Knowledge (XXG)

General-purpose machine gun

Source 📝

949: 948: 1019: 906: 850: 878: 117: 824: 977: 864: 920: 892: 836: 1005: 935: 765: 784: 991: 963: 36: 810: 798: 169: 77: 411:
GPMG roles was to provide low level anti-aircraft coverage. A high cyclic rate of fire is advantageous for use against targets typically exposed to fire for a limited time span, like aircraft or targets minimizing their exposure by quickly moving from cover to cover. It was nicknamed
436:
fronts of World War II. Following the war the victorious Allied nations took an interest in the MG 34 and MG 42, influencing many post-war general-purpose machine guns, many still in use today. They lent design elements to the Belgian
445:, while spawning the Zastava M53, Swiss M51, and Austrian MG 74. The MG 42's qualities of firepower and usability meant that it became the foundation of an entire series of postwar machine guns, including the MG 1 and 1272: 1018: 49: 764: 1265: 557: 610: 403:, although it remained in combat use. The MG 42 was more efficient and cheaper to manufacture, and more robust, as well as having an extremely high 1545: 1258: 1089: 1338: 433: 1105: 976: 1241: 1209:
Military Small Arms of the 20th Century. 7th Edition. Ian V. Hogg & John S. Weeks. Krause Publications. 2000. page 328 & 329
155: 63: 429: 176:
type general-purpose machine guns in both bipod and tripod configurations. The tall tripod on the right is for anti-aircraft use.
91: 55: 905: 1218:
MG 34 and MG 42 Machine Guns. by Chris McNab. Published by Random House Publishing Group. Oct 23, 2012. Quote taken from leaf.
692: 1184:
Military Small Arms of the 20th Century. 7th Edition. Ian V. Hogg & John S. Weeks. Krause Publications. 2000. page 329
1140:
Military Small Arms of the 20th Century. 7th Edition. Ian V. Hogg & John S. Weeks. Krause Publications. 2000. page 326
628: 126: 823: 563:, which more or less copies the MG 42 feed-system. It has been largely phased out in favour of the FN MAG and FN Minimi. 919: 528: 849: 1378: 509:, which copied the MG 42's feed-system and trigger-mechanism. It is the most widely used GPMG among western armies. 1154:
The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. Chris Bishop. Sterling Publishing Company. 2002. page 245 & 246
1426: 1058: 273: 217: 1353: 1343: 1048: 897: 476: 421: 277: 1540: 1303: 728: 1348: 1010: 877: 863: 487: 1313: 1200:
The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. Chris Bishop. Sterling Publishing Company. 2002. page 247
1464: 954: 604: 480: 309: 1170:
Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Ian Hogg & Terry Gander. HarperCollins Publishers. 2005. page 376
1126:
Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Ian Hogg & Terry Gander. HarperCollins Publishers. 2005. page 375
1494: 1489: 1227:
Military Small Arms Of The 20th Century. Ian Hogg & John Weeks. Krause Publications. 2000. p379
925: 891: 638: 631: 385: 337: 1333: 835: 369: 205: 1004: 229: 1439: 1416: 1293: 1237: 1085: 1079: 1043: 1038: 982: 962: 524: 513: 357: 341: 317: 233: 221: 201: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1113: 934: 497:, a direct descendant of the MG 42 and a licensed MG 3 variant, is still in service with the 1459: 1454: 1386: 1373: 1053: 996: 911: 783: 688: 659: 548: 498: 461: 446: 293: 245: 1236:
Weapons: An International Encyclopedia From 5000 B.C. To 2000 A.D. Diagram Visual, p. 217.
17: 1469: 1368: 1363: 990: 855: 537: 442: 333: 325: 193: 797: 494: 352:
and feed mechanism, the operator could radically transform its function: on its standard
133:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
90:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
