romancière
3691:
Jane Austen's Heroines: Intimacy in human relationships
2936:"Secrets, Silence, and Surprise in Pride and Prejudice" 2030:
Jane Austen's Heroines: Intimacy in Human Relationships
1531:"Jane Austen and Elizabeth Bennet: The Limits of Irony" 1122:
Yearbook of research in English and American Literature
765:
In the 2005 film, Wickham plays a very small role, but
4071:
Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls
1848:"Cameo: Reserve and Revelation in Pride and Prejudice" 3730:, PUF (Publications of the University of Rouen), 1975 3286:"Sex and the Scullery: The New Pride & Prejudice" 3098:. Minneapolis, MN: Voyageur Press. pp. 125–126. 1177:"The Two Gentlemen of Derbyshire: Nature vs. Nurture" 3161:. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 72–73. 2307: 2305: 1569:. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 93–95. 820:
In the modernised American web series of 2012–2013,
4182: 4148: 4105: 3983: 3900: 3825: 3777: 3610:, Madison, The University of Wisconsin Press, 2004 3224: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3086: 3084: 2732:. Madison, Wis.: Univ. of Wisconsin Press. p.  1765: 1763: 1718: 1716: 1561:Markley, Robert (2013). "The economic context". In 85: 75: 67: 59: 54: 24: 3182: 3180: 3178: 2893:"HENRY AUSTEN: JANE AUSTEN'S "PERPETUAL SUNSHINE"" 2725: 1556: 1554: 1295: 1293: 723:Television adaptations for the BBC (1980 and 1995) 388:Hertfordshire, leaving the field free to Wickham. 2781:. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. p.  2775:Stovel, Bruce; Gregg, Lynn Weinlos, eds. (2002). 1927:. Minneapolis, MN: Voyageur Press. p. 125. 1304:(1 ed.). London: Viking. pp. 164–165. 2689:. Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press. pp. 26–29. 1170: 1168: 1166: 1056:"But disguise of every sort is my abhorrence" ( 3675:Jane Austen's heroes and other male characters 3159:The Cambridge companion to Pride and prejudice 1648:Austen, Jane (2012). Shapard, David M. (ed.). 1590:Austen, Jane (2012). Shapard, David M. (ed.). 1567:The Cambridge companion to Pride and prejudice 384:where it was stationed, as well as in church. 3749: 3526: 3065: 2983:"Laughing at Mr. Darcy: Wit and Sexuality in 2825: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2596: 2374: 2359: 2357: 2338: 2257: 2242: 2240: 2221:Jane Austen's Names: Riddles, Persons, Places 2165: 2063: 1823: 1625: 1451: 1370: 1355: 1353: 8: 3543:Austen, Jane (2007). Goubert, Pierre (ed.). 3375:""Completely without Sense": Lost in Austen" 2494:SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900 2223:. University of Chicago Press. p. 117. 1725:SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900 46:First appearance of Mr Wickham, as drawn by 2719: 2717: 2715: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 998:) indicates that the change from the title 792:evolves in a different direction. Wickham ( 285:Another inspiration is Joseph Surface from 3850:Pride & Prejudice: A Latter-Day Comedy 3756: 3742: 3734: 40: 3713:, Harvard University Press, 1975, 291 p. 3694:, London, Routledge and Paul Kegan, 1984 2976: 2974: 2091:"To Forgive Is Divine—and Practical, Too" 1955: 1953: 1391: 1389: 833:Wickham plays a central role in the 2022 2283:Texas Studies in Literature and Language 1276:. New York: Facts On File. p. 404. 1111: 1109: 941:, large rafts were being constructed in 3442:"Ideology in The Lizzie Bennet Diaries" 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1229:Jennifer Preston Wilson (Winter 2004). 1081: 874: 4239:Literary characters introduced in 1813 3465: 3454: 3401: 3390: 3355: 3344: 3330:Catherine Stewart-Beer (Summer 2007). 3309: 3298: 3010: 2999: 2916: 2905: 2658: 2647: 2084: 2082: 2010: 1999: 1871: 1860: 1511: 1500: 1254: 1243: 1200: 1189: 21: 3594:, L'Harmattan Edition, 2007, 270 p. 3128:Breihan, John; Caplan, Clive (1992). 2194:. Woodbury, N.Y.: Barron's. pp.  243:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling 7: 3626:Jane Austen: The World of Her Novels 3440:Lori Halvorsen Zerne (Winter 2013). 