Knowledge (XXG)

German-occupied territory of Montenegro

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214:. The council quickly overreached in attempting to bargain with Keiper regarding their powers, and were sharply reprimanded and advised that they were only an instrument of his occupation regime. The council's major concern was to secure food imports with German assistance. Nedić was willing to provide 900 t (890 long tons; 990 short tons) of food on a monthly basis, but the council needed German assistance with transportation. Ultimately, only 250–300 t (250–300 long tons; 280–330 short tons) was imported per month, a mere twenty percent of the amount the Italians had imported during their occupation. The result was that the population in large areas of the occupied territory were close to starvation for the duration of the German administration. 59: 75: 58: 249:
before leaving them to join Mihailović. After realising that Mihailović had no plan to save the remaining Chetnik forces, he left him and attempted to reach some other collaborationist forces gathering in western Yugoslavia. He and his corps were intercepted by superior forces of the
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and sent him and the corps to assist Keiper. The German reticence was due to Đurišić's split allegiances; he relied on the Germans for logistical support but also owed allegiance to Nedić and Mihailović.
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Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia after the Italian surrender in September 1943. The German occupation of the former Italian governorate of Montenegro is shown in grey in the southern coastal region.
221:, militia and some Chetniks attempt to control the occupied territory, but they proved inadequate to the challenge posed by the Partisans. Keiper then reluctantly co-opted the Montenegrin Chetnik leader 1874: 2146: 606: 1130: 2330: 1801: 2597: 2350: 2083: 2040: 1139: 2558: 2012: 2620: 2078: 1839: 1834: 1829: 2695: 2355: 1896: 1809: 195: 2139: 2685: 1997: 450: 210:. From a group of representatives of these groups, in October he formed a National Administrative Council to help him administer the territory, chaired by 2690: 2485: 1891: 1022: 860: 170:. Until the spring of 1944, Keiper's area command was subordinated to a succession of higher headquarters; first the German General in Albania, then the 1123: 774: 2700: 1844: 943: 637: 182:. Keiper followed a similar practice to his Italian predecessor, and attempted to secure the assistance of the Montenegrin separatists known as the 2459: 2132: 1984: 781: 601: 630: 2406: 2264: 1936: 1924: 2680: 2643: 786: 419: 398: 374: 2670: 1116: 762: 684: 2665: 2637: 149:
Immediately after the Italian surrender, German forces occupied most of the former governorate, excepting some areas controlled by the
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in northwest Bosnia, and Đurišić was captured and executed. Many of his troops were also killed by NDH or Partisan forces.
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and was accepted as an ally by the Germans and Nedić. With German approval, Nedić appointed Đurišić to command the
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The Germans evacuated their troops from the occupied territory as part of their general withdrawal from the
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After the Germans withdrew from the occupied territory and evacuated towards Austria, the fascist leader
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War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
226: 187: 268:(NDH), which was a German quasi-protectorate. Drljević also created the 251: 238: 153:. The territory was administered as an occupied territory under German 134:. Italian forces retreated from the governorate, and from neighbouring 428: 2088: 486: 272:, a military force set up by him and the Croatian fascist leader 842: 2128: 1112: 432: 264:
attempted to create a government-in-exile in the neighbouring
