899:
31:
416:», «Legian», «Albanian» correspond to the names of peoples mentioned in historical Greek sources: Sindi — are one of the Adyghe peoples; Γιλγ- — the old Georgian name of for Nakh peoples, in particular the Ingush, Γαλγα- — the self-name of the Ingush people is close to Ancient Greek 'geloi', and 'leg' is close to Ancient Greek 'légoi' (cf. Georgian «leḳ-i» — the collective name of the peoples of Dagestan)".
164:, in a manner which does not agree with what he initially says of their position. We must perhaps suppose that this people, in part at least, have changed either changed their place of residence or were perhaps another tribe with a similar name. If, as seems probable, this description accurately represents their distribution from west to east, then the Gelae would have lived directly east of the river
172:. Their territory is supposed to have been relatively unproductive, of little agricultural or mineral value. Pliny considers the Gelae and the Cadusii to be synonymous, with "Cadusii" being the tribe's name in Greek, and "Gelae" being its eastern equivalent. If he is correct, then it is likely that the name of modern Gilan is derived from the Gelae.
428:, p. 97: "In ancient times, Greek and Roman geographers called the native inhabitants of the middle and eastern parts of the North Caucasus «Geli» and «Legi». The name Geli (Gelae) is the equivalent of the modern «Ghalgha», as pronounced in their own language and in the Tushin language; and the equivalent of Legi is the Georgian «Lekebi» (
194:
Among the Gelae women sow, harvest, build and do all the things that workers do. They wear plain garments, do not wear sandals and make no use of agreeable perfumes. They are not reproached if they fornicate with foreigners or the servants in their household. Gelae men, on the other hand, wear
436:). In Georgian, the first corresponds to «Ghilghvi» (singular) and «Ghilghvelebi» (plural), which are often found in old Tushin folk poems. And in other regions of Georgia, it is customary to designate them as «
898:
217:
195:
coloured garments and ornaments of gold and precious stones and anoint themselves with agreeable perfumes. They do so not because they are effete but because of a law. The men love hunting and fighting.
144:
specified that the
Amazons did not border on the Albanians but were divided by them from the Gelae and Legae. Therefore, they must have been peoples neighbouring the Albanians, but distinct from them.
1077:
1009:
398:
357:
1116:
90:
might possibly be derived from the Gelae. Another hypothesis held by several historians, suggests that the Gelae are equivalent to the
623:
456:), may be compared with the Gelae of classical writers, cf. Strabo, Geography, Book XI, V, I. They were neighbours of the Legae".
1053:
921:
1057:
169:
562:
A.K. Alikberov, "To the
Sources and Historical Foundations of the Koranic story about Yl'juj, Ma'juj and Zu-l-Karnain", in
1037:
204:
Modern scholars have developed various hypotheses about the original location, ethnicity, and the language of the Gelae.
125:
213:
1016:
1101:
148:
Strabo's second account of the Gelae, mentions them among the tribes of the southern
Caspian which included the
512:
179:, the Gelae (Gilites) who lived along the Caspian, had feminine men and masculine women, like the citizens of
1106:
992:
594:
987:
974:
826:
117:
43:
933:
616:
110:
Strabo first mentions the Gelae, along with the Legae, in the fifth chapter of the eleventh book of his
30:
332:
187:
739:
575:
508:
500:
209:
1111:
938:
542:] (in Russian). Тбилиси: Тбилисский Гос. Университет им. И. Джаважишвили. Изд. «Универсал».
943:
525:(in Georgian). Vol. 2: kartuli da k'avk'asiuri enebis tavdap'irveli buneba da natesaoba.
353:
253:
133:
347:
1096:
1073:
1062:
1042:
997:
928:
609:
433:
205:
1032:
853:
249:
233:
553:"Onomastics and Epigraphy of Medieval Eastern Europe and Byzantium" (1993), p. 204.
728:
487:
241:
221:
137:
17:
1090:
959:
858:
589:
229:
548:
Essays on the
History and Culture of Caucasian Albania: IV Century BC–VII Century AD
916:
841:
708:
165:
240:. The connection between the name of Gilan and the Gelae was further discussed by
878:
744:
474:
225:
112:
83:
794:
764:
735:
723:
686:
666:
1047:
831:
811:
774:
769:
759:
718:
703:
651:
176:
161:
75:
1004:
969:
779:
681:
671:
482:
237:
141:
91:
244:
and E.A. Grantovsky, who accept Pliny's identification of the Gelae and
863:
821:
804:
789:
661:
632:
526:
495:
429:
245:
149:
129:
99:
529:: Ssrk' metsnierebata ak'ademia - sakartvelos piliali. pp. 1–754.
