328:("WHO-FIC" or "WHOFIC"). The WHO-FIC consists of four components: the WHO-FIC Foundation, the Reference Classifications, the Derived Classifications, and the Related Classifications. The WHO-FIC Foundation, also called the Foundation Component, represents the entire WHO-FIC universe. It is a collection of over hundred thousand entities, also called classes or nodes. Entities are anything relevant to health care. They are used to describe diseases, disorders, body parts, bodily functions, reasons for visit, medical procedures, microbes, causes of death, social circumstances of the patient, and much more.
4730:, such as acupuncture point locations, information and clinical practice, the development of an international standard terminology (IST) is the very first step towards overall standardization of TRM. (p1) (...) The International Standard Terminologies project has been conducted in parallel with information standardization projects like international classification for traditional medicine (ICTM), thesaurus and clinical ontology in traditional medicine. The outcome of IST is the bases for each of these information standardization projects. (p6)
1954:. Since this may cause mental distress, it was consequently considered a mental disorder, with distress or discomfort being a core diagnostic feature. In the 2000s and 2010s, this notion became increasingly challenged, as the idea of viewing transgender people as having a mental disorder was believed by some to be stigmatizing. It has been suggested that distress and dysfunction among transgender people should be more appropriately viewed as the result of social rejection, discrimination, and violence toward individuals with
1587:). Király and Demetrovics (2017) did not believe that a GD category would lock research into a confirmatory approach, noting that the ICD is regularly revised and characterized by permanent change. They wrote that moral panic around gamers does indeed exist, but that this is not caused by a formal diagnosis. Rumpf et al. (2018) noted that stigmatization is a risk not specific to GD alone. They agreed that GD could be a coping strategy for an underlying disorder, but that in this debate, "
2051:). Medical procedures that can be labeled as "traditional" continue to be used all over the world, and are an integral part of health services in some countries. A 2008 survey by the WHO found that "n some Asian and African countries, 80% of the population depend on traditional medicine for primary health care". Also, "n many developed countries, 70% to 80% of the population has used some form of alternative or complementary medicine (e.g.
1511:
data, there seemed to be little hope of accommodating these opposing views. However, the WHO took seriously the concerns being expressed that access to services for patients with borderline PD, which has increasingly been achieved in some countries based on arguments of treatment efficacy, might be seriously undermined." Thus, the WHO believed the inclusion of a
Borderline pattern category to be a "pragmatic compromise".
925:(V01–Y98). In the ICD-11 MMS, there is a single first character for every chapter. The codes of the first nine chapters begin with the numbers 1 to 9, while the next nineteen chapters start with the letters A to X. The letters I and O are not used, to prevent confusion with the numbers 1 and 0. The chapter character is then followed by a letter, a number, and a fourth character that starts as a number (0–9, e.g.
390:. Each node of the Foundation has a unique entity id, which remains the same in all Reference and Derived Classifications, guaranteeing consistency. Related Classifications are complementary, and cover specialty areas not covered elsewhere in the WHO-FIC. For example, the International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP), draws on terms from the Foundation Component, but also uses terms specific for
3938:: "The argument of potential stigmatization is not specific to GD but relates to many other well-established mental disorders. (...) Health insurance companies and other financers of treatment may adopt the arguments raised by non-clinical researchers (e.g., "gaming is a normal lifestyle activity"); so that, those in need of treatment and with limited funds are unable to get professional help."
1387:. The ICD-11 CDDR was developed around the same time as the DSM-5, and the work groups of both projects regularly met to discuss their efforts. The CDDR and the DSM-5 are similar, but not identical. The ICD-11 CDDR is the successor to the ICD-10 CDDG, which was first released in 1992 and was also known as the "Blue Book". The CDDR is integrated into the ICD-11, and can be viewed in
1610:(2013) features a similar category called Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). However, due to the controversy over its definition and inclusion, it is not included in its main body of mental diagnoses, but in the additional chapter "Conditions for Further Study". Disorders in this chapter are meant to encourage research and are not intended to be officially diagnosed.
43:
1554:
gambling disorder even though they are not the same, that no consensus exist on the definition and assessment of GD, and that a pre-defined category would lock research in a confirmatory approach. Rooij et al. (2017) questioned if what was called "gaming disorder" is in fact a coping strategy for underlying problems, such as
4438:
The DSM has consistently approached gender problems from the position that a divergence between the assigned sex or "the" physical sex (assuming that "physical sex" is a one-dimensional construct) and "the" psychological sex (gender) per se signals a psychiatric disorder. Although the terminology and
1848:
systems. Nonetheless, it was ultimately decided to place the disorder in the
Impulse control disorders group. Kraus et al. wrote that, for the ICD-11, "a relatively conservative position has been recommended, recognizing that we do not yet have definitive information on whether the processes involved
1669:
of "organic" (physical) and "non-organic" (mental) conditions. As such, the sexual dysfunctions that were considered non-organic were included in the mental disorder chapter, while those that were considered organic were for the most part listed in the chapter on diseases of the genitourinary system.
1518:
is similar to the PD-system of the ICD-11, although much larger and more comprehensive. It was considered for inclusion in the ICD-11, but the WHO decided against it because it was considered "too complicated for implementation in most clinical settings around the world", since an explicit aim of the
426:
The ICD-11 MMS takes the form of a "flat" hierarchical tree. As aforementioned, the entities in this linearization can only have a single parent, and therefore must be mutually exclusive of each other. To make up for this limitation, the hierarchy of the MMS contains gray nodes. These nodes appear as
2095:
of pushing the WHO to incorporate TCM, a global, billion-dollar market in which China plays a leading role. The WHO has stated that the categories of TM1 "do not refer to – or endorse – any form of treatment", and that their inclusion is primarily intended for statistical purposes. The TM1 codes are
2067:, and that Module IV will cover "other TM systems with independent diagnostic conditions in a similar fashion". However, these modules have yet to be made public, and Singh & Rastogi (2018) noted that this "keeps the speculations open for what actually is encompassing under the current domain ".
1836:
is not necessarily a disorder, so long as these people do not exhibit impaired control over their behavior, significant distress, or impairment in functioning. Kraus et al. (2018) noted that several people self-identify as "sex addicts", but on closer examination do not actually exhibit the clinical
1796:
Sexual dysfunctions and Sexual pain-penetration disorder can be coded alongside a temporal qualifier, "lifelong" or "acquired", and a situational qualifier, "general" or "situational". Furthermore, the ICD-11 offers five aetiological qualifiers, or "Associated with..." categories, to further specify
1505:
There was considerable debate regarding this new dimensional model, with many believing that categorical diagnosing should not be abandoned. In particular, there was disagreement about the status of
Borderline personality disorder. Reed (2018) wrote: "Some research suggests that borderline PD is not
292:
The ICD-11 MMS can be viewed online on the WHO's website. Aside from this, the site offers two maintenance platforms: the ICD-11 Maintenance
Platform, and the WHO-FIC Foundation Maintenance Platform. Users can submit evidence-based suggestions for the improvement of the WHO-FIC, i.e. the ICD-11, the
1958:
appearance and behavior. Studies have shown transgender people to be at higher risk of developing mental health problems than other populations, but that health services aimed at transgender people are often insufficient or nonexistent. Since an official ICD code is usually needed to gain access to
1578:
In support of the GD category, Lee et al. (2017) agreed that there were major limitations of the existing research, but that this actually necessitates a standardized set of criteria, which would benefit studies more than self-developed instruments for evaluating problematic gaming. Saunders et al.
1510:
marker for PD severity. Other researchers view borderline PD as a valid and distinct clinical entity, and claim that 50 years of research support the validity of the category. Many – though by no means all – clinicians appear to be aligned with the latter position. In the absence of more definitive
422:
below). A block is used to group related categories or blocks together. A category can be anything that is relevant to health care. Every category has a unique, alphanumeric code called an ICD-11 code, or just ICD code. Chapters and blocks never have ICD-11 codes, and therefore cannot be diagnosed.
2090:
admitted that some TM techniques and herbs have shown effectiveness or potential, but that others are pointless, or even outright harmful. They wrote that the inclusion of the TM-chapter is at odds with the scientific, evidence-based methods usually employed by the WHO. Both editorials accused the
467:
color. Residual categories are not in the
Foundation, and therefore don't have an entity ID. Thus, in the MMS, they are the only categories with derivative entity IDs: their IDs are the same as their parent nodes, with "/other" or "/unspecified" tagged at the end. Their ICD codes always end with Y
406:
The ICD-11 MMS is the main
Reference Classification of the WHO-FIC, and the primary linearization of the Foundation Component. The ICD-11 MMS is commonly referred to as simply "the ICD-11". The "MMS" was added to differentiate the ICD-11 entities in the Foundation from those in the Classification.
