317:, and Marcel Cohen, in addition to Crossman, Wills, and Bernstein's friend Alfred Hitchcock. Though Bernstein has described Hitchcock as the film's director, the Imperial War Museum describes Hitchcock as the film's "treatment advisor," noting that his one-month participation did not begin until after the footage was already shot and he was not involved in the rough cut of the film. Tanner also described Hitchcock as an advisor on the film and not as its director. Among the guidance Hitchcock provided was to recommend that the film avoid tricky editing to enhance its credibility, and to use wherever possible long shots and
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Psychological
Warfare Office and SHAEF were dissolved, leaving the British Ministry of Information in charge. The British military desire for a more congenial approach to relations with Germans and completion of other concentration camp documentaries were also reasons for it not being released. The result was that what had been envisioned originally as a joint project became two separate films: the British
201:
325:
321:. He also recommended that German villagers be shown visiting the camps, and suggested showing scenes at Auschwitz showing piles of hair, wedding rings, spectacles and toothbrushes. Hitchcock told the filmmakers that these steps were necessary because many people would not believe the film and would accuse the Allies of faking the film.
218:, a cinema entrepreneur, had been an advisor to the Ministry of Information since 1940, and from 1942 onwards had been in charge of supply of British films to cinemas in areas freed from Axis control. Early in 1945, he began to make inquiries about the availability of Soviet films showing scenes of German atrocities.
379:
A rough cut of five reels of the film was screened in
September 1945, after which the film was shelved. The Imperial War Museum states that the project from the beginning was beset by "the practical difficulties of international co-operation and the realities of post-war shortages." As a result, the
651:
said that "the film can seem shocking but not surprising, simply because such imagery has been so thoroughly incorporated into pop culture, either through direct citation or by inference." But the "troubling sense of familiarity soon dissipates ... because this is not like most films." Unlike many
336:
After production commenced, film was continually flowing in from the front, as concentration camps were liberated. Ultimately the film incorporated the work of
British, American and Soviet camera crews. Their cameras documented piles of dead, as well as starved survivors and burned remains in the
383:
British concern about the growing
Zionist movement has been cited as a reason for the shelving of the film. Also cited are U.S. Army slowness in providing footage and technical issues, such as the search for an editing machine. The U.S. withdrew from the project in July 1945, shortly before the
561:(PBS, 1984) needed restoration. The Imperial War Museum decided to complete the original 1945 documentary instead. Work began in December 2008, using the filmmakers' rough cut, script and shot list, and the footage was digitalized by a post-production facility in Wales.
337:
ovens of the crematoria, and incorporated
Hitchcock's suggestion by showing piles of victims' belongings, teeth, and bags of hair at the Majdanek camp. An immense pile of spectacles was accompanied by narration noting that perhaps one victim in ten wore spectacles.
410:
380:
film was delayed "long enough to be overtaken by other events," including completion of two other concentration camp films and changes in occupation policy, "where the authorities no longer considered a one-hour compilation of atrocity material appropriate."
351:
for Europe's Jews. PBS notes that a 1941 British
Ministry of Information guideline advised war propagandists to deal with "the treatment of indisputably innocent people, not with violent political opponents and not with Jews," to make their work credible.
652:
films on the subject, there are no heroics or "hollow claims about the 'triumph' of the human spirit. ... The few smiles here are desperate. Mostly, there are starving survivors milling about the camps and staring into the camera with hollow eyes."
417:
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The
Imperial War Museum took possession of the rough cut, consisting of five reels of the film, in 1952. The museum also received 100 reels of footage, a script for the narration, and a shot list for completion of the film.