1421: 883: 809: 586: 566: 1534: 1250: 774: 727:, a direct descendant of the MG 42/59 and since 1974 the standard machine gun of the 534: 269: 225: 1509: 1449: 712: 672: 669: 404: 396: 301: 241: 1519: 1514: 1318: 752:, is a multi-caliber, 3D printing and polymers material lightweight machine gun. 698: 685: 679: 613: 469: 381: 305: 197: 425: 329: 209: 189: 1499: 1444: 1358: 1323: 1308: 749: 742: 735: 718: 573: 569: 521: 517: 349: 313: 237: 76: 168: 1504: 1396: 968: 622: 577: 373: 361: 261: 1434: 1298: 651: 597: 503: 458: 417: 377: 257: 213: 348:. The main feature of the MG 34 is that simply by changing its mount, 1328: 1024: 869: 663: 645: 619: 583: 554: 506: 438: 413: 365: 345: 297: 253: 607:, is a variant of the PK/PKM with a fixed barrel and cooling jacket. 1411: 1406: 1401: 1391: 841: 789: 770: 724: 701: 656: 560: 541: 465: 400: 353: 289: 249: 173: 167: 745:, an improved version of C6 that is a Canadian version of FN MAG. 940: 705: 551:, itself an FN MAG variant. It replaced the M60 in U.S. service. 389: 265: 1254: 328:. In itself the MG 34 was an excellent weapon for its time: an 815: 590: 544:
and uses the MG 42's feed system and stamp-steel construction.
110: 70: 29: 88:
about general development, date of use, non-military use etc.
572:, is based on the Vz. 52 and Vz.52/57, and originating with 593:
assault rifle featuring stamped receivers, widely exported.
288:
The general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) originated with the
200:
that can be adapted flexibly to various tactical roles for
589:, family of multi-purpose machine guns, is based on the 27:
Machine gun adaptable for several light and medium roles
738:, is a GPMG based on the IWI Negev light machine gun. 1081:
Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
424:troops, and alongside the MG 34 it inflicted heavy 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1132: 682:, is based on the Vektor SS-77 and Russian PK/PKM. 490:, the new standard machine gun of the German Army. 449:; the latter, as of 2023, is still in production. 616:, is a direct copy of the Russian PK machine-gun. 129:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 407:of 1,200 to 1,500 rounds per minute. One of the 399:, the MG 34 was supplemented by a new GPMG, the 1027:soldiers with MG3, FN MAG and HK21 machine guns 344:, with lethality at ranges of more than 1,000 1266: 8: 983:MK48 MOD 0/1, 7.62mm Lightweight Machine Gun 336:machine gun that could run through belts of 208:. A GPMG typically features a quick-change 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1273: 1259: 1251: 773:belt-fed tripod version (top) and saddle- 634:, is based on the Russian PK machine-gun. 625:, is based on the Russian PK machine-gun. 156:Learn how and when to remove this message 1070: 760: 600:, is an improved version of the PK/PKM. 324:, meaning "universal machine gun" in 7: 368:it could serve as a sustained-fire 384:weapon, and it also served as the 304:to circumvent the restrictions on 25: 675:, is based on the Russian PK/PKM. 45:This article has multiple issues. 1017: 1003: 989: 975: 961: 947: 933: 918: 904: 890: 876: 862: 848: 834: 822: 808: 796: 782: 763: 115: 75: 34: 540:, which is based on the German 472:and others and widely exported. 53:or discuss these issues on the 316:as an entirely new concept in 1: 1106:"General Purpose Machine Gun" 704:, a direct descendant of the 464:, a direct descendant of the 312:. It was introduced into the 1546:General-purpose machine guns 641:, and later improved models. 468:, still in service with the 340:ammunition at a rate of 850 1282:General-purpose machine gun 1078:James H. Willbanks (2004). 829:MG 74 mounted on its tripod 650:People's Republic of China 644:People's Republic of China 637:People's Republic of China 182:general-purpose machine gun 18:General purpose machine gun 1564: 629:People's Republic of China 483:rifle and widely exported. 428:on Allied soldiers on all 1289: 1084:. ABC-CLIO. p. 226. 