160:
25:
307:, and by 1920 had reached a peak, of 2,200,100. Over time, the trades councils became less important, and the national industrial unions became the dominant force; the CGdL itself always lacked authority, with affiliates freely joining and leaving. During the war, it was the only major European trade union federation to oppose its government's participation in the conflict.
660:
338:
The decision to disband was opposed by communists, and by left socialists like Buozzi. The communists held a secret trade union congress in Milan in
February 1927, also attended by some left-wing socialists. Little activity was possible, and the members largely began working in the official fascist
342:
Buozzi, based in France, also maintained a CGdL in exile, which had little influence in Italy. In 1936, he and the communists announced that they had agreed to co-operate, which had little immediate impact, but paved the way for a resurgence of trade union activity in the later part of
325:
Membership of the federation began falling, and by 1924 was down to only 200,000. Its leaders proclaimed that it was apolitical, in the hope of avoiding a ban, but after the right to strike was abolished, in 1926, it could do little.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
318:. The unions undertook a major campaign for a maximum eight-hour working day, but this was soon overtaken by the rise of fascism. The CGdL formed an Alliance of Labour with the syndicalist USI and UIL, which called a
79:
55:
292:
397:
372:
330:
became the general secretary in
January 1926, but was forced to flee the country later in the year. On 4 January 1927, the federation decided to dissolve itself.
777:
119:
772:
89:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
673:
177:
97:
423:
767:
583:
507:
303:
In the first few years, membership of the federation grew rapidly, reaching 383,770 in 1911. It then fell, but boomed at the end of
481:
762:
757:
37:
159:
110:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
360:
105:
277:(Workers' Hall) begun in Milan in 1891, and to the founding of its largest constituent unions (especially the
126:
665:
311:
245:
74:
273:
The
Confederazione Generale del Lavoro was founded 1 October 1906 but its formation goes back to the first
639:
315:
368:
367:, was strong in the federation, and in 1948 the PSI and Christian Democrat unions left to form the
356:
327:
364:
274:
165:
101:
253:
249:
233:
688:
Alle origini del sindacalismo, La ricostruzione della CGL nell’Italia liberata (1943–1944)
363:
unions in the CGIL (Italian
General Confederation of Labor). The influence of the PCI and
633:
383:
The following unions were in existence by 1902, and were later involved with the CGdL:
319:
288:
751:
344:
310:
After the war, the federation was reluctant to follow the more radical line of the
281:
national metal workers' union created in 1901). The CGdL's first secretary was the
304:
655:
314:, and this led Rigola to resign in 1918. He was replaced by fellow reformist
285:
282:
695:
L’altra
Resistenza. Il PCI e le opposizioni di sinistra in Italia 1943-1945
659:
244:) was an Italian labor union, founded in 1906, under the initiative of
108:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
740:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 48–180.
690:, Prefazione di Giorgio Benvenuto, SugarCo Edizioni, Milano, 1979.
207:
355:
After its forced suspension, unions were reconstituted under the
278:
257:
66:
256:
as an underground organization, the CGL joined the cross-party
18:
359:(3 June 1944), confederating the socialist, communist and
293:
International
Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres
78:
to this template: there are already 661 articles in the
116:{{Translated|it|Confederazione Generale del Lavoro}}
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the
Italian article.
339:trade unions, in the hope of inspiring resistance.
217:
199:
191:
183:
173:
104:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
8:
140:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
385:
158:
139:
707:
674:Italian General Confederation of Labour
178:Italian General Confederation of Labour
164:The 1906 Congress of the CGdL, at the
83:
7:
778:Trade unions disestablished in 1927
291:(1906–1918). It affiliated to the
238:Confederazione Generale del Lavoro
153:Confederazione Generale del Lavoro
14:
773:Trade unions established in 1906
658:
23:
248:militants. Having survived the
230:General Confederation of Labour
147:General Confederation of Labour
141:General Confederation of Labour
676:, the CGL's direct descendant.
322:in 1922, but achieved little.
114:You may also add the template
1:
768:1906 establishments in Italy
127:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
86:will aid in categorization.
794:
738:The Italian Labor Movement
535:Post and Telegraph Workers
334:Underground and Liberation
260:labor federation in 1945.
61:Machine translation, like
736:Horowitz, Daniel (1963).
157:
152:
145:
38:the corresponding article
697:, Graphos, Genova, 1991.