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The missing sixth reel was reconstructed utilizing the original shot list. All scenes were located except for two maps, one of which was replaced by a new one. The original narration was spoken by actor
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on 22 April 1945, a week after it was liberated by
British forces. What he saw there made him determined to make the film to show to German audiences. Production of the film was ordered by the
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The
British government shelved the film without showing it to the public, and questions have been raised about the extent to which political considerations, such as British concern about
286:
cameramen. Fourteen locations were covered by the film, including ten concentration camps and four locations where atrocities had taken place. Among the camps where footage was shot was
634:
for North
America and Puerto Rico. The film premiered in New York City on 6 January 2017. The restored film, 75 minutes in length, is bookended by a brief introduction and postscript.
414:
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was narrator. The title of the film was derived from a line of narration in the 1945 documentary: "Unless the world learns the lesson these pictures teach, night will fall."
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The 2014 documentary was released at a number of film festivals, including the 2014 Berlin International Film Festival, and was shown along with the 1945 documentary at the
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371:, the Belsen commandant known as the "Beast of Belsen". Kramer had claimed that he did not have sufficient food to feed the inmates, which was contradicted by the footage.
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The project was abandoned in September 1945, and the film was left unfinished for nearly seventy years. The film's restoration was completed by film scholars at the
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717:, in its review of the documentary, said that "what the new film accomplishes, more than anything else, is to make you wish you could see the original."
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252:. Their films were recorded without sound. Recognizing the need to make the films as authentic as possible, he asked a newsreel cameraman from
233:(SHAEF). The PWD was responsible for the political activities in Germany of the British Ministry of Information and its U.S. counterpart, the
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was made in the production of the film, which might be attributed to the failure of the filmmakers to grasp the full scale of
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The first five reels of the film, which was originally to have been six reels in length, were shown at the
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had already been filming the early days of Belsen's liberation, including the capture of its commandant,
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The restored film was scheduled to be screened in January 2015 at the Metropolis Kino in Hamburg, the
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Work to restore and complete the film commenced after it became apparent that the popular documentary
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Footage from the film was also incorporated in a number of other films and broadcasts over the years.
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was to go into general release to the public sometime during the year, either on DVD or in theaters.
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As a result of the film's shelving, it did not receive the same acclaim as other documentaries on
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called it "an extraordinary act of cinematic reclamation and historiography." Times' film critic
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185:, and was shown in a limited number of venues in 2015. It was released in North America in 2017.
68:
256:, who had sound equipment, to film interviews with British officials and members of the German
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1995:
1987:
1940:
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Digitizing the film had the effect of transforming "the grainy past into a vivid present."
355:
Footage from the documentary was used in the postwar prosecution of Nazi war criminals at
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674:, was assembled from the partially finished material and new original footage by director
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951:
Holocaust and the moving image : representations in film and television since 1933
648:
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445:
as very different to the "grieving meditation on inhumanity that Bernstein conceived."
348:
237:. Bernstein began to assemble his film production team in April 1945. He and the U.S.
56:
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3180:
3137:
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1389:
1235:"Alfred Hitchcock holocaust film to go on general release 70 years after suppression"
588:
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463:
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341:
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or changes in German occupation policy, may have played in the film being withheld.
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949:
890:"Night Will Fall review – unflinching footage reveals true hell of the Holocaust"
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587:, Texas. Cinema screenings in the United Kingdom, commencing in April 2015 at
3709:
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324:
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in July 2015 and the Holocaust & Human Rights Educator Conference in
283:
1357:
260:. Among the German personnel interviewed by the newsreel cameramen were
1599:
1282:"GERMAN CONCENTRATION CAMPS FACTUAL SURVEY Documentary to Debut in NYC"
697:
was broadcast on major television networks around the world, including
189:
753:"Production Credits, German Concentration Camps Factual Survey (1945)"
3745:
1948:
682:. It includes about 12 minutes of footage from the 1945 documentary.
