Generation Alpha - Knowledge (XXG)

1165:(IHME), University of Washington, published in the Lancet projected there would only be about 8.8 billion people by 2100, two billion fewer than what the U.N. predicted. This was because their analysis suggested that as educational opportunities and family planning services become more and more accessible for women, they would choose to have no more than 1.5 children on average. A majority of the world's countries would continue to see their fertility rates decline, the researchers claimed. In particular, over 20 countries—including China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Poland—would find their populations reduced by around half or more. Meanwhile, sub-Saharan Africa would continue to experience a population boom, with Nigeria reaching 800 million people by century's end. Lower-than-expected human population growth means less stress on the environment and on food supplies, but it also points to a bleak economic picture for the greying countries. For the sub-Saharan African countries, though, there would be considerable opportunity for growth. The researchers predicted that as the century unfolds, major but aging economies such as Brazil, Russia, Italy, and Spain would shrink while Japan, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom would remain within the top ten. India would eventually claim the third spot. China would displace the United States as the largest economy in the world by mid-century, but would return to second place later on. 796:) released October 2019 stated that some 700 million children under the age of five worldwide are either obese or undernourished. Although there was a 40% drop in malnourishment in developing countries between 1990 and 2015, some 149 million toddlers are too short for their age, which hampers body and brain development. UNICEF's nutrition program chief Victor Aguayo said, "A mother who is overweight or obese can have children who are stunted or wasted." About one in two youngsters suffer from deficiencies of vitamins and minerals. Although pediatricians and nutritionists recommend exclusive breastfeeding for infants below five months of age, only about 40% were. Meanwhile the sale of formula milk jumped 40% globally. In advanced developing countries such as Brazil, China, and Turkey, that number is 75%. Even though obesity was virtually non-existent in poor countries three decades ago, today, at least ten percent of children in them suffer from this condition. The report recommends taxes on sugary drinks and beverages and enhanced regulatory oversight of breast milk substitutes and fast foods. 1066:

parents recalled being let out noticeably earlier at an average of 8.9 years of age. Helen Dodd, a professor of child psychology at the University of Reading, who led the study commented "In the largest study of play in Britain, we can clearly see that there is a trend to be protective and to provide less freedom for our children now than in previous generations... The concerns we have from this report are twofold. First, we are seeing children getting towards the end of their primary school years without having had enough opportunities to develop their ability to assess and manage risk independently. Second, if children are getting less time to play outdoors in an adventurous way, this may have an impact on their mental health and overall wellbeing." The research also suggested that children were more likely to be allowed to play outside unsupervised at an earlier age if they were white, the second or later born, living in Scotland or had better educated parents.

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do now, especially Muslims. Hindus (27%), Jews (15%), followers of traditional folk religions (5%), and the religiously unaffiliated (3%) would grow in absolute numbers, but would be in relative decline because their rates of growth are below the global average. On the other hand, Buddhists would find their numbers shrink by 7% during the same period. This is due to sub-replacement fertility and population aging in Buddhist-majority countries such as China, Japan, and Thailand. This projection has taken into account religious switching. Moreover, previous research suggests that switching plays only a minor role in the growth or decline of religion compared to fertility and mortality.

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allergies increased 40% between 2004 and 2019. In all, about 36% of American children have some kind of allergy. By comparison, this number among the Amish in Indiana is 7%. Allergies have also risen ominously in other Western countries. In the United Kingdom, for example, the number of children hospitalized for allergic reactions increased by a factor of five between 1990 and the late 2010s, as did the number of British children allergic to peanuts. In general, the better developed the country, the higher the rates of allergies. Reasons for this also remain poorly understood. One possible explanation, supported by the U.S.

3632:; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Gudmundsson, Lukas; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Andrijevic, Marina; Frieler, Katja; Emanuel, Kerry; Geiger, Tobias; Bresch, David N.; Zhao, Fang; Willner, Sven N.; Büchner, Matthias; Volkholz, Jan; Bauer, Nico; Chang, Jinfeng; Ciais, Philippe; Dury, Marie; François, Louis; Grillakis, Manolis; Gosling, Simon N.; Hanasaki, Naota; Hickler, Thomas; Huber, Veronika; Ito, Akihiko; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Khabarov, Nikolay; Koutroulis, Aristeidis; Liu, Wenfeng; Lutz, Wolfgang; Mengel, Matthias; Müller, Christoph; Ostberg, Sebastian; Reyer, Christopher P. O.; Stacke, Tobias; Wada, Yoshihide (October 8, 2021). 834:

those introduced by the American Academy of Pediatrics, which recommended that children under 19 months old should not spend time watching anything other than video chats. Moreover, it said children under two years old should only watch "high-quality programming" under parental supervision. However, Andrew Przybylski, who directs research at the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford, told the Associated Press that "Not all screen time is created equal" and that screen time advice needs to take into account "the content and context of use." In addition, the United Kingdom's

602: 851:, the region responsible for cognitive and linguistic skills. Lead author Dr. John Hutton, a pediatrician and clinical researcher at Cincinnati Children's Hospital, told CNN that this finding was significant because the brain develops most rapidly during the first five years of a person's life. Previous studies revealed that excessive screen time is linked to sleep deprivation, impaired language development, behavioral problems, difficulty paying attention and thinking clearly, poor eating habits, and damaged executive functions. 638:

example, one 2012 neuroscience study suggests that handwriting "may facilitate reading acquisition in young children." Cursive writing has been used to help students with learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, a disorder that makes it difficult to interpret words, letters, and other symbols. Unfortunately, lawmakers often cite them out of context, conflating handwriting in general with cursive handwriting. In any case, some 80% of historical records and documents of the United States, such as the correspondence of

288: 704: 300: 760:(WHO) recommended that mass vaccination campaigns be suspended in order to ensure social distancing. Dozens of countries followed this advice, but some public health experts warned that the suspension of these programs can come with serious consequences, especially in poor countries with weak healthcare systems. For children from these places, such campaigns are the only way for them to get vaccinated against various communicable diseases such as polio, measles, 53: 1099:

affected by the crisis in other ways. Many are faced with extended periods out of school or daycare and much more time at home, which raised concerns about potential harm to the development of small children and the academic attainment of those of school age while putting some, especially the particularly vulnerable, at greater risk of abuse. The crises also led to increased child malnutrition and increased mortality, especially in developing countries.

1087: 973:, screen addiction, and inappropriate content. On the other hand, much of the research on the effects of screen time on children has been inconclusive or even suggested positive effects. The writer and educator Jordan Shapiro has suggested that the increasingly technological nature of childhood should be embraced as a way to prepare children for life in an increasingly digital world as well as teaching them skills for offline life. 732:", such exposures give the infant's immune system some exercise, making it less likely to overreact. Evidence for this includes the fact that children living on a farm are consistently less likely to be allergic than their counterparts who are raised in the city, and that children born in a developed country to parents who immigrated from developing nations are more likely to be allergic than their parents are. 1209: 614:

has come to be seen as outdated and irrelevant. In fact, between 1981 and 1997, time spent by children on unstructured activities dropped by 25% due to increased amounts of time spent on structured activities. Unstructured time tended to be spent on screens at the expense of active play. The statement encourages parents and children to spend more time on "playful learning", which reinforces the

1195: 805: 1149:, childbirth, and retirement, as did the previous generations. McCrindle estimated that Generation Alpha will make up 11% of the global workforce by 2030. He also predicted that they will live longer and have smaller families, and will be "the most formally educated generation ever, the most technology-supplied generation ever, and globally the wealthiest generation ever." 626:

médecins psychiatres du Québec (AMPQ), this campaign focuses on children born after 2010, that is, Generation Alpha. In addition to the AMPQ, this movement is backed by the Fédération des médecins spécialistes du Québec (FMSQ), the Quebec Pediatric Association (APQ), the Association des spécialistes en médecine préventive du Québec (ASMPQ) and the Fondation Jeunes en Tête.