763:Modern history of Italy
666:Organized labour portal
647:1926: Battista Magilone
312:Italian Socialist Party
125:For more guidance, see
567:State Monopoly Workers
237:
758:Trade unions in Italy
609:Typographical Workers
98:copyright attribution
575:Telegraph Messengers
441:Construction Workers
398:Agricultural Workers
250:Fascist dictatorship
16:Trade union of Italy
627:General Secretaries
142:
693:Arturo Peregalli,
644:1926: Bruno Buozzi
640:Ludovico D'Aragona
392:Membership (1902)
361:Christian Democrat
316:Ludovico D'Aragona
299:Growth and decline
106:interlanguage link
624:
623:
449:Cooks and Waiters
365:Palmiro Togliatti
275:Camera del Lavoro
227:
226:
166:Camera del Lavoro
138:
137:
50:
46:
785:
742:
741:
733:
686:Antonio Alosco,
668:
663:
662:
424:Chemical Workers
386:
254:Second World War
223:2,200,100 (1920)
210:
174:Merged into
162:
143:
117:
111:
85:
84:|topic=
82:, and specifying
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
793:
792:
788:
787:
786:
784:
783:
782:
748:
747:
746:
745:
735:
734:
709:
704:
683:
664:
657:
654:
629:
593:Tramway Workers
584:Textile Workers
543:Railway Workers
491:Leather Workers
381:
353:
336:
301:
271:
266:
220:
213:
206:
169:
148:
134:
133:
132:
115:
109:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
791:
789:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
750:
749:
744:
743:
706:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
691:
682:
679:
678:
677:
670:
669:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
642:
636:
634:Rinaldo Rigola
628:
625:
622:
621:
618:
614:
613:
610:
606:
605:
602:
598:
597:
594:
590:
589:
586:
580:
579:
576:
572:
571:
568:
564:
563:
560:
556:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
540:
539:
536:
532:
531:
528:
524:
523:
518:
514:
513:
510:
504:
503:
500:
496:
495:
492:
488:
487:
484:
478:
477:
474:
470:
469:
466:
462:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
416:
412:
411:
408:
404:
403:
400:
394:
393:
390:
380:
377:
352:
349:
335:
332:
320:general strike
300:
297:
289:Rinaldo Rigola
270:
267:
265:
262:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
212:
211:
203:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
187:1 October 1906
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
163:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
136:
135:
131:
130:
123:
112:
90:
87:
75:adding a topic
70:
59:
52:
45:(October 2011)
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
790:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
739:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
708:
701:
696:
692:
689:
685:
684:
680:
675:
672:
671:
667:
661:
656:
651:
646:
643:
641:
637:
635:
631:
630:
626:
619:
617:Zincographers
616:
615:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
591:
587:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
557:
553:
550:
549:
545:
542:
541:
537:
534:
533:
529:
526:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
511:
509:
508:Metal Workers
506:
505:
501:
499:Lithographers
498:
497:
493:
490:
489:
485:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
471:
467:
465:Glass Workers
464:
463:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
439:
435:
432:
431:
427:
425:
422:
421:
417:
414:
413:
409:
406:
405:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
388:
387:
384:
378:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
340:
333:
331:
329:
323:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
298:
296:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
276:
268:
263:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
222:
216:
209:
205:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
167:
161:
156:
151:
144:
128:
124:
121:
113:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
81:
80:main category
77:
76:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
737:
694:
687:
681:Bibliography
527:Port Workers
521:Not recorded
520:
473:Gold Workers
382:
357:Pact of Rome
354:
345:World War II
341:
337:
328:Bruno Buozzi
324:
309:
302:
272:
241:
229:
228:
102:edit summary
93:
73:
43:
35:
601:Woodworkers
457:Gas Workers
305:World War I
195:9 June 1944
752:Categories
702:References
559:Shoemakers
379:Affiliates
40:in Italian
286:Socialist
283:Reformist
246:socialist
219:Members
192:Dissolved
120:talk page
72:Consider
652:See also
402:240,000
269:Founding
252:and the
200:Location
168:, Milan.
96:provide
588:18,000
570:10,000
554:12,000
546:41,000
512:50,000
482:Hatters
444:29,000
415:Barbers
351:Postwar
264:History
234:Italian
184:Founded
118:to the
100:in the
42:.
638:1918:
632:1906:
612:9,600
604:6,000
596:6,400
578:1,000
562:3,461
551:Seamen
538:4,700
530:7,000
517:Nurses
502:1,000
494:3,694
486:5,220
468:2,880
460:3,500
452:8,000
436:4,500
433:Clerks
428:6,000
418:2,000
410:3,000
407:Bakers
389:Union
208:Italy
63:DeepL
620:155
476:659
373:CISL
371:and
279:FIOM
258:CGIL
242:CGdL
94:must
92:You
56:View
369:UIL
65:or
754::
710:^
375:.
347:.
295:.
240:,
236::
232:(
129:.
122:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.