1695:Persuasions, the Jane Austen Journal 670:couple who are Darcy and Elizabeth. 147:. George Wickham is introduced as a 137:is a fictional character created by 220:opponent, and as a foil to Darcy. 14: 2191:Jane Austen's Pride and prejudice 1650:The annotated Pride and prejudice 1592:The annotated Pride and prejudice 1485:"Jane Austen's Attractive Rogues" 1150:, vol. 2, pp. 183–184, 1147:Jane Austen: critical assessments 3629:, London, Frances Lincolv, 2003 2959:Massei-Chamayou 2012, p. 146-147 2130:. New York: Routledge. pp.  731:where he is played by the blond 4138:Pride and Prejudice* (*sort of) 4063:Pride and Prejudice and Zombies 3882:Pride and Prejudice and Zombies 3641:Jane Austen's outlandish cousin 3518:," on The Republic of Pemberley 1846:Elizabeth Honor Wilder (2006). 1770:Fulford, Tim (September 2002). 966:, who served in the militia of 4224:Pride and Prejudice characters 788:, however, the entire plot of 627:Two young people of Derbyshire 154:who has a shared history with 141:who appears in her 1813 novel 1: 3678:, Abhinav Publications, 1990 3572:Marie-Laure Massei-Chamayou, 3567:Secondary source bibliography 3130:"Jane Austen and the Militia" 1779:Nineteenth-Century Literature 1325:Craig, Sheryl (Winter 2015). 1175:Laurie Kaplan (Winter 2005). 4203:List of literary adaptations 4015:Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman 3260:. Rodopi. pp. 144–145. 2981:Elvira Casal (Winter 2001). 2968:Massei-Chamayou 2012, p. 147 2633:M. W. Brumit (Winter 2013). 2028:Hardy, John Philips (2012). 1803:Deirdre Le Faye 2003, p. 189 1757:Deirdre Le Faye 2002, p. 153 254:Allworthy of Paradise Hall. 185:, living the lifestyle of a 4234:Fictional military officers 3506:Primary source bibliography 3484:"The Murder of Mr. Wickham" 2482:Pierre Goubert 1975, p. 311 2446:Pierre Goubert 1975, p. 128 1120:, in Herbert Grabes (ed.), 761:Rupert Friend in July 2006. 740:Pride and Prejudice of 1995 504:Wickham is the traditional 268:The Two Gentlemen of Verona 4255: 3662:, McFarland, 2002, 221 p. 3284:Jen Camden (Summer 2007). 3036:Reeta Sahney 1990, p. xiii 2675:Pierre Goubert 1975, p. 73 2089:Robert Mai (Winter 2014). 1459:. p. 112 – via 363:An "interesting" young man 4164:The Lizzie Bennet Diaries 3607:Searching for Jane Austen 3246:Lydia Martin 2007, p. 110 3237:Lydia Martin 2007, p. 106 3204:Lydia Martin 2007, p. 103 3195:Lydia Martin 2007, p. 101 2728:Searching for Jane Austen 2685:Jenkyns, Richard (2007). 2032:. Routledge. p. 44. 1960:Opdahl, Keith M. (2002). 1791:10.1525/ncl.2002.57.2.153 1327:"Jane and the Master Spy" 1302:Jane Austen : a life 1116:Jo Alyson Parker (1991), 1093:The Jane Austen companion 981:interested in Elizabeth. 839:The Murder of Mr. Wickham 823:The Lizzie Bennet Diaries 454:he hadn't squandered it. 39: 29: 4079:Death Comes to Pemberley 4021:An Assembly Such as This 3973:Death Comes to Pemberley 3812:Lady Catherine de Bourgh 3118:Tony Tanner 1975, p. 95. 3027:Reeta Sahney 1990, p. 35 2872:Tony Tanner 1975, p. 111 2756:Reeta Sahney 1990, p. 36 2724:Auerbach, Emily (2006). 2623:Tony Tanner 1975, p. 116 2576:Tony Tanner 1975, p. 119 2437:Lydia Martin 2007, p. 56 2219:Doody, Margaret (2015). 1947:Tony Tanner 1975, p. 112 1347:Lydia Martin 2007, p. 70 1300:Tomalin, Claire (1997). 690:Portrayal in adaptations 224:Genesis of the character 123:Catherine "Kitty" Bennet 3228:Sue Parrill 2002, p. 72 3216:Sue Parrill 2002, p. 71 3186:Sue Parrill 2002, p. 54 3045:Reeta Sahney 1990, p. 9 2778:The talk in Jane Austen 2709:Tony Tanner 1975, p.112 2473:Massei-Chamayou (p.346) 2464:Massei-Chamayou (p.345) 2455:Massei-Chamayou (p.329) 1889:Hardy, John P. (1984). 1272:Baker, William (2008). 1144:Ian Littlewood (1998), 232:Original title page of 55:In-universe information 4172:Stride & Prejudice 3464:Cite journal requires 3400:Cite journal requires 3354:Cite journal requires 3308:Cite journal requires 3009:Cite journal requires 2915:Cite journal requires 2891:J. David Grey (1984). 2852:. Rodopi. p. 38. 2657:Cite journal requires 2531:. Rodopi. p. 64. 