825:, is "rampant, especially as we move toward smaller devices and the prominence of devices increase in our everyday lives." Symptoms include dry and irritated eyes, fatigue, eye strain, blurry vision, difficulty focusing, and headaches. However, the syndrome does not cause vision loss or any other permanent damage. In order to alleviate or prevent eyestrain, the 1181: 213: 1073:(and no other adults) continued to grow during the 2010s, reaching 23% in 2019, higher than any other country studied by the Pew Research Center, including neighbouring Canada, at 15%. This has raised concern over their welfare. On the other hand, in Asia (including the Middle East), single-parent households are extremely rare. 548:, the population of Generation Alpha (those aged 0–14 years) was recorded as 346.9 million in the year 2011. By 2021, this figure slightly decreased to 336.9 million. As per the latest projections, it is estimated that the population of Generation Alpha will further decline to approximately 327 million by the year 2026. 622:", something that hampers development. Dr. Michael Yogman, the lead author of the statement, noted that play does not necessarily have to involve fancy toys; common household items would do as well. Moreover, parents reading to children also counts as play, because it encourages children to use their imaginations. 192:, with interest in traditional television concurrently falling. Changes in the use of technology in classrooms and other aspects of life have had a significant effect on how this generation has experienced early learning compared to previous generations. Studies have suggested that health problems related to 377:. People in urban environments demand greater autonomy and exercise more control over their bodies. In mid-2019, the United Nations estimated that the human population will reach about 9.7 billion by 2050, a downward revision from an older projection to account for faster falling fertility rates in the 230:

after Z should be called and while many names emerged, and Generation A was the most mentioned, Generation Alpha got some mentions too and so I settled on that for the title of the chapter Beyond Z: Meet Generation Alpha. It just made sense as it is in keeping with scientific nomenclature of using the

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and free or reasonably low-budget mobile games became a popular form of entertainment for young children. A report by Common Sense media suggested that the amount of time children under nine in the United States spent using mobile devices increased from 15 minutes a day in 2013 to 48 minutes in 2017.

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recommends that people limit screen time, take frequent breaks, adjust the screen brightness, change the background from bright colors to gray, increase text sizes, and blink more often. The Council advises parents to limit their children's screen time as well as lead by example by reducing their own

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Generation Alpha have also been surrounded by adult Internet use from the beginning of their lives. Their parents, primarily Millennials, are heavy social media users. A 2014 report from cybersecurity firm AVG stated that 6% of parents created a social media account and 8% an email account for their

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wrote that "knowing quite a few members of Gen Alpha, I predict these young people will look at Gen Z's love of vegan meals and say, 'Hold my soy milk', before showing us how veg-forward a generation can get." In 2021, brand firm JDO issued a research report that found less structured mealtimes mean

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have tried various incentives to raise their birth rates, such policies have not been particularly successful. Moreover, birth rates following the COVID-19 global pandemic might drop significantly due to economic recession. Data from late 2020 and early 2021 suggests that in spite of expectations of

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A 2017 projection by the Pew Research Center suggests that between 2015 and 2060, the human population would grow by about 32%. Among the major religious groups, only Muslims (70%) and Christians (34%) are above this threshold and as such would have a higher share of the global population than they

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In 2019, the WHO issued recommendations on the amount young children should spend in front of a screen every day. WHO said toddlers under the age of five should spend no more than an hour watching a screen and infants under the age of one should not be watching at all. Its guidelines are similar to

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In 2018, the United Nations forecasted that while the global average life expectancy would rise from 70 in 2015 to 83 in 2100, the ratio of people of working age to senior citizens would shrink due to falling fertility rates worldwide. By 2050, many nations in Asia, Europe, and Latin America would

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in late 2021 described the COVID-19 pandemic as "the biggest threat to children in our 75-year history." It noted that amongst other effects, levels of child poverty and malnutrition had sharply increased. Education and the services designed to protect vulnerable children had been disrupted across

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Research from 2021 suggested that British children were allowed out to play without adult supervision almost two years later than their parents had been. The study of five- to eleven-year-olds suggested that the average age for a child to be first given that freedom was 10.7 years old whilst their

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as part of their childhood entertainment, with many being exposed to devices as a soothing distraction or educational aids. Screen time among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers has increased significantly during the 2010s. Some 90% of young children used a handheld electronic device by the age of

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in Minnesota found that they have become increasingly common since the early 2000s. By the late 2010s, one in twelve American children had a food allergy, with peanut allergy being the most prevalent type. Reasons for this remain poorly understood. Nut allergies in general quadrupled and shellfish

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released a policy statement summarizing progress on developmental and neurological research on unstructured time spent by children, colloquially 'play', and noting the importance of playtime for social, cognitive, and language skills development. This is because to many educators and parents, play

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In part due to the surge in use of handheld devices, broadcast television viewing among children has declined during the early lives of Generation Alpha. Statistics from the United States suggested that viewing of children's cable networks among American 2- to 11-year-olds were falling sharply in

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scans. The test subjects—27 girls and 20 boys—took cognitive tests before their brain scans while their parents answered a questionnaire on screen time developed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The researchers found that the toddlers who spent more than an hour per day in front of a screen

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Since the early 2010s, a number of U.S. states have taken steps to strengthen teacher education. Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas had the top programs in 2014. Meanwhile, Rhode Island, which previously had the nation's lowest bar on who can train to become a school teacher, has been admitting education

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or SNU, it is a compulsory civic service. Though it does not explicitly involve military training, it requires recruits to spend four weeks at a camp where they participate in a variety of activities designed to teach practical skills, personal discipline and a greater understanding of the French

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When I was researching my book The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations (published in 2009) it became apparent that a new generation was about to commence and there was no name for them. So I conducted a survey (we're researchers after all) to find out what people think the generation

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In 2021, Illinois-based ingredient company FONA issued a survey about Generation Alpha that found "72% of Millennials with kids say their families are consuming plant-based meats more often." The survey also found that Generation Alpha likes international food from countries which include India,

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In 2019, psychiatrists from Quebec launched a campaign advocating the creation of courses on mental health for primary schoolchildren in order to teach them how to handle a personal or social crisis, and to deal with the psychological impact of the digital world. According to the Association des

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As of 2015, there were some two and a half million people born every week around the globe; Generation Alpha is expected to reach close to two billion by 2025. For comparison, the United Nations estimated that the human population was about 7.8 billion in 2020, up from 2.5 billion in 1950. As of

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warned that parents should take better care of their online privacy, lest their and their children's personal information and photographs fall into the wrong hands. This warning was issued after a Utah mother reportedly found a photograph of her children on a social media post with pornographic

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Much of Generation Alpha lived through the global COVID-19 pandemic as young children, the oldest of them being 8 years old at the time the pandemic began in early 2020. Although they are at far less risk of becoming seriously ill with the disease than their elders, this cohort is dramatically

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in 2010, lawmakers from many states, including Illinois, Ohio, and Texas, have introduced legislation to teach it in theirs in 2019. Some studies point to the benefits of handwriting – print or cursive – for the development of cognitive and motor skills as well as memory and comprehension. For

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Education is commonly cited as one of the most important determinants. The more educated a person is, the fewer children they have, and the later the age is in which they have children. At the same time, global average life expectancy has risen from 52 in 1960 to 72 in 2017. Higher interest in

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While children were at less direct risk in general from COVID-19, the disease was nevertheless a top-ten cause of death for children during the most acute phases of the pandemic. In the United States, it was the sixth leading cause of death for children in 2021 and the eighth in 2023. The CDC

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restrictions took children out of school and kept them at home. Research from the United Kingdom suggested that viewing of traditional broadcasting among British 4- to 15-year-olds fell from an average of 151 minutes in 2010 to 77 minutes in 2018. However, accessing televised programming via

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A study of the understanding of seven- to twelve-year-olds of the pandemic in the UK, Spain, Canada, Sweden, Brazil and Australia found that more than half of children knew a significant amount about COVID-19. They associated the topic with various negative emotions saying it made them feel

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There is no consensus yet on the birth years of Generation Alpha. McCrindle, who coined the term, uses 2010-2024 and some other sources have followed suit, sometimes with minor variations like 2010-2025 or 2011-2025. Some others have used shorter ranges, such as 2011-2021 or 2013-2021.