596:
244:
By the time Bernstein had visited Belsen, cameramen from the British
1405:
630:
A nonprofit called "3 Generations" was granted screening rights to
402:
in its German-language version, which had a different director and
3110:
1085:"HBO's 'Night Will Fall' chronicles making of WWII Holocaust film"
408:
323:
266:
199:
93:
668:
A 70-minute documentary on the making of the 1945 film, entitled
591:
in London, were planned. The film also was to be screened at the
524:
in 1984, and in 1985, as an episode "Memory of the Camps" on the
2235:
785:"Revisiting Concentration Camp Atrocities in Shattering Clarity"
181:. The finished film had its world premiere early in 2014 at the
3627:
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1409:
954:(1. publ. ed.). London: Wallflower Press. pp. 50–62.
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utilized the same footage, was shorter and was released in the
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1012:
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1008:
1006:
1004:
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517:(2014), which explored the making of the original 1945 film.
241:
were the driving forces behind the film in its early stages.
1049:"Frontline: Memory of the Camps: Frequently Asked Questions"
943:
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939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
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207:, later executed for atrocities, amid a pile of victims at
162:
acting as a "treatment advisor". The script was written by
984:"German Concentration Camps Factual Survey: Berlin Review"
819:"About the film: German Concentration Camp Factual Survey"
1109:
1107:
1105:
977:
975:
973:
971:
1204:"Screenings, German Concentration Camps Factual Survey"
507:
Footage from the film was used in the 1985 documentary
913:"Film File: German Concentration Camps Factual Survey"
618:
on 14 April 2015, and is available for viewing on the
538:
as narrator. However, that version of the film had no
278:
The film eventually utilized both silent footage from
147:, based on footage shot by the Allied forces in 1945.
1332:
Holocaust Doc 'Night Will Fall' Gets Global Broadcast
1138:
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1019:"Recalling a Film From the Liberation of the Camps"
848:
846:
844:
842:
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701:in the United States, the week of 27 January 2015,
637:In a review of the restored film narrated by actor
124:
114:
100:
80:
62:
52:
42:
28:
23:
1374:is available for free viewing and download at the
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
855:"The Holocaust film that was too shocking to show"
612:was due to be shown on the American PBS program
490:Shortened versions of the film were released as
3403:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
778:
776:
774:
772:
231:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
1116:"3 Films, 70 Years and Still Holocaust Denial"
747:
745:
743:
741:
705:and the 70th anniversary of the liberation of
3763:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
2251:
1421:
282:in the armed services and sound footage from
274:was involved in the production as an advisor.
8:
915:. Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin. 2014
3462:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
1308:"German Concentration Camps Factual Survey"
1174:"German Concentration Camps Factual Survey"
907:
905:
903:
3647:
3624:
3467:
3445:
3098:
3089:
3076:
2941:
2583:
2566:
2274:
2258:
2244:
2236:
2145:Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies
1485:
1428:
1414:
1406:
1326:
1324:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
20:
2152:Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho
2107:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
1359:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
1348:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
632:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
604:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
386:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
211:. He was interviewed for the documentary.
136:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
24:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
1399:, is available for free download at the
1180:. British Film Institute. Archived from
1144:"Restoration and Completion of the Film"
585:Holocaust Memorial Museum of San Antonio
737:
309:Bernstein's team included film editors
948:Haggith, Toby; Newman, Joanna (2005).
602:In January 2015 it was disclosed that
328:The film was evidence at the trial of
3936:Documentary films about the Holocaust
1515:The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog
821:. Imperial War Museum. Archived from
7:
3050:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
2165:Remakes of films by Alfred Hitchcock
888:Peter Bradshaw (18 September 2014).
500:in its German version) in 1945, and
3855:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
2114:Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine
982:van Hoeij, Boyd (2 February 2014).
853:Jeffries, Stuart (9 January 2015).
1233:Whitehead, Tom (26 January 2015).
783:Dargis, Manohla (5 January 2017).
593:San Francisco Jewish Film Festival
522:Berlin International Film Festival
14:
3921:Black-and-white documentary films
3418:Polish leaders and intellectuals
2908:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
2220:
2219:
1260:"Frontline: Memory of the Camps"
223:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
1114:Wells, Jane (30 January 2015).
1083:King, Susan (25 January 2015).