2009:Cite journal requires 1985:Laura R. Rowe (2005). 1870:Cite journal requires 1686:Burns, Margie (2007). 1510:Cite journal requires 1483:Lynda A. Hall (1996). 1253:Cite journal requires 1199:Cite journal requires 762: 658: 606:Appearance and reality 592: 559: 515: 475: 405: 359: 330: 288:The School for Scandal 237: 71:Officer of the Militia 4191:Pride & Prejudice 4055:Love, Lies and Lizzie 4008:Mr. Darcy's Daughters 4000:Bridget Jones's Diary 3866:Pride & Prejudice 3842:Bridget Jones's Diary 3256:Sorbo, Marie (2014). 2934:Bruce Stovel (1989). 2848:Sorbo, Marie (2014). 2527:Sorbo, Marie (2014). 2397:Woloch, Alex (2003). 937:, the first draft of 806:Bridget Jones's Diary 760: 652: 586: 553: 503: 469: 403: 353: 324: 231: 3547:(in French). Paris: 2188:Goode, Ruth (1984). 1124:, pp. 173–175, 713:Edward Ashley-Cooper 597:Lord Chesterfield's 587:Lord Chesterfield's 421:Revelations of Darcy 4130:Stolthet och fördom 4122:Pride and Prejudice 3949:Pride and Prejudice 3933:Pride and Prejudice 3925:Pride and Prejudice 3917:Pride and Prejudice 3858:Bride and Prejudice 3834:Pride and Prejudice 3770:Pride and Prejudice 3545:Orgueil et préjugés 3529:Pride and Prejudice 3516:Pride and Prejudice 3422:. Pemberley Digital 3092:Fullerton, Susannah 3068:Pride and Prejudice 2985:Pride and Prejudice 2828:Pride and Prejudice 2599:Pride and Prejudice 2377:Pride and Prejudice 2341:Pride and Prejudice 2260:Pride and Prejudice 2168:Pride and Prejudice 2095:Persuasions On-Line 2066:Pride and Prejudice 1921:Fullerton, Susannah 1826:Pride and Prejudice 1628:Pride and Prejudice 1454:Pride and Prejudice 1373:Pride and Prejudice 1331:Persuasions On-Line 1089:Margaret Anne Doody 1004:Pride and Prejudice 939:Pride and Prejudice 811:its film adaptation 790:Pride and Prejudice 751:Pride and Prejudice 696:Pride and Prejudice 616:Pride and Prejudice 540:love at first sight 514:) is the archetype. 508:of which Lovelace ( 378:Cambridge Chronicle 144:Pride and Prejudice 48:Henry Matthew Brock 19:Fictional character 16:Fictional character 4037:These Three Remain 3785:List of characters 3061:"Chapter 61"  2821:"Chapter 36"  2592:"Chapter 43"  2370:"Chapter 51"  2334:"Chapter 53"  2253:"Chapter 48"  2161:"Chapter 47"  2059:"Chapter 35"  1819:"Chapter 18"  1621:"Chapter 26"  1447:"Chapter 16"  1366:"Chapter 15"  1095:, Macmillan, 1986 863:Mr. William Elliot 813:released in 2001, 803:In the 1996 novel 763: 708:screwball comedies 659: 599:Letters to His Son 593: 589:Letters to His Son 560: 546:A hidden character 516: 496:An image of a rake 476: 406: 360: 331: 238: 175:compulsive gambler 173:and a degenerate, 4211: 4210: 4194:(2005 soundtrack) 4175:(2013 video game) 4167:(2012 web series) 4114:First Impressions 3957:Will be Somewhere 3909:Elizabeth Refuses 3802:Fitzwilliam Darcy 3719:978-0-674-47174-0 3700:978-0-7102-0334-2 3668:978-0-7864-1349-2 3649:978-0-7123-4762-4 3639:Deirdre Le Faye, 3635:978-0-7112-2278-6 3616:978-0-299-20184-5 3584:978-2-296-99341-9 3168:978-1-107-01015-4 3105:978-0-7603-4436-1 2792:978-0-88864-374-2 2743:978-0-299-20184-5 2696:978-0-19-921099-2 2563:978-1-4008-2575-2 2427:978-0-14-143951-8 2408:978-1-4008-2575-2 2317:978-0-14-143951-8 2230:978-0-226-15783-2 2141:978-0-415-97013-6 2039:978-1-136-68180-6 1971:978-0-8387-5521-1 1934:978-0-7603-4436-1 1906:978-0-7102-0334-2 1659:978-0-307-95100-7 1601:978-0-307-95100-7 1576:978-1-107-01015-4 1283:978-1-4381-0849-0 1157:978-1-873403-29-7 1131:978-3-8233-4161-1 1103:, p. 358-362 1101:978-0-02-545540-5 1000:First Impressions 935:First Impressions 317:First impressions 132: 131: 4246: 4229:Fictional gentry 3795:Elizabeth Bennet 3758: 3751: 3744: 3735: 3724:Pierre Goubert, 3604:Emily Auerbach, 3562: 3539: 3533: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3420:"George Wickham" 3416: 3410: 3409: 3403: 3398: 3396: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3379: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3327: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3217: 3214: 3205: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3173: 