138:. German forces occupied Montenegro immediately, along with 318: 316: 2291:(nominally Allied, extensively collaborated with the Axis) 390:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks
245:. Đurišić accompanied the Germans as far as northeast 369:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Duke University Press. 2538: 2499: 2438: 2385: 2314: 2307: 2280: 2241: 2208: 2173: 2166: 2059: 2011: 1978: 1950: 1905: 1800: 1772: 1763: 1738: 1692: 1641: 1610: 1479: 1216: 1209: 1176: 1150: 1031: 934: 885: 819: 707: 646: 467: 414:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 393:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 96: 86: 68: 35: 217:The Germans enlisted the assistance of the local 27:1943–1944 Nazi occupation of Italian Montenegro 2621:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 2299:(rogue faction of the Chetnik movement, 1945) 2140: 1124: 444: 196:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 8: 160: 154: 2559:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943) 2013:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943) 1998:National Army of Montenegro and Herzegovina 2503: 2389: 2318: 2311: 2177: 2170: 2147: 2133: 2125: 1892:SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak 1769: 1213: 1131: 1117: 1109: 891: 825: 713: 652: 451: 437: 429: 366:Tito, Mihailović and the Allies: 1941–1945 346: 334: 322: 307: 202:, but not with the supreme Chetnik leader 32: 190:who were aligned with the leader of the 1985:German occupied territory of Montenegro 1897:Einsatzstaffel der Deutschen Mannschaft 602:German occupied territory of Montenegro 300: 85: 67: 55: 37:German–occupied territory of Montenegro 1937:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment 159:(area command) No. 1040, commanded by 30:Part of Yugoslavia occupied by Germany 95: 7: 2696:1944 disestablishments in Yugoslavia 279:The territory was taken over by the 2686:1940s establishments in Montenegro 25: 2691:1944 establishments in Yugoslavia 1980:Italian governorate of Montenegro 597:Italian governorate of Montenegro 116:Italian governorate of Montenegro 2524:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia 2397:Government of National Salvation 1960:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia 1907:Government of National Salvation 1158:Government of National Salvation 122:forces after the September 1943 73: 57: 2701:Collaboration with Nazi Germany 241:and towards the borders of the 2268:(limited involvement, 1944–45) 2066:Independent State of Macedonia 1952:Slovene military organizations 1787:Lim-Sandžak Chetnik Detachment 1168:Independent State of Macedonia 1144:Yugoslavia during World War II 1: 1774:Chetnik movement (broad term) 289:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 2681:Subdivisions of Nazi Germany 2644:People of the Yugoslav Front 2585:German occupation of Albania 2326:Independent State of Croatia 2265:National Liberation Movement 2193:Yugoslav government-in-exile 2018:German occupation of Albania 1163:Independent State of Croatia 638:2006 independence referendum 266:Independent State of Croatia 255:Independent State of Croatia 2671:German military occupations 2412:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps 2296:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps 2074:Bulgarian Action Committees 1930:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps 363:Roberts, Walter R. (1987). 231:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps 146:withdrew in December 1944. 130:capitulated and joined the 114:previously occupied as the 2717: 2666:Montenegro in World War II 2638:World War II in Yugoslavia 2460:German occupied Montenegro 2114:World War II in Yugoslavia 1201:Yugoslav National Movement 18:German-occupied Montenegro 2633: 2506: 2491:Montenegrin National Army 2447:Governorate of Montenegro 2392: 2321: 2180: 2101: 2003:Montenegrin National Army 1815:Croatian Air Force Legion 1597:Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin 1082: 894: 828: 716: 655: 408:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). 