542:, as well as being incomplete.
246:Army Film and Photographic Unit
156:British Ministry of Information
3346:Attack on the twentieth convoy
3159:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
1017:Hale, Mike (25 January 2015).
678:and producers Sally Angel and
388:, which was not released, and
229:(PWD) which was a unit of the
227:Psychological Warfare Division
90:Psychological Warfare Division
1:
3926:British black-and-white films
3683:Jewish war conspiracy theory
2874:Extermination through labour
2121:Alfred Hitchcock's Anthology
1334:, Variety, 21 November 2014.
1262:. Public Broadcasting System
707:Auschwitz concentration camp
239:Information Control Division
3865:Righteous Among the Nations
2551:Righteous Among the Nations
626:2017 North American release
433:American zone of occupation
174:was production supervisor.
3962:
3602:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
3572:Lithuanian Security Police
3491:Reich Security Main Office
2458:Evidence and documentation
661:
16:1945 Holocaust documentary
3931:British documentary films
3818:Books and other resources
3646:
3623:
3457:
3444:
3088:
3075:
2582:
2565:
2350:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
2273:
2215:
2051:Alfred Hitchcock Presents
2031:Alfred Hitchcock Presents
1877:The Man Who Knew Too Much
1656:The Man Who Knew Too Much
1443:
1391:Nazi Concentration Camps
703:Holocaust Remembrance Day
235:Office of War Information
150:The film was produced by
3408:People with disabilities
3341:Aid and Rescue Committee
2207:Pat Hitchcock (daughter)
1351:collections page at the
583:in Los Angeles, and the
441:describes the 22-minute
332:, the "Beast of Belsen."
145:Nazi concentration camps
139:is the official British
3549:Order Police battalions
2012:The Fighting Generation
1458:Themes and plot devices
727:List of Holocaust films
691:Jerusalem Film Festival
479:The Sorrow and the Pity
3916:1945 documentary films
3398:Soviet urban residents
2489:International response
2463:Contemporary knowledge
2132:Transatlantic Pictures
1869:The Trouble with Harry
988:The Hollywood Reporter
425:
333:
275:
254:British Movietone News
221:Bernstein visited the
212:
105:British Film Institute
3941:Films shot in Germany
3845:Memorials and museums
3783:Reparations Agreement
3778:Holocaust restitution
3356:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
2879:Human experimentation
2718:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1980:Always Tell Your Wife
1733:Foreign Correspondent
1310:. Imperial War Museum
577:Danish Film Institute
420:
327:
270:
203:
3045:Jewish Ghetto Police
2914:Politische Abteilung
2809:Risiera di San Sabba
2670:Natzweiler-Struthof
2100:Lord Camber's Ladies
2043:Incident at a Corner
1829:Strangers on a Train
1741:Mr. & Mrs. Smith
1592:Juno and the Paycock
684:Helena Bonham Carter
183:Berlin Film Festival
3946:1940s British films
3823:Days of remembrance
3736:Holocaust survivors
3731:Depopulated shtetls
3582:Rollkommando Hamann
3428:Jehovah's Witnesses
3246:Kamianets-Podilskyi
2308:Bohemia and Moravia
2202:Alma Reville (wife)
2127:Three Investigators
1648:Waltzes from Vienna
1499:The Pleasure Garden
1453:Unproduced projects
1383:Memory of the Camps
1353:Imperial War Museum
1214:on 12 February 2015
1208:Imperial War Museum
1148:Imperial War Museum
610:Memory of the Camps
581:Museum of Tolerance
579:in Copenhagen, the
559:Memory of the Camps
502:Memory of the Camps
179:Imperial War Museum
170:. Soviet filmmaker
109:Imperial War Museum
3806:History and memory
3710:Forced euthanasia
3658:Nazi racial policy
3361:Danish underground
3208:Operation Reinhard
3203:Wannsee Conference
2178:Hitchcock/Truffaut
1901:North by Northwest
1688:Young and Innocent
1507:The Mountain Eagle
1288:. 12 December 2016
1154:on 1 February 2015
1023:The New York Times
789:The New York Times
714:The New York Times
644:The New York Times
509:A Painful Reminder
426:
334:
311:Stewart McAllister
276:
213:
196:Production history
69:Stewart McAllister
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3741:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
3688:Jewish emigration
3678:Hitler's prophecy
3673:Haavara Agreement
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3607:Ypatingasis būrys
3504:Sicherheitsdienst
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3379:
3378:
3299:Bielski partisans
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
2902:Totenkopfverbände
2561:
2560:
2233:
2232:
1996:Aventure Malgache
1988:An Elastic Affair
1967:
1966:
1845:Dial M for Murder
1797:The Paradine Case
1765:Shadow of a Doubt
1696:The Lady Vanishes
1539:The Farmer's Wife
1468:Awards and honors
1286:BroadwayWorld.com
1089:Los Angeles Times
486:Abridged versions
435:in January 1946.
