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449:, often utilizing polarizing gender dichotomies in party materials such as "Guns or Glitter", "Pistols or Pearls", or "Wheels or Heels". Critics say that there is no reason to assume a neat fit into the essentialist dichotomy even in the case of a cisgender, non-intersex child. In 2019, Jenna Karvunidis, considered one of the pioneers of gender reveal parties, called for re-evaluation of the practice due to how it might affect
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240:, the parties are perceived somewhat positively and the historical practice of preferring male children has become significantly reduced. Finally, while there is technically a law that forbids doctors from informing parents of a baby's gender before 32 weeks of pregnancy, parents still manage to receive guesses from doctors.
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Post-examination knowledge of the fetal sex by the parents varies. Most commonly, a third party (sometimes called a "gender guardian") is entrusted with the information, and it remains a secret from the parents until the reveal. This person is responsible for making party arrangements to ensure the
167:, a traditional prenatal celebration, have some key differences from gender reveal parties. Primarily, the focus on gender reveal parties is the fetus' sex, while baby showers focus on the giving of supplies and items for the future infant to expectant parents. Traditionally, baby showers are for
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In 2019, Karvunidis observed an increase in extreme reveal events over the preceding five years, with parents "burning down forests and exploding cars, bringing alligators into the mix". She expressed regret at having helped start the trend, learning how the
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reported that the trend was growing amongst young parents. Na noted that the parties differed in several ways from those in the West. Some parties, instead of focusing on the parents, are focused on the grandparents. In addition, due to the
543:. The force of the explosion was such that the shrapnel fragment that killed the victim continued through the air for another 144 yards before coming to a rest in a field adjacent to the property where the party was taking place.
260:, the most common method, the earliest this can be reliably done is approximately 65 days, but it is typically done at around 20 weeks. Both the determination of fetal sex and the party are typically held during the
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announcing the sex of her fetus via a cake; she had previously had several miscarriages and wished to celebrate that her pregnancy had developed to the point that the sex of the fetus could be determined.
594:. The plane had been employed to drop pink powder over the party, but crashed during the maneuvre when the aircraft's left wing separated from the fuselage. The pilot died on the way to the hospital.
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The practice has been criticized for the use of elaborate and dangerous special effects, which have directly contributed to multiple deaths, injuries and large-scale forest fires, namely the
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and not the gender that is being revealed, according to this view. Although some have argued renaming the concept to a "sex reveal party", the title has failed to catch on.
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Once these colors are revealed, both the expecting parents and onlookers are made aware of the fetus's sex, typically to great celebration and comment by attendees. The
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reveal happens without the prior knowledge of the parents. In other cases, it is already known to one or both parents, and the reveal is specifically for attendees.
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identity. Some parents have rejected gender reveal events, in part because of conversations regarding gender identity and transgender issues becoming more common.
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The gender reveal party developed in the late 2000s. An early example was recorded in the 2008 posts of then-pregnant Jenna
Karvunidis on her
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videos can be found as early as 2008 and 2009, becoming significant around 2011, after which the trend continued to grow through the 2010s.
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Pasche
Guignard, Florence (September 2015). "A Gendered Bun in the Oven. The Gender-reveal Party as a New Ritualization during Pregnancy".
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An uncut gender reveal cake decorated with pink and blue on a white base, using both pink and blue to represent ambiguity before the reveal
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was started by a malfunctioning pyrotechnical device at a gender reveal party, Karvunidis pleaded for people to stop staging such events.
203:, a factor in their growing popularity. Demographic research shows the most gender reveal parties are done by expecting parents that are
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Some families of transgender people host gender reveal parties for transgender family members who come out during these parties.
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Sometimes the event includes features of a baby shower. If this is the case, gifts may be given or opened at a specific time.
86:, where the primary activity is giving expecting parents gifts for their future child. The gender reveal party often involves
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Mazza, V.; Falcinelli, C.; Paganelli, S.; Contu, G.; Mantuano, S. M.; Battafarano, S. D.; Forabosco, A.; Volpe, A. (2001).
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respectively, decorated with other gender-associated items. The method of reveal varies; common methods involve cutting
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has significantly boosted the likelihood of expectant parents to have or take part in gender reveal parties. Internet
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technology furnishes the necessary information. The practice originated in the United States during the late 2000s.
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are common, in which attendees or expecting parents guess or assert the fetal sex. This can also take the form of
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While the focus remains on the fetal sex, the reveal is typically the climax of the party. Prior to the reveal,
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171:, while gender reveal parties have no inherently-associated gender restriction. Some couples combine the two.
1042:"Sonographic early fetal gender assignment: a longitudinal study in pregnancies after in vitro fertilization"
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Gieseler, Carly (February 9, 2017). "Gender-reveal parties: performing community identity in pink and blue".