1553:
Although a majority of scholars supported the inclusion of Gaming disorder (GD), a significant number did not. Aarseth et al. (2017) stated that the evidence base which this decision relied upon is of low quality, that the diagnostic criteria of gaming disorder are rooted in substance use and
967:
The ICD-11 features five new chapters. The third chapter of the ICD-10, "Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism", has been split in two: "Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs" (chapter 3) and "Diseases of the immune system"
462:
The ICD-11 MMS also contains residual categories, or residual nodes. These are the "Other specified" and "Unspecified" categories. The former can be used to code conditions that do not fit with any of the more specific MMS entities, the latter can be used when necessary information may not be
1574:
people who are simply engaging in a very immersive hobby. Bean et al. (2017) wrote that the GD category caters to false stereotypes of gamers as physically unfit and socially awkward, and that most gamers have no problems balancing their expected social roles outside games with those inside.
3923:
Both diagnostic manuals (i.e., the DSM and the ICD) are regularly revised, thus characterized by permanent change. (...) Moral panics and stigmatization related to video games are mostly induced and maintained by media scaremongering and the differences in mentality of the younger and older
1738:). The difference between Hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction and Sexual arousal dysfunction is that in the former, there is a reduced or absent desire for sexual activity. In the latter, there is insufficient physical and emotional response to sexual activity, even though there still is a
2218:
Morris, Gomes, & Allen (2012) also used the term "International
Classification of Traditional Medicine-China, Japan, Korea" (ICTM-CJK). This term does not appear in official WHO documentation, and has only limited use. Also, Choi (2020) have used the term "ICD-11-26" to refer to the
2058:
From approximately 2003 to 2007, a group of experts from various countries developed the WHO International
Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region, or simply IST. In the following years, based on this nomenclature, the group created the International
397:
A classification can be represented as a tabular list, which is a "flat" hierarchical tree of categories. In this tree, all entities can only have a single parent, and therefore must be mutually exclusive of each other. Such a classification is also called a linearization.
463:
available in the source documentation. The ICD-11 Reference Guide advises that health care workers always aim to include the most specific level of detail possible, either with one code or multiple codes. In the ICD-11 Browser, residual nodes are displayed in a
284:
The ICD-11 officially came into effect on 1 January 2022. In
February 2022, the WHO stated that 35 countries were actively using the ICD-11. On 14 February 2023, they reported that 64 countries were "in different stages of ICD-11 implementation". According to a
261:, but it can also be an isolated symptom or (developmental) anomaly of the body. There are also classes for reasons for contact with health services, social circumstances of the patient, and external causes of injury or death. The ICD-11 is part of the
4225:: "Although there is significant comorbidity between desire and arousal dysfunction, the overlap of these conditions does not mean that they are one and the same; research suggests that management should be targeted toward their distinct features."
4213:: "The classification of sleep disorders in the ICD-10 relied on the now obsolete separation between organic and non-organic disorders (...) The ICD-10 also embodied a dichotomy between organic and non-organic in the realm of sexual dysfunctions"
277:. The primary derivative of the Foundation is called the ICD-11 MMS, and it is this system that is commonly referred to as simply "the ICD-11". MMS stands for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. The ICD-11 is distributed under a Creative Commons
242:(WHO). Development of the ICD-11 started in 2007 and spanned over a decade of work, involving over 300 specialists from 55 countries divided into 30 work groups, with an additional 10,000 proposals from people all over the world. Following an
5369:
1653:. In response to media attention over its inclusion, the WHO emphasized that the ICD-11 does not define burn-out as a mental disorder or a disease, but as an occupational phenomenon that undermines a person's well-being in the workplace.
948:). This is the lowest available level in the ICD-10 hierarchy, causing an artificial limitation of 10 subcategories per code (.0 to .9). In the ICD-11 MMS, this limitation no longer exists: after 0–9, the list may continue with A–Z (e.g.
509:
The ICD-11 Foundation, and consequently the MMS, are updated annually, similarly to the ICD-10. Following the initial release of a stable version on 18 June 2018, the
Foundation and the MMS have received six updates as of February 2024.
324:), also called the WHO Family, is a suite of classifications used to describe various aspects of the health care system in a consistent manner, with a standardised terminology. The abbreviation is variously written with or without a
3319:
1837:
characteristics of a sexual disorder, although they may have other mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression. Experiencing shame and guilt about sex is not a reliable indicator of a sex disorder, Kraus et al. stated.
1626:), albeit with a short, one-sentence definition only. The ICD-11 features a longer summary, and specifically notes that the category should only be used in an occupational context. Furthermore, it should only be applied when
2059:
Classification of Traditional Medicine, or ICTM. As of February 2023, Module I, also called TM1, is the only module of the ICTM to have been released. Morris, Gomes, & Allen (2012) have stated that Module II will cover
1427:), which can be used to describe personality traits that are problematic, but do not rise to the level of a PD. A personality disorder or difficulty can be specified by one or more Prominent personality traits or patterns (
964:). This level is currently the lowest appearing in the MMS. The large amount of unused coding space in the MMS allows for updates to be made without having to change the other categories, ensuring that codes remain stable.
451:, and developmental anomalies, which can occur in almost any part of the body. They each have their own chapters, but their categories also have gray nodes in the chapters of the organs they affect. For instance, the
269:. The WHO-FIC contains the Foundation Component, which comprises all entities of all classifications endorsed by the WHO. The Foundation is the common core from which all classifications are derived. For example, the
4479:
as "discomfort or distress that is caused by a discrepancy between a person's gender identity and that person's sex assigned at birth (and the associated gender role and/or primary and secondary sex characteristics)"
5032:
4030:
2148:
1333:
408:
375:
294:
2147:"Supplementary section for functioning assessment" is an additional chapter that provides codes for use in the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), the model disability survey (MDS), and the
3818:
The use of the proposed GD criteria in ICD-11 is expected to promote a higher quality of research than the current use of unstandardized, mostly self-developed instruments for evaluating problematic gaming.
1963:, the WHO found it ill-advised to remove transgender health from the ICD-11 altogether. It was therefore decided to transpose the concept from the mental disorders chapter to the new sexual health chapter.
5333:
4795:
International Classification of Traditional Medicine: ICTM / Proposal to WHO-FIC Family Development Committee for inclusion of ICTM in the World Health Organization Family of International Classifications
4949:
3960:
DSM-5: "These proposed criteria sets are not intended for clinical use; only the criteria sets and disorders in Section II of DSM-5 are officially recognized and can be used for clinical purposes." (
4158:"Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations"
5168:
3257:
The change in title from CDDG to CDDR relates to the development by the WHO over the past decade of a body of policies that define guidelines in a specific way that is not applicable to the CDDR.
257:
The ICD-11 is a large ontology consisting of about 85,000 entities, also called classes or nodes. An entity can be anything that is relevant to health care. It usually represents a disease or a
2461:
1983:
in the ICD-11. Also, the ICD-11 codes are more closely in line with the WHO's Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS). Launched in October 2015, this project aims to track
374:
The Foundation Component is the common core on which all Reference and Derived Classifications are based. The WHO-FIC contains three Reference Classifications: the ICD-11 MMS (see below), the
3091:
4439:
place of the gender identity disorders in the DSM have varied in the different versions, the distress about one's assigned sex has remained, since DSM-III, the core feature of the diagnosis.
1383:(Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Requirements). The CDDR is a comprehensive diagnostic manual for identifying and measuring mental illnesses with a uniform terminology, similar to the
427:
children in the hierarchy, but actually have a different parent node. They originally belong to a different block or chapter, but are also listed elsewhere because of overlap. For example,
418:
The ICD-11 MMS consists of approximately 85,000 entities. Entities can be chapters, blocks or categories. A chapter is a top level entity of the hierarchy; the MMS contains 28 of them (see
4057:
4008:
3315:
4565:"A Milestone in Codifying the Wisdom of Traditional Oriental Medicine: TCM, Kampo, TKM, TVM-WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region"
5323:
1860:, called Disorders of sexual preference in the ICD-10, have remained in the mental disorders chapter, although they have gray nodes in the sexual health chapter. The ICD-10 categories
1927:). In the ICD-11, Dual-role transvestism was deleted due to a lack of public health or clinical relevance. Transsexualism was renamed Gender incongruence of adolescence or adulthood (
1938:
In the ICD-10, the Gender identity disorders were placed in the mental disorders chapter, following what was customary at the time. Throughout the 20th century, both the ICD and the
1742:
to engage in satisfying sex. The WHO acknowledged that there is an overlap between desire and arousal, but they are not the same. Management should focus on their distinct features.
5438:
5306:
5286:
1939:
2669:
5384:
5301:
2277:
Rodrigues, Jean-Marie; Schulz, Stefan; Rector, Alan; Spackman, Kent; Üstün, Bedirhan; Chute, Christopher G.; Della Mea, Vincenzo; Millar, Jane; Brand Persson, Kristina (2013).
933:). The WHO opted for a forced number as the third character to prevent the spelling of "undesirable words". In the ICD-10, each entity within a chapter either has a code (e.g.
