Knowledge (XXG)

General Confederation of Labour (Italy)

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160: 25: 307:, and by 1920 had reached a peak, of 2,200,100. Over time, the trades councils became less important, and the national industrial unions became the dominant force; the CGdL itself always lacked authority, with affiliates freely joining and leaving. During the war, it was the only major European trade union federation to oppose its government's participation in the conflict. 660: 338:
The decision to disband was opposed by communists, and by left socialists like Buozzi. The communists held a secret trade union congress in Milan in February 1927, also attended by some left-wing socialists. Little activity was possible, and the members largely began working in the official fascist
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Buozzi, based in France, also maintained a CGdL in exile, which had little influence in Italy. In 1936, he and the communists announced that they had agreed to co-operate, which had little immediate impact, but paved the way for a resurgence of trade union activity in the later part of
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Membership of the federation began falling, and by 1924 was down to only 200,000. Its leaders proclaimed that it was apolitical, in the hope of avoiding a ban, but after the right to strike was abolished, in 1926, it could do little.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 318:. The unions undertook a major campaign for a maximum eight-hour working day, but this was soon overtaken by the rise of fascism. The CGdL formed an Alliance of Labour with the syndicalist USI and UIL, which called a 79: 55: 292: 397: 372: 330:
became the general secretary in January 1926, but was forced to flee the country later in the year. On 4 January 1927, the federation decided to dissolve itself.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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In the first few years, membership of the federation grew rapidly, reaching 383,770 in 1911. It then fell, but boomed at the end of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
360: 105: 277:(Workers' Hall) begun in Milan in 1891, and to the founding of its largest constituent unions (especially the 126: 665: 311: 245: 74: 273:
The Confederazione Generale del Lavoro was founded 1 October 1906 but its formation goes back to the first
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Alle origini del sindacalismo, La ricostruzione della CGL nell’Italia liberata (1943–1944)
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unions in the CGIL (Italian General Confederation of Labor). The influence of the PCI and
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The following unions were in existence by 1902, and were later involved with the CGdL:
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After the war, the federation was reluctant to follow the more radical line of the
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national metal workers' union created in 1901). The CGdL's first secretary was the
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L’altra Resistenza. Il PCI e le opposizioni di sinistra in Italia 1943-1945
659: 244:) was an Italian labor union, founded in 1906, under the initiative of 108:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
740:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 48–180. 690:, Prefazione di Giorgio Benvenuto, SugarCo Edizioni, Milano, 1979. 207: 355:
After its forced suspension, unions were reconstituted under the
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as an underground organization, the CGL joined the cross-party
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International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres
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to this template: there are already 661 articles in the
116:{{Translated|it|Confederazione Generale del Lavoro}} 62: 58:
a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