979:
964:
868:
799:
784:
676:
656:
646:
469:
437:
413:
184:
153:
121:
79:
888:
873:
846:
836:
754:
749:
696:
691:
180:
157:
95:
87:
82:
and other ancient writers as living on the southern shores of the
29:
236:
wrote, that traces of the name of Gelae can be found in northern
883:
816:
713:
605:
57:
51:
601:
559:, Buch VI, Kai Brodersen, ed., Zürich (1996), p. 184.
564:
Ars
Islamica: In Honor of Stanislav Mikhailovich Prozorov
546:
Kamilla Trever, "Albania in the IV–II Centuries BCE", in
399:
Bardaisan, "Book of the Laws of
Countries" Paragraph 40.
34:
The
Caucasus in the 1st century BC according to Strabo.
1025:
952:
909:
639:
572:Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings, 1589–1605
519:Introduction to the history of the Georgian nation
352:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 13.
248:as one people who spoke an ancestral form of the
224:, and others, attribute the Gelae to the modern
192:
617:
540:Introduction to Iberian-Caucasian Linguistics
425:
319:
8:
1078:Category:Populated places in ancient Scythia
349:Caucasian Albania: An International Handbook
536:Введение в иберийско-кавказское языкознание
128:in the first century BC, lived between the
624:
610:
602:
346:Jost Gippert; Jasmine Dum-Tragut (2023).
897:
409:
307:
285:Plutarch, "The Life of Pompeius", c. 35.
335:. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. V. 1928.
265:
175:According to the late-classical author
1010:Sarmatia Asiatica and Sarmatia Europea
449:
7:
566:, Nauka, Moscow (2016), p. 350.
488:Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans
25:
902:Scythian and related populations
452:, p. 33: "The Galgay (Georgian:
412:, p. 31: "The terms «Sindian», «
94:, the ancient neighbours of the
557:Naturkunde: Lateinisch-Deutsch
514:ქართული ერის ისტორიის შესავალი
1:
1052:Iranian origin hypotheses of
1038:History of the western steppe
481:Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (
86:. The name of the province
1133:
1117:Historical Iranian peoples
58:
52:
47:
1071:
895:
333:"The Geography of Strabo"
534:Чикобава, А.С. (2010).
136:, thus, were placed in
975:Parama Kamboja Kingdom
903:
570:Allen, W.E.D. (1970).
197:
168:, along the border of
118:Theophanes of Mytilene
35:
27:Ancient Scythian tribe
18:Gelae (Scythian tribe)
1017:Pontic–Caspian steppe
901:
494:Claudius Ptolemaeus (
33:
595:Encyclopædia Iranica
576:The Hakluyt Society
276:, xi. pp. 508, 510.
210:Ivane Javakhishvili
116:, who according to
78:tribe mentioned by
904:
426:Javakhishvili 1937
387:Historia Naturalis
320:Javakhishvili 1937
214:William E.D. Allen
200:Recent scholarship
126:Caucasian campaign
124:compaignon in his
36:
1084:
1083:
509:Javakhishvili, I.
359:978-3-11-079468-7
310:, pp. 30–31.
254:Iranian languages
138:Northern Caucasus
106:Classical sources
16:(Redirected from
1124:
1102:History of Gilan
1074:Category:Scythia
1063:Scythian archers
1043:Bosporan Kingdom
998:Bosporan Kingdom
626:
619:
612:
603:
579:
543:
530:
524:
457:
447:
441:
423:
417:
407:
401:
396:
390:
389:, vi. 16. s. 18.
383:
377:
370:
364:
363:
343:
337:
336:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
299:
292:
286:
283:
277:
270:
206:Arnold Chikobava
61:
60:
55:
54:
49:
21:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1067:
1033:Iranian peoples
1021:
948:
905:
893:
854:Pazyryk culture
635:
630:
586:
574:. Vol. 2.