1649:
As with the ICD-10, burn-out is not in the mental disorders chapter, but in the chapter "Factors influencing health status or contact with health services", where it is coded
909:)—creating 99 slots, excluding subcategories and blocks. This proved enough for most chapters, but four are so voluminous that their categories span multiple letters: Chapter
2696:
1769:). As the WHO aimed to steer away from the aforementioned "outdated mind/body split", the organic and nonorganic disorders were merged. Vaginismus has been reclassified as
5296:
1502:". PD was therefore reconceptualized in terms of a general dimension of severity, focusing on five negative personality traits which a person can have to various degrees.
4022:
5490:
1482:, the five-trait system addresses several problems of the old category-based system. Of the ten PDs in the ICD-10, two were used with a disproportionate high frequency:
5143:
1674:, with sexual dysfunctions considered to involve an interaction between physical and psychological factors. Thus, the organic/non-organic distinction was abolished.
5291:
2015:"Supplementary Chapter Traditional Medicine Conditions - Module I" is an additional chapter in the ICD-11. It consists of concepts that are commonly referred to as
1498:). Many categories overlapped, and individuals with severe disorders often met the requirements for multiple PDs, which Reed et al. (2019) described as "artificial
4935:
3235:"Emerging experience with selected new categories in the ICD-11: complex PTSD, prolonged grief disorder, gaming disorder, and compulsive sexual behaviour disorder"
2921:
2538:
The primary linearization, and the one most users will recognize and likely believe is "the ICD-11", is the Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (MMS) linearization.
3741:
3778:"Balancing between prejudice and fact for Gaming Disorder: Does the existence of alcohol use disorder stigmatize healthy drinkers or impede scientific research?"
1460:
941:). The latter is a block. In the ICD-11 MMS, blocks never have codes, and not every entity necessarily has a code, although each entity does have a unique id.
5062:
5415:
5246:
1691:
1603:
disorders need to be diagnosed and treated. Rumpf et al. also warned that the lack of a GD category might jeopardize insurance reimbursement of treatments.
3985:
1661:
Conditions related to sexual health is a new chapter in the ICD-11. The WHO decided to put the sexual disorders in a separate chapter due to "the outdated
3081:
2479:
5328:
3501:
PD was conceptualized in terms of a general dimension of severity, continuous with normal personality variation and sub-threshold personality difficulty.
2436:
4000:
5355:
3353:
1081:
4794:
2457:
5224:
1362:) has been moved out of the mental disorder chapter, and placed in the chapter "Factors influencing health status or contact with health services" (
1325:
439:). In the MMS, Pneumonia is categorized in the "Lung infections", with a gray node in "Certain infectious or parasitic diseases". The same goes for
231:
3566:
5251:
2608:
382:. Derived Classifications are based on the three Reference Classifications, and are usually tailored for a particular specialty. For example, the
4045:
2806:
1798:
1105:
905:
The ICD-11 MMS features a more flexible coding structure. In the ICD-10; every code starts with a letter, followed by a two digit number (e.g.
4119:
491:. Documentation on the ICD API and some additional tools for integration into third-party applications can be found at the ICD API home page.
5448:
5396:
5266:
5190:
4719:
4468:
3347:
2440:
1920:
2551:
459:, are in the "Neoplasms" chapter, but they are also displayed as gray nodes in the chapter "Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs".
5391:
5136:
3361:
In this regard, ICD-11 and DSM-5 are quite similar to one another, though not identical, and substantially different from ICD10 and DSM-IV.
2318:
2177:
1825:
1707:
2842:
2585:
2340:
4971:
2254:
331:
The Foundation Component is a multidimensional collection of entities. An entity can have multiple parents and child nodes. For example,
4127:
3068:
In the ICD-10, the number of groupings of disorders was artificially constrained by the decimal coding system used in the classification
2299:
Since 2007, the World Health Organization has been working on the next revision of the International Classification of Diseases – ICD-11
1170:) have been removed. Instead, a dimensional model is used with the category Symptomatic manifestations of primary psychotic disorders (
3193:
2662:
4105:
250:
in May 2012, a stable version of the ICD-11 was released on 18 June 2018, and officially endorsed by all WHO members during the 72nd
4378:
Until the middle of the 20th century, with rare exceptions, transgender presentations were usually classified as psychopathological.
4196:
The ICD-10 classification of Sexual dysfunctions (F52) is based on a Cartesian separation of "organic" and "non-organic" conditions.
2564:
The latest version of the ICD, ICD-11, was adopted by the 72nd World Health Assembly in 2019 and came into effect on 1 January 2022.
2169:
1832:) and listed under Impulse control disorders. The WHO was unwilling to overpathologize sexual behaviour, stating that having a high
1723:
1639:
1291:
1280:
3961:
3393:
2209:
The abbreviation "IST" is used in official WHO documentation. Other abbreviations that have been used are "WHO-IST" and "WHO ISTT".
968:(chapter 4). The other new chapters are "Sleep-wake disorders" (chapter 7), "Conditions related to sexual health" (chapter 17, see
1375:
Following an extensive, years-long revision process involving nearly 15,000 clinicians from 155 countries, the WHO developed the
4614:
3621:
Their arguments led to a series of commentaries, most of which were in favor of including the new diagnosis of GD in the ICD-11.
5469:
5129:
2784:
2189:
2048:
1579:(2017) argued that gaming addiction should be in the ICD-11 just as much as gambling addiction and substance addiction, citing
1491:
1483:
1472:
1066:
485:
2929:
956:). Then, following the first character after the dot, a second character may be used in the next level of the hierarchy (e.g.
238:
as the global standard for recording health information and causes of death. The ICD is developed and annually updated by the
5374:
5359:
4867:
1147:
have been collapsed into a single Personality disorder diagnosis, using a dimensional (as opposed to categorical) model; see
3175:
Publication of the CDDG version of ICD-11 is expected following approval of the overall system by the World Health Assembly.
2975:
2765:
2385:
4811:
3386:"Clinical descriptions and diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders (CDDR)"
1849:
in the development and maintenance of are equivalent to those observed in substance use disorders, gambling and gaming".
1683:
1507:
4072:
1550:), an ancillary category that can be used to identify problematic gaming which does not rise to the level of a disorder.
4053:
2016:
1272:
1121:
5495:
4492:
3948:
3517:
2040:
1770:
1699:
1479:
4833:
4491:
Robles R, Fresán A, Vega-Ramírez H, Cruz-Islas J, Rodríguez-Pérez V, Domínguez-Martínez T, Reed GM (September 2016).
2952:
3110:"The development of the ICD-11 Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines for Mental and Behavioural Disorders"
1583:
studies which show similar brain regions being activated, and psychological studies which show similar antecedents (
5453:
5070:
2244:"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: update on the eleventh revision"
1715:
1163:
3316:"New manual released to support diagnosis of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders added in ICD-11"
1391:. On 8 March 2024, the CDDR was also released in book form. It can be downloaded for free from the WHO's website.
5183:
3336:
Clinical descriptions and diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders
2624:"Preparing for the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11) in the US Health Care System"
2411:
2140:), included in the mental disorders chapter. In the ICD-11, they are merged and placed into a new chapter called
1731:
1534:) has been newly added to the ICD-11, and placed in the group "Disorders due to addictive behaviours", alongside
239:
142:
3975:
5195:
5178:
2997:
2475:
1984:
1972:
1869:
1299:
1252:
1225:
1129:
1089:
1018:
1006:
278:
193:
3028:"Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders"
2429:
989:
The following mental disorders have been newly added to the ICD-11, but were already included in the American
435:) has two parents in the Foundation: "Lung infections" (site) and "Certain infectious or parasitic diseases" (
4493:"Removing transgender identity from the classification of mental disorders: a Mexican field study for ICD-11"
3684:
van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ, Colder Carras M, Kardefelt-Winther D, Shi J, Aarseth E, et al. (March 2018).
1403:(PD) section has been completely revamped. All distinct PDs have been merged into one: Personality disorder (
889:
codes, the ICD-11 MMS codes never contain the letters I or O, to prevent confusion with the numbers 1 and 0.
411:. MMS stands for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. The abbreviation is variously written with or without a
2726:
2144:, since the separation between organic (physical) and non-organic (mental) disorders is considered obsolete.
1960:
1580:
1167:
407:
The ICD-11 MMS does not contain all classes from the Foundation ICD-11, and also adds some classes from the
4546:
3334:
3221:
A series of field studies evaluated how well the ICD-11 CDDG function when applied by health professionals.
2828:
2824:
1420:
944:
In the ICD-10, the next level of the hierarchy is indicated in the code by a dot and a single number (e.g.
518:
Below is a table of all chapters of the ICD-11 MMS, the primary linearization of the Foundation Component.
473:
5173:
5152:
3581:"Including gaming disorder in the ICD-11: The need to do so from a clinical and public health perspective"
1912:
1877:
1817:
1317:
1159:
1042:
315:
266:
175:
3579:
Rumpf HJ, Achab S, Billieux J, Bowden-Jones H, Carragher N, Demetrovics Z, et al. (September 2018).
2623:
2279:"Sharing Ontology between ICD 11 and SNOMED CT will enable Seamless Re-use and Semantic Interoperability"
1876:) were removed because, if they do not cause distress or harm, they are not considered mental disorders.