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and the traditional preference for sons, young boys are perceived by many to be overly coddled by their parents, and looked at as effeminate, delicate, and timid. In order to calm public concerns, state-controlled media published pieces downplaying gender roles and gender differences.

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had a faster rate of growth. About 33% of the world's babies were born to Christians who made up 31% of the global population between 2010 and 2015, compared to 31% to Muslims, whose share of the human population was 24%. During the same period, the religiously unaffiliated (including

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had doubled in the United Kingdom within the last 50 years. Ophthalmologist Steve Schallhorn, chairman of the Optical Express International Medical Advisory Board, noted that researchers had pointed to a link between the regular use of handheld electronic devices and eyestrain. The

1103:"worried", "scared", "angry" and "confused". They tended to be aware of the types of people which were most vulnerable to the virus and the restrictions which were enforced in their communities. Many had learned new terms and phrases in relation to the pandemic such as 680:), 63% of American fourth graders could read at the basic level in 2022, which is lower than previous years of assessment, dating back to 2005. Nevertheless, scores have been in decline even before the COVID-19 pandemic. Taking advantage of the latest advances in the 3150: 2848: 642:, were written by hand in cursive, and students today tend to be unable to read them. Historically, cursive writing was regarded as a mandatory, almost military, exercise. But today, it is thought of as an art form by those who pursue it, both adults and children. 986:, an online company specializing in pregnancy, childbirth, and child-rearing, 79% of Millennial mothers used social media on a daily basis and 63% used their smartphones more frequently since becoming pregnant or giving birth. More specifically, 24% logged on to 2902: 4306: 224:

originated from a 2008 survey conducted by the Australian consulting agency McCrindle Research, according to founder Mark McCrindle, who is generally credited with the term. McCrindle describes how his team arrived at the name in a 2015 interview:

3142: 772:. Case numbers could surge afterwards. Moreover, because of the lockdown measures, namely, the restriction of international travels and transport, some countries might find themselves running short on not just medical equipment but also vaccines. 1153:

have fewer than two workers per retiree. U.N. figures show that, leaving out migration, all of Europe, Japan, and the United States were shrinking in the 2010s, but by 2050, 48 countries and territories would experience a population decline.

728:, is that parents keep their children "too clean for their own good." They recommend exposing newborn babies to a variety of potentially allergenic foods, such as peanut butter, before they reach the age of six months. According to this " 505:

would be waived or reduced. Students from low-income and tax-exempt families would be eligible for financial assistance to help them cover textbook, transportation, and living expenses. The whole program was projected to cost 776 billion

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The number of people above 65 years of age (705 million) exceeded those between the ages of zero and four (680 million) for the first time in 2018. If current trends continue, the ratio between these two age groups will top two by 2050.

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Surveys conducted in developed economies suggest that women's desired family sizes tend to be higher than the one they end up building. Stagnant wages and eroding welfare programs are the contributing factors. While some countries like

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As of 2020, the latest demographic projections from the United Nations predict that there would be 8.5 billion people by 2030, 9.7 billion by 2050, and 10.9 billion by 2100. U.N. calculations assume countries with especially low

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said its available data was not strong enough to indicate the necessity of screen time limits. WHO said its recommendations were intended to address the problem of sedentary behavior leading to health issues such as obesity.

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Flaxman, Seth; Whittaker, Charles; Semenova, Elizaveta; Rashid, Theo; Parks, Robbie M.; Blenkinsop, Alexandra; Unwin, H. Juliette T.; Mishra, Swapnil; Bhatt, Samir; Gurdasani, Deepti; Ratmann, Oliver (January 30, 2023).

2941: 4427: 381:. The global annual rate of growth has been declining steadily since the late twentieth century, dropping to about one percent in 2019. By the late 2010s, 83 of the world's countries had sub-replacement fertility. 296:

2020, roughly three-quarters of all people reside in Africa and Asia, where most human population growth is coming from, as nations in Europe and the Americas tend to have too few children to replace themselves.

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In the United States, public health officials were raising the alarm in the 2010s when vaccination rates dropped. Many parents thought that they did not need to vaccinate their children against diseases such as

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Half of the human population lived in urban areas in 2007, and this figure became 55% in 2019. If the current trend continues, it will reach two thirds by the middle of the century. A direct consequence of

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Birth rates have been falling around the world due to rising standards of living, higher access to contraceptives, and more educational and economic opportunities. In fact, about half of all countries had

2749: 2612: 2328: 4772:. Michael Yogman, Andrew Garner, Jeffrey Hutchinson, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Roberta Michnick Golinkoff. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Children and Family Health, Council on Communications and Media, 1820: 1323: 273:

Other sources, while they haven't specified a range for Generation Alpha, have specified end years for Generation Z of 2010, 2012, or 2013, implying a later start year than 2010 for Generation Alpha.

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recommended a series of education reforms in order to raise the fertility rates of localities that found themselves below the replacement level, including the construction of daycare facilities and

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would become this generation's defining event, suggesting the name Generation C or "Coronials" for those either born during, or growing up during, the pandemic. In light of the increasing role of

1357: 4155: 3206: 2475: 3488: 2780: 1048:'s 152 million global subscribers accessed content for children and families at least once a month. In the United Kingdom, requests for children's programming on the BBC's catch up service 2445: 4336: 4093: 2187: 3824: 3550: 1052:

increased substantially during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2019, the catch-up service for Australian broadcaster ABC received more than half its views via children's content.

3423: 2267: 3958: 3725: 2578: 2125: 1022:. In 2017, a study suggested that at least 80 percent of young children had access to a smart mobile device and schoolchildren had an average screentime of around seven hours a day. 238:

and it didn't make sense to go back to A, after all they are the first generation wholly born in the 21st Century and so they are the start of something new not a return to the old.

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hashtags in May 2015. Nevertheless, the Millennial generation's familiarity with the online world allows them to use their personal experience to help their children navigate it.

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is expected to be just under nine billion, and the world will have the highest ever proportion of people aged over 60, meaning this demographic cohort will bear the burden of an

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in urban and industrial zones, housing subsidies for couples with two children in sub-replacement areas, and priority admission for children of said couples in public schools.

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In many developing countries around the world, large numbers of children could not read a simple passage in their own national languages by the age of ten, according to the

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in the mid-2010s. The global average reproduction rate in 1950 was 4.7 but dropped to 2.4 in 2017. However, this average masks the huge variation between countries.