418:
132:
131:
3953:
3790:Holocaust denial
3768:Nuremberg trials
3758:Postwar violence
3713:
3648:
3625:
3587:Special Brigades
3577:Nederlandsche SS
3544:Police Regiments
3468:
3446:
3306:Ghetto uprisings
3294:Jewish partisans
3241:Harvest Festival
3213:Holocaust trains
3099:
3090:
3077:
2942:
2838:
2816:
2798:
2779:
2761:
2584:
2567:
2275:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2237:
2223:
2222:
1861:To Catch a Thief
1640:Number Seventeen
1632:Rich and Strange
1486:
1437:Alfred Hitchcock
1430:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1401:Internet Archive
1376:Internet Archive
1335:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1210:. Archived from
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1178:BFI Film Forever
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1150:. Archived from
1140:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1080:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1014:
999:
998:
996:
994:
979:
966:
965:
945:
924:
923:
921:
920:
909:
898:
897:
885:
870:
869:
867:
865:
850:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
800:
799:
797:
795:
780:
767:
766:
764:
762:
757:
749:
599:in August 2015.
498:Die Todesmühlen
419:
280:combat cameramen
272:Alfred Hitchcock
216:Sidney Bernstein
172:Sergei Nolbandov
164:Richard Crossman
160:Alfred Hitchcock
154:, then with the
152:Sidney Bernstein
141:documentary film
47:Sidney Bernstein
33:Richard Crossman
21:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3886:
3801:
3717:
3711:
3700:Madagascar Plan
3693:Kindertransport
3642:
3641:
3611:
3553:
3525:
3510:Ordnungspolizei
3466:
3453:
3432:
3375:
3327:
3280:
3251:Maly Trostenets
3222:Mass executions
3217:
3187:
3125:
3084:
3059:
3029:
2988:
2926:
2888:
2847:
2836:
2814:
2796:
2777:
2759:
2747:
2704:
2578:
2557:
2477:
2468:Hidden children
2446:
2304:Czechoslovakia
2269:
2264:
2234:
2229:
2211:
2190:
2086:The Short Night
2061:
2018:
1963:
1813:Under Capricorn
1716:
1710:
1608:Elstree Calling
1575:
1569:
1490:
1477:
1439:
1434:
1368:The short film
1343:
1338:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1184:on 26 June 2015
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1120:Huff Post Media
1113:
1112:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1002:
992:
990:
981:
980:
969:
962:
947:
946:
927:
918:
916:
911:
910:
901:
887:
886:
873:
863:
861:
852:
851:
838:
828:
826:
825:on 1 March 2017
817:
816:
803:
793:
791:
782:
781:
770:
760:
758:
755:
751:
750:
739:
735:
723:
695:Night Will Fall
671:Night Will Fall
666:
664:Night Will Fall
660:
657:Night Will Fall
628:
551:
514:Night Will Fall
488:
454:Claude Lanzmann
409:
400:Die Todesmühlen
377:
198:
117:
107:
96:
92:
85:
83:
75:
71:
67:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3959:
3957:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3795:trivialization
3787:
3786:
3785:
3775:
3773:Eichmann trial
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Nuremberg Laws
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3651:Early elements
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3632:Early elements
3629:
3628:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Arajs Kommando
3563:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3538:Einsatzgruppen
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3488:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:Responsibility
3449:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3230:Einsatzgruppen
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3194:Final Solution
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3055:Ústredňa Židov
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:Theresienstadt
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2905:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Einsatzgruppen
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:Mittelbau-Dora
2662:
2653:
2648:
2646:Kraków-Płaszów
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2536:Rescue of Jews
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2093:The Blackguard
2089:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2039:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1397:George Stevens
1395:, directed by
1387:
1379:
1366:
1355:
1342:
1341:External links
1339:
1337:
1336:
1330:Carole Horst,
1320:
1299:
1273:
1251:
1225:
1195:
1165:
1132:
1101:
1066:
1035:
1000:
967:
960:
925:
899:
871:
836:
801:
768:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
722:
719:
693:in July 2014.