1840:
There was debate on whether CSBD should be considered a (behavioral) addiction. It has been claimed that
1662:
2859:
1899:
people is called Gender incongruence in the ICD-11. In the ICD-10, the group Gender identity disorders (
1355:
1144:
994:
251:
3188:
2600:
3832:"Gaming disorder: Its delineation as an important condition for diagnosis, management, and prevention"
4898:
2925:
2141:
2020:
1857:
1619:
1432:
1400:
1030:
499:
469:
5430:
4940:
4131:
2092:
2086:
2070:
The decision to include T(C)M in the ICD-11 has been criticized, because it is often alleged to be
1519:
WHO was to develop a simple and efficient method that could also be used in low-resource settings.
340:
289:
article from July 2023, implementation in the United States would at minimum require 4 to 5 years.
4965:
Eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases / Report by the Director-General
2663:"World Health Organization Family of International Classifications: definition, scope and purpose"
1080:
The following mental disorders have been newly added to the ICD-11, and are not in the ICD-10-CM:
5443:
5160:
4520:
4429:
4369:
3758:
3545:
3436:
2559:
2116:
180:
36:
International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics Eleventh Revision
4744:"A Proposed Revision of the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision, Chapter 26"
3152:
2326:
3633:
Aarseth E, Bean AM, Boonen H, Colder Carras M, Coulson M, Das D, et al. (September 2017).
2577:
2403:
2348:
2278:
2262:
The eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) started in 2007.
5379:
5014:
4964:
4916:
4775:
4715:
4704:
WHO international standard terminologies on traditional medicine in the Western Pacific Region
4681:
4596:
4512:
4464:
4460:
4452:
4421:
4361:
4322:
4273:
4187:
3914:
3863:
3809:
3717:
3666:
3635:"Scholars' open debate paper on the World Health Organization ICD-11 Gaming Disorder proposal"
3612:
3537:
3492:
3428:
3343:
3059:
2628:
2529:
2243:
1980:
1881:
1829:
1790:
1774:
1727:
1711:
1666:
1643:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1468:
1448:
1428:
1284:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1085:
1058:
1054:
1046:
998:
368:
364:
363:). The Pneumonia node in turn has various children, including Bacterial pneumonia (entity id:
360:
286:
4156:
Reed GM, Drescher J, Krueger RB, Atalla E, Cochran SD, First MB, et al. (October 2016).
3234:
3153:"Highlights of ICD-11 Classification of Mental, Behavioral, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders"
3109:
1932:
1802:
1778:
1719:
1650:
1635:
1464:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1363:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1311:
1303:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1179:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1070:
1034:
1022:
1010:
961:
957:
953:
949:
930:
926:
432:
356:
352:
5004:
4906:
4889:
4885:"The World Health Organization's decision about traditional Chinese medicine could backfire"
4765:
4755:
4707:
4671:
4661:
4586:
4576:
4504:
4411:
4403:
4353:
4312:
4304:
4263:
4253:
4240:
Kraus SW, Krueger RB, Briken P, First MB, Stein DJ, Kaplan MS, et al. (February 2018).
4177:
4169:
3904:
3894:
3853:
3843:
3799:
3789:
3750:
3707:
3697:
3656:
3646:
3602:
3592:
3529:
3482:
3472:
3420:
3408:
3292:
3284:
3275:
3248:
3239:
3210:
3202:
3164:
3131:
3123:
3114:
3086:
3049:
3039:
2641:
2633:
2519:
2509:
2290:
2097:
2080:
1928:
1892:
1861:
1845:
1735:
1631:
1416:
3830:
Saunders JB, Hao W, Long J, King DL, Mann K, Fauth-Bühler M, et al. (September 2017).
1931:), and Gender identity disorder of childhood was renamed Gender incongruence of childhood (
1844:
shows overlap between compulsive sexual behavior and substance-use disorder through common
1806:
1475:. This is not a trait in itself, but a combination of the five traits in certain severity.
972:), and "Supplementary Chapter Traditional Medicine Conditions - Module I" (chapter 26, see
498:
codes to those of the ICD-11. They can be downloaded from the ICD-11 MMS browser. In 2017,
4097:
1951:
1943:
1527:
1514:
The Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) included near the end of the
1113:
1074:
1050:
1026:
1014:
1002:
344:
1062:
1038:
484:
The ICD-11, both the ICD-11 Foundation and the MMS, can be accessed using a multilingual
4902:
4475:
The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), for example, defined
3385:
3270:
3026:
Reed GM, First MB, Kogan CS, Hyman SE, Gureje O, Gaebel W, et al. (February 2019).
2646:
1546:) in the ICD-10. Aside from Gaming disorder, the ICD-11 also features Hazardous gaming (
1366:). Thus, in the ICD-11, Acute stress reaction is no longer considered a mental disorder.
5347:
5205:
5040:
4936:"The World Health Organization Gives the Nod to Traditional Chinese Medicine. Bad Idea"
4770:
4743:
4676:
4649:
4591:
4564:
4317:
4292:
4268:
4241:
4182:
4157:
3909:
3858:
3831:
3804:
3777:
3712:
3685:
3661:
3634:
3607:
3487:
3460:
3297:
3215:
3136:
3054:
3027:
2524:
2497:
1955:
1904:
1627:
1559:
336:
5009:
4992:
4622:
4508:
3533:
3206:
2637:
2193:
2181:
1786:
5484:
5363:
4524:
3882:
3762:
3736:
3580:
3549:
2126:
2071:
1452:
1307:
1155:
452:
243:
4433:
4392:"The DSM diagnostic criteria for gender identity disorder in adolescents and adults"
4391:
4373:
3440:
5311:
5114:
3189:"Changes from ICD-10 to ICD-11 and future directions in psychiatric classification"
3169:
2697:"1.1.3 ICD in the context of WHO Family of International Classifications (WHO-FIC)"
1947:
1841:
1571:
1444:
1388:
247:
17:
4852:
2294:
2019:(TCM), although the WHO prefers to use the more general and neutral sounding term
1801:
may be diagnosed with "Female sexual arousal dysfunction, acquired, generalised" (
1207:
4357:
4098:"Burn-out an "occupational phenomenon": International Classification of Diseases"
3372:
2967:
5099:
4853:"WHO ICD- 11 Showcasing of Traditional Medicine: Lesson from a lost opportunity"
3686:"A weak scientific basis for gaming disorder: Let us err on the side of caution"
2769:
2374:
2136:), included in nervous system diseases chapter, and Nonorganic sleep disorders (
2052:
2023:(TM). Many of the traditional therapies and medicines that originally came from
1976:
1896:
1758:
1588:
1584:
1567:
1499:
1260:
1233:
938:
897:
Below is a summary of notable changes in the ICD-11 MMS compared to the ICD-10.
4911:
4884:
4666:
3924:
generations (i.e., generation gap) and not the existence of a formal diagnosis.
1805:) combined with "Associated with use of psychoactive substance or medication" (
4407:
4082:
2514:
2197:
2185:
2064:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1873:
1865:
1821:
1782:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1623:
1592:
1591:
is more often the rule than the exception". For example, a person can have an
1543:
1495:
1487:
1359:
1349:
1276:
1264:
1245:
1237:
945:
4760:
3461:"Progress in developing a classification of personality disorders for ICD-11"
3424:
2168:
It is perhaps important to note that the ICD has never featured the category
1570:, fueled by sensational media stories, and stated that the category could be
5406:
5261:
3899:
3883:"Inclusion of Gaming Disorder in ICD has more advantages than disadvantages"
3848:
3794:
3651:
2137:
2133:
2122:
2075:
1900:
1682:
Regarding general sexual dysfunction, the ICD-10 has three main categories:
1321:
1295:
1268:
1256:
1241:
1229:
1215:
1097:
990:
934:
906:
503:
448:
444:
428:
332:
205:
5018:
4920:
4779:
4702:
World Health Organization: Regional Office for the Western Pacific (2007).
4685:
4600:
4516:
4425:
4365:
4326:
4277:
4191:
3918:
3867:
3813:
3721:
3702:
3670:
3616:
3597:
3541:
3496:
3432:
3063:
2533:
1946:
position, as transgender identity presents a discrepancy between someone's
1665:". A number of ICD-10 categories, including sex disorders, were based on a
1622:
was newly added to the ICD-11. In reality, burn-out is also in the ICD-10 (
4581:
3976:"Burnout is an official medical diagnosis, World Health Organization says"
2944:
468:
for "Other specified" categories, or Z for "Unspecified" categories (e.g.
42:
5121:
4077:
2115:
is now classified as a neurological disorder instead of a disease of the
2060:
2004:
1996:
1988:
456:
440:
436:
387:
348:
316:
Medical classification § WHO Family of International Classifications
274:
258:
4711:
2622:
Feinstein, James A.; Gill, Peter J.; Anderson, Brett R. (28 July 2023).