4275: 3751: 773: 3237: 1513: 4366: 2741: 2024: 1610: 1557: 2604: 2320: 835: 123: 3359: 1010:" when referring to Generation Alpha. This term was coined due to the majority of Generation Alpha's early childhood being spent watching and interacting with 961:

one; in some cases, children started using them when they were only a few months old. Using smartphones and tablets to access video streaming services such as

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to learn and discover and strengthens the bond between children and their parents and other caregivers. It also helps children handle stress and prevents "

4479: 3320: 2361: 1899: 1671: 1571: 586:, and to encourage interaction among young people of different backgrounds. The SNU is due to become mandatory for all French 16 to 21 year olds by 2026. 4544: 1107:. They were most commonly informed about COVID-19 by teachers and parents, but also learned about the subject from friends, television and the Internet. 873:

more snacking among Generation Alpha and that Generation Alpha prefers nutrient-dense snacks that engage the senses and are sustainable or more mindful.

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scores. As of 2014, the state aimed by 2020 to accept only those with standardized test scores in the top third of the national distribution, similar to

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Research by the children's charity Childwise suggested that a majority of British three- and four-year-olds owned an Internet-connected device by 2018.

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A 2019 study published in JAMA Pediatrics investigated how screen time affected the brain structure of children aged three to five (preschoolers) using

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because they had become either extremely rare or eradicated. Officials warn that infectious diseases could return if not enough people get inoculated.

169:, Generation Alpha is the first to be born entirely in the 21st century and the third millennium. Most members of Generation Alpha are the children of 560:, while year-long mandatory military service for men was abolished in 1996, all citizens between 17 and 25 years of age must still participate in the 4147: 3002: 2814: 1952: 4063: 3480: 2772: 3458: 2879: 1641: 4328: 4085: 5319: 4518: 2677: 2179: 1786: 630: 605:

A playground in The Bronx, New York (2019). The American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that parents allow their children more time to play.

3816: 3542: 1926: 5283: 3932: 3415: 2259: 1497: 5214: 3714: 2570: 4863: 4124: 2117: 561: 3847: 2415: 1145:. According to Mark McCrindle, a social researcher from Australia, Generation Alpha will most likely delay standard life markers such as 4726: 3774: 2081: 3692: 1284: 3289: 3108: 3028: 2384: 1842: 4664: 3519: 1873: 5118: 2643: 1248: 864:

found close to 50% of Generation Alpha reducing meat consumption, with 70% reporting their schools did not offer many vegetarian or

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In early 2021, the government of China announced a plan to invest more in physical education (PE) in order to make young boys "more

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as young children. For those with access, children's entertainment has been increasingly dominated by electronic technology,

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can inflict more damage than the people it infects and kills. In fact, SARS-CoV-2 is less dangerous for infants compared to

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In 2013, less than a third of American public schools had access to broadband Internet service, according to the non-profit

4389: 4017: 1532: 695:, those born in the late 2000s and onward will likely face less competition getting accepted to colleges and universities. 5202: 3027:

Barshay, Jill; Flynn, Hillary; Sheasley, Chelsea; Richman, Talia; Bazzaz, Dahlia; Griesbach, Rebecca (November 10, 2021).

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and catch up services has become increasingly popular among children during the same time period. In 2019, almost 60% of

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introduced a similar mandatory service program for teenagers, as promised during his presidential campaign. Known as the

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The first wave of Generation Alpha will reach adulthood by the 2030s. It was predicted in 2018 that, by that time, the

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are positively correlated with children's success. In the United States, children from families in the highest income

177: 4790: 4506:"PREVENTING A LOST DECADE: Urgent action to reverse the devastating impact of COVID-19 on children and young people" 3351: 2903:"The National Archives has billions of handwritten documents. With cursive skills declining, how will we read them?" 1726: 1427: 522: 5207: 5078: 5073: 3906: 3175: 2701:"Resurrecting Free Play in Young Children Looking Beyond Fitness and Fatness to Attention, Affiliation, and Affect" 1019: 843: 633:

standards, an education initiative in the United States, eliminated the requirement that public elementary schools

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According to Jill Barshay of Heschinger Report, because U.S. fertility rates never recovered after the 2007–2008

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education brings about an environment in which mortality rates fall, which in turn increases population density.

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Being born into an environment where the use of electronic devices is ubiquitous comes with its own challenges:

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would be free for children under the age of two from low-income households. These programs would be funded by a

5465: 5224: 5197: 5192: 5156: 5053: 4856: 2670:"Let Kids Play – Doctors should prescribe playtime for young children, the American Academy of Pediatrics says" 2353: 1663: 886: 822: 361:, the opposite ended up happening in developed nations, though developing countries were not heavily affected. 4798: 340:, tend to have lower reproduction rates, with people statistically having fewer children, and at later ages. 4207: 2536: 895:

than older generations. It is estimated that children born in 2020 will experience up to seven times as many

5177: 719:

have been observed by doctors since ancient times and virtually all foods can be allergens, research by the

258: 4802: 601: 593:

in the country. This includes an initiative to train all primary school children on how to ride a bicycle.

4939: 670: 414: 5023: 3447:"Associations Between Screen-Based Media Use and Brain White Matter Integrity in Preschool-Aged Children" 5460: 5219: 5151: 5103: 2994: 2806: 1752: 861: 646: 545: 518: 417:

in the early twenty-first century is expected to be seen in the next generation, as parental income and

287: 4055: 3959:"Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network and other kids cable channels see viewership declines as streaming grows" 3877: 703: 3446: 2871: 1633: 5357: 5187: 4970: 3645: 1432: 1158: 666: 615: 511: 4505: 3238:"Polio, measles, other diseases set to surge as COVID-19 forces suspension of vaccination campaigns" 2669: 1778: 5409: 5003: 4891: 4849: 1222: 649:. By 2019, however, that number reached 99%. This has increased the frequency of digital learning. 569: 565: 147: 67: 4637: 1695:"Generation AI Part 1- Why We Should be More Afraid of Techno-Oligarchs than a Rogue AI (for now)" 5434: 5429: 5367: 5329: 5146: 4779: 4769: 3669: 1507: 1132: 995: 826: 729: 358: 189: 4420:"Joint Leaders' statement - Violence against children: A hidden crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic" 4116: 2476:"Japan enacts legislation making preschool education free in effort to boost low fertility rate" 1380: 299: 2605:"National civic service: A crash course in self-defence, emergency responses and French values" 1572:"Coronavirus will define the next generation: What experts are predicting about 'Generation C'" 5372: 5043: 4896: 4619: 4601: 4267: 4025: 3782: 3661: 2722: 2240: 1493: 1104: 1091: 869: 865: 753: 418: 254: 250:

were exhausted, and the last six storms were named with the Greek letters alpha through zeta.

181: 72: 40: 3689:"Here's who comes after Generation Z — and they'll be the most transformative age group ever" 3633: 3060:"The 'Science of Reading' Will Be a Big Topic at SXSW EDU. Get Prepped With 3 Things to Know" 1161:

will see them rise to an average of 1.8 per woman. However, a 2020 study by researchers from

5419: 5334: 5093: 5033: 4944: 4609: 4591: 4583: 3688: 3653: 2712: 2230: 2222: 1142: 1138: 813: 537: 498: 425:

are the most likely to live with married parents (94% in 2018), followed by children of the

378: 2742:"Urgent need to educate elementary-aged children about mental health: Quebec psychiatrists" 1086: 5414: 5397: 5240: 4886: 3511: 2209:

Wodarz, Dominik; Stipp, Shaun; Hirshleifer, David; Komarova, Natalia L. (April 15, 2020).

1041: 1011: 957: 896: 882: 692: 639: 582:

political system and society. The aim of this program is to promote national cohesion and

572: 494: 324:

has one of the lowest at 1.0. In general, the more developed countries, including much of

185: 62: 688:

to help rectify this problem, with support from the parents and their state governments.