662:Main article:
659:
654:
649:Manohla Dargis
639:Jasper Britton
627:
624:
567:Jasper Britton
550:
547:
487:
484:
394:, directed by
376:
373:
363:, the site of
349:Final Solution
346:Adolf Hitler's
340:No mention of
197:
194:
130:
129:
128:United Kingdom
126:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
102:
101:Distributed by
98:
97:
88:
86:
81:
78:
77:
64:
60:
59:
57:Jasper Britton
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3958:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Nazi eugenics
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Topf and Sons
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3559:Collaborators
3556:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3497:Referat IV B4
3495:
3494:
3493: (RSHA)
3492:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3484:Schutzstaffel
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:Organizations
3469:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Romani people
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Working Group
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Kastner train
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3138:Kristallnacht
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2921:Sanitätswesen
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2884:Death marches
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2710:Extermination
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:Sachsenhausen
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Herzogenbusch
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Bergen-Belsen
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2588:Concentration
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:United States
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
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536:Trevor Howard
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474:Marcel Ophüls
471:
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469:Night and Fog
465:
464:Alain Resnais
461:
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451:
450:the Holocaust
446:
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66:George Smith
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3875:Yizkor books
3536:
3483:
3228:
3176:in Lithuania
3136:
3034:
2919:
2912:
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2813:
2794:
2775:
2758:
2541:by Catholics
2410:Soviet Union
2278:By territory
2176:
2169:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2138:High Anxiety
2136:
2119:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2098:
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2084:
2077:
2073:Hitchcockian
2050:
2041:
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2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1933:Torn Curtain
1931:
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1907:
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1821:Stage Fright
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1672:Secret Agent
1670:
1664:The 39 Steps
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1497:
1473:Bibliography
1390:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1347:
1312:. Retrieved
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1285:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:the original
1207:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1177:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:the original
1147:
1123:. Retrieved
1119:
1092:. Retrieved
1088:
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:
991:. Retrieved
987:
950:
917:. Retrieved
894:The Guardian
893:
862:. Retrieved
859:The Guardian
858:
827:. Retrieved
823:the original
792:. Retrieved
788:
759:. Retrieved
712:
711:
694:
688:
680:Brett Ratner
676:Andre Singer
669:
667:
656:
642:
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631:
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619:
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491:
489:
477:
472:(1956), and
467:
457:
447:
442:
438:The Guardian
436:
428:
427:
421:
399:
396:Billy Wilder
389:
385:
382:
378:
369:Josef Kramer
354:
339:
335:
330:Josef Kramer
315:Peter Tanner
308:
277:
250:Josef Kramer
243:
220:
214:
187:
176:
149:
135:
134:
133:
116:Running time
76:Marcel Cohen
73:Peter Tanner
18:
3881:Never again
3712:(Action T4)
3638:Remembrance
3423:Homosexuals
3393:Soviet POWs
3321:Częstochowa
2869:Gas chamber
2680:Ravensbrück
2621:Gross-Rosen
2616:Flossenbürg
2499:Philippines
2431:Yugoslavia
2390:Netherlands
2318:Sudetenland
1972:Short films
1957:Family Plot
1853:Rear Window
1704:Jamaica Inn
1576:sound films
1563:The Manxman
1547:Easy Virtue
1448:Filmography
1371:Death Mills
549:Restoration
540:synch sound
493:Death Mills
443:Death Mills
429:Death Mills
422:Death Mills
404:film editor
391:Death Mills
262:Fritz Klein
205:Fritz Klein
168:Colin Wills
53:Narrated by
43:Produced by
37:Colin Wills
3911:1945 films
3905:Categories
3870:Yad Vashem
3850:Uniqueness
3705:Nisko Plan
3478:Nazi Party
3286:Resistance
3256:Ninth Fort
3121:Vel' d'Hiv
2893:Nazi units
2831:Westerbork
2821:Amersfoort
2675:Neuengamme
2656:Mauthausen
2636:Kaiserwald
2606:Buchenwald
2385:Luxembourg
2023:Television
2004:Bon Voyage
1781:Spellbound
1386:at PBS.com
1314:2015-01-10
1218:2 February
1158:1 February
1125:1 February
1094:2 February
1059:2 February
1028:1 February
993:1 February
961:1904764517
919:2015-01-10
864:1 February
829:17 October
733:References
398:, titled
296:Buchenwald
120:75 minutes
82:Production
29:Written by
3828:Education
3723:Aftermath
3635:Aftermath
3597:Trawnikis
3521:Wehrmacht
3516:Waffen-SS
3316:Białystok
3144:Bucharest
3116:Marseille
2993:Elsewhere
2954:Białystok
2766:Breendonk
2743:Treblinka
2596:Auschwitz
2380:Lithuania
2159:Hitchcock
2079:Number 13
1917:The Birds
1837:I Confess
1789:Notorious
1749:Suspicion
1717:and later
1715:Hollywood
1584:Blackmail
1555:Champagne
1292:2 January
794:9 January
622:website.
620:Frontline
615:Frontline
531:Frontline
511:, and in
365:the trial
357:Nuremberg
300:Auschwitz
84:companies
63:Edited by
3813:Academia
3266:Piaśnica
3236:Babi Yar
3164:Jedwabne
3103:Roundups
3036:Judenrat
3000:Budapest
2771:Mechelen
2733:Majdanek
2690:Stutthof
2651:Majdanek
2546:by Poles
2504:Portugal
2482:Response
2473:Timeline
2451:Overview
2313:Slovakia
2300:Bulgaria
2225:Category
2171:The Girl
2056:episodes
2036:episodes
1773:Lifeboat
1757:Saboteur
1680:Sabotage
1531:Downhill
1523:The Ring
1266:10 April
761:29 April
721:See also
504:(1984).
482:(1969).
462:(1985),
452:such as
375:Shelving
361:Lüneburg
304:Majdanek
284:newsreel
143:on the
3840:Lessons
3276:Rumbula
3149:Dorohoi
3130:Pogroms
3082:Victims
2932:Ghettos
2864:Gas van
2852:Methods
2826:Schoorl
2804:Bolzano
2752:Transit
2738:Sobibor
2728:Chełmno
2695:Vaivara
2631:Hinzert
2576:ghettos
2529:Vatican
2435:Croatia
2425:Ukraine
2415:Belarus
2405:Romania
2357:Hungary
2340:Germany
2330:Estonia
2325:Denmark
2295:Belgium
2290:Austria
2285:Albania
2066:Related
2054:(1985,
2034:(1955,
1893:Vertigo
1725:Rebecca
1600:Murder!
