1001:
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92:
294:
4207:
4202:
4197:
522:
4177:
4237:
406:
504:
3543:
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199:) in family of a railway worker. He became an orphan at the age of 9 and was homeless for some time. Baydukov was taken to an orphanage and worked in railway construction for some time.
4222:
4217:
4212:
527:
237:
Georgy
Baydukov became a student at the Air Force Academy in 1934. During that time, he became involved with a number of ultra-long-distance flights conducted by the Soviet Union.
4182:
4242:
849:Байдуков Георгий Филиппович // Герои Советского Союза: краткий биографический справочник (в 2-х тт.) / редколл., гл. ред. И. Н. Шкадов. том 1. М., Воениздат, 1987. стр.106
4192:
4252:
909:Байдуков Георг. Фил. (р. 1907) // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.97
210:
517:
4262:
2705:
1028:
4172:
584:
1666:
31:
4232:
4272:
4086:
1301:
1309:
3661:
2667:
1080:
578:
4152:
4147:
3258:
2856:
2444:
388:
4050:
702:Байдуков Георгий Филиппович // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 2. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1970
260:. The flight was terminated because of technical problems. Baydukov continued to participate in the testing of the ANT-25 from 1935 to 1936.
1996:
623:
2861:
289:
4187:
3944:
3625:
3447:
3337:
3106:
1695:
1644:
4167:
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2976:
2915:
618:
3418:
492:
3496:
4162:
281:(distance 9,374 km, flight time 56 h 20 min) from July 20, 1936, to July 22, 1936. Georgy Baydukov was awarded the title of
355:
from
December 1941. In February, he assumed command of the division. In March 1942, he became commander of the Air Force of the
3727:
3713:
3687:
3524:
2418:
1495:
1021:
449:
3550:
3520:
1863:
1853:
1437:
1139:
3161:
3323:
2833:
1966:
368:
160:
3232:
3118:
2961:
2007:
1468:
1236:
794:
418:
Georgy
Baydukov served with the Soviet Air Force in various capacities until May 1988, when he retired with the rank of
4267:
3680:
3302:
3136:
3077:
3031:
1149:
1260:
600:
364:
867:А. Горохов. Георгий Байдуков: "Хотел бы слетать через полюс" // газета "Правда", № 146 (25133) от 26 мая 1987. стр.6
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606:
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654:
Picture of Pilots Valery
Chkalov, Georgy Baydukov and Alexander Belyakov sitting next to their plane on Udd Island
352:
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1958:
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1818:
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2299:
436:
282:
168:
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711:Г. Ф. Байдуков. Истинный охотник - ценитель природы // журнал "Охота и охотничье хозяйство", № 2, 1970. стр.5
4080:
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747:/ редколл., гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов. том 2. М., научное издательство "Большая Российская Энциклопедия", 2005.
4208:
Recipients of the Order "For
Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 3rd class
4203:
Recipients of the Order "For
Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 2nd class
4198:
Recipients of the Order "For
Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 1st class
4018:
3584:
2851:
1516:
4023:
3992:
3797:
3750:
3649:
3453:
3372:
3315:
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3058:
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2866:
2828:
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2403:
2178:
2014:
1924:
1906:
1823:
1794:
1784:
1672:
1609:
1383:
499:
341:
304:
2064:
4142:
4137:
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3400:
3264:
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3190:
3182:
2982:
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2881:
2494:
2485:
2356:
2351:
2255:
2119:
1876:
1838:
1655:
1650:
1633:
1445:
1215:
1183:
1127:
1107:
542:
253:
3998:
3920:
3385:
3308:
3224:
3005:
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2586:
2544:
2039:
2002:
1891:
1638:
1525:
1328:
1133:
612:
559:
546:
225:
in 1931. He tested a number of fighter planes from 1931 to 1934 and was instrumental in developing
30:
3156:
3719:
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3592:
3131:
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2069:
1950:
1940:
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1167:
1159:
1070:
1050:
192:
920:
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3641:
3578:
3488:
3460:
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3250:
3124:
3091:
3084:
3037:
3019:
2936:
2685:
2554:
2502:
2408:
2361:
2289:
2278:
1990:
1980:
1972:
1868:
1858:
1769:
1764:
1747:
1713:
1580:
1567:
1388:
1294:
1252:
1247:
1037:
940:
596:
184:
180:
116:
55:
51:
4108:
3840:
3532:
3412:
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3211:
3151:
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2098:
1918:
1883:
1779:
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1404:
1396:
1282:
1202:
1154:
1144:
1117:
932:
536:
474:
468:
461:
221:
Georgy
Baydukov was transferred to the Air Force's Testing institute and became an aircraft
152:
4098:
4045:
4030:
3936:
3931:
3855:
3820:
3756:
3655:
3570:
3537:
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3013:
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2889:
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2428:
2388:
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2314:
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1913:
1898:
1751:
1720:
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1360:
1354:
1277:
1242:
1102:
890:
648:
572:
419:
399:
274:
2621:
4072:
4055:
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3957:
3926:
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3617:
3482:
3432:
3405:
3350:
3146:
3141:
2990:
2843:
2697:
2659:
2616:
2549:
2523:
2477:
2450:
2423:
2393:
2336:
2294:
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2157:
2054:
2034:
1846:
1806:
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1533:
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1413:
1373:
1368:
1342:
1322:
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1000:
443:
356:
345:
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278:
266:
257:
188:
59:
4131:
4035:
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3912:
3907:
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3827:
3704:
3698:
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3292:
3203:
3196:
2951:
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2725:
2593:
2371:
2341:
2309:
2304:
2141:
2047:
1930:
1725:
1538:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1378:
1287:
1122:
392:
384:
241:
987:
961:
398:
From
December 1947 until December 1949, he was a head of the Main Department of the
348:
fighter planes to the Soviet Union. He returned to the front lines in
January 1942.
4066:
4060:
3672:
3636:
3502:
3329:
3279:
3218:
3072:
2760:
2711:
2561:
2383:
2346:
2326:
2267:
1801:
1789:
1732:
1660:
1561:
1458:
1452:
1349:
1337:
1210:
1188:
1112:
1065:
996:
338:
164:
97:
4103:
4003:
3951:
3769:
3556:
3344:
2719:
2651:
2413:
2272:
2235:
2135:
2127:
1935:
1271:
992:
344:
to secure the purchase of warplanes. He managed to arrange the sale of several
3902:
3805:
3789:
3631:
3564:
3465:
2874:
2823:
2783:
2105:
1831:
1759:
1701:
1094:
936:
331:
319:
308:
270:
249:
222:
944:
3424:
2261:
1813:
1596:
653:
206:
as a volunteer. In 1926 he graduated from the Leningrad Air Force School.
3356:
658:
523:
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
269:, Georgy Baydukov and Alexander Belyakov flew an improved ANT-25 via the
203:
3983:
3363:
2150:
1628:
1604:
1592:
4178:
Foreign recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
2229:
1554:
300:
245:
196:
79:
75:
1006:
314:
Georgy Baydukov resumed his work as a test pilot in 1937. He tested
1615:
2806:
1048:
1010:
311:
from June 18, 1937, to June 20, 1937 (distance 8,504 km).
921:"The role of US lend-lease aircraft in Russia in World War II"
415:
In the 1980s, he was a consultant of the Ministry of Defense.
322:
bombers, and also participated in tests of the DB-A bomber.
4238:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 3rd class
412:
Baydukov was a colonel-general of aviation from May 1961.
383:
In December 1945, Baydukov became deputy commander of the
389:
State Red Banner Air Force Research and Testing Institute
16:
Russian-Soviet air officer, test pilot, writer and hunter
889:полковник В. Пинчук. Через полюс - в Америку // газета "
797:/ ред. А. А. Гречко. том 1. М., Воениздат, 1976. стр.367
359:. In May 1942, Baydukov was appointed commander of the
4258:
Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
163:
May 26] 1907 – 28 December 1994) was a
659:
Anatoliy Kvochur's Su-30 Airplane Lands at Zhukovskiy
371:. In January 1944, Baydukov became commander of the
4248:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
3784:
3515:
3102:
2842:
2215:
1746:
1591:
1089:
138:
130:
122:
103:
85:
65:
45:
37:
21:
263:He was a member of the Communist Party from 1936.