3172: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3134: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3088: 3079: 3078: 3072: 3063: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3012: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2978: 2969: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2832: 2823: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2731: 2721: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2594: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2429: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2372: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2336: 2325: 2319: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2264: 2255: 2244: 2235: 2234: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2163: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2129: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2086: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2061: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2012: 2007: 2005: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1957: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1821: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1692: 1683: 1664: 1663: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1632: 1623: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1480: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1449: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1399:Modern Philology 1393: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1368: 1357: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1226: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1172: 1161: 1160: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1113: 1104: 1086: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1013: 1007: 988: 982: 978: 972: 960: 954: 931: 925: 921: 915: 911: 905: 898: 892: 888: 882: 879: 520:actantial scheme 462:Several scandals 392:Wickham confides 218:actantial scheme 160:Elizabeth Bennet 111:Elizabeth Bennet 44: 22: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4178: 4144: 4101: 4029:Duty and Desire 3979: 3896: 3821: 3807:William Collins 3773: 3762: 3688:John P. Hardy, 3621:Deirdre Le Faye 3569: 3559: 3542: 3521: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3489: 3487: 3486:. Vintage Books 3482: 3481: 3477: 3463: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3399: 3389: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3373:Laurie Kaplan. 3372: 3371: 3367: 3353: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3307: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3176: 3169: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3142: 3140: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3090: 3089: 3082: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3008: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2980: 2979: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2945: 2943: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2914: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2860: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2805:Auerbach, p.153 2804: 2800: 2793: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2723: 2722: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2697: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2656: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2613: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2564: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2539: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2420: 2416: 2409: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2363: 2362: 2355: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2310: 2303: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2246: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2120:Carroll, Joseph 2118: 2117: 2113: 2104: 2102: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2008: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1972: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1869: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1722: 