5401:
3754:
2173:
2044:
1992:
1423:). There is also an additional category called Personality difficulty (
494:
The WHO has released spreadsheets that can be used to link and convert
391:
321:
262:
5115:
ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics browser (ICD-11 for MMS)
4416:
4308:
4258:
4173:
3477:
3288:
3252:
3127:
3044:
2903:
5410:
5234:
5094:
4812:"26 Supplementary Chapter Traditional Medicine Conditions - Module I"
4342:"Minding the body: situating gender identity diagnoses in the ICD-11"
2112:
1833:
1671:
1379:(Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines), later renamed the
886:
495:
464:
412:
325:
235:
162:
27:
Medical classification created by the World Health Organisation (WHO)
4706:. Manila, Philippines: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.
4341:
4206:
4204:
3187:
Gaebel, Wolfgang; Stricker, Johannes; Kerst, Ariane (1 April 2022).
2458:"WHO releases new International Classification of Diseases (ICD 11)"
1797:
the diagnosis. For example, a woman who experiences sexual problems
731:
Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes
5420:
5316:
5256:
5239:
3562:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2000:
1607:
1515:
1384:
1199:
779:
Factors influencing health status or contact with health services
383:
270:
3518:"Problems with the ICD-11 classification of personality disorder"
3409:"Borderline personality disorder and ICD-11: A chance for change"
2718:
2188:). Patients who might have NPD are sometimes also diagnosed with
827:
Supplementary Chapter Traditional Medicine Conditions - Module I
4538:
1596:
1563:
379:
298:
5125:
4293:"Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction?"
2132:
In the ICD-10, a distinction was made between Sleep disorders (
707:
Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classified
3980:
2498:"The rendering of human phenotype and rare diseases in ICD-11"
1789:), but not in the ICD-10. It has been re-added to the ICD-11 (
488:
152:
5104:
4539:"Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS)"
3082:"What's New in the International Classification of Diseases?"
2872:
2741:
563:
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissue
4073:"Burnout Inclusion in ICD-11: Media Got It Wrong, WHO Says"
3737:"Video Game Addiction: The Push To Pathologize Video Games"
2415:
359:) and Certain infectious or parasitic diseases (entity id:
4558:
4556:
4046:"WHO adds burnout to ICD-11. What it means for physicians"
1484:
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline type
4096:
Mental Health: Evidence and Research team (28 May 2019).
3318:(Press release). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. 8 March 2024.
2460:(Press release). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. 18 June 2018.
1618:
In May 2019, a number of media incorrectly reported that
1310:, which is moved to the developmental anomalies chapter (
4340:
Drescher J, Cohen-Kettenis P, Winter S (December 2012).
2807:"1.2.8 Foundation Component and Tabular Lists of ICD–11"
2478:(Press release). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. 25 May 2019.
2272:
2270:
5109:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
3735:
Bean AM, Nielsen RK, Van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ (2017).
2860:
Talk:ICD-11/Archive 1#Residual nodes are maroon-colored
2843:"2.8.5 Residual categories – "Other" and "Unspecified""
1706:). The ICD-11 replaces these with two main categories:
659:
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
4650:"International classification of traditional medicine"
4235:
4233:
4231:
31:
International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision
4569:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4001:"Burnout is Officially Classified as ICD-11 Syndrome"
3310:
3308:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2712:
2710:
2027:
also have long histories of usage and development in
1467:). Listed directly underneath is Borderline pattern (
4242:"Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11"
3413:
The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
672:
Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders
273:
is a derivative classification optimized for use in
5462:
5429:
5346:
5275:
5213:
5204:
5159:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2766:"WHO Family of International Classifications (FIC)"
415:between 11 and MMS ("ICD-11 MMS" or "ICD-11-MMS").
200:
189:
168:
158:
148:
138:
108:
91:
73:
65:
57:
49:
3108:First, Michael B.; et al. (5 February 2015).
2759:
2757:
2755:
1634:), Disorders specifically associated with stress (
5033:"WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0)"
2922:"Position Statement: SNOMED CT to ICD-11-MMS Map"
2800:
2798:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2452:
2450:
1332:), and a distinction in subtypes is made between
851:Supplementary section for functioning assessment
320:The WHO Family of International Classifications (
4986:
4984:
4970:(Report). World Health Organization. p. 8.
2552:"International Classification of Diseases (ICD)"
1799:due to adverse effects of an SSRI antidepressant
1542:). The latter was called Pathological gambling (
423:An ICD-11 code is not the same as an entity id.
4827:
4825:
4793:Choi SH, Watanabe K, Shim B, Zhu H, Roberts R.
3511:
3509:
3103:
3101:
2491:
2489:
2096:recommended to be used in conjunction with the
929:) and may then continue as a letter (A–Z, e.g.
355:) has two parents: Lung infections (entity id:
4291:Kraus SW, Voon V, Potenza MN (December 2016).
3742:Professional Psychology: Research and Practice
3454:
3452:
3450:
2368:
2366:
1506:an independently valid category, but rather a
600:Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs
5137:
4648:Morris W, Gomes S, Allen M (September 2012).
3233:Reed, Geoffrey M.; et al. (7 May 2022).
2404:Fifth regional steering group meeting Bangkok
2237:
2235:
2108:Other notable changes in the ICD-11 include:
1279:). The ICD-11 merges both groups together as
648:Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
8:
4727:
4390:Cohen-Kettenis PT, Pfäfflin F (April 2010).
3935:
1781:) has been retained. A related condition is
1692:Sexual aversion and lack of sexual enjoyment
30:
4697:
4695:
4621:. World Health Organization. Archived from
4222:
4210:
2476:"World Health Assembly Update, 25 May 2019"
1824:) from the ICD-10 has been reclassified as
1492:Dissocial (antisocial) personality disorder
1431:). The ICD-11 uses five trait domains: (1)
5210:
5144:
5130:
5122:
3881:Király O, Demetrovics Z (September 2017).
2785:"1.1.4.3 WHO-FIC: Derived Classifications"
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2172:(NPD), unlike the DSM, which has it since
1478:Described as a clinical equivalent to the
755:External causes of morbidity or mortality
41:
29:
5100:WHO-FIC Classifications and Terminologies
5008:
4910:
4769:
4759:
4675:
4665:
4590:
4580:
4415:
4316:
4267:
4257:
4181:
3908:
3898:
3857:
3847:
3803:
3793:
3776:Lee SY, Choo H, Lee HK (September 2017).
3711:
3701:
3660:
3650:
3606:
3596:
3486:
3476:
3296:
3214:
3168:
3135:
3053:
3043:
2645:
2523:
2513:
2190:Dissocial/Antisocial personality disorder
1975:has been significantly expanded: compare
1148:
1082:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
973:
552:Certain infectious or parasitic diseases
5491:International Classification of Diseases
4476:
3271:"The ICD‐11 is now officially in effect"
1340:), predominantly hyperactive-impulsive (
1326:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
635:Pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium
520:
351:). Thus, the node Pneumonia (entity id:
232:International Classification of Diseases
4963:WHO's Director-General (4 April 2019).
2428:Pickett D, Anderson RN (18 July 2018).
2391:from the original on 10 September 2021.
2231:
2161:
768:Diseases of the ear or mastoid process
4654:Global Advances in Health and Medicine
4120:"WAS statement about the WHO / ICD 11"
2978:from the original on 25 February 2024.
2955:from the original on 25 February 2024.
2675:from the original on 23 November 2021.
2588:from the original on 10 February 2022.
2502:Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
2347:. WHO. 8 February 2024. Archived from
2260:from the original on 20 October 2016.
1903:) consisted of three main categories:
1670:In the ICD-11, the brain and the body
1106:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
5063:"Disability: Model disability survey"
4549:from the original on 2 February 2018.
4011:from the original on 11 January 2020.
3373:Google Books entry on the ICD-10 CDDG
2611:from the original on 8 December 2023.
1942:approached transgender health from a
1921:Gender identity disorder of childhood
1722:). The latter has two subcategories:
922:
918:
914:
910:
587:Diseases of the genitourinary system
7:
4800:(Report). World Health Organization.
4563:Choi SH, Chang IM (September 2010).
3157:Indian Journal of Private Psychiatry
2375:"Terms of Use and License Agreement"
2178:Other specific personality disorders
2176:and codes it under the ICD-category
2125:are now coded under diseases of the
1826:Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder
1813:Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder
1708:Hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction
611:Conditions related to sexual health
386:is a Derived Classification used in
4457:Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis
4128:World Association for Sexual Health
3988:from the original on 29 March 2020.
3359:from the original on 9 March 2024.
1745:The ICD-10 contains the categories
816:Diseases of the respiratory system
792:Diseases of the circulatory system
4977:from the original on 6 April 2020.
4952:from the original on 6 April 2020.
4873:from the original on 6 April 2020.
4346:International Review of Psychiatry
4060:from the original on 28 July 2019.
3396:from the original on 8 March 2024.
3342:(electronic ed.). p. 8.
3322:from the original on 8 March 2024.
3194:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
3094:from the original on 5 April 2020.
2729:from the original on Mar 28, 2024.