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
739:
737:
698:
696:
694:
391:for flight testing. Baydukov participated in the
213:and served as a fighter pilot from 1928 to 1931.
4228:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
905:
903:
901:
899:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
528:Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
337:In August 1941, Baydukov was sent to meet with
4223:Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class
4218:Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class
4213:Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 1st class
1022:
966:
590:Medal for Odra, Nisso and the Baltic (Poland)
387:. In July 1946, he became deputy head of the
8:
988:Heroes of the Soviet Union: Georgy Baydukov
363:. In June 1942, he became commander of the
351:Baydukov served as deputy commander of the
330:In 1939–1940, Baydukov participated in the
4183:Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta
2816:
2803:
1058:
1045:
1029:
1015:
1007:
999:
29:
18:
4243:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
334:. He served in the 85th Bomber Regiment.
4193:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross
4087:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
405:In September 1949, Baydukov entered the
4253:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
3662:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
670:
367:. In May 1943, the division became the
925:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
956:
954:
518:Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg"
7:
369:4th Guards Assault Aviation Division
3448:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1645:Norse colonization of North America
4263:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
2977:United States Exploring Expedition
619:Order of the Red Banner (Mongolia)
14:
4173:Soviet World War II bomber pilots
4051:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3419:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
505:Order for Service to the Homeland
493:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
202:In March 1926 he enlisted in the
4233:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
3945:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3338:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
579:Army Distinguished Service Medal
285:for this deed on July 24, 1936.
211:Kacha school for military pilots
110:
90:
4273:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
793:Байдуков Георгий Филиппович //
745:Большая Российская Энциклопедия
743:Байдуков Георгий Филиппович //
450:Order of the October Revolution
409:, graduating in December 1951.
365:212th Assault Aviation Division
795:Советская военная энциклопедия
573:Officer of the Legion of Merit
252:in August 1935 as a member of
209:In 1928 he graduated from the
157:Гео́ргий Фили́ппович Байдуко́в
1:
4153:People from Tomsk Governorate
4148:People from Tatarsky District
3324:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3259:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
361:211th Mixed Aviation Division
3681:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3497:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3303:French Antarctic Expeditions
3233:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3119:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1237:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
919:Gribanov, Stanislav (1998).
609:2nd and 3rd classes (Poland)
353:31st Mixed Aviation Division
2766:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2445:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1310:Andrée's balloon expedition
597:Order of the Grunwald Cross
510:campaign and jubilee medals
233:Ultra-long distance flights
171:(1936), writer and hunter.
149:Georgy Filippovich Baydukov
134:Colonel-general of Aviation
41:Georgy Filippovich Baydukov
4289:
4188:Heroes of the Soviet Union
1967:Franklin's lost expedition
1667:Christian IV's expeditions
632:1st class (Czechoslovakia)
607:Order of Polonia Restituta
585:Distinguished Flying Cross
487:Order of the Patriotic War
481:Order of the Patriotic War
446:(July 1936, November 1950)
373:4th Assault Aviation Corps
229:for the Soviet Air Force.
4168:Soviet Air Force generals
2819:
2815:
2802:
2321:Great Northern Expedition
1997:Rae–Richardson expedition
1197:British Arctic Expedition
1061:
1057:
1044:
971:("Heroes of the Country")
967:
937:10.1080/13518049808430330
593:Medal for Warsaw (Poland)
179:Baydukov was born at the
156:
28:
3605:British Antarctic Survey
3599:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2844:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
893:" от 26 мая 1986. стр.4
601:Polish People's Republic
457:Orders of the Red Banner
437:Hero of the Soviet Union
283:Hero of the Soviet Union
169:Hero of the Soviet Union
4163:Soviet colonel generals
4081:Pole of inaccessibility
3744:Antarctic Treaty System
2085:2nd Grinnell expedition
636:Order of the White Lion
630:Order of the White Lion
507:1st, 2nd, and 3rd class
407:Higher Military Academy
227:instrument flight rules
183:railway station in the
624:Czechoslovak War Cross
500:Orders of the Red Star
477:2nd class (April 1945)
471:2nd class (1944, 1944)
3751:Transglobe Expedition
3650:Operation Deep Freeze
3059:Challenger expedition
1925:Coppermine expedition
1446:Drifting ice stations
638:1st class For Victory
342:Franklin D. Roosevelt
305:Vancouver, Washington
123:Years of service
464:1st class (May 1945)
395:tests in fall 1947.