569:
533:
522:
507:
466:
461:
460:
448:
444:
424:
420:
408:
404:
397:
393:
384:
380:
371:
367:
360:
345:
344:
340:
331:
330:
326:
318:
314:
306:
302:
293:
289:
284:
280:
271:
267:
262:
250:Talysh language
234:Peter von Uslar
202:
108:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:Iranian nomads
1104:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
984:Scythia Minor
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
925:
924:
913:
911:
907:
906:
896:
894:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
809:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
733:
732:
731:
729:Indo-Scythians
726:
721:
711:
706:
701:
700:
699:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
637:
636:
631:
629:
628:
621:
614:
606:
600:
599:
585:
584:External links
582:
581:
580:
567:
560:
554:
551:
544:
531:
505:
492:
479:
465:
462:
459:
458:
442:
418:
402:
391:
378:
365:
358:
338:
324:
312:
300:
287:
278:
264:
263:
261:
258:
242:Vasily Bartold
201:
198:
107:
104:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1129:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
960:Kazakh Steppe
958:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
923:
920:
919:
918:
915:
914:
912:
908:
900:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Tagar culture
857:
855:
852:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
810:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
698:
695:
694:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
638:
634:
627:
622:
620:
615:
613:
608:
607:
604:
597:
596:
591:
588:
587:
583:
577:
573:
568:
565:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
528:
520:
516:
515:
510:
506:
503:
502:
497:
493:
490:
489:
484:
480:
477:
476:
471:
468:
467:
463:
455:
451:
446:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
419:
415:
411:
410:Чикобава 2010
406:
403:
400:
395:
392:
388:
382:
379:
376:, XI. p. 508.
375:
369:
366:
361:
355:
351:
350:
342:
339:
334:
328:
325:
322:, p. 97.
321:
316:
313:
309:
308:Чикобава 2010
304:
301:
297:
291:
288:
282:
279:
275:
269:
266:
259:
257:
255:
252:, one of the
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
199:
196:
191:
189:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:
105:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70: ), or
69:
65:
45:
44:Ancient Greek
41:
32:
19:
993:Lower Danube
740:Sauromatians
709:Melanchlaeni
593:
571:
563:
556:
547:
539:
535:
518:
513:
499:
486:
473:
464:Bibliography
453:
445:
421:
405:
394:
386:
381:
373:
368:
348:
341:
327:
315:
303:
295:
290:
281:
273:
268:
218:Pyotr Butkov
203:
193:
174:
147:
111:
109:
71:
67:
63:
39:
37:
879:Thyssagetae
745:Agaragantes
475:Geographica
374:Geographica
274:Geographica
222:Adolf Bergé
188:Aristodemus
113:Geographica
84:Caspian Sea
1091:Categories
795:Spondolici
765:Limigantes
736:Sarmatians
724:Massagetae
687:Cimmerians
667:Androphagi
501:Geographia
450:Allen 1970
296:Geographia
260:References
183:under the
1112:Scythians
1048:Sarmatism
939:Languages
922:Jewellery
832:Hamaxobii
812:Scythians
775:Rimphaces
770:Phoristae
760:Cissianti
719:Amyrgians
704:Gelonians
652:Agathyrsi
294:Ptolemy,
177:Bardaisan
162:Anariacae
134:Albanians
74:, were a
1005:Sarmatia
970:Sakasene
944:Religion
780:Roxolani
682:Cercetae
672:Arimaspi
511:(1937).
483:Plutarch
438:Ghlighvi
414:Gligvian
372:Strabo,
272:Strabo,
238:Dagestan
142:Plutarch
132:and the
122:Pompey's
76:Scythian
1097:Cadusii
1026:Related
953:Regions
934:Horizon
929:Culture
910:Culture
864:Tapurei
822:Cadusii
805:Iazyges
790:Siraces
662:Amazons
640:Peoples
633:Scythia
590:Cadusii
550:(1959).
527:Tbilisi
496:Ptolemy
385:Pliny,
246:Cadusii
170:Armenia
150:Cadusii
130:Amazons
72:Gelians
1054:Croats
988:Crimea
980:Alania
965:Sistan
869:Tapuri
800:Yancai
785:Serboi
677:Budini
657:Amardi
647:Achaei
521:]
470:Strabo
454:Ghligi
356:
230:Ingush
226:Galgaï
185:tyrant
166:Araxes
160:, and
154:Amardi
92:Galgai
80:Strabo
1058:Serbs
889:Zygii
874:Tauri
847:Spali
842:Sindi
837:Legae
827:Gelae
755:Aorsi
750:Alans
697:Parni
692:Dahae
592:, at
538:[
523:(PDF)
517:[
434:Avars
181:Cumae
158:Witii
96:Legae
88:Gilan
68:Géloi
64:Gélai
59:Γέλοι
56:, or
53:Γέλαι
48:Γῆλαι
40:Gelae
1056:and
884:Uxii
817:Abii
714:Saka
440:».".
430:Leks
354:ISBN
100:Leks
38:The
917:Art
498:),
485:),
232:).
102:).
66:or
1093::
1076:,
472:,
432:,
256:.
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
190:.
156:,
152:,
140:.
120:,
62:,
50:,
46::
738:/
625:e
618:t
611:v
598:.
578:.
504:.
491:.
478:.
362:.
298:.
228:(
98:(
42:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