242:

McCrindle Research also took inspiration from the naming of hurricanes, specifically the

4148:"UK children not allowed to play outside until two years older than parents' generation" 3649: 212: 5362: 5252: 5172: 5088: 4980: 4614: 4587: 4480:"We asked children around the world what they knew about COVID. This is what they said" 4449: 3573:"Know your audience: what Gen Alpha's food habits tell us about this unique generation" 2235: 2210: 1214: 892: 821:

sounded the alarm in a similar vein. According to a spokeswoman, digital eyestrain, or

478: 247: 235: 231: 166: 3878:"The Infamous iPad Kid | IST 110: Introduction to Information Sciences and Technology" 3381: 5449: 5403: 5182: 5128: 4975: 4782:. Jessica A. R. Logan, Laura M. Justice, Melike Yumuş, Leydi Johana Chaparro-Moreno. 4571: 3673: 1070: 1015: 970: 482: 329: 44: 2841:"From punishing to pleasurable, how cursive writing is looping back into our hearts" 2048:"Fertility rate drop will see EU population shrink 13% by year 2100; active graphic" 1843:"2021 Census shows Millennials overtaking Boomers | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 4916: 4906: 4901: 4818: 4806: 3629: 3604:"2020 babies may suffer up to seven times as many extreme heat waves as 1960s kids" 3481:"All About the Kids: Part I; Generational Comparisons & Their Flavor Favorites" 1249:"After Gen Z, meet Gen Alpha. What to know about the generation born 2010 to today" 1200: 1186: 1003: 962: 848: 716: 526: 507: 426: 370: 261:, it has also been proposed that this generation should be called "Generation AI". 151: 92: 82: 77: 1708: 489:

education would be free for all children between the ages of three and five, and

216:

Generation Alpha is the first to be named after a letter from the Greek alphabet.

5314: 5299: 5063: 4954: 4911: 4234:"Why children of married parents do better, but America is moving the other way" 1779:"Everything You Need to Know About Generation Alpha—The Children of Millennials" 1049: 953: 720: 533: 446: 402: 333: 193: 170: 87: 405:) made up 16% of the population and gave birth to 10% of the world's children. 5382: 4872: 4770:

The Power of Play: A Pediatric Role in Enhancing Development in Young Children

4763: 4182:"U.S. has world's highest rate of children living in single-parent households" 2773:"Mental health courses should be taught in grade school: Quebec psychiatrists" 2717: 2700: 1208: 1176: 1119:

reported that, globally, 10.5 million children had been orphaned by COVID-19.

983: 769: 658: 583: 502: 490: 438: 385: 374: 144: 4605: 4271: 4029: 3786: 3445:

Hutton, John S.; Dudley, Jonathan; Horowitz-Kraus, Tzipi (November 4, 2019).

1927:"What years are Gen X? Here's the full list of when each generation was born" 5257: 4596: 4545:"COVID Now a 'Major Cause of Death' in Kids But Parents Hesitant on Vaccine" 3657: 2807:"Cursive Seemed to Go the Way of Quills and Parchment. Now It's Coming Back" 2211:"Evolutionary dynamics of culturally transmitted, fertility-reducing traits" 991: 900: 777: 589:

In 2023, the French government announced a two-billion-euro plan to promote

486: 458: 354: 349: 337: 197: 17: 4623: 3665: 2726: 2244: 2226: 2148: 1874:"A generational portrait of Canada's aging population from the 2021 Census" 1428:"Bye, bye, baby? Birthrates are declining globally – here's why it matters" 1399: 804: 5268: 3029:"America's reading problem: Scores were dropping even before the pandemic" 5424: 5324: 5013: 5008: 4949: 4760:

Why your smartphone is irresistible (and why it's worth trying to resist)

3416:"MRIs show screen time linked to lower brain development in preschoolers" 3109:"College students predicted to fall by more than 15% after the year 2025" 1146: 1036: 1035:

early 2020 and continued to do so (albeit by smaller amounts) even after

1007: 987: 903:, compared to people born in 1960, under current climate policy pledges. 450: 422: 389: 2571:"On Macron's orders: France will bring back compulsory national service" 1900:"Defining generations: Where Millennials end and post-Millennials begin" 5377: 5339: 4086:"Record number of kids turn to the BBC for education and entertainment" 2965:"To improve our schools, we need to make it harder to become a teacher" 1979:"2019 Data Show Baby Boomers Nearly 9 Times Wealthier Than Millennials" 1115:

the world. Child labour rates had increased, reversing a 20-year fall.

1045: 761: 746: 685: 590: 466: 398: 393: 201: 481:

and low birthrate, in 2019, the government of Japanese Prime Minister

5387: 4931: 4513: 2416:"Middle class marriage is declining, and likely deepening inequality" 1813:"The Complete Guide To Generation Alpha, The Children Of Millennials" 1316:"The Complete Guide To Generation Alpha, The Children Of Millennials" 1111: 793: 557: 345: 325: 321: 3848:"Do newborns need their own websites, email, social media accounts?" 3775:"Majority of three and four-year-olds now own an iPad, survey finds" 1533:"Generation Alpha: Mark McCrindle Q & A with the New York Times" 1400:"Fertility rate: 'Jaw-dropping' global crash in children being born" 1180: 847:

without parental involvement showed less development in the brain's

485:

introduced a number of education reforms. Starting in October 2019,

2537:"Chinese plan to boost 'masculinity' with PE classes sparks debate" 2446:"Most children in poor countries are being failed by their schools" 2180:"All the people: what happens if humanity's ranks start to shrink?" 497:

hike, from eight to ten percent. Starting April 2020, entrance and

4727:"World population in 2100 could be 2 billion below UN projections" 4359:"COVID-19 is hurting children's mental health. Here's how to help" 4018:"Netflix Goes All Out to Wow Children as Streaming Wars Intensify" 803: 742: 600: 462: 454: 317: 286: 211: 162: 1026:

are one of the most popular smart mobile devices hence the name.

253:

In 2020 and 2021, some anticipated that the global impact of the

5392: 3207:"Old diseases, other public health threats reemerge in the U.S." 1977:

Bennett, Neil; Hays, Donald; Sullivan, Briana (August 1, 2022).

1350:"Move over, millennials and Gen Z – here comes Generation Alpha" 1023: 5272: 4845: 4329:"Coronavirus #4: From the perspective of a baby or young child" 4260:"What Is It That Keeps Most Little Kids From Getting Covid-19?" 2872:"Handwriting Helps Kids with Learning Disabilities Read Better" 1753:"Marketing to Generation Alpha, the Newest and Youngest Cohort" 4841: 3634:"Intergenerational inequities in exposure to climate extremes" 2082:"Developing nations' rising birth rates fuel global baby boom" 1404: 676:

According to the National Assessment of Educational Progress (

654: 3382:"UN: No screen time for babies; only 1 hour for kids under 5" 3272:"Infant Power: What's behind babies' COVID-fighting prowess?" 3083:"An end to the reading wars? More US schools embrace phonics" 2260:"What goes up: are predictions of a population crisis wrong?" 1953:"Now, more than half of Americans are millennials or younger" 4780:

A 'million word gap' for children who aren't read to at home

3290:"1-in-3 young children undernourished or overweight: UNICEF" 2118:"Why the world now has more grandparents than grandchildren" 702: 2414:

Reeves, Richard V.; Pulliam, Christopher (March 11, 2020).

1285:"Meet Generation Alpha, the 9-year-olds shaping our future" 3817:"Is growing up immersed in screens damaging our children?" 3143:"The prevalence of peanut allergy has trebled in 15 years" 1872:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 27, 2022).

291:

World map of total fertility rates by country or territory

3933:"A Psychologist Teaches Parents How To Fix An 'iPad Kid'" 2383:

Miller, Claire Cain; Bui, Quoctrung (February 27, 2016).