256:'s crew, flying the
3921:South magnetic pole
2587:Brusilov expedition
1696:Danish colonization
1134:North magnetic pole
613:Order of Sukhbaatar
560:Order of Friendship
549:(since August 1981)
547:Nikolayevsk-on-Amur
159:; May 13 [
4268:Soviet test pilots
3612:Operation Windmill
3593:Operation Highjump
2568:Rusanov expedition
2473:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2217:North East Passage
2021:McClure expedition
554:Russian Federation
426:Honours and awards
332:Soviet-Finnish War
240:He tried to reach
193:Novosibirsk Oblast
4158:Russian explorers
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
3579:Operation Tabarin
3441:Far Eastern Party
3287:Nimrod Expedition
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2357:M. Pronchishcheva
2279:Siberian Cossacks
1748:Northwest Passage
1081:Research stations
1038:Polar exploration
962:"Georgy Baydukov"
469:Orders of Suvorov
185:Tomsk Governorate
146:
145:
56:Tomsk Governorate
4280:
3626:Ronne Expedition
3111:
3105:
2969:Dumont d'Urville
2817:
2804:
2352:V. Pronchishchev
1059:
1046:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1003:
975:
974:
970:
969:
958:
949:
948:
916:
910:
907:
894:
887:
868:
865:
850:
847:
798:
791:
748:
741:
712:
709:
703:
700:
626:(Czechoslovakia)
543:honorary citizen
537:USSR State Prize
475:Order of Kutuzov
462:Order of Kutuzov
326:Second World War
298:
158:
117:Soviet Air Force
115:
114:
113:
105:
96:
94:
93:
72:
69:28 December 1994
33:
19:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4113:
3788:
3780:
3656:McMurdo Station
3525:Modern research
3523:
3511:
3246:O. Nordenskjöld
3109:
3103:
3098:
3014:Ross expedition
2838:
2811:
2790:
2219:
2211:
1752:Northern Canada
1750:
1742:
1595:
1587:
1093:
1085:
1053:
1040:
1035:
993:Georgy Baydukov
984:
979:
978:
960:
959:
952:
918:
917:
913:
908:
897:
888:
871:
866:
853:
848:
801:
792:
751:
742:
715:
710:
706:
701:
672:
667:
649:Baydukov Island
645:
569:
556:
452:(December 1972)
444:Orders of Lenin
433:
428:
420:colonel general
400:Civil Air Fleet
381:
328:
299:an ANT-25 from
292:
235:
219:
177:
139:Other work
111:
109:
91:
89:
74:
70:
50:
24:
23:Georgy Baydukov
17:
12:
11:
5:
4286:
4284:
4276:
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4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
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4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4073:Vostok Station
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4024:Cherry-Garrard
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3864:Southern Cross
3860:
3859:
3858:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3794:
3792:
3786:Farthest South
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3747:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3483:Ross Sea party
3479:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3283:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3177:Southern Cross
3170:Southern Cross
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3114:
3112:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3035:
3029:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2916:Bellingshausen
2906:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2763:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2223:
2221:Russian Arctic
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1663:
1658:
1656:Snæbjörn galti
1653:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1558:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1091:Farthest North
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1005:
1004:
990:
983:
982:External links
980:
977:
976:
950:
911:
895:
891:Красная звезда
869:
851:
799:
749:
713:
704:
669:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
656:
651:
644:
641:
640:
639:
633:
627:
621:
616:
610:
604:
594:
591:
588:
582:
576:
568:
567:Foreign awards
565:
564:
563:
555:
552:
551:
550:
540:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
520:
512:
511:
508:
502:
496:
490:
484:
478:
472:
465:
459:
453:
447:
440:
432:
429:
427:
424:
380:
379:Post-war years
377:
357:4th Shock Army
346:P-39 Airacobra
327:
324:
288:The same crew
279:Sea of Okhotsk
267:Valery Chkalov
234:
231:
218:
215:
189:Russian Empire
176:
173:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
107:
101:
100:
87:
83:
82:
73:(aged 87)
67:
63:
62:
60:Russian Empire
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4285:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3204:Discovery Hut
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:A. Sibiryakov
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2706:Glavsevmorput
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:J. Richardson
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
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1770:M. Corte-Real
1768:
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1765:G. Corte-Real
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973:(in Russian).