2482:from the original on 30 July 2019.
2100:concepts of ICD-11 chapters 1-25.
1967:Antimicrobial resistance and GLASS
1348:). Hyperkinetic conduct disorder (
1251:The ICD-10 differentiates between
969:
367:) and Viral pneumonia (entity id:
25:
4615:"Traditional medicine fact sheet"
4455:. In Beidel DC, Frueh BC (eds.).
4108:from the original on 29 May 2019.
4033:from the original on 28 May 2019.
3269:Pezzella, Pasquale (7 May 2022).
2928:. 3 November 2017. Archived from
2638:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.2253
2464:from the original on 31 May 2019.
2170:Narcissistic personality disorder
1724:Female sexual arousal dysfunction
1640:Anxiety or fear-related disorders
1292:Pervasive developmental disorders
1281:Anxiety or fear-related disorders
840:Diseases of the digestive system
3887:Journal of Behavioral Addictions
3836:Journal of Behavioral Addictions
3782:Journal of Behavioral Addictions
3690:Journal of Behavioral Addictions
3639:Journal of Behavioral Addictions
3585:Journal of Behavioral Addictions
2430:Status on ICD-11: The WHO Launch
1985:the growing worldwide resistance
1771:Sexual pain-penetration disorder
1298:) are merged into one category,
1267:), and Other anxiety disorders (
230:is the eleventh revision of the
4726:Among the various standards in
3407:Irwin L, Malhi GS (July 2019).
3207:10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/wgaebel
2402:Badr A (17–19 September 2019).
1765:), and Nonorganic dyspareunia (
1473:Borderline personality disorder
1407:), which can be coded as Mild (
1174:), which allows the coding for
1139:Other notable changes include:
1067:Intermittent explosive disorder
720:Diseases of the nervous system
3999:Degges-White S (28 May 2019).
3170:10.5005/jp-journals-10067-0030
2742:"WHO-FIC Maintenance Platform"
1672:are seen as an integrate whole
744:Diseases of the visual system
624:Diseases of the immune system
1:
5010:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31205-X
4545:. World Health Organization.
4509:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30165-1
3534:10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30127-0
2601:"ICD-11 2023 release is here"
2295:10.3233/978-1-61499-289-9-343
2063:, that Module III will cover
1684:Lack or loss of sexual desire
1149:Personality disorders section
502:announced plans to release a
419:
394:not found in the Foundation.
5105:WHO-FIC Maintenance Platform
4934:The Editors (1 April 2019).
4860:Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine
4851:Singh RH, Rastogi S (2018).
4818:. World Health Organization.
4748:Integrative Cancer Therapies
4358:10.3109/09540261.2012.741575
4054:American Medical Association
4023:"WHO adds burnout to ICD-11"
2968:"ICD-11 Foundation releases"
2017:traditional Chinese medicine
1971:The group related to coding
1419:), or severity unspecified (
1273:Generalized anxiety disorder
1122:Olfactory reference disorder
4396:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1700:Failure of genital response
803:Codes for special purposes
5512:
4912:10.1038/d41586-019-01726-1
4834:"1.5 Traditional Medicine"
4667:10.7453/gahmj.2012.1.4.005
3080:Raskin JD (25 July 2018).
1753:), Nonorganic vaginismus (
1716:Sexual arousal dysfunction
313:
4408:10.1007/s10508-009-9562-y
2515:10.1007/s10545-018-0172-5
2289:(Medinfo 2013): 343–346.
1785:, which is in the ICD-9 (
1732:Male erectile dysfunction
1471:), a category similar to
1334:predominantly inattentive
1226:Persistent mood disorders
455:, including all forms of
240:World Health Organization
143:World Health Organization
40:
35:
5095:Official YouTube channel
4991:The Lancet (June 2019).
4761:10.1177/1534735420908334
4071:Brooks M (7 June 2019).
3425:10.1177/0004867419837365
2998:"1.2.7.1 Code structure"
2576:WHO (11 February 2022).
1973:antimicrobial resistance
1884:) has been newly added.
1870:Fetishistic transvestism
1599:. In clinical practice,
1300:Autism spectrum disorder
1253:Phobic anxiety disorders
1130:Prolonged grief disorder
1090:Body integrity dysphoria
1019:Body dysmorphic disorder
1007:Bipolar type II disorder
937:) or a code range (e.g.
683:Developmental anomalies
335:can be categorized as a
4626:(Revised December 2008)
4044:Berg S (23 July 2019).
3974:Prior R (28 May 2019).
3900:10.1556/2006.6.2017.046
3849:10.1556/2006.6.2017.039
3795:10.1556/2006.6.2017.047
3652:10.1556/2006.5.2016.088
2823:See these screenshots:
1646:) have been ruled out.
1581:functional neuroimaging
921:(S00–T98), and Chapter
917:(C00.0–D48.9), Chapter
267:medical classifications
234:(ICD). It replaces the
5153:Medical classification
4838:ICD-11 Reference Guide
4497:The Lancet. Psychiatry
3703:10.1556/2006.7.2018.19
3598:10.1556/2006.7.2018.59
3522:The Lancet. Psychiatry
3151:Gozi, Anirban (2019).
3002:ICD-11 Reference Guide
2847:ICD-11 Reference Guide
2811:ICD-11 Reference Guide
2789:ICD-11 Reference Guide
2701:ICD-11 Reference Guide
2007:) against medication.
1959:and reimbursement for
1913:Dual-role transvestism
1878:Frotteuristic disorder
1818:Excessive sexual drive
1318:Hyperkinetic disorders
1043:Frotteuristic disorder
176:Medical classification
77:18 June 2018
4897:(5): 5. 5 June 2019.
4461:John Wiley & Sons
3516:Watts J (June 2019).
3459:Reed GM (June 2018).
2945:"ICD-11 MMS releases"
2578:"ICD-11 2022 release"
2496:Chute CG (May 2018).
2341:"ICD-11 2024 release"
2242:WHO (15 April 2016).
1961:gender-affirming care
1566:. They also asserted
1356:Acute stress reaction
1248:), have been deleted.
1232:), which consists of
1145:personality disorders
995:Binge eating disorder
866:Diseases of the skin
696:Sleep-wake disorders
252:World Health Assembly
5431:Pharmaceutical codes
4451:Lawrence AA (2018).
3384:WHO (8 March 2024).
3333:WHO (8 March 2024).
2926:SNOMED International
2904:"ICD-11 MMS Browser"
2772:on 22 November 2021.
2719:"WHO-FIC Foundation"
2562:on 4 February 2022.
2142:sleep-wake disorders
2021:traditional medicine
2011:Traditional medicine
1858:Paraphilic disorders
1853:Paraphilic disorders
1667:Cartesian separation
1433:Negative affectivity
1401:personality disorder
1395:Personality disorder
1031:Excoriation disorder
500:SNOMED International
347:(i.e. by site or by
5161:Topographical codes
4941:Scientific American
4903:2019Natur.570Q...5.
4628:on 29 January 2009.
4582:10.1093/ecam/nen083
3936:Rumpf et al. (2018)
2932:on 6 February 2022.
2093:government of China
2087:Scientific American
1888:Gender incongruence
1678:Sexual dysfunctions
1439:); (2) Detachment (
1352:) has been removed.
913:(A00–B99), Chapter
506:to ICD-11 MMS map.
32:
18:Gender incongruence
5496:2022 introductions
4453:"Gender Dysphoria"
4223:Reed et al. (2016)
4211:Reed et al. (2019)
4134:on 13 August 2019.
4085:on 21 August 2019.
3755:10.1037/pro0000150
2877:icd.who.int/icdapi
2117:circulatory system
1944:psychopathological
1593:alcohol dependence
1389:the ICD-11 Browser
480:Health informatics
246:in May 2011 and a
181:Medical statistics
97:February 2024
53:ICD-11, ICD-11 MMS
5478:
5477:
5342:
5341:
5073:on 24 August 2024
4721:978-9-29-061305-3
4470:978-1-119-38360-4
4309:10.1111/add.13297
4303:(12): 2097–2106.
4259:10.1002/wps.20499
4174:10.1002/wps.20354
4124:worldsexology.org
3478:10.1002/wps.20533
3349:978-92-4-007726-3
3289:10.1002/wps.20982
3253:10.1002/wps.20960
3128:10.1002/wps.20189
3045:10.1002/wps.20611
2924:(Press release).
2629:JAMA Health Forum
2319:"ICD-11 Timeline"
1979:in the ICD-10 to
1536:Gambling disorder
1344:), and combined (
1184:Negative symptoms
1176:Positive symptoms
1055:Hoarding disorder
883:
882:
224:
223:
134:
122:
87:
16:(Redirected from
5503:
5348:Procedural codes
5280:
5218:
5211:
5206:Diagnostic codes
5146:
5139:
5132:
5123:
5110:ICD-11 Home Page
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5069:. Archived from
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5039:. Archived from
5029:
5023:
5022:
5012:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4969:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4914:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4857:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4763:
4742:Choi SH (2020).