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434:, which occurs in an estimated 1 in 4,500โ5,500 births. Gender reveal parties have been argued to reinforce
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The practice has also been criticised for sometimes involving dangerous stunts and animal abuse. After the
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1730:"A mom threw a belated gender reveal party for her transgender son 17 years after she 'got it wrong'"
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Furthermore, gender reveal parties rely heavily on the assumption that the child will not be
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underlies many criticisms of gender reveal parties. The term "gender reveal" is considered a
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On
February 21, 2021, the accidental explosion of an in-development gender reveal device in
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meant to reveal her grandchild's gender. The device, made from a metal cylinder packed with
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in this view, not definitively determined by biological characteristics, with an individual
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Sax, Leonard (August 2002). "How common is intersex? A response to Anne Fausto-Sterling".
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987:"Woman who popularized the gender reveal party says enough already after latest wildfire"
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communities feel, and finally revealing the daughter they announced back in 2008 to be a
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when the gunpowder was ignited, led it to explode and fragment in a manner similar to a
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1084:"Pink Or Blue, It's All Oversharing: Trendy Parents-To-Be Hold 'Gender Reveal' Parties"
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to the expectant parents' family and friends, and sometimes to the parents themselves.
1578:"Soon-to-be father killed planning gender reveal party as device explodes in New York"
809:"Officials release video from gender reveal party that ignited a 47,000-acre wildfire"
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Kotila, Letitia E.; Schoppe-Sullivan, Sarah J.; Kamp Dush, Claire M. (October 2014).
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in 2020, Karvunidis decried the parties and pleaded for people to stop having them.
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To help maintain the mystery, party decorations are typically heavily gendered, but
1647:"A plane used in a baby's sex reveal goes on to crash in front of everybody's eyes"
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921:"Pioneer of gender-reveal party regrets sparking trend: 'Let kids be who they are'"
892:"Woman Who Popularized Gender-Reveal Parties Says Her Views On Gender Have Changed"
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A gender reveal cake sliced open, with a pink middle layer suggesting a baby girl
1524:"Couple pleads guilty over gender reveal party that sparked California wildfire"
1476:"Homes Destroyed, Evacuations Remain For El Dorado Fire Sparked By Pyrotechnics"
1140:"It's a boy! It's a girl! But, people — it's not a "gender reveal" party!"
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1231:"The Gender Reveal: Implications of a Cultural Tradition for Pediatric Health"
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between a "Team Pink" and "Team Blue" which parents or participants may join.
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individual who wears suits while still identifying as female. After the 2020
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866:"It's a Girl! It's a Boy! And for the Gender-Reveal Cake, It May Be the End"
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at gender reveal events have caused injury, death, and large-scale damage:
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30:"Gender reveal" redirects here. For disclosure of a gender change, see
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On March 29, 2021, two people were killed when a plane crashed in the
1760:"Boy or Girl? Maternal Psychological Correlates of Knowing Fetal Sex"
1552:"New York state father-to-be killed when gender reveal prop explodes"
840:"The dangers โ physical and psychological โ of gender reveal parties"
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1449:"Fire officials: El Dorado blaze sparked during gender reveal party"
1422:"Family 'inadvertently' created a pipe bomb at fatal gender reveal"
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In
September 2020, a gender reveal pyrotechnic device started the
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was caused by a gender reveal party that combined blue powder and
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290:-themed gender reveal party featuring "Team Pink" vs. "Team Blue".
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1629:"2 dead after plane crashes during gender-reveal stunt in Mexico"
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1396:"Sheriff: Gender reveal party explosion was a stunt gone awry"
1319:"Pink or blue? Some gender reveal parties take dangerous turn"
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Bradford, Evonne Lack (December 2, 2021). Cassell, Amy (ed.).
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1703:"Mother Hosts Gender Reveal Party For 6-Year-Old Trans Child"
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is a prerequisite. This can be determined at or after the
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may also be incorporated depending on time of pregnancy.
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announcement of a predetermined, sex-dependent baby name
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The focus of gender reveal parties being the fetal sex,
105:. The practice has also been criticized for reinforcing
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Yakin, Heather; Santistevan, Ryan (February 23, 2021).
1114:"Gender reveals: Insanely popular โ and also outdated?"
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while carrying a trailing sign that read "It's a girl!"
1200:"Gender reveal party ideas: Games, balloons, and more"
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1606:"Two Killed After Plane Crashes During Gender Reveal"
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423:. Thus, when the "gender reveal" is made, it is the
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It is distinct from, but sometimes combined with, a
411:by those who believe in a distinction. Gender is a
1447:Atagi, Colin; Hayden, Nicole (September 6, 2020).