1721: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1667: 1660: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1509: 1499: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1468: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1252: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1212: 1198: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1158: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1023: 1014: 1010: 989: 985: 979: 975: 961: 957: 932: 928: 922: 918: 912: 908: 899: 895: 889: 885: 880: 876: 871: 852:John Willoughby 847: 780: 755: 725: 700: 692: 676: 674:A moral outcome 634: 629: 608: 548: 498: 493: 464: 423: 394: 365: 319: 314: 306:William Wickham 226: 171:compulsive liar 128: 125:(sister-in-law) 119:(sister-in-law) 113:(sister-in-law) 107:(sister-in-law) 101:(mother-in-law) 95:(father-in-law) 50: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4252: 4250: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4216: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4168: 4160: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4134: 4126: 4125:(1993 musical) 4118: 4117:(1959 musical) 4109: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4091: 4083: 4075: 4067: 4059: 4051: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3969: 3965:Lost in Austen 3961: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3913: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3886: 3878: 3870: 3862: 3854: 3846: 3838: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3817:George Wickham 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3722: 3702: 3686: 3672:Reeta Sahney, 3670: 3651: 3637: 3618: 3602: 3588:Lydia Martin, 3586: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3557: 3540: 3519: 3514:Jane Austen, " 3512: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3475: 3466:|journal= 3432: 3411: 3402:|journal= 3365: 3356:|journal= 3319: 3310:|journal= 3273: 3266: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3218: 3206: 3197: 3188: 3174: 3167: 3149: 3120: 3111: 3104: 3080: 3047: 3038: 3029: 3020: 3011:|journal= 2970: 2961: 2952: 2926: 2917:|journal= 2883: 2874: 2865: 2858: 2840: 2807: 2798: 2791: 2767: 2758: 2749: 2742: 2711: 2702: 2695: 2677: 2668: 2659:|journal= 2625: 2611: 2578: 2569: 2562: 2544: 2537: 2519: 2506:10.2307/450009 2500:(4): 531–544. 2484: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2448: 2439: 2430: 2414: 2407: 2389: 2353: 2320: 2301: 2290:(4): 425–443. 2272: 2236: 2229: 2211: 2204: 2180: 2147: 2140: 2111: 2101:(1). Jasna.org 2078: 2045: 2038: 2020: 2011:|journal= 1977: 1970: 1949: 1940: 1933: 1912: 1905: 1881: 1872:|journal= 1838: 1805: 1796: 1785:(2): 153–178. 1759: 1750: 1737:10.2307/450251 1731:(4): 609–622. 1712: 1665: 1658: 1640: 1607: 1600: 1582: 1575: 1550: 1529:Carole Moses. 1521: 1512:|journal= 1466: 1433: 1412:10.1086/390617 1385: 1349: 1340: 1317: 1310: 1289: 1282: 1264: 1255:|journal= 1210: 1201:|journal= 1162: 1156: 1136: 1130: 1105: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1049: 1040: 1031: 1021: 1008: 983: 973: 955: 926: 916: 906: 893: 883: 873: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 860: 858:Henry Crawford 854: 846: 843: 815:Helen Fielding 785:Lost in Austen 779: 776: 754: 748: 733:Peter Settelen 724: 721: 699: 693: 691: 688: 675: 672: 664:Dionysian side 633: 630: 628: 625: 607: 604: 577:Claire Tomalin 547: 544: 497: 494: 492: 489: 463: 460: 422: 419: 393: 390: 364: 361: 318: 315: 313: 310: 299:Claire Tomalin 225: 222: 211:Henry Fielding 135:George Wickham 130: 129: 127: 126: 120: 114: 108: 102: 96: 89: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 27: 26: 25:George Wickham 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4251: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4157:Beyond a Joke 4154: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4074:(2010 parody) 4073: 4072: 4068: 4066:(2009 parody) 4065: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992:Darcy's