339:trade unions, in the hope of inspiring resistance. 217: 199: 191: 183: 173: 104:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 8: 140: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 385: 158: 139: 707: 674:Italian General Confederation of Labour 178:Italian General Confederation of Labour 164:The 1906 Congress of the CGdL, at the 83: 7: 778:Trade unions disestablished in 1927 291:(1906–1918). It affiliated to the 238:Confederazione Generale del Lavoro 153:Confederazione Generale del Lavoro 14: 773:Trade unions established in 1906 658: 23: 248:militants. Having survived the 230:General Confederation of Labour 147:General Confederation of Labour 141:General Confederation of Labour 676:, the CGL's direct descendant. 322:in 1922, but achieved little. 114:You may also add the template 1: 768:1906 establishments in Italy 127:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 86:will aid in categorization. 794: 738:The Italian Labor Movement 535:Post and Telegraph Workers 334:Underground and Liberation 260:labor federation in 1945. 61:Machine translation, like 736:Horowitz, Daniel (1963). 157: 152: 145: 38:the corresponding article 697:, Graphos, Genova, 1991. 763:Modern history of Italy 666:Organized labour portal 647:1926: Battista Magilone 312:Italian Socialist Party 125:For more guidance, see 567:State Monopoly Workers 237: 758:Trade unions in Italy 609:Typographical Workers 98:copyright attribution 575:Telegraph Messengers 441:Construction Workers 398:Agricultural Workers 250:Fascist dictatorship 16:Trade union of Italy 627:General Secretaries 142: 693:Arturo Peregalli, 644:1926: Bruno Buozzi 640:Ludovico D'Aragona 392:Membership (1902) 361:Christian Democrat 316:Ludovico D'Aragona 299:Growth and decline 106:interlanguage link 624: 623: 449:Cooks and Waiters 365:Palmiro Togliatti 275:Camera del Lavoro 227: 226: 166:Camera del Lavoro 138: 137: 50: 46: 785: 742: 741: 733: 686:Antonio Alosco, 668: 663: 662: 424:Chemical Workers 386: 254:Second World War 223:2,200,100 (1920) 210: 174:Merged into 162: 143: 117: 111: 85: 84:|topic= 82:, and specifying 67:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 793: 792: 788: 787: 786: 784: 783: 782: 748: 747: 746: 745: 735: 734: 709: 704: 683: 664: 657: 654: 629: 593:Tramway Workers 584:Textile Workers 543:Railway Workers 491:Leather Workers 381: 353: 336: 301: 271: 266: 220: 213: 206: 169: 148: 134: 133: 132: 115: 109: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 791: 789: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 750: 749: 744: 743: 706: 705: 703: 700: 699: 698: 691: 682: 679: 678: 677: 670: 669: 653: 650: 649: 648: 645: 642: 636: 634:Rinaldo Rigola 628: 625: 622: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 606: 605: 602: 598: 597: 594: 590: 589: 586: 580: 579: 576: 572: 571: 568: 564: 563: 560: 556: 555: 552: 548: 547: 544: 540: 539: 536: 532: 531: 528: 524: 523: 518: 514: 513: 510: 504: 503: 500: 496: 495: 492: 488: 487: 484: 478: 477: 474: 470: 469: 466: 462: 461: 458: 454: 453: 450: 446: 445: 442: 438: 437: 434: 430: 429: 426: 420: 419: 416: 412: 411: 408: 404: 403: 400: 394: 393: 390: 380: 377: 352: 349: 335: 332: 320:general strike 300: 297: 289:Rinaldo Rigola 270: 267: 265: 262: 225: 224: 221: 218: 215: 214: 212: 211: 203: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 187:1 October 1906 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 163: 155: 154: 150: 149: 146: 136: 135: 131: 130: 123: 112: 90: 87: 75:adding a topic 70: 59: 52: 45:(October 2011) 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 790: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 753: 739: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 708: 701: 696: 692: 689: 685: 684: 680: 675: 672: 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34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 737: 694: 687: 681:Bibliography 527:Port Workers 521:Not recorded 520: 473:Gold Workers 382: 357:Pact of Rome 354: 345:World War II 341: 337: 328:Bruno Buozzi 324: 309: 302: 272: 241: 229: 228: 102:edit summary 93: 73: 43: 35: 601:Woodworkers 457:Gas Workers 305:World War I 195:9 June 1944 752:Categories 702:References 559:Shoemakers 379:Affiliates 40:in Italian 286:Socialist 283:Reformist 246:socialist 219:Members 192:Dissolved 120:talk page 72:Consider 652:See also 402:240,000 269:Founding 252:and the 200:Location 168:, Milan. 96:provide 588:18,000 570:10,000 554:12,000 546:41,000 512:50,000 482:Hatters 444:29,000 415:Barbers 351:Postwar 264:History 234:Italian 184:Founded 118:to the 100:in the 42:. 638:1918: 632:1906: 612:9,600 604:6,000 596:6,400 578:1,000 562:3,461 551:Seamen 538:4,700 530:7,000 517:Nurses 502:1,000 494:3,694 486:5,220 468:2,880 460:3,500 452:8,000 436:4,500 433:Clerks 428:6,000 418:2,000 410:3,000 407:Bakers 389:Union 208:Italy 63:DeepL 620:155 476:659 373:CISL 371:and 279:FIOM 258:CGIL 242:CGdL 94:must 92:You 56:View 369:UIL 65:or 754:: 710:^ 375:. 347:. 295:. 240:, 236:: 232:( 129:. 122:.

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Knowledge (XXG):Translation

Camera del Lavoro
Italian General Confederation of Labour
Italy
Italian
socialist
Fascist dictatorship
Second World War
CGIL
Camera del Lavoro
FIOM
Reformist
Socialist
Rinaldo Rigola
International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres
World War I
Italian Socialist Party
Ludovico D'Aragona
general strike

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