662:, is a GPMG based on the 520:, is a GPMG based on the 409:Einheits Maschinengewehr 240:, and be configured for 218:fully powered cartridges 1344:Heckler & Koch HK21 1059:Fully powered cartridge 928:on a tripod field mount 477:Heckler & Koch HK21 322:Einheitsmaschinengewehr 274:infantry support weapon 1349:Heckler & Koch MG5 1049:Squad automatic weapon 488:Heckler & Koch MG5 320:firepower, dubbed the 292:, designed in 1934 by 278:squad automatic weapon 177: 86:is missing information 1354:Hispano Suiza HSS 808 777:bipod version (below) 729:Austrian Armed Forces 481:Heckler & Koch G3 300:on the commission of 246:stabilizing platforms 171: 1116:on January 10, 2013. 310:Treaty of Versailles 646:Type 88 Machine Gun 405:cyclic rate of fire 388:on numerous German 386:coaxial machine gun 206:medium machine guns 695:light machine gun. 691:, is based on the 479:, is based on the 453:Post-WWII examples 380:turned it into an 370:medium machine gun 178: 1528: 1527: 1455:S&T Motiv K16 1440:Rheinmetall MG 60 1383:Mekanika Uirapuru 1091:978-1-85109-480-6 1044:Heavy machine gun 1039:Light machine gun 689:S&T Motiv K12 525:light machine gun 512:Belgian/American 441:and the American 358:light machine gun 342:rounds per minute 166: 165: 158: 148: 147: 109: 108: 68: 16:(Redirected from 1553: 1460:Sumitomo Type 62 1387:MG 3 machine gun 1275: 1268: 1261: 1252: 1245: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1185: 1182: 1171: 1168: 1155: 1152: 1141: 1138: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1112:. Archived from 1102: 1096: 1095: 1075: 1054:List of firearms 1021: 1007: 993: 979: 965: 951: 937: 922: 908: 894: 880: 866: 852: 838: 826: 812: 800: 786: 767: 499:Italian military 462:Rheinmetall MG 3 338:7.92×57mm Mauser 294:Heinrich Vollmer 272:, usually as an 238:7.92×57mm Mauser 161: 154: 143: 140: 134: 127:factual accuracy 119: 118: 111: 104: 101: 95: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1285: 1279: 1249: 1248: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1188: 1183: 1174: 1169: 1158: 1153: 1144: 1139: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1035: 1028: 1022: 1013: 1008: 999: 994: 985: 980: 971: 966: 957: 952: 943: 938: 929: 923: 914: 909: 900: 895: 886: 881: 872: 867: 858: 853: 844: 839: 830: 827: 818: 813: 804: 801: 792: 787: 778: 768: 759: 660:Sumitomo NTK-62 567:Czechoslovakian 455: 364:assaults; on a 334:recoil-operated 308:imposed by the 286: 230:7.5×54mm French 162: 151: 150: 149: 144: 138: 135: 132: 124:This article's 120: 116: 105: 99: 96: 89: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1533: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1381: 1379:Madsen-Saetter 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1359:IWI Negev NG-7 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1229: 1220: 1211: 1202: 1186: 1172: 1156: 1142: 1128: 1119: 1097: 1090: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1002: 1000: 995: 988: 986: 981: 974: 972: 967: 960: 958: 953: 946: 944: 939: 932: 930: 924: 917: 915: 910: 903: 901: 896: 889: 887: 882: 875: 873: 868: 861: 859: 854: 847: 845: 840: 833: 831: 828: 821: 819: 814: 807: 805: 802: 795: 793: 788: 781: 779: 769: 762: 758: 755: 754: 753: 746: 739: 736:IWI Negev NG-7 732: 721: 715: 709: 696: 683: 678:South African 676: 667: 654: 648: 642: 635: 626: 617: 608: 601: 594: 581: 564: 552: 545: 532: 510: 501: 491: 484: 473: 454: 451: 372:; mounting on 285: 282: 270:fortifications 234:7.5×55mm Swiss 222:7.62×51mm NATO 164: 163: 146: 145: 123: 121: 114: 107: 106: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1559: 1558: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1243: 1242:0-312-03950-6 1239: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1001: 998: 992: 987: 984: 978: 973: 970: 964: 959: 956: 950: 945: 942: 936: 931: 927: 921: 916: 913: 907: 902: 899: 893: 888: 885: 879: 874: 871: 865: 860: 857: 851: 846: 843: 837: 832: 825: 820: 817: 811: 806: 799: 794: 791: 785: 780: 776: 775:drum magazine 772: 766: 761: 756: 751: 747: 744: 740: 737: 733: 730: 726: 722: 720: 716: 714: 710: 707: 703: 700: 697: 694: 690: 687: 684: 681: 677: 674: 671: 670:South African 668: 665: 661: 658: 655: 653: 649: 647: 643: 