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218:: "I should explain to your Lordship what is meant by Crackers; a name they have got from being great boasters; they are a lawless set of rascalls on the frontiers of Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, who often change their places of abode." The word was later associated with the cowboys of Georgia and
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In the late 19th century and the early part of the 20th century, Georgia ranchers came to be known as "Georgia
Crackers" by Floridians when they drove their cattle down into the grassy flatlands of Central Florida to graze in the winter, stopping where the citrus groves began. In order to get the
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For several years before baseball's "Braves" National League franchise moved to
Atlanta from Milwaukee, that city was home to an International League team called "the
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meaning "entertaining conversation" (One may be said to "crack" a joke; a witty remark is a "wisecrack"). This term and the Gaelic spelling "
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However, other
Georgians find the term highly offensive and insulting: "'Cracker' has a murky history but generally describes
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Staff
Reports. "Newspapers helped end long rule of corrupt Cracker Party," The Augusta Chronicle web site, 29 August 2010
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John B. "Big John" Kennedy, Augusta, Georgia Public Safety
Commissioner (1942–1946) and another "Cracker Party" boss
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in the late 20th century, "Georgia cracker" has become used informally by some white residents of
Georgia of
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By the 1760s the ruling classes, both in
Britain and in the American colonies, applied the term "Cracker" to
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Obituary. "Wounds Fatal to
Politician Shot by Wife," The Chicago Tribune web archives from 8 July 1951
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self-description. Since the huge influx of new residents into
Georgia from the northern parts of the
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Foreman, Tom. "'Cracker' conveys history of bigotry that still resonates," CNN.com, 2 July 2013
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times to describe braggarts. The original root of this is the
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Scotch-Irish
American culture in Georgia (U.S. state)
409:. Georgiaencyclopedia.org. 2002-07-24. Archived from
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Among some Georgians, the term is used as a proud or
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704:English-American culture in Georgia (U.S. state)
699:British-American culture in Georgia (U.S. state)
159:cattle's attention they became very adept at
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517:. Freepages.history.rootsweb.com. 1903-08-09
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587:. Princeton University Press. p. 414.
276:The "Cracker Party" was a Democratic Party
407:"Crackers | New Georgia Encyclopedia"
303:, Georgia's foremost 19th-century humorist
477:"Augusta | New Georgia Encyclopedia"
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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515:"Bill Arp, Georgia's Premier Humorist"
684:Culture of the Southern United States
479:. Georgiaencyclopedia.org. 2013-02-05
166:The term "cracker" was in use during
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584:Placing Parties in American Politics
315:, Georgia's 'Cracker Queen' humorist
54:adding citations to reliable sources
132:A pair of "Georgia Crackers", 1873
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280:that dominated city politics in
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719:Symbols of Georgia (U.S. state)
694:History of Georgia (U.S. state)
536:http://www.thecrackerqueen.com/
41:needs additional citations for
363:minor league teams (1901–1965)
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679:Georgia (U.S. state) culture
689:American regional nicknames
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463:February 12, 2005, at the
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618:. Ibiblio.org. 1964-07-28
581:Mayhew, David R. (1986).
16:American pioneer settlers
652:The Georgia Encyclopedia
433:, accessed 30 July 2013.
309:, a "Cracker Party" boss
295:Notable Georgia Crackers
19:For the pejorative, see
501:March 24, 2005, at the
343:State of Georgia portal
616:"Geoghegan'S Favorite"
351:Atlanta Black Crackers
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194:. It is documented in
182:" are still in use in
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355:Negro league baseball
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382:Georgia (U.S. state)
50:improve this article
149:Province of Georgia
657:2012-10-09 at the
367:Country (identity)
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640:Georgia Backroads
551:Missing or empty
278:political machine
216:Earl of Dartmouth
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48:Please help
43:verification
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267:poor whites
240:Scots-Irish
168:Elizabethan
106:August 2013
673:Categories
622:2013-08-15
600:9 November
521:2013-08-15
483:2013-08-15
417:2013-08-15
388:References
76:newspapers
255:Slim Love
200:King John
655:Archived
544:cite web
499:Archived
461:Archived
329:See also
301:Bill Arp
192:Scotland
161:cracking
145:settlers
143:pioneer
141:American
714:Cowboys
271:redneck
261:(1913).
257:of the
244:English
232:jocular
220:Florida
212:English
184:Ireland
147:of the
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393:Notes
226:Usage
180:craic
176:crack
174:word
97:JSTOR
83:books
602:2014
589:ISBN
557:help
353:, a
242:and
210:and
69:news
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