1574:British
1244:4 March
1188:24 June
1053:PBS.com
534:, with
528:series
359:and at
319:panning
190:Zionism
158:, with
125:Country
3746:Bricha
3512:(Orpo)
3385:Others
3371:Żegota
3333:Rescue
3311:Warsaw
3271:Ponary
3181:Kaunas
2984:Warsaw
2969:Lublin
2959:Kraków
2946:Poland
2790:Drancy
2723:Belzec
2700:Warsaw
2611:Dachau
2519:Turkey
2514:Sweden
2440:Serbia
2420:Russia
2400:Poland
2395:Norway
2375:Latvia
2345:Greece
2335:France
2195:Family
2046:(1960)
2015:(1944)
2007:(1944)
1999:(1944)
1991:(1930)
1983:(1923)
1960:(1976)
1952:(1972)
1949:Frenzy
1944:(1969)
1936:(1966)
1928:(1964)
1925:Marnie
1920:(1963)
1912:(1960)
1909:Psycho
1904:(1959)
1896:(1958)
1888:(1956)
1880:(1956)
1872:(1955)
1864:(1955)
1856:(1954)
1848:(1954)
1840:(1953)
1832:(1951)
1824:(1950)
1816:(1949)
1808:(1948)
1800:(1947)
1792:(1946)
1784:(1945)
1776:(1944)
1768:(1943)
1760:(1942)
1752:(1941)
1744:(1941)
1736:(1940)
1728:(1940)
1707:(1939)
1699:(1938)
1691:(1937)
1683:(1936)
1675:(1936)
1667:(1935)
1659:(1934)
1651:(1934)
1643:(1932)
1635:(1931)
1627:(1931)
1619:(1931)
1611:(1930)
1603:(1930)
1595:(1930)
1587:(1929)
1566:(1929)
1558:(1928)
1550:(1928)
1542:(1928)
1534:(1927)
1526:(1927)
1518:(1927)
1510:(1926)
1502:(1925)
1489:Silent
1463:Cameos
1393:(1945)
958:
597:Dallas
424:(1945)
292:Dachau
288:Belsen
209:Belsen
3860:Humor
3833:Films
3530:Units
3261:Odesa
3111:Izieu
3025:Vilna
3010:Minsk
3005:Kovno
2979:Radom
2843:Sereď
2660:Gusen
2641:Kauen
2572:Camps
2509:Spain
2494:Japan
2368:Libya
2362:Italy
1941:Topaz
1491:films
1055:. PBS
756:(PDF)
459:Shoah
94:SHAEF
3751:List
3506:(SD)
3486:(SS)
3169:Lviv
3154:Iași
3094:Jews
3015:Riga
2974:Lwów
2964:Łódź
2936:list
2785:Gurs
2658:and
2574:and
2184:film
1805:Rope
1624:Mary
1364:IMDb
1294:2017
1268:2015
1246:2015
1220:2015
1190:2015
1160:2015
1127:2015
1096:2015
1061:2015
1030:2015
995:2015
956:ISBN
866:2015
831:2016
796:2017
763:2015
302:and
166:and
2900:SS-
1362:at
699:HBO
526:PBS
456:’s
367:of
3907::
2837:sk
2815:nl
2797:it
2778:fr
2760:be
1323:^
1284:.
1237:.
1206:.
1176:.
1146:.
1135:^
1118:.
1104:^
1087:.
1069:^
1051:.
1038:^
1021:.
1003:^
986:.
970:^
928:^
902:^
892:.
874:^
857:.
839:^
804:^
787:.
771:^
740:^
709:.
641:,
476:’
466:’
406:.
313:,
306:.
298:,
294:,
290:,
258:SS
3883:"
3879:"
3196:"
3192:"
2938:)
2934:(
2259:e
2252:t
2245:v
2058:)
2038:)
1429:e
1422:t
1415:v
1378:.
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1248:.
1222:.
1192:.
1162:.
1129:.
1098:.
1063:.
1032:.
997:.
964:.
922:.
896:.
868:.
833:.
798:.
765:.
496:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