808:

Growing numbers of children now suffer from eye problems.

3744:"Report: Young kids spend over 2 hours a day on screens" 2636:"France to spend 2 billion euros to boost bicycle usage" 1069:

In the United States, the share of children living with

891:

Generation Alpha will be significantly more affected by

384:

During the early to mid-2010s, more babies were born to

4056:"Record number of kids come to the BBC during lockdown" 3543:"More plant-based foods partner with pop culture icons" 3321:"Too much screen time could be damaging kids' eyesight" 2385:"Equality in Marriages Grows, and So Does Class Divide" 52: 4208:"New book shows economic downside of single parenting" 3715:"Children and parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report" 3352:"Digital device use leads to eye strain, even in kids" 1456:"Oh No, They've Come Up With Another Generation Label" 860:

Peru, Vietnam and Morocco. A 2019 research study from

4665:"Move over Millennials, it's Generation Alpha's turn" 2507:"Marry early, have kids soon, Vietnam urges citizens" 2258:

Bricker, Darrell; Ibbitson, John (January 27, 2019).

952:

Many members of Generation Alpha have grown up using

726:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

320:

has the world's highest fertility rate at 7.1, while

246:

in which the names beginning with the letters of the

4784:

Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics

4333:

Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families

2699:

Burdette, Hillary; Whitaker, Robert (January 2005).

1490:

The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations

1381:"Gen Alpha Is Here. Can You Understand Their Slang?" 945:

Twins watching a video from a portable device (2020)