640: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 602: 599: 595: 592: 588: 585: 582: 579: 575: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 536: 533: 530: 526: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 505: 502: 500: 496: 492: 489: 485: 482: 478: 474: 471: 467: 463: 460: 457: 456: 452: 450: 448: 444: 440: 435: 434:North African 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 283: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244:to different 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 175: 170: 160: 157: 142: 130: 128: 122: 113: 112: 103: 93: 87: 84:This article 82: 78: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 1541:Machine guns 1510:Vektor SS-77 1450:SIG MG 710-3 1428: 1334:F-011 Levant 1281: 1232: 1223: 1214: 1205: 1122: 1114:the original 1109: 1100: 1080: 1073: 713:SIG MG 710-3 686:South Korean 673:Vektor SS-77 408: 397:World War II 394: 321: 306:machine guns 302:Nazi Germany 287: 220:such as the 216:for various 185: 181: 179: 152: 136: 125: 97: 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 1520:Zastava M84 1515:Zastava M53 1319:Denel DMG-5 680:Denel DMG-5 614:Zastava M84 518:Minimi 7.62 470:German Army 382:air defence 198:machine gun 1535:Categories 1065:References 426:casualties 360:ideal for 330:air-cooled 226:7.62×54mmR 192:, usually 190:air-cooled 139:March 2017 50:improve it 1500:Uk vz. 59 1445:SIG MG 50 1324:FN EVOLYS 1309:C6A1 FLEX 1304:Barnitzke 969:UKM-2000P 750:FN EVOLYS 743:C6A1 FLEX 741:Canadian 723:Austrian 719:SIG MG 50 574:ZB vz. 26 570:Uk vz. 59 547:American 522:FN Minimi 356:it was a 318:automatic 314:Wehrmacht 214:calibered 100:July 2011 92:talk page 56:talk page 1505:UKM-2000 1429:Pecheneg 1397:MG 39 Rh 1033:See also 955:Pecheneg 803:MG 42/59 748:Belgian 734:Israeli 657:Japanese 623:UKM-2000 611:Yugoslav 605:Pecheneg 603:Russian 596:Russian 580:designs. 578:Bren gun 535:American 529:M249 SAW 495:MG 42/59 493:Italian 430:European 378:vehicles 374:aircraft 362:infantry 262:aircraft 258:vehicles 242:mounting 188:) is an 1495:Type 80 1490:Type 67 1485:TKB-521 1480:TKB-464 1475:TKB-015 1435:QJY-201 1339:Garanin 1299:AEK-999 1110:UK Army 1025:Latvian 926:Type 67 912:Type 62 757:Gallery 652:QJY-201 639:Type 67 632:Type 80 598:AEK-999 584:Russian 504:Belgian 486:German 475:German 418:buzzsaw 395:During 284:History 254:tripods 212:design 1422:PK/PKM 1329:FN MAG 1284:(GPMG) 1240:  1088:  898:HK21A1 870:FN MAG 717:Swiss 711:Swiss 664:FN MAG 620:Polish 587:PK/PKM 555:French 507:FN MAG 459:German 439:FN MAG 422:Allied 414:Hitler 366:tripod 350:sights 346:meters 326:German 298:Mauser 250:bipods 210:barrel 1417:MK 48 1412:MG 51 1407:MG 45 1402:MG 42 1392:MG 34 1314:CMG-3 1294:AA-52 842:AA-52 790:MG 42 771:MG 34 725:MG 74 702:MG 51 699:Swiss 561:AA-52 542:FG 42 514:Mk 48 466:MG 42 420:" by 401:MG 42 390:tanks 354:bipod 290:MG 34 266:boats 248:from 202:light 196:-fed 174:MG-42 1427:PKP 1374:M240 1238:ISBN 1086:ISBN 941:M240 706:MG42 576:and 549:M240 527:and 447:MG 3 432:and 268:and 252:and 236:and 204:and 194:belt 186:GPMG 172:The 1470:T24 1465:T23 1369:M60 1364:KGK 1011:MG5 997:K12 884:PKM 856:M60 816:MG3 591:AKM 558:MAS 538:M60 443:M60 416:'s 376:or 296:of 276:or 256:to 1537:: 1189:^ 1175:^ 1159:^ 1145:^ 1131:^ 1108:. 693:K3 392:. 332:, 280:. 264:, 260:, 232:, 228:, 224:, 180:A 59:. 1274:e 1267:t 1260:v 1244:. 1094:. 731:. 708:. 666:. 531:. 516:/ 412:" 184:( 159:) 153:( 141:) 137:( 131:. 102:) 98:( 94:. 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

General purpose machine gun
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

talk page
factual accuracy
Learn how and when to remove this message

MG-42
air-cooled
belt
machine gun
light
medium machine guns
barrel
calibered
fully powered cartridges
7.62×51mm NATO
7.62×54mmR
7.5×54mm French
7.5×55mm Swiss
7.92×57mm Mauser
mounting
stabilizing platforms
bipods
tripods
vehicles
aircraft
boats

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.