Story 3989: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3790:Bennet family 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3685: 3684:9788170172710 3681: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3600:9782296039018 3597: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3558:9782070338665 3554: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3458: 3443: 3436: 3433: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3407: 3394: 3376: 3369: 3366: 3361: 3348: 3333: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3302: 3287: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3267:9789401210898 3263: 3259: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3069: 3062: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3003: 2988: 2986: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2909: 2894: 2887: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2861: 2859:9789401210898 2855: 2851: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2822: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2651: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2538:9789401210898 2534: 2530: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2400: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2371: 2366: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2276: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2205:9780812034370 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2021: 2016: 2003: 1988: 1981: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1963: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1864: 1849: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1651: 1644: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1504: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1311:0-670-86528-1 1307: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1265: 1260: 1247: 1232: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1193: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091:, "Reading", 1090: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 996:9782070338665 993: 987: 984: 977: 974: 969: 965: 959: 956: 952: 951:Eliza Hancock 948: 944: 940: 936: 930: 927: 920: 917: 910: 907: 903: 897: 894: 887: 884: 878: 875: 868: 864: 861: 859: 855: 853: 849: 848: 844: 842: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 824: 818: 816: 812: 808: 807: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786: 777: 775: 771: 768: 767:Rupert Friend 759: 752: 749: 747: 745: 741: 736: 734: 730: 722: 720: 716: 714: 709: 705: 697: 694: 689: 687: 683: 681: 680:Bildungsroman 673: 671: 669: 665: 656: 651: 647: 643: 640: 631: 626: 624: 620: 617: 612: 605: 603: 601: 600: 590: 585: 581: 578: 572: 570: 564: 557: 552: 545: 543: 541: 535: 531: 529: 525: 521: 513: 512: 507: 502: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 473: 468: 461: 459: 455: 453: 448: 444: 440: 435: 430: 426: 420: 418: 416: 412: 402: 398: 391: 389: 385: 383: 382:Hertfordshire 379: 375: 369: 362: 357: 352: 348: 346: 340: 337: 328: 323: 316: 311: 309: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 290: 289: 283: 281: 277: 272: 270: 269: 263: 259: 255: 253: 249: 245: 244: 235: 230: 223: 221: 219: 214: 212: 209:, a novel by 208: 207: 201: 199: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 164:ne'er-do-well 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 49: 43: 38: 34: 33: 28: 23: 4190: 4170: 4162: 4136: 4133:(2011 opera) 4128: 4120: 4112: 4093: 4085: 4077: 4069: 4061: 4053: 4045: 4035: 4027: 4019: 4006: 3998: 3990: 3972: 3963: 3955: 3948: 3939: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3907: 3888: 3881: 3872: 3865: 3856: 3848: 3841: 3833: 3816: 3768: 3726: 3709: 3690: 3674: 3658: 3640: 3625: 3606: 3590: 3574: 3544: 3534:– via 3528: 3523:Austen, Jane 3501:Bibliography 3488:. Retrieved 3478: 3457:cite journal 3446:. Retrieved 3435: 3424:. Retrieved 3414: 3393:cite journal 3382:. Retrieved 3368: 3347:cite journal 3336:. Retrieved 3301:cite journal 3290:. Retrieved 3257: 3251: 3242: 3233: 3200: 3191: 3158: 3152: 