972:
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934:
931:(1): 96–115.
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396:
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393:Tupolev Tu-70
390:
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385:13th Air Army
378:
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242:San Francisco
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68:
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48:
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40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4079:
4067:Pole of Cold
4065:
3991:
3982:
3950:
3943:
3919:
3890:
3876:
3870:Borchgrevink
3862:
3849:
3834:
3814:
3799:
3768:
3749:
3742:
3726:
3712:
3703:
3686:
3679:
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3446:
3439:
3426:
3417:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3355:
3343:
3336:
3322:
3310:Pourquoi-Pas
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3280:Orcadas Base
3278:
3270:
3257:
3251:C. A. Larsen
3239:
3231:
3217:
3210:
3197:
3189:
3183:Borchgrevink
3176:
3168:
3125:
3117:
3092:C. A. Larsen
3085:
3066:
3057:
3039:
3021:
3012:
2999:
2984:
2975:
2962:
2923:
2909:
2902:
2883:
2868:
2778:
2771:
2754:
2747:
2733:
2718:
2704:
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2634:
2628:
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2592:
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2516:
2514:
2496:
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2319:
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2192:
2190:
2170:
2169:
2149:
2148:
2134:
2121:
2106:
2092:
2083:
2070:
2041:
2029:Investigator
2028:
2019:
1995:
1982:
1974:
1965:
1952:
1923:
1900:
1885:
1870:
1840:
1825:
1795:
1714:
1694:
1665:
1661:Erik the Red
1643:
1621:
1614:
1571:submersibles
1568:
1562:Arktika 2007
1560:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1496:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1451:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1361:
1359:
1330:
1327:
1316:S. A. Andrée
1308:
1295:
1270:
1262:
1259:
1235:
1217:
1204:
1195:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1132:
997:Find a Grave
968:Герои страны
965:
928:
924:
914:
707:
562:(April 1994)
417:
414:
411:
404:
397:
382:
350:
339:US president
336:
329:
313:
287:
265:
262:
244:flying from
239:
236:
220:
208:
201:
178:
167:test pilot,
148:
147:
98:Soviet Union
71:(1994-12-28)
4143:1994 deaths
4138:1907 births
3770:Lake Vostok
3720:Tryoshnikov
3642:Schlossbach
3533:Christensen
3475:James Caird
3396:E. R. Evans
3162:Dobrowolski
3132:de Gerlache
2834:Expeditions
2720:Aviaarktika
2674:Samoylovich
2545:Kolomeitsev
2439:Middendorff
2399:Gedenshtrom
1819:I. Fyodorov
1581:Chilingarov
1469:E. Fyodorov
1076:Expeditions
599:2nd class (
439:(July 1936)
293: [
175:Early years
49:13 May 1907
4132:Categories
3993:Terra Nova
3898:Shackleton
3841:J. C. Ross
3800:Resolution
3790:South Pole
3565:New Swabia
3489:Mackintosh
3461:Shackleton
3380:Terra Nova
3373:Terra Nova
3107:Heroic Age
3067:Challenger
3027:J. C. Ross
2937:Bransfield
2869:Resolution
2784:icebreaker
2748:Chelyuskin
2489:expedition
2467:Expedition
2409:Matyushkin
2367:Kh. Laptev
2362:Chelyuskin
2256:Heemskerck
2246:Chancellor
2241:Willoughby
2236:Koch boats
2179:Stefansson
2113:McClintock