1627:Deliso, Meredith; Laurent, Anne (April 2, 2021).
1371:"Are Gender Reveal Parties Getting Too Extreme?"
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445:Overall, the practice reinforces stereotypical
1672:Ortega Figueiral, Javier (September 3, 2023).
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523:, by flying shrapnel from the explosion of an
457:individuals, writing about her own daughter's
1676:[Deadly 'Gender reveal' in Sinaloa].
1170:"What's the Deal With Gender Reveal Parties?"
654:Measured from the onset of pregnancy-induced
8:
1013:""์๋คยท๋ธ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ทํด"... ์๋
์ฑ๋ณ๋ ํํฐ๋ก ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ 2030 ์๋น ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค"
199:lends the practice great receptivity toward
55:to represent the expectation of a male child
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1047:Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
365:. Other seasonally-related items such as
51:A gender reveal event using blue-colored
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956:"How Gender Reveals Became Such A Thing"
711:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses
582:crashed during a gender reveal party in
492:Some instances of attempted spectacular
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519:In October 2019, a woman was killed in
508:. Other dangerous stunts have involved
256:required by the method being used. For
94:denoting girls and boys, respectively.
1765:Personality and Individual Differences
1501:Plevin, Rebecca (September 18, 2020).
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1222:
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890:Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (July 28, 2019).
1522:Oladipo, Gloria (February 12, 2024).
1343:Morris, Cassie (September 20, 2022).
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954:Bologna, Caroline (August 16, 2018).
7:
1604:Montgomery, Blake (March 31, 2021).
985:Asmelash, Leah (September 7, 2020).
1674:"'Gender reveal' mortal en Sinaloa"
1369:Sanchez, Hazel (October 16, 2018).
1317:Schulte, Grant (November 1, 2019).
1229:Nahata, Leena (November 24, 2017).
1550:Li, David K. (February 22, 2021).
819:from the original on July 28, 2021
807:Diaz, Andrea (November 28, 2018).
25:
838:Blunt, Rosie (October 30, 2019).
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1061:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00421.x
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1701:Artavia, David (May 27, 2020).
1112:Hafner, Josh (March 12, 2017).
864:Severson, Kim (June 17, 2019).
179:This trend was popularized on
1:
1728:Lee, Alicia (July 16, 2020).
786:10.1080/09589236.2017.1287066
484:was ignited by gender reveal
238:low birth rate in South Korea
32:Transgender ยง Coming out
1847:Culture of the United States
1138:Keane, Erin (July 4, 2017).
919:Ho, Vivian (July 26, 2019).
502:2017 Sawmill Fire in Arizona
438:, precluding and minimizing
321:Most reveal methods utilize
1011:Na, Ju-ye (July 18, 2022).
525:improvised explosive device
229:. In 2022, Na Ju-ye of the
225:The trend has also reached
183:platforms such as YouTube,
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1862:LGBT-related controversies
1778:10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.009
405:sex and gender distinction
160:Comparison to baby showers
29:
1288:10.1080/00224490209552139
773:Journal of Gender Studies
724:10.1177/0008429815599802
575:On September 2, 2023, a
175:Spread and mediatization
77:Prenatal sex discernment
1583:The Des Moines Register
1275:Journal of Sex Research
345:, launching or popping
325:colors, most typically
275:when taken as a whole.
117:History and development
1250:10.1542/peds.2017-1834
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472:Incidents and injuries
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27:Fetal sex reveal event
1837:2010s fads and trends
1816:Gender reveal parties
599:Transgender inclusion
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201:individual creativity
71:to reveal the baby's
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1818:at Wikimedia Commons
459:gender nonconformity
150:gender-nonconforming
129:High Gloss and Sauce
1653:. September 3, 2023
1482:. September 7, 2020
552:Yucaipa, California
436:gender essentialism
421:determine medically
103:2020 El Dorado Fire
61:gender reveal party
1852:Gender and society
1832:2008 introductions
1428:. October 28, 2019
1402:. October 29, 2019
1176:. December 1, 2022
871:The New York Times
618:. You can help by
577:Piper PA-25 Pawnee
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375:Christmas presents
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244:Planning the event
107:gender stereotypes
88:gender stereotypes
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1814:Media related to
642:Explanatory notes
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568:off the coast of
559:Liberty, New York
323:gender-associated
288:American football
99:2017 Sawmill Fire
16:(Redirected from
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440:transgender
367:Easter eggs
300:competition
296:party games
227:South Korea
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1842:Ceremonies
1826:Categories
1354:October 7,
1328:October 7,
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1209:January 8,
1204:BabyCenter
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185:Instagram
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1612:April 1,
1556:NBC News
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409:misnomer
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