4739:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4679:
4669:
4645:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4584:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4459:(8th ed.).
4448:
4442:
4441:
4419:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4320:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4261:
4246:World Psychiatry
4237:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4185:
4162:World Psychiatry
4153:
4136:
4135:
4130:. Archived from
4116:
4110:
4109:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4081:. Archived from
4068:
4062:
4061:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4005:Psychology Today
3996:
3990:
3989:
3971:
3965:
3958:
3952:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3912:
3902:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3851:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3807:
3797:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3610:
3600:
3576:
3570:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3490:
3480:
3465:World Psychiatry
3456:
3445:
3444:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3381:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3276:World Psychiatry
3266:
3260:
3259:
3240:World Psychiatry
3230:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3115:World Psychiatry
3105:
3096:
3095:
3087:Psychology Today
3077:
3071:
3070:
3057:
3047:
3032:World Psychiatry
3023:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2980:
2979:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2832:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2768:. Archived from
2761:
2750:
2749:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2558:. Archived from
2547:
2541:
2540:
2527:
2517:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2434:
2425:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2351:on 13 April 2024
2337:
2331:
2330:
2325:. Archived from
2315:
2302:
2301:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2248:
2239:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2166:
2098:Western medicine
1893:Gender dysphoria
1846:neurotransmitter
1777:). Dyspareunia (
1154:All subtypes of
980:Mental disorders
924:
920:
916:
912:
879:Extension Codes
876:
863:
521:
420:Chapters section
339:, but also as a
254:on 25 May 2019.
220:
217:
215:
213:
211:
209:
207:
132:
131:
129:
120:
119:
117:
104:
102:
86:(stable version)
85:
84:
82:
45:
33:
21:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5458:
5425:
5338:
5276:
5271:
5214:
5200:
5155:
5150:
5091:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5031:
5030:
5026:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4870:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4722:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4647:
4646:
4633:
4625:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4471:
4463:. p. 634.
4450:
4449:
4445:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4239:
4238:
4229:
4221:
4217:
4209:
4202:
4155:
4154:
4139:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4029:. 28 May 2019.
4021:
4020:
4016:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3959:
3955:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3930:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3561:
3557:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3458:
3457:
3448:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3367:
3356:
3350:
3339:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3025:
3024:
3009:
2995:
2994:
2983:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2901:
2900:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2854:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2822:
2818:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2694:
2693:
2680:
2672:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2317:
2316:
2305:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2257:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2106:
2013:
1969:
1952:gender identity
1890:
1855:
1815:
1680:
1663:mind/body split
1659:
1616:
1528:Gaming disorder
1525:
1523:Gaming disorder
1397:
1373:
1114:Gaming disorder
987:
982:
903:
895:
872:
859:
516:
482:
404:
345:viral infection
318:
312:
307:
204:
185:
127:
125:
123:
121:(alpha version)
115:
113:
109:Preview version
100:
98:
96:
80:
78:
74:First published
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5509:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5463:Outcomes codes
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5367:
5352:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5281:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5221:
5219:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5165:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5090:
5089:External links
5087:
5085:
5084:
5054:
5043:on 10 May 2023
5024:
5003:(10188): 275.
4980:
4955:
4926:
4876:
4843:
4821:
4816:ICD-11 Browser
4803:
4785:
4734:
4720:
4691:
4631:
4606:
4552:
4530:
4483:
4469:
4443:
4402:(2): 499–513.
4382:
4332:
4283:
4252:(1): 109–110.
4227:
4215:
4200:
4168:(3): 205–221.
4137:
4111:
4088:
4063:
4036:
4014:
3991:
3966:
3953:
3940:
3928:
3893:(3): 280–284.
3873:
3842:(3): 271–279.
3822:
3788:(3): 302–305.
3768:
3749:(5): 378–389.
3727:
3676:
3645:(3): 267–270.
3625:
3591:(3): 556–561.
3571:
3555:
3528:(6): 461–463.
3505:
3471:(2): 227–229.
3446:
3419:(7): 698–700.
3399:
3376:
3365:
3348:
3325:
3304:
3283:(2): 331–332.
3261:
3247:(2): 189–213.
3225:
3179:
3143:
3097:
3072:
3007:
2981:
2958:
2935:
2913:
2889:
2863:
2852:
2833:
2816:
2794:
2775:
2751:
2732:
2706:
2678:
2653:
2614:
2591:
2568:
2542:
2508:(3): 563–569.
2485:
2467:
2446:
2420:
2394:
2362:
2332:
2329:on 5 May 2019.
2303:
2266:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2202:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2130:
2120:
2105:
2102:
2012:
2009:
1968:
1965:
1956:gender variant
1905:Transsexualism
1889:
1886:
1854:
1851:
1814:
1811:
1679:
1676:
1658:
1655:
1628:mood disorders
1615:
1612:
1560:social anxiety
1524:
1521:
1480:Big Five model
1396:
1393:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1353:
1315:
1306:), except for
1288:
1249:
1223:
1152:
986:
983:
981:
978:
902:
899:
894:
891:
881:
880:
877:
870:
867:
864:
857:
853:
852:
849:
844:
841:
838:
833:
829:
828:
825:
820:
817:
814:
809:
805:
804:
801:
796:
793:
790:
785:
781:
780:
777:
772:
769:
766:
761:
757:
756:
753:
748:
745:
742:
737:
733:
732:
729:
724:
721:
718:
713:
709:
708:
705:
700:
697:
694:
689:
685:
684:
681:
676:
673:
670:
665:
661:
660:
657:
652:
649:
646:
641:
637:
636:
633:
628:
625:
622:
617:
613:
612:
609:
604:
601:
598:
593:
589:
588:
585:
580:
577:
574:
569:
565:
564:
561:
556:
553:
550:
545:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
515:
512:
481:
478:
403:
400:
337:lung infection
311:
308:
306:
303:
265:, a family of
222:
221:
202:
198:
197:
191:
187:
186:
184:
183:
178:
172:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
133:(beta version)
110:
106:
105:
93:
92:Latest version
89:
88:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5508:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5449:SNOMED C axis
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5397:SNOMED P axis
5395:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:9-CM Volume 3
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5267:SNOMED D axis
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:SNOMED T axis
5189:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5147:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4995:. Editorial.
4994:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4956:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4887:. Editorial.
4886:
4880:
4877:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4796:
4789:
4786:
4781:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4723:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4472:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4352:(6): 568–77.
4351:
4347:
4343:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4287:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3877:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3609:
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3599:
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3590:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:immune system
2124:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:Other changes
2103:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2072:pseudoscience
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:of malicious
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1657:Sexual health
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1508:heterogeneous
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:Disinhibition
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:), Moderate (
1410:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:) is renamed
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:Rett syndrome
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Schizophrenia
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1073:; ICD-10-CM:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:; ICD-10-CM:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:; ICD-10-CM:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:; ICD-10-CM:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:; ICD-10-CM:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:; ICD-10-CM:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:; ICD-10-CM:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
979:
977:
975:
971:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
908:
900:
898:
892:
890:
888:
878:
875:
871:
868:
865:
862:
858:
855:
854:
850:
848:
845:
842:
839:
837:
834:
831:
830:
826:
824:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
806:
802:
800:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
746:
743:
741:
738:
735:
734:
730:
728:
725:
722:
719:
717:
714:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
677:
674:
671:
669:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
639:
638:
634:
632:
629:
626:
623:
621:
618:
615:
614:
610:
608:
605:
602:
599:
597:
594:
591:
590:
586:
584:
581:
578:
575:
573:
570:
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
554:
551:
549:
546:
543:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
519:
513:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
487:
479:
477:
475:
471:
466:
460:
458:
454:
453:blood cancers
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
424:
421:
416:
414:
410:
401:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
317:
309:
304:
302:
300:
296:
290:
288:
282:
280:
279:BY-ND license
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
244:alpha version
241:
237:
233:
229:
219:
203:
199:
196:BY-ND 3.0 IGO
195:
192:
188:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
124:May 2012
112:May 2011
111:
107:
94:
90:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
19:
5278:specialized:
5277:
5229:
5215:
5169:Terminologia
5075:. Retrieved
5071:the original
5066:
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5041:the original
5036:
5027:
5000:
4996:
4958:
4945:
4939:
4929:
4894:
4888:
4879:
4866:(3): 66–71.
4863:
4859:
4846:
4837:
4815:
4806:
4788:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4725:
4712:10665/206952
4703:
4660:(4): 38–41.
4657:
4653:
4623:the original
4618:
4609:
4575:(3): 303–5.
4572:
4568:
4542:
4533:
4503:(9): 850–9.
4500:
4496:
4486:
4474:
4456:
4446:
4437:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4377:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4249:
4245:
4218:
4195:
4165:
4161:
4132:the original
4123:
4114:
4101:
4091:
4083:the original
4076:
4066:
4050:ama-assn.org
4049:
4039:
4026:
4017:
4004:
3994:
3979:
3969:
3956:
3943:
3931:
3922:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3817:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3746:
3740:
3730:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3620:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3558:
3525:
3521:
3500:
3468:
3464:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3389:
3379:
3368:
3360:
3335:
3328:
3280:
3274:
3264:
3256:
3244:
3238:
3228:
3220:
3198:
3192:
3182:
3174:
3163:(1): 11–17.