2077:Inglefield
1919:J. C. Ross
1826:Resolution
1678:Cunningham
1576:Sagalevich
1265:expedition
1224:Stephenson
1184:C. F. Hall
1171:expedition
1145:J. C. Ross
1108:Heemskerck
1095:North Pole
665:References
615:(Mongolia)
495:(May 1977)
309:North Pole
275:Udd Island
271:North Pole
254:Levanevsky
250:North Pole
223:test pilot
217:Test pilot
86:Allegiance
38:Birth name
4092:Tolstikov
3878:Discovery
3848:HMS
3833:HMS
3815:Adventure
3813:HMS
3798:HMS
3734:Tolstikov
3455:Endurance
3240:Antarctic
3225:Drygalski
3198:Discovery
3191:Discovery
3152:Arctowski
3065:HMS
3038:HMS
3032:Abernethy
3020:HMS
2998:USS
2985:Vincennes
2983:USS
2963:Astrolabe
2903:San Telmo
2884:Adventure
2882:HMS
2867:HMS
2862:Kerguelen
2824:Continent
2809:Antarctic
2686:Urvantsev
2644:Vilkitsky
2497:Jeannette
2495:USS
2487:Jeannette
2451:Weyprecht
2429:Pakhtusov
2379:Chichagov
2372:D. Laptev
2315:Permyakov
2290:Stadukhin
2285:Perfilyev
2262:Mangazeya
2200:H. Larsen
2165:Rasmussen
2120:HMS
2091:USS
2040:HMS
2027:HMS
1991:Collinson
1981:HMS
1973:HMS
1951:HMS
1899:HMS
1884:HMS
1869:HMS
1854:Mackenzie
1841:Discovery
1839:HMS
1824:HMS
1796:Discovery
1775:Frobisher
1738:Rasmussen
1651:Gunnbjörn
1597:Greenland
1526:USS
1517:USS
1389:Ellsworth
1331:Roosevelt
1261:Nansen's
1218:Discovery
1216:HMS
1203:HMS
1150:Abernethy
1118:Marmaduke
945:1351-8046
489:2nd class
483:1st class
277:, in the
126:1926–1988
4104:A. Fuchs
4061:V. Fuchs
4041:McKinley
4004:E. Evans
3963:Bjaaland
3958:Amundsen
3908:Marshall
3821:Furneaux
3673:V. Fuchs
3637:E. Ronne
3632:F. Ronne
3571:Ritscher
3425:SY
3413:Filchner
3357:Framheim
3351:Amundsen
3157:Racoviță
3142:Amundsen
3137:Lecointe
3006:Ringgold
3000:Porpoise
2890:Furneaux
2726:Shevelev
2681:Begichev
2660:Amundsen
2622:Nagórski
2600:Brusilov
2594:Sv. Anna
2508:Melville
2478:Palander
2434:Tsivolko
2394:Sannikov
2389:Billings
2332:Chirikov
2251:Barentsz
2193:St. Roch
2184:Bartlett
2158:Amundsen
2142:Sverdrup
2042:Resolute
1931:Franklin
1859:Kotzebue
1726:Sverdrup
1709:Scoresby
1683:Lindenov
1534:Plaisted
1519:Nautilus
1464:Shirshov
1438:Belyakov
1433:Baydukov
1407:Nautilus
1369:Amundsen
1329:SS
1288:Sverdrup
1283:Johansen
1253:Brainard
1248:Lockwood
1103:Barentsz
643:See also
307:via the
248:via the
204:Red Army
181:Taryshta
104:Service/
52:Taryshta
4109:Messner
4056:Hillary
4036:Balchen
3984:Polheim
3978:Wisting
3856:Crozier
3828:Weddell
3806:J. Cook
3776:Kapitsa
3757:Fiennes
3699:Klenova
3668:Hillary
3618:Ketchum
3544:BANZARE
3519:·
3364:Polheim
3330:Shirase
3316:Charcot
3126:Belgica
3045:Crozier
2957:Morrell
2952:Weddell
2930:Lazarev
2875:J. Cook
2829:History
2779:Arktika
2755:Krassin
2740:Voronin
2712:Schmidt
2698:Ushakov
2637:Vaygach
2605:Albanov
2574:Rusanov
2555:Kolchak
2550:Matisen
2524:Makarov
2503:De Long
2404:Wrangel
2384:Lyakhov
2337:Malygin
2295:Dezhnev
2122:Pandora
2093:Advance
2060:Kennedy
2055:Belcher
2048:Kellett
2035:McClure
1959:Beechey
1953:Blossom
1946:Simpson
1914:Crozier
1907:Hoppner
1864:J. Ross
1832:J. Cook
1780:Gilbert
1673:J. Hall
1639:Ingólfr
1629:Naddodd
1623:Vikings
1610:Brendan
1605:Pytheas
1593:Iceland
1547:Arktika
1539:Herbert
1504:Badygin
1474:Krenkel
1459:Papanin
1428:Chkalov
1414:Wilkins
1379:Wisting
1323:F. Cook
1229:Markham
1189:Bessels
1178:Polaris
1169:Polaris
1140:J. Ross
1123:Carolus
1071:History
603:, 1946)
402:(GVF).