270:Montenegrin National Army 56: 42: 2510:Slovene Axis supporters 861:Mobile network operators 2407:Serbian Volunteer Corps 1942:Belgrade Special Police 1925:Serbian Volunteer Corps 2598:SS Skanderbeg Division 2481:Sandžak Muslim militia 2109:Invasion of Yugoslavia 1865:Sandžak Muslim militia 161: 155: 124:Armistice of Cassibile 2486:SS Regiment Sandschak 2346:SS Handschar Division 2185:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2174:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1850:Croatian Naval Legion 1802:Croatian Armed Forces 851:Economy of Montenegro 626:Serbia and Montenegro 580:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 287:, and became part of 112:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2226:Macedonian Partisans 2061:Bulgarian occupation 1281:Muhamed Hadžiefendić 1023:World Heritage Sites 2402:Serbian State Guard 2371:Hadžiefendić Legion 1920:Serbian State Guard 1860:Hadžiefendić Legion 1820:Croatian Home Guard 1710:Aćif Hadžiahmetović 787:Intelligence agency 555:Kingdom of Dalmatia 337:, pp. 147–148. 310:, pp. 138–148. 212:Ljubomir Vuksanović 172:V SS Mountain Corps 144:local collaborators 88:Occupied by Germany 44:Part of Yugoslavia 2676:1944 in Montenegro 2514:Slovene Home Guard 2476:movement, 1942–44) 2221:Croatian Partisans 2216:Yugoslav Partisans 1970:Slovene Home Guard 1810:Croatian Air Force 1552:Vojislav Lukačević 1537:Dragutin Keserović 1522:Dragomir Jovanović 1512:Dobroslav Jevđević 1276:Miroslav Filipović 1226:Mehmed Alajbegović 856:Telecommunications 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Chetniks 1770: 1751:Hristo Tatarchev 1720:Rexhep Mitrovica 1679:Mihailo Ivanović 1669:Zaharije Ostojić 1557:Draža Mihailović 1547:Dimitrije Ljotić 1391:Sulejman Pačariz 1371:Husein Miljković 1356:Vladimir Metikoš 1316:Slavko Kvaternik 1301:Džafer Kulenović 1214: 1191:Slovene Covenant 1133: 1126: 1119: 1110: 1091: 892: 846: 826: 714: 653: 631:Federal Republic 575: 562:Prince-Bishopric 546:Austrian period 515:Venetian Albania 511:Venetian period 505:under Crnojevići 453: 446: 439: 430: 425: 404: 385:Tomasevich, Jozo 380: 350: 344: 338: 332: 326: 320: 311: 305: 204:Draža Mihailović 166: 158: 128:Kingdom of Italy 118:was occupied by 100:15 December 1944 79: 77: 76: 61: 33: 21: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2625: 2615: 2608:Kosovo Regiment 2587: 2579: 2561: 2553: 2530: 2519:Legion of Death 2495: 2471: 2462: 2449: 2430: 2377: 2303: 2298: 2290: 2272: 2267: 2259: 2251: 2237: 2200: 2195: 2187: 2162: 2153: 2123: 2118: 2093: 2064: 2055: 2051:Kosovo 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Popovac 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:Stijepo Perić 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366:Ademaga Mešić 1364: 1362: 1361:Josip Metzger 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346:Nikola Mandić 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1336:Mihajlo Lukić 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321:Vladimir Laxa 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179:organizations 1175: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140:Collaboration 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 939: 937: 933: 925: 922: 921: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 893: 890: 888: 884: 874: 871: 869: 866: 862: 859: 858: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 827: 824: 822: 818: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796:Human rights 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 776: 773: 772: 771: 768: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 752: 749: 748: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 715: 712: 710: 706: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 654: 651: 649: 645: 639: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 620: 617: 616: 615: 612: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 593: 590: 586: 585:Zeta Banovina 583: 582: 581: 578: 576: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 545: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 530: 526: 523: 522: 520: 516: 513: 512: 510: 506: 503: 501: 500:under Balšići 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 488: 