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plant of small size, reaching on average 20–40 centimetres (7.9–15.7 in) in height. It has erect stems, the leaves are large, ovate-lanceolate, semiamplexicaul, about 3–8 centimetres (1.2–3.1 in) long. The flowers are violet-blue trumpets with 4 petals, clustered in the axils of upper
393:'s reign. Ladislaus prayed for a cure; he then shot an arrow into the air at random, hitting a star gentian plant which cured the illness. This plant became known as "Saint Ladislaus's herb" in Hungary.
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Oškinis, Vytautas (2012). "Relationship between the butterfly
Phengaris rebeli and its larval host plant Gentiana cruciata in Lithuanian population".
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growing in clumps rather than individual plants, and on the taller plants, as they are less shaded and allow the eggs to grow and develop faster.
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and dry meadows, at an altitude of 200–1,600 metres (660–5,250 ft) above sea level.
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emerge and begin to feed on the seeds and flowers of this grassland plant. After the
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According to
Hungarian legend, a pestilence spread throughout the kingdom during
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This plant prefers dry calcareous soil in forest edges, bushy slopes, pastures,
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leaves. The flowering period extends from June to August. The flowers are
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Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. II, pag. 331
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345:lay their eggs on the upper side of
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370:ants and brought to their nests.
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1002:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
267:and pollinated by insects (
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360:reaches its fourth larval
282:is widespread in most of
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41:Scientific classification
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997:Plants described in 1753
245:Close-up on a flower of
455:Close-up on flowers of
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377:prefer to lay eggs on
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992:Flora of Western Asia
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385:Cultural Importance
196:Tretorhiza cruciata
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1007:Gentianales stubs
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834:Gentiana cruciata
821:Gentiana_cruciata
806:Open Tree of Life
618:Gentiana cruciata
588:Gentiana cruciata
580:Taxon identifiers
564:Gentiana cruciata
457:Gentiana cruciata
442:Gentiana cruciata
427:Gentiana cruciata
412:Gentiana cruciata
337:which feeds upon
298:) and in Western
280:Gentiana cruciata
253:Gentiana cruciata
247:Gentiana cruciata
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25:Gentiana cruciata
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198:(L.) Delarbre
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275:Distribution
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231:Gentianaceae
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213:star gentian
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929:Gentianales
847:kew-2820327
715:iNaturalist
612:Wikispecies
440:Flowers of
379:G. cruciata
347:G. cruciata
296:Scandinavia
237:Description
120:Gentianales
84:Angiosperms
976:Categories
842:Plant List
464:References
410:Plants of
332:endangered
312:grasslands
269:entomogamy
221:herbaceous
535:Ekologija
425:Plant of
375:P. rebeli
358:P. rebeli
351:P. rebeli
343:P. rebeli
335:butterfly
318:Host for
224:perennial
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
982:Gentiana
886:13800108
881:Tropicos
818:PalDat:
746:11095565
733:368046-1
626:BioLib:
603:Q1377367
597:Wikidata
569:Calphoto
288:Portugal
286:(except
233:family.
187:Synonyms
141:Gentiana
126:Family:
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
694:3170115
397:Gallery
373:Female
341:Female
306:Habitat
260:scapose
229:in the
219:, is a
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
855:PLANTS
811:483300
759:565207
720:327220
681:172980
655:479477
515:Luirig
477:Biolib
362:instar
354:larvae
330:is an
284:Europe
211:, the
927:This
860:GECR6
785:49943
741:IRMNG
707:17366
676:EUNIS
668:GETCR
642:3FLZF
629:40570
255:is a
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
933:stub
868:POWO
829:PfaF
798:2537
780:NCBI
754:ITIS
728:IPNI
702:GRIN
689:GBIF
663:EPPO
488:USDA
300:Asia
294:and
894:WFO
767:NBN
650:EoL
637:CoL
543:doi
215:or
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