3160:
3156:
3146:
3122:(1): 82–90.
3119:
3113:
3085:
3075:
3067:
3035:
3031:
3001:
2971:
2961:
2948:
2938:
2930:the original
2916:
2907:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:
2866:
2855:
2846:
2836:
2819:
2810:
2788:
2778:
2770:the original
2745:
2735:
2722:
2700:
2656:
2627:
2617:
2604:
2594:
2581:
2571:
2563:
2560:the original
2555:
2545:
2537:
2505:
2501:
2470:
2423:
2397:
2381:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:the original
2344:
2335:
2327:the original
2322:
2298:
2286:
2283:Medinfo 2013
2282:
2261:
2251:apps.who.int
2250:
2214:
2205:
2164:
2107:
2085:
2079:
2069:
2057:
2014:
1970:
1948:assigned sex
1937:
1891:
1856:
1842:neuroimaging
1839:
1834:sexual drive
1816:
1795:
1744:
1739:
1681:
1660:
1648:
1617:
1605:
1600:
1585:risk factors
1577:
1572:stigmatizing
1552:
1526:
1513:
1504:
1477:
1445:Dissociality
1398:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1138:
1079:
988:
966:
943:
904:
896:
884:
873:
860:
846:
835:
822:
811:
798:
787:
774:
763:
750:
739:
726:
715:
702:
691:
678:
667:
654:
643:
630:
619:
606:
595:
582:
571:
558:
547:
517:
508:
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483:
461:
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417:
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373:
330:
319:
291:
283:
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227:
225:
139:Organization
66:Year started
50:Abbreviation
5196:MeSH A axis
5067:www.who.int
5037:www.who.int
3949:pp. 795-798
3567:pp. 761-781
3201:(1): 7–15.
3038:(1): 3–19.
2972:icd.who.int
2949:icd.who.int
2908:icd.who.int
2746:icd.who.int
2723:icd.who.int
2605:www.who.int
2582:www.who.int
2556:www.who.int
2382:icd.who.int
2345:www.who.int
2219:TM-chapter.
2053:acupuncture
1897:transgender
1759:Dyspareunia
1589:comorbidity
1568:moral panic
1500:comorbidity
1459:), and (5)
1415:), Severe (
1381:ICD-11 CDDR
1377:ICD-11 CDDG
1371:ICD-11 CDDR
1271:), such as
1261:Agoraphobia
1259:), such as
1234:Cyclothymia
1208:Psychomotor
1164:hebephrenic
885:Unlike the
874:XA0060–XY9U
159:Predecessor
5485:Categories
5407:Read codes
5262:Read codes
4997:The Lancet
4417:1871/34512
3696:(1): 1–9.
2435:(Report).
2227:References
2196:; ICD-10:
2184:; ICD-10:
2076:Editorials
2065:homeopathy
1981:1882742628
1950:and their
1783:Vulvodynia
1747:Vaginismus
1556:depression
1461:Anankastia
1285:1336943699
1218:symptoms (
1210:symptoms (
1202:symptoms (
1194:symptoms (
1192:Depressive
993:adaption:
576:Neoplasms
445:poisonings
402:ICD-11 MMS
378:, and the
369:1024154490
365:1323682030
361:1435254666
314:See also:
297:, and the
248:beta draft
81:2018-06-18
5077:31 August
5047:31 August
4525:206196912
4297:Addiction
3763:148978635
3550:163165767
2873:"ICD API"
2409:(Report).
2355:21 August
2156:Footnotes
2123:Allergies
1862:Fetishism
1644:6B00–6B0Z
1636:6B40–6B4Z
1632:6A60–6A8Z
1242:Dysthymia
1216:Cognitive
1168:catatonic
1143:Distinct
1102:486722075
1098:Catatonia
1069:(ICD-11:
1057:(ICD-11:
1045:(ICD-11:
1033:(ICD-11:
1021:(ICD-11:
1009:(ICD-11:
997:(ICD-11:
991:ICD-10-CM
861:EA00–EM0Z
847:VA00–VC50
836:DA00–DE2Z
823:SA00–SJ3Z
812:CA00–CB7Z
799:RA00–RA26
788:BA00–BE2Z
775:QA00–QF4Z
764:AA00–AC0Z
751:PA00–PL2Z
740:9A00–9E1Z
727:NA00–NF2Z
716:8A00–8E7Z
703:MA00–MH2Y
692:7A00–7B2Z
679:LA00–LD9Z
668:6A00–6E8Z
655:KA00–KD5Z
644:5A00–5D46
631:JA00–JB6Z
620:4A00–4B4Z
607:HA00–HA8Z
596:3A00–3C0Z
583:GA00–GC8Z
572:2A00–2F9Z
559:FA00–FC0Z
548:1A00–1H0Z
504:SNOMED CT
449:neoplasms
429:Pneumonia
357:915779102
353:142052508
341:bacterial
333:pneumonia
305:Structure
5216:general:
5019:31180012
4993:"ICD-11"
4972:Archived
4950:Archived
4948:(4): 6.
4921:31165792
4868:Archived
4780:32070150
4686:24278830
4601:19124553
4547:Archived
4517:27474250
4434:16336939
4426:19838784
4374:12805083
4366:23244612
4327:26893127
4278:29352554
4192:27717275
4106:Archived
4078:Medscape
4058:Archived
4031:Archived
4009:Archived
3986:Archived
3919:28816495
3868:28816494
3814:28816518
3722:29529886
3671:28033714
3617:30010410
3542:31122470
3497:29856549
3441:85446539
3433:30897927
3394:Archived
3354:Archived
3320:Archived
3092:Archived
3064:30600616
2976:Archived
2953:Archived
2727:Archived
2670:Archived
2647:10495107
2609:Archived
2586:Archived
2534:29600497
2480:Archived
2462:Archived
2386:Archived
2255:Archived
2192:(ICD-9:
2180:(ICD-9:
2061:ayurveda
2005:protozoa
1997:bacteria
1989:microbes
1620:burn-out
1614:Burn-out
1160:paranoid
985:Overview
539:Chapter
530:Chapter
514:Chapters
457:leukemia
441:injuries
437:etiology
388:oncology
349:etiology
275:oncology
259:pathogen
214:/2024-01
5402:OPS-301
5364:Level 2
4899:Bibcode
4771:7031786
4677:3833512
4619:who.int
4592:2887335
4543:who.int
4318:4990495
4269:5775124
4183:5032510
4102:who.int
3947:DSM-5,
3910:5700721
3859:5700714
3805:5700722
3713:6035022
3662:5700734
3608:6426367
3488:5980531
3390:who.int
3298:9077598
3216:7365296
3137:4329901
3055:6313247
2525:5959961
2323:who.int
2174:DSM-III
2045:Vietnam
2043:), and
1993:viruses
1977:U82-U85
1919:), and
1828:(CSBD,
1803:HA01.02
1791:GA34.02
1698:), and
1638:), and
1595:due to
1451:), (4)
1443:), (3)
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1128:), and
1065:), and
974:section
970:section
962:KA40.08
958:KA40.00
939:P35–P39
901:General
893:Changes
392:nursing
322:WHO-FIC
310:WHO-FIC
263:WHO-FIC
212:/browse
201:Website
190:License
128:2012-05
126: (
116:2011-05
114: (
101:2024-02
99: (
95:2024-01
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5411:OPCS-4
5375:10 PCS
5334:OSIICS
5329:CCMD-3
5247:ICPC-2
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2081:Nature
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950:KA62.0
887:ICD-10
536:Range
527:Range
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465:maroon
413:hyphen
326:hyphen
236:ICD-10
228:ICD-11
169:Domain
163:ICD-10
149:Series
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58:Status
5421:LOINC
5356:HCPCS
5287:ICD-O
5257:NANDA
4975:(PDF)
4968:(PDF)
4871:(PDF)
4856:(PDF)
4832:WHO.
4798:(PDF)
4521:S2CID
4430:S2CID
4370:S2CID
3759:S2CID
3563:DSM-5
3546:S2CID
3437:S2CID
3357:(PDF)
3340:(PDF)
2996:WHO.
2966:WHO.
2943:WHO.
2902:WHO.
2882:5 May
2871:WHO.
2841:WHO.
2805:WHO.
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2764:WHO.
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2717:WHO.
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2599:WHO.
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2433:(PDF)
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2194:301.7
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1238:F34.0
1200:Manic
1063:F42.3
1039:F42.4
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384:ICD-O
271:ICD-O
5416:CCAM
5385:ICHI
5302:ILDS
5297:ICHD
5292:ICSD
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5049:2024
5015:PMID
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4776:PMID
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4682:PMID
4597:PMID
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4465:ISBN
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4756:doi
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4708:hdl
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