485: 481: 478: 477: 476:Roman period 475: 474: 472: 470: 466: 461: 454: 449: 447: 442: 440: 435: 434: 431: 423: 417: 413: 412: 406: 402: 396: 392: 391: 386: 382: 378: 372: 368: 367: 361: 360: 356: 348: 343: 340: 336: 331: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 304: 301: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 253: 248: 244: 240: 235: 232: 228: 224: 223:Pavle Đurišić 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164: 157: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 99: 91: 89: 82: 71: 60: 51: 47: 41: 34: 19: 2653: 2642: 2636: 2366:Green cadres 2341:Black Legion 2331:Armed Forces 2249:Soviet Union 2160:World War II 1885:Black Legion 1855:Green cadres 1730:Mefail Shehu 1451:Alija Šuljak 1431:Franjo Šimić 1396:Ante Pavelić 1286:Ivo Herenčić 1266:Mato Dukovac 1256:Eduard Bunić 1246:Rafael Boban 1046:Coat of arms 949:Architecture 919:Montenegrins 904:Demographics 833:Central Bank 721:Constitution 592:World War II 567:Principality 480:Praevalitana 410: 389: 365: 342: 330: 303: 278: 274:Ante Pavelić 259: 236: 216: 163:Generalmajor 148: 108:World War II 105: 2562:(1939–1943) 2260:(1944-1945) 2252:(1944–1945) 2196:(1941–1945) 1705:Xhafer Deva 1642:Montenegrin 1633:Leon Rupnik 1592:Mane Rokvić 1572:Milan Nedić 1441:Dinko Šakić 1381:Ante Nikšić 1376:Ljubo Miloš 991:News Agency 805:LGBT rights 243:Third Reich 219:gendarmerie 206:, and even 200:Milan Nedić 174:, and then 2660:Categories 2635:See also: 2572:Skanderbeg 2439:Montenegro 2036:Skanderbeg 1542:Rade Korda 1461:Ante Vokić 1416:Ivan Prpić 1251:Mile Budak 1241:Mijo Babić 1236:Ivan Babić 1177:Political 996:Newspapers 976:Literature 845:(currency) 770:Parliament 746:Government 460:Montenegro 357:References 81:Yugoslavia 2616:(1941–44) 2603:Vulnetari 2588:(1943–44) 2580:(1941–44) 2554:(1941–43) 2463:(1943–44) 2450:(1941–43) 2356:Air Force 2209:Partisans 2046:Vulnetari 1764:Military 1739:Bulgarian 1715:Xhem Hasa 914:Languages 909:Education 873:Transport 838:Companies 758:President 726:Elections 680:Mountains 648:Geography 574:(1910–18) 295:Footnotes 2613:Bulgaria 2500:Slovenia 2288:Chetniks 2281:Chetniks 2257:Bulgaria 2105:See also 1693:Albanian 1098:Category 1013:Religion 971:Folklore 800:Religion 736:Military 709:Politics 572:Kingdom 387:(1975). 227:Belgrade 188:Chetniks 46:occupied 2577:Hungary 2546:Germany 2456:Germany 2315:Croatia 1611:Slovene 1480:Serbian 1219:Bosniak 1089:Outline 1033:Symbols 959:Cuisine 944:Academy 936:Culture 887:Society 868:Tourism 821:Economy 775:Speaker 690:Regions 670:Islands 540:Vilayet 469:History 252:fascist 239:Balkans 194:in the 140:Albania 136:Albania 106:During 69:Country 50:Germany 2539:Others 2474:Greens 2386:Serbia 2242:Others 2188:(1941) 2167:Allies 2089:Ohrana 1210:People 1196:Ustaše 1186:Greens 1041:Anthem 954:Cinema 695:Rivers 660:Cities 535:Sanjak 487:Duklja 418:  397:  373:  247:Bosnia 184:Greens 132:Allies 120:German 78:  2551:Italy 2084:MYSRO 1018:Sport 1006:Radio 986:Media 981:Music 899:Crime 843:Euro 675:Lakes 607:CASNO 491:Zeta 2641:and 2308:Axis 2079:IMRO 1070:Name 1063:List 1058:Flag 1051:List 964:Wine 924:List 763:List 416:ISBN 395:ISBN 371:ISBN 2158:in 2015:and 1142:in 283:of 48:by 2662:: 2063:/ 1001:TV 315:^ 291:. 198:, 186:, 2472:( 2465:) 2458:( 2452:) 2445:( 2148:e 2141:t 2134:v 1982:/ 1132:e 1125:t 1118:v 452:e 445:t 438:v 424:. 403:. 379:. 20:)

Index

German-occupied Montenegro
occupied
Germany
Occupation and partition of Yugoslavia after the Italian surrender in September 1943. The German occupation of the former Italian governorate of Montenegro is shown in grey in the southern coastal region.
Yugoslavia
Occupied by Germany
World War II
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Italian governorate of Montenegro
German
Armistice of Cassibile
Kingdom of Italy
Allies
Albania
Albania
local collaborators
Yugoslav Partisans
Generalmajor
Wilhelm Keiper
V SS Mountain Corps
2nd Panzer Army
Alexander Löhr
Greens
Chetniks
puppet government
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
Milan Nedić
Draža Mihailović
Sandžak Muslims
Ljubomir Vuksanović

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