3141:. Retrieved 3136: 3123: 3114: 3095: 3073:– via 3067: 3056:Austen, Jane 3050: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3002:cite journal 2991:. Retrieved 2984: 2964: 2955: 2944:. Retrieved 2939: 2929: 2908:cite journal 2897:. Retrieved 2886: 2877: 2868: 2849: 2843: 2833:– via 2827: 2816:Austen, Jane 2810: 2801: 2777: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2727: 2705: 2686: 2680: 2671: 2650:cite journal 2639:. Retrieved 2628: 2604:– via 2598: 2587:Austen, Jane 2581: 2572: 2553: 2547: 2528: 2522: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2442: 2433: 2417: 2398: 2392: 2382:– via 2376: 2365:Austen, Jane 2346:– via 2340: 2329:Austen, Jane 2323: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2265:– via 2259: 2248:Austen, Jane 2220: 2214: 2190: 2183: 2173:– via 2167: 2156:Austen, Jane 2150: 2125: 2114: 2103:. Retrieved 2098: 2094: 2071:– via 2065: 2054:Austen, Jane 2048: 2029: 2023: 2002:cite journal 1991:. Retrieved 1980: 1961: 1943: 1924: 1915: 1891: 1884: 1863:cite journal 1852:. Retrieved 1841: 1831:– via 1825: 1814:Austen, Jane 1808: 1799: 1782: 1778: 1753: 1728: 1724: 1703:. Retrieved 1698: 1694: 1649: 1643: 1633:– via 1627: 1616:Austen, Jane 1610: 1591: 1585: 1566: 1542:. Retrieved 1537: 1524: 1503:cite journal 1492:. Retrieved 1453: 1442:Austen, Jane 1436: 1406:(1): 54–68. 1403: 1397: 1378:– via 1372: 1361:Austen, Jane 1343: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1301: 1273: 1267: 1246:cite journal 1235:. Retrieved 1192:cite journal 1181:. Retrieved 1146: 1139: 1121: 1092: 1084: 1065: 1052: 1043: 1034: 1024: 1011: 1003: 999: 986: 976: 958: 938: 934: 929: 919: 909: 896: 886: 877: 838: 835:Claudia Gray 832: 828:Wes Aderhold 821: 819: 804: 802: 789: 783: 781: 772: 764: 750: 744:Adrian Lukis 737: 729:1980 version 726: 717: 704:film of 1940 701: 695: 684: 677: 660: 655:Hugh Thomson 644: 635: 621: 615: 613: 609: 598: 594: 588: 573: 565: 561: 536: 532: 517: 509: 485: 481: 477: 456: 451: 431: 427: 424: 407: 395: 386: 377: 370: 366: 341: 332: 303: 295:Henry Austen 293: 286: 284: 273: 266: 264: 260: 256: 241: 239: 233: 215: 204: 202: 142: 134: 133: 80:Lydia Bennet 30: 4141:(2018 play) 3890:Fire Island 3877:(2013 film) 3765:Jane Austen 3710:Jane Austen 3705:Tony Tanner 3654:Sue Parrill 3444:. Jasna.org 3334:. Jasna.org 3288:. Jasna.org 3137:Persuasions 2989:. Jasna.org 2942:. Jasna.org 2940:Persuasions 2895:. Jasna.org 2637:. Jasna.org 1989:. Jasna.org 1850:. Jasna.org 1563:Todd, Janet 1538:Persuasions 1490:. Jasna.org 1233:. Jasna.org 1179:. Jasna.org 968:Oxfordshire 914:employment. 798:Mr. Collins 556:C. E. Brock 472:C. E. Brock 356:C. E. Brock 327:C. E. Brock 139:Jane Austen 117:Mary Bennet 105:Jane Bennet 32:Jane Austen 4218:Categories 4047:Austenland 3901:Television 3874:Austenland 3778:Characters 3536:Wikisource 3490:2022-06-11 3448:2015-05-08 3426:2015-05-08 3384:2015-05-29 3338:2015-05-08 3292:2015-05-08 3143:2015-06-08 3075:Wikisource 2993:2015-05-15 2946:2015-05-30 2899:2015-05-29 2835:Wikisource 2641:2015-05-29 2606:Wikisource 2384:Wikisource 2348:Wikisource 2267:Wikisource 2175:Wikisource 2105:2015-05-28 2073:Wikisource 1993:2015-05-15 1854:2015-05-10 1833:Wikisource 1635:Wikisource 1544:2015-05-30 1494:2015-05-27 1461:Wikisource 1380:Wikisource 1237:2015-05-08 1183:2015-05-08 1077:References 1058:Chapter 34 1017:Chapter 35 902:Chapter 25 415:debauchery 345:Derbyshire 99:Mrs Bennet 68:Occupation 4198:Pemberley 4087:Longbourn 3549:Gallimard 1701:: 227–233 1428:162238146 794:Tom Riley 666:" to the 632:Two foils 524:libertine 439:godfather 248:Pemberley 234:Tom Jones 206:Tom Jones 183:libertine 156:Mr. Darcy 93:Mr Bennet 86:Relatives 35:character 4183:See also 4159:" (1997) 4095:Eligible 3525:(1853). 3094:(2013). 3058:(1853). 2818:(1853). 2589:(1813). 2367:(1813). 2331:(1813). 2296:40754783 2250:(1813). 2158:(1813). 2122:(2004). 2056:(1813). 1923:(2013). 1816:(1853). 1618:(1813). 1444:(1813). 1363:(1813). 845:See also 706:, as in 657:, 1894). 558:, 1895). 511:Clarissa 506:rakehell 491:Analysis 474:, 1895). 