684:, some instructors have returned to the teaching of 5348: 5307: 5233: 5165: 5139: 4993: 4963: 4930: 4879: 994:after becoming a mother. Non-profit advocacy group 157: 4638:"Global Orphanhood Associated with COVID-19 | CDC" 3176:"Why everybody is suddenly allergic to everything" 2995:"NAEP Reading: National Achievement-Level Results" 1709:"Generation AI | UNICEF Office of Innovation" 912:Information and communications technologies (ICT) 453:, over 80% of children were in this category. In 204:became increasingly prevalent in the late 2010s. 2321:"Baby monitor: See how family size is shrinking" 792:A report by the United Nations Children's Fund ( 178:falling fertility rates across much of the world 4694:Levine, Steve; Stevens, Harry (July 21, 2018). 4390:"How Covid-19 is changing the world's children" 536:". Due to a combination of the (now rescinded) 2290:"The UN revises down its population forecasts" 5284: 4857: 1492:(1st ed.). Australia. pp. 199–212. 836:Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health 117: 27:Cohort born from the early 2010s to mid-2020s 8: 1379:Kircher, Madison Malone (November 8, 2023). 469:, the corresponding numbers were under 20%. 176:Generation Alpha has been born at a time of 3989:"Ofcom's Annual Report on the BBC: 2017/18" 2932:Mathewson, Tara Garcia (October 23, 2019). 1247:Shaw Brown, Genevieve (February 17, 2020). 1163:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation 5291: 5277: 5269: 4927: 4864: 4850: 4842: 4812: 4117:"Dog days for Australian kids' television" 1512:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1488:McCrindle, Mark; Wolfinger, Emily (2009). 899:events over their lifetimes, particularly 124: 110: 31: 4613: 4595: 3081:Hollingsworth, Heather (April 20, 2023). 2716: 2354:"The Changing Global Religious Landscape" 2234: 2149:"'Remarkable' decline in fertility rates" 1632:Shoichet, Catherine E. (March 11, 2021). 812:A 2015 study found that the frequency of 4696:"Deep Dive: The aging, childless future" 4180:Kramer, Stephanie (September 12, 2019). 3136: 3134: 2017:"Meet Alpha: The Next 'Next Generation'" 1085: 990:more frequently and 33% did the same to 653:students with higher and higher average 298: 4460:from the original on September 14, 2020 4400:from the original on September 10, 2020 4309:from the original on September 10, 2020 4115:Williams, Cameron (February 19, 2019). 3900: 3898: 3742:Howard, Jacqueline (October 19, 2017). 3186:from the original on September 26, 2020 1234: 1133:Growth of religion § Future_change 303:Population pyramid of the world in 2022 39: 5320:Emerging adulthood and early adulthood 4675:from the original on September 6, 2019 4369:from the original on September 5, 2020 4278:from the original on September 8, 2020 4175: 4173: 4036:from the original on February 10, 2021 3858:from the original on December 29, 2017 3810: 3808: 3409: 3407: 3331:from the original on December 19, 2019 3170: 3168: 2944:from the original on November 10, 2019 2834: 2832: 2800: 2798: 2663: 2661: 2603:Villeminot, Florence (July 11, 2019). 2395:from the original on December 24, 2020 2348: 2346: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2075: 2073: 2058:from the original on February 27, 2021 2027:from the original on February 28, 2020 1806: 1804: 1777:Dedczak, Michele (November 17, 2021). 1505: 1466:from the original on February 22, 2020 1398:Gallagher, James (February 15, 2020). 1259:from the original on February 17, 2020 4524:from the original on February 3, 2023 4096:from the original on January 23, 2021 4005:from the original on January 3, 2021. 3602:Gramling, Carolyn (October 1, 2021). 3583:from the original on February 3, 2023 3541:Kamila, Avery Yale (August 7, 2022). 3522:from the original on December 7, 2022 3491:from the original on December 7, 2022 3392:from the original on October 18, 2019 3300:from the original on October 16, 2019 3265: 3263: 3248:from the original on February 3, 2023 3119:from the original on January 16, 2023 3058:Schwartz, Sarah (February 28, 2023). 3039:from the original on February 1, 2023 3022: 3020: 3005:from the original on January 19, 2023 2817:from the original on January 25, 2021 2783:from the original on November 1, 2019 2752:from the original on October 29, 2019 2615:from the original on November 5, 2019 2598: 2596: 2581:from the original on November 5, 2019 2564: 2562: 2547:from the original on February 7, 2021 2426:from the original on November 1, 2020 2270:from the original on October 23, 2021 2159:from the original on February 2, 2022 2147:Gallagher, James (November 9, 2018). 2128:from the original on December 1, 2021 2015:Williams, Alex (September 19, 2015). 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1906:from the original on January 17, 2019 1898:Dimmock, Michael (January 17, 2019). 1853:from the original on December 1, 2022 1483: 1481: 1242: 1240: 1238: 429:(74%) and the bottom quintile (35%). 180:, and experienced the effects of the 158:§ Date and age range definitions 7: 4799:the developed world without the U.S. 4766:on the PBS Newshour. April 21, 2017. 4430:from the original on August 23, 2020 3969:from the original on January 7, 2021 3553:from the original on October 4, 2022 3461:from the original on August 31, 2020 3414:LaMotte, Sandee (November 4, 2019). 3362:from the original on August 29, 2019 3350:Hellmich, Nanci (January 25, 2014). 3153:from the original on October 4, 2019 3107:Barshay, Jill (September 10, 2018). 2851:from the original on August 10, 2019 2300:from the original on August 15, 2021 2190:from the original on August 19, 2020 1343: 1341: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1090:A girl in a medical mask during the 568:, and take language tests. In 2019, 388:families than to those of any other 4297:Strauss, Valerie (March 27, 2020). 4232:Gogoi, Pallavi (October 22, 2023). 4158:from the original on April 21, 2021 4127:from the original on March 16, 2021 4066:from the original on April 16, 2021 4016:Barnes, Brooks (October 11, 2019). 3907:"iPad Kids Are Getting Out of Hand" 3905:Hendy, Eloise (November 21, 2023). 3827:from the original on March 10, 2021 3773:Turner, Camilla (October 4, 2018). 3731:from the original on June 15, 2020. 2913:from the original on August 1, 2019 2882:from the original on April 16, 2019 2839:Keller, Helen (September 2, 2018). 2771:Canadian Press (October 25, 2019). 2740:Canadian Press (October 25, 2019). 2680:from the original on August 4, 2019 2319:Lopez, Rachel (February 29, 2020). 1989:from the original on August 1, 2022 1570:Yancey-Bragg, N'dea (May 3, 2020). 1543:from the original on March 14, 2019 1348:Lavelle, Daniel (January 4, 2019). 1295:from the original on August 8, 2019 4737:from the original on July 16, 2020 4706:from the original on July 20, 2020 4588:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.53590 4206:Irwin, Neil (September 18, 2023). 3846:Bowen, Alison (October 20, 2015). 3815:Cunliffe, Rachel (March 2, 2021). 3793:from the original on June 29, 2020 3695:from the original on April 3, 2019 3426:from the original on June 26, 2020 3141:Graphic Detail (October 3, 2019). 2975:from the original on June 17, 2019 2517:from the original on July 29, 2020 2452:. January 26, 2023. Archived from 2215:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2116:Duarte, Fernando (April 8, 2018). 1951:Frey, William H. (July 30, 2020). 1823:from the original on April 9, 2022 1674:from the original on July 10, 2022 1664:"Words We're Watching: 'Coronial'" 1634:"Meet Gen C, the Covid generation" 1454:Pinsker, Joe (February 21, 2020). 1426:Bricker, Darrell (June 15, 2021). 1326:from the original on April 9, 2022 1123:Projections of demographic changes 1018:with the assumption of them being 830:screen time in front of children. 564:, when they are introduced to the 461:, the rates were at about 50%. In 25: 4663:Catchpole, Suzi (June 21, 2019). 4486:from the original on July 9, 2021 4339:from the original on May 29, 2020 3754:from the original on July 3, 2020 3236:Roberts, Leslie (April 9, 2020). 3217:from the original on June 8, 2020 2870:Elmasry, Faiza (April 15, 2019). 2569:Davies, Pascale (June 27, 2018). 2486:from the original on May 10, 2019 2364:from the original on May 23, 2019 2331:from the original on May 13, 2021 2092:from the original on May 16, 2021 1789:from the original on May 23, 2022 1644:from the original on May 19, 2022 1613:from the original on May 19, 2022 1582:from the original on June 2, 2022 1360:from the original on July 8, 2019 1283:Perano, Ursula (August 8, 2019). 1030:Television and streaming services 800:Problems arising from screen time 5215:Strauss–Howe generational theory 4543:Piore, Adam (October 27, 2021). 3319:Stevens, Heidi (July 16, 2015). 3205:Szabo, Liz (February 24, 2020). 2963:Ripley, Amanda (June 17, 2014). 2668:Klass, Perri (August 20, 2018). 2634:De Clercq, Geert (May 5, 2023). 1727:"Understanding Generation Alpha" 1693:Owyoung, Palmer (May 23, 2023). 1207: 1193: 1179: 1129:Projections of population growth 938: 920: 283:Demographics of Generation Alpha 51: 4146:Weale, Sally (April 20, 2021). 2178:Safi, Michael (July 25, 2020). 2046:Barry, Sinead (June 19, 2019). 868:. In 2022, newspaper columnist 819:American Optometric Association 4774:American Academy of Pediatrics 4388:Robson, David (June 3, 2020). 4258:Lloyd, Robin (July 20, 2020). 3270:Makin, Simon (February 2024). 2901:Bruno, Debra (June 17, 2019). 2805:Rueb, Emily (April 13, 2019). 982:baby or toddler. According to 611:American Academy of Pediatrics 501:for public as well as private 265:Date and age range definitions 244:2005 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 3957:Low, Elaine (April 9, 2020). 3031:. Elementary to High School. 1553:Quote is an outtake from the 1520:"Why we named them Gen Alpha" 929:National Air and Space Museum 927:A child uses a tablet at the 521:of Vietnamese Prime Minister 409:Economic trends and prospects 3628:Thiery, Wim; Lange, Stefan; 1983:United States Census Bureau 1603:"How the Pandemic Will End" 1601:Yong, Ed (March 25, 2020). 782:respiratory syncytial virus 562:Defense and Citizenship Day 155: 5487: 1811:Carter, Christine Michel. 1314:Carter, Christine Michel. 1126: 931:in Washington, D.C. (2018) 880: 578:Service National Universel 280: 165:, the first letter in the 4832: 4825: 4815: 4797:. Population pyramids of 3512:"What are Alphas Eating?" 2718:10.1001/archpedi.159.1.46 2505:Viet Tuan (May 5, 2020). 2080:AFP (November 10, 2018). 907:Use of media technologies 758:World Health Organization 314:sub-replacement fertility 5225:Transgenerational design 5157:Revolutionary generation 5054:Generation of Columbuses 4791:the EU-27 without France 2511:VN Express International 887:Intergenerational equity 823:computer vision syndrome 788:Obesity and malnutrition 413:Effects of intensifying 5247:The Greatest Generation 5178:Generational accounting 4789:Population pyramids of 4698:. Politics and Policy. 4450:"COVID-19 and children" 3658:10.1126/science.abi7339 1902:. Pew Research Center. 1668:www.merriam-webster.com 682:neuroscience of reading 259:artificial intelligence 4940:Interbellum Generation 2936:. Future of Learning. 2227:10.1098/rspb.2019.2468 2120:. Generation Project. 1539:. September 22, 2015. 1095: 1056:Family and social life 809: 707: 606: 304: 292: 240: 217: 5308:Life stages or events 5220:Theory of generations 5152:Immigrant generations 5104:Strawberry generation 4830:2013 – present 4725:AFP (July 15, 2020). 4238:National Public Radio 3724:. November 29, 2017. 3687:Sterbenz, Christina. 3579:. December 13, 2021. 3547:Portland Press Herald 2607:. French Connection. 2420:Brookings Institution 1089: 977:Parental internet use 881:Further information: 862:Linda McCartney Foods 807: 706: 647:EducationSuperHighway 635:teach cursive writing 604: 302: 290: 227: 215: 5358:Boomerang Generation 5188:Intergenerationality 4971:Boomerang Generation 4880:In the Western world 4363:World Economic Forum 4092:. January 20, 2021. 3691:. Business Insider. 3296:. October 15, 2019. 2999:Nation's Report Card 2543:. February 3, 2021. 