290:piloted
187:of the
153:Russian
4019:Bowers
4014:Wilson
3973:Hassel
3968:Helmer
3937:Mackay
3927:Mawson
3892:Nimrod
3850:Terror
3835:Erebus
3762:Burton
3557:Rymill
3433:Mawson
3427:Aurora
3406:Lashly
3391:Wilson
3294:Nimrod
3271:Scotia
3078:Murray
3053:Cooper
3040:Terror
3022:Erebus
2991:Wilkes
2942:Palmer
2910:Vostok
2857:Bouvet
2781:-class
2761:Gakkel
2629:Taymyr
2610:Konrad
2579:Kuchin
2517:Yermak
2424:Lavrov
2342:Ovtsyn
2327:Bering
2305:Ivanov
2268:Hudson
2230:Pomors
2207:Cowper
2172:Karluk
2071:Isabel
2065:Bellot
2015:Austin
1983:Terror
1975:Erebus
1871:Griper
1847:Clerke
1807:Baffin
1790:Hudson
1721:Nansen
1634:Garðar
1555:Barneo
1422:ANT-25
1398:Italia
1374:Nobile
1343:Henson
1302:Amedeo
1278:Nansen
1243:Greely
1113:Hudson
1051:Arctic
943:
539:(1970)
301:Moscow
258:ANT-25
246:Moscow
197:Russia
165:Soviet
142:Writer
106:branch
95:
80:Russia
76:Moscow
4099:Crary
4046:Dufek
4009:Oates
3999:Scott
3932:David
3913:Adams
3884:Barne
3705:Mirny
3694:Somov
3504:Quest
3401:Crean
3386:Scott
3265:Bruce
3219:Gauss
3212:Gauss
3086:Jason
3073:Nares
2947:Davis
2924:Mirny
2897:Smith
2852:Roché
2772:Lenin
2692:Sadko
2617:Wiese
2562:Sedov
2533:Zarya
2456:Payer
2419:Litke
2414:Anjou
2347:Minin
2310:Vagin
2300:Popov
2273:Poole
2128:Young
1941:Dease
1886:Hecla
1877:Parry
1802:Bylot
1785:Davis
1760:Cabot
1733:Peary
1715:Jason
1702:Egede
1616:Papar
1528:Skate
1509:Wiese
1489:NP-37
1482:NP-36
1362:Norge
1350:Sedov
1338:Peary
1296:Jason
1211:Nares
1205:Alert
1160:Hayes
1128:Parry
1066:Ocean
587:(USA)
581:(USA)
575:(USA)
498:Four
455:Four
297:]
191:(now
4031:Byrd
3952:Fram
3903:Wild
3585:Marr
3551:BGLE
3538:Byrd
3466:Wild
3345:Fram
3147:Cook
2668:AARI
2653:Maud
2540:Toll
2465:Vega
2151:Gjøa
2136:Fram
2099:Kane
1936:Back
1901:Fury
1892:Lyon
1814:Munk
1453:NP-1
1355:Byrd
1272:Fram
1263:Fram
1155:Kane
941:ISSN
467:Two
442:Two
431:USSR
318:and
316:PE-2
161:O.S.
131:Rank
66:Died
46:Born
3728:3rd
3714:2nd
3688:1st
3521:IGY
3517:IPY
2107:Fox
2003:Rae
1569:Mir
1545:NS
995:at
933:doi
545:of
303:to
273:to
4134::
2633:/
964:.
953:^
939:.
929:11
927:.
923:.
898:^
872:^
854:^
802:^
752:^
716:^
673:^
422:.
375:.
320:SB
295:ru
195:,
155::
78:,
58:,
54:,
3110:"
3104:"
3047:)
3043:(
3034:)
3025:(
1030:e
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1016:v
947:.
935::
151:(
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