411:gambling 358:, 1895.) 336:red coat 4106:Theatre 3941:Trishna 3380:. JASNA 3139:. JASNA 2134:, 211. 1565:(ed.). 1540:. JASNA 837:novel, 778:Remakes 702:In the 528:bad boy 518:In the 329:, 1895) 191:economy 179:seducer 167:wastrel 152:officer 149:militia 4098:(2016) 4090:(2013) 4082:(2011) 4058:(2009) 4050:(2007) 4040:(2005) 4032:(2004) 4024:(2003) 4011:(2003) 4003:(1996) 3995:(1995) 3984:Novels 3976:(2013) 3968:(2008) 3960:(2004) 3952:(1995) 3944:(1985) 3936:(1980) 3928:(1967) 3920:(1958) 3912:(1957) 3893:(2022) 3885:(2016) 3869:(2005) 3861:(2004) 3853:(2003) 3845:(2001) 3837:(1940) 3717:  3698:  3682:  3666:  3647:  3633:  3614:  3598:  3582:  3555:  3531:  3264:  3165:  3102:  3070:  2856:  2830:  2789:  2740:  2693:  2601:  2560:  2535:  2514:450009 2512:  2425:  2405:  2379:  2343:  2315:  2294:  2262:  2227:  2202:  2170:  2138:  2068:  2036:  1968:  1931:  1903:  1828:  1745:450251 1743:  1705:17 May 1656:  1630:  1598:  1573:  1456:  1426:  1420:436104 1418:  1375:  1308:  1280:  1154:  1128:  1099:  994:  947:Calais 809:, and 753:, 2005 698:, 1940 447:curacy 443:living 434:godson 374:at war 252:Squire 198:credit 193:) and 181:and a 76:Spouse 60:Gender 4149:Other 3826:Films 3378:(PDF) 3133:(PDF) 2510:JSTOR 2292:JSTOR 2196:14–15 1775:(PDF) 1741:JSTOR 1691:(PDF) 1534:(PDF) 1488:(PDF) 1424:S2CID 1416:JSTOR 964:Henry 943:Brest 869:Notes 668:solar 569:whist 445:of a 276:Jacob 3715:ISBN 3696:ISBN 3680:ISBN 3664:ISBN 3645:ISBN 3631:ISBN 3612:ISBN 3596:ISBN 3580:ISBN 3553:ISBN 3470:help 3406:help 3360:help 3314:help 3262:ISBN 3163:ISBN 3100:ISBN 3015:help 2921:help 2854:ISBN 2787:ISBN 2738:ISBN 2691:ISBN 2663:help 2558:ISBN 2533:ISBN 2423:ISBN 2403:ISBN 2313:ISBN 2225:ISBN 2200:ISBN 2136:ISBN 2034:ISBN 2015:help 1966:ISBN 1929:ISBN 1901:ISBN 1876:help 1707:2015 1654:ISBN 1596:ISBN 1571:ISBN 1516:help 1337:(1). 1306:ISBN 1278:ISBN 1259:help 1205:help 1152:ISBN 1126:ISBN 1097:ISBN 992:ISBN 945:and 856:Mr. 850:Mr. 738:The 639:foil 413:and 312:Plot 280:Esau 278:and 195:cons 187:rake 177:, a 63:Male 3767:'s 2783:188 2734:151 2502:doi 2132:206 1787:doi 1733:doi 1408:doi 1002:to 782:In 4220:: 3707:, 3656:, 3623:, 3551:. 3461:: 3459:}} 3455:{{ 3397:: 3395:}} 3391:{{ 3351:: 3349:}} 3345:{{ 3322:^ 3305:: 3303:}} 3299:{{ 3276:^ 3221:^ 3209:^ 3177:^ 3135:. 3083:^ 3064:. 3006:: 3004:}} 3000:{{ 2973:^ 2938:. 2912:: 2910:}} 2906:{{ 2824:. 2785:. 2736:. 2714:^ 2654:: 2652:}} 2648:{{ 2614:^ 2595:. 2508:. 2498:15 2496:. 2373:. 2356:^ 2337:. 2304:^ 2288:27 2286:. 2256:. 2239:^ 2198:. 2164:. 2099:35 2097:. 2093:. 2081:^ 2062:. 2006:: 2004:}} 2000:{{ 1952:^ 1899:. 1897:43 1867:: 1865:}} 1861:{{ 1822:. 1783:57 1781:. 1777:. 1762:^ 1739:. 1729:19 1727:. 1715:^ 1699:29 1697:. 1693:. 1668:^ 1624:. 1553:^ 1536:. 1507:: 1505:}} 1501:{{ 1469:^ 1450:. 1422:. 1414:. 1404:73 1402:. 1388:^ 1369:. 1352:^ 1335:36 1333:. 1329:. 1292:^ 1250:: 1248:}} 1244:{{ 1213:^ 1196:: 1194:}} 1190:{{ 1165:^ 1108:^ 841:. 452:IF 282:. 169:, 4155:" 3757:e 3750:t 3743:v 3561:. 3538:. 3493:. 3472:) 3468:( 3451:. 3429:. 3408:) 3404:( 3387:. 3362:) 3358:( 3341:. 3316:) 3312:( 3295:. 3270:. 3171:. 3146:. 3108:. 3077:. 3017:) 3013:( 2996:. 2987:" 2949:. 2923:) 2919:( 2902:. 2862:. 2837:. 2795:. 2746:. 2699:. 2665:) 2661:( 2644:. 2608:. 2566:. 2541:. 2516:. 2504:: 2411:. 2386:. 2350:. 2298:. 2269:. 2233:. 2208:. 2177:. 2144:. 2108:. 2075:. 2042:. 2017:) 2013:( 1996:. 1974:. 1937:. 1909:. 1878:) 1874:( 1857:. 1835:. 1793:. 1789:: 1747:. 1735:: 1709:. 1662:. 1637:. 1604:. 1579:. 1547:. 1518:) 1514:( 1497:. 1463:. 1430:. 1410:: 1382:. 1314:. 1286:. 1261:) 1257:( 1240:. 1207:) 1203:( 1186:. 1060:) 1019:) 236:.

Index

Jane Austen

Henry Matthew Brock
Lydia Bennet
Mr Bennet
Mrs Bennet
Jane Bennet
Elizabeth Bennet
Mary Bennet
Catherine "Kitty" Bennet
Jane Austen
Pride and Prejudice
militia
officer
Mr. Darcy
Elizabeth Bennet
ne'er-do-well
wastrel
compulsive liar
compulsive gambler
seducer
libertine
rake
economy
cons
credit
Tom Jones
Henry Fielding
actantial scheme
First cover, 1749

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.