1433:World Economic Forum 1016:smart mobile devices 1006:often use the term " 766:human papillomavirus 616:intrinsic motivation 392:in the world, while 139:(often shortened to 5410:Quarter-life crisis 4892:Greatest Generation 4303:The Washington Post 4186:Pew Research Center 3650:2021Sci...374..158T 3276:Scientific American 3211:The Washington Post 2907:The Washington Post 2845:The Washington Post 2456:on January 26, 2023 2358:Pew Research Center 1878:www12.statcan.gc.ca 1783:www.mentalfloss.com 1223:List of generations 752:In the wake of the 566:French Armed Forces 477:Addressing Japan's 68:Greatest Generation 35:Part of a series on 5435:Youth unemployment 5430:Youth homelessness 5368:Disconnected youth 5351:social dysfunction 5330:Identity formation 5147:Future generations 5079:Merdeka Generation 5074:Pioneer Generation 4644:. February 6, 2023 4264:The New York Times 4022:The New York Times 3388:. April 24, 2019. 3070:on March 24, 2023. 2811:The New York Times 2674:The New York Times 2389:The New York Times 2021:The New York Times 1385:The New York Times 1096: 996:Common Sense Media 866:vegan school meals 810: 730:hygiene hypothesis 708: 699:Health and welfare 607: 479:demographic crisis 359:COVID-19 lockdowns 305: 293: 218: 190:streaming services 41:Social generations 5443: 5442: 5373:Economic mobility 5266: 5265: 5044:Satori generation 4989: 4988: 4897:Silent Generation 4840: 4839: 4833:Succeeded by 4827:Generation Alpha 4822:1997 – 2012 4776:. September 2018. 4576:JAMA Network Open 4482:. March 1, 2021. 4426:. April 8, 2020. 4062:. July 22, 2020. 3644:(6564): 158–160. 3510:GenerationAhead. 3182:. July 30, 2019. 2360:. April 5, 2017. 2296:. June 22, 2019. 2086:The Straits Times 1849:. June 28, 2022. 1499:978-1-74223-035-1 1105:social distancing 1092:COVID-19 pandemic 1082:COVID-19 pandemic 870:Avery Yale Kamila 754:COVID-19 pandemic 419:educational level 415:wealth inequality 357:occurring due to 255:COVID-19 pandemic 182:COVID-19 pandemic 134: 133: 73:Silent Generation 16:(Redirected from 5478: 5471:2000s neologisms 5456:Generation Alpha 5420:Vulnerable adult 5349:Psychological or 5335:Self-sufficiency 5293: 5286: 5279: 5270: 5094:Sampo generation 5034:Burnt Generation 5024:Husák's Children 4994:Country-specific 4945:Generation Jones 4928: 4922:Generation Alpha 4866: 4859: 4852: 4843: 4816:Preceded by 4813: 4803:the U.S. in 2030 4786:. April 4, 2019. 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4617: 4599: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4510: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 3993: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3719: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3516:GENERATION ALPHA 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3411: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3386:Associated Press 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3242:Science Magazine 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3172: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3138: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3113:Hechinger Report 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3087:Associated Press 3078: 3072: 3071: 3066:. Archived from 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3033:Hechinger Report 3024: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2938:Hechinger Report 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2777:Montreal Gazette 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2720: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2665: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2642:. Archived from 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2600: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2482:. May 10, 2019. 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2350: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2262:. The Observer. 2255: 2249: 2248: 2238: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2113: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2012: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1731:mccrindle.com.au 1723: 1717: 1716: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1567: 1561: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1537:mccrindle.com.au 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1503: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1280: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1244: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1143:aging population 1139:world population 942: 924: 538:one-child policy 523:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc 379:developing world 222:Generation Alpha 160: 137:Generation Alpha 126: 119: 112: 98:Generation Alpha 55: 32: 21: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5466:2008 neologisms 5446: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5415:Social mobility 5398:Parasite single 5350: 5344: 5303: 5297: 5267: 5262: 5241:Beat Generation 5229: 5161: 5135: 5020:Czechoslovakia 4985: 4959: 4926: 4887:Lost Generation 4875: 4870: 4836: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4809:on Geopolitics. 4762:. Psychologist 4756: 4751: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4582:(1): e2253590. 4568: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4002: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3963:Chicago Tribune 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3931:Travers, Mark. 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3852:Chicago Tribune 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3814: 3813: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3728: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3451:JAMA Pediatrics 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3413: 3412: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3325:Chicago Tribune 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3174: 3173: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3145:. Daily Chart. 3140: 3139: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3026: 3025: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2705:JAMA Pediatrics 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2672:. The Checkup. 2667: 2666: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2602: 2601: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2325:Hindustan Times 2318: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2115: 2114: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2014: 2013: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1826: 1824: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1546: 1544: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1504: 1500: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1282: 1281: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1246: 1245: 1236: 1231: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1159:fertility rates 1135: 1125: 1084: 1079: 1063: 1058: 1032: 979: 950: 949: 948: 947: 946: 943: 934: 933: 932: 925: 914: 909: 897:extreme weather 889: 883:Climate justice 879: 857: 814:nearsightedness 802: 790: 738: 713: 701: 693:Great Recession 640:Abraham Lincoln 599: 573:Emmanuel Macron 554: 495:consumption tax 475: 435: 411: 285: 279: 267: 234:in lieu of the 210: 186:social networks 161:). Named after 130: 63:Lost Generation 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5484: 5482: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5448: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5288: 5281: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5253:Digital divide 5250: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5173:Generation gap 5169: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5110:United States 5108: 5107: 5106: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5089:386 Generation 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5006: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4981:MTV Generation 4978: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4846: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4795:France in 2020 4787: 4777: 4767: 4755: 4754:External links 4752: 4749: 4748: 4717: 4686: 4655: 4629: 4597:10044/1/102011 4561: 4535: 4497: 4471: 4441: 4411: 4380: 4350: 4320: 4289: 4250: 4224: 4198: 4169: 4138: 4107: 4077: 4047: 4008: 3980: 3949: 3923: 3894: 3869: 3838: 3804: 3765: 3734: 3706: 3679: 3620: 3594: 3564: 3533: 3502: 3472: 3437: 3403: 3373: 3342: 3311: 3281: 3259: 3228: 3197: 3164: 3130: 3099: 3073: 3064:Education Week 3050: 3016: 2986: 2955: 2924: 2893: 2862: 2828: 2794: 2775:. Local News. 2763: 2732: 2691: 2657: 2646:on May 7, 2023 2626: 2592: 2558: 2528: 2497: 2467: 2437: 2406: 2375: 2342: 2311: 2292:. Demography. 2281: 2250: 2201: 2170: 2139: 2103: 2069: 2038: 2000: 1969: 1943: 1917: 1890: 1864: 1847:www.abs.gov.au 1834: 1800: 1769: 1744: 1733:. July 6, 2022 1718: 1713:www.unicef.org 1700: 1685: 1655: 1624: 1593: 1562: 1555:New York Times 1524: 1498: 1477: 1446: 1418: 1390: 1371: 1337: 1306: 1270: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1215:Society portal 1204: 1190: 1174: 1171: 1124: 1121: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1071:single parents 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1031: 1028: 978: 975: 971:cyber-bullying 944: 937: 936: 935: 926: 919: 918: 917: 916: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 893:climate change 878: 877:Climate change 875: 856: 853: 827:Vision Council 801: 798: 789: 786: 737: 734: 717:food allergies 712: 709: 700: 697: 598: 595: 553: 550: 474: 471: 434: 431: 410: 407: 281:Main article: 278: 275: 266: 263: 248:Latin alphabet 232:Greek alphabet 209: 206: 167:Greek alphabet 132: 131: 129: 128: 121: 114: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 57: 56: 48: 47: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5483: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5404:Puer aeternus 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5301: 5294: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5280: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5183:Generationism 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5130: 5129:9X Generation 5127: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4976:Me generation 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4867: 4862: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4828: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4718: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4690: 4687: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4659: 4656: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4630: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4565: 4562: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4536: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4507: 4501: 4498: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4472: 4464:September 10, 4459: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4434:September 12, 4429: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4404:September 10, 4399: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4381: 4373:September 10, 4368: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4343:September 12, 4338: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4321: 4313:September 10, 4308: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4290: 4282:September 10, 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4251: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4225: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4199: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4111: 4108: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4078: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4009: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3950: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3924: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3883: 3882:sites.psu.edu 3879: 3873: 3870: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3826: 3822: 3821:New Statesman 3818: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3779:The Telegraph 3776: 3769: 3766: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3735: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3630:Rogelj, Joeri 3624: 3621: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3595: 3582: 3578: 3577:Creative Boom 3574: 3568: 3565: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3534: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3506: 3503: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3441: 3438: 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