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Returning to Moscow after his release, as a member of the
Military-Historical and Scientific Society Council of the Central Museum of the Soviet Army, Eiche was also active as a military historian and writer, devoting a great deal of time and effort to the editing of military/historical literature.
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January 1906, he enrolled in the Riga Commercial Academy, graduating on 23 December 1911. In January 1912, he began his apprenticeship at the Riga based Helmsing & Grimm shipping agency. In late 1913, Eiche finished his apprenticeship, becoming a full-time employee in the company's import
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as a
Commander to lead the struggle to eliminate guerilla groups and White Russian partisan units. This mission was completed by the spring of 1922. For successful discharge of his duties he was awarded the Certificate of Merit of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee.
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Special Custom Award
Certificate issued by the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, as Divisional Commander of the 26th Infantry, for the successfully forced crossing of the Belaya River, and the crushing defeat and capture of Kolchak's army - Birsk Operation,
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of 1917 he was elected
Chairman of the Military Revolutionary Committee of the 245th Infantry Regiment. In November 1917 he was elected to the Council of Soldiers' Deputies of the 10th Army and was a member of the board for the formation of the Red Guard.
439:• Forced Crossing of the Belaya River by Units of the 5th Army of the Eastern Front in June 1919, Moscow-Leningrad, 1928 ; • Tactical Lessons from the Civil War, Moscow, 1931 ; • Kolchak’s Ufa Adventure, Moscow, 1966 ; • Defeated Rear, Moscow, 1966 .
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Certificate of Merit of the All-Russia
Central Executive Committee on the award of a gold engraved watch (as Commander of the 3rd Brigade, 26th Infantry Division, for successful operations against Kolchak in the winter of 1918 - Urals
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Eiche was rehabilitated sixteen years later. In April 1954 the
Military Board of the USSR Supreme Court repealed the decision of the NKVD Counterintelligence Department and dismissed the case for absence of the event of a crime.
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From 1923 until the day of his arrest in April 1938 he worked in government institutions in Moscow, including more than 12 years (beginning in 1924) in leading positions in
Narkomvneshtorg, the Ministry of Foreign Trade.
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For participating in all of the battles of the 245th
Infantry, Berdyansk Regiment, 62nd Infantry Division, 10th Army of the Western Front from August 1915 to the end of 1917, Eiche was awarded:
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respectively. Christoph's income from working as a forwarding agent enabled his wife to concentrate on taking care of
Henrich and his older brother Friedrich Wilhelm (born in 1890).
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as a private on 17 October 1914. After completing Warrant Officers’ Training School in 1915 he was sent to the front. He commanded a squadron, and was a staff captain.
349:, a former member of the Central Committee (sentenced to be shot, posthumously rehabilitated in the 1950s). After sentencing he first was incarcerated in the NKVD's
295:. He was recalled to Moscow only after his mission was completed: i.e., the entire Far East was merged into the buffer Far Eastern Republic; all the major
513:Бадиков Р.А. В тени М.В. Фрунзе и В.И. Чапаева: деятельность Г.Х. Эйхе в апреле-июне 1919 г. // Российская история. 2016. № 3. — С. 111-126. In Russian.
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In March 1922, upon order of the Central Committee Bureau of Organization, he was transferred from Belarus to Central Asia to counter the
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regions; and partisan units were reorganized into the regular army following the pattern of the Red Army of the time.
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groups in the Far East were eliminated; the Japanese troops occupying the Far East were forced to withdraw from the
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Eiche is the author of several books on the history of the Civil War in the Urals, Siberia, and the Far East.
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Certificate of Award from the All-Russia Central Executive Committee as Commander of the Minsk region (1922)
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At the age of 12 Eiche took part in several demonstrations and meetings of workers during the course of the
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From March 1920 to April 1921 Eiche served as Commander-in-Chief of the People's Revolutionary Army of the
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284:(beginning April 1919) on the Eastern Front. From November 1919 to January 1920 he was Commander of the
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in Moscow, where during interrogations he endured beatings and torture, and then served time in the
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516:Бадиков Р.А. Генрих Христофорович Эйхе // Вопросы истории. 2015. № 1. — С. 45-59. In Russian.
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Johans Indriķis Mārtiņš Ēķis (Johann Henrich Martin Eiche) was born on 29 September 1893, in
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487:"Г. Х. Эйхе: опыт исследования детских и юношеских лет жизни красного командарма"
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489:[G. H. Eiche:a study of the childhood and youth of the red komandarm].
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Order of Lenin in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Soviet regime (1967)
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of his regiment. Eiche also held leading civil posts. He was the cousin of
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He died June 25, 1968 in Jūrmala, Latvia and is buried at Moscow’s
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of 1917 he was elected to the regimental committee, and during the
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 3rd class
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
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department. In a pursuit of his passion for music Eiche visited
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Order of St. Stanislaus, 3rd class, with swords and ribbon
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During the years of the Civil War Eiche was awarded:
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from rural areas of the center and north-west of the
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Order of St. Anne, 3rd class, with swords and ribbon
341:", in May 1938 he was arrested and convicted by the
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He took part in suppressing the insurrection of the
175:) was a Soviet military commander and historian of
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
576:Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
245:His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of
394:Order of St. Stanislaus, 2nd class, with swords
276:. In March 1918 he voluntarily enlisted in the
596:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 4th class
591:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class
586:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
581:Military personnel of the Far Eastern Republic
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226:, witnessing their violent suppression by
191:and in 1917 being elected Chairman of the
616:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
571:Russian military personnel of World War I
403:Order of St. Anne, 2nd class, with swords
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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232:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
118:Latvian military historian (1893–1968)
426:After his release Eiche was awarded:
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326:as Commander of the Fergana Region.
249:, whereupon he was drafted into the
44:adding citations to reliable sources
163:; September 29 (October 12) 1893,
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499:Saint Petersburg State University
611:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
193:Military Revolutionary Committee
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31:needs additional citations for
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411:Order of the Red Banner No. 96
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145:Genrich Christoforovich Eiche
123:Eastern Slavic naming customs
546:Military personnel from Riga
397:Order of St. Anne, 4th class
337:as a part of the so-called "
153:Ге́нрих Христофо́рович Э́йхе
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121:In this name that follows
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491:Modern History of Russia
485:Badikov, Roman (2016).
310:In 1921 he was sent to
224:1905 Russian Revolution
187:before siding with the
626:Soviet rehabilitations
551:People from Kreis Riga
282:26th Infantry Division
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274:Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki
251:Russian Imperial Army
185:Russian Imperial Army
183:as an officer in the
377:Vvedenskoye Cemetery
293:Far Eastern Republic
217:Courland Governorate
40:improve this article
556:Military historians
258:February Revolution
262:Russian Revolution
561:Soviet historians
541:Writers from Riga
458:, pp. 85–88.
339:Latvian Operation
228:Orenburg Cossacks
177:Latvian ethnicity
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335:Great Purge
333:During the
303:, Amur and
297:White Guard
247:World War I
181:World War I
135:family name
525:Categories
443:References
415:Operation)
256:After the
189:Bolsheviks
127:patronymic
66:newspapers
203:Biography
305:Primorye
286:5th Army
278:Red Army
213:Latvians
501:: 84–92
478:Sources
324:Fergana
312:Belarus
169:Jūrmala
157:Latvian
149:Russian
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383:Awards
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240:Berlin
173:Latvia
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507:2018
343:NKVD
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