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Type IX submarine

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236: 167: 182: 1239: 288: 258: 38: 573:; four at the bow and two at the stern. They carried six reloads internally and had five external torpedo containers (three at the stern and two at the bow) which stored ten additional torpedoes. The total of 22 torpedoes allowed U-boat commanders to follow a convoy and strike night after night. Some of the IXC boats were fitted for mine operations; as mine-layers they could carry 44 2663:
IXD/42. The IXD1 had unreliable engines and they were later converted for use in surface transport vessels. The IXD2 comprised most of the class and had a range of 23,700 nautical miles (43,900 km; 27,300 mi). The IXD/42, was almost identical but with more engine power (5,400 hp (4,000 kW; 5,500 PS) instead of 4,400 hp (3,300 kW; 4,500 PS)).
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Type IXD was significantly longer and heavier than the IXC/40. It was faster than the IXC but at the cost of slightly reduced maneuverability. It had three pairs of Daimler Benz diesels: two pairs for cruise and one for high speed or battery recharge. There were three variants: the IXD1, IXD2 and
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with 180 rounds. Anti-aircraft armament differed throughout the war. They had two periscopes in the tower. Types IXA and IXB had an additional periscope in the control room, which was removed in Type IXC and afterward. These long range boats were frequently equipped with
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In 1943 and 1944 the torpedo tubes were removed from a number of IXD boats converted for transport use. In their new role they could transport 252 tonnes of cargo. The range was extended to 31,500 nautical miles (58,300 km; 36,200 mi).
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for sustained operations far from the home support facilities. Type IX boats were briefly used for patrols off the eastern United States in an attempt to disrupt the stream of troops and supplies bound for Europe. It was derived from the
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The Type IXC was a further refinement of the class with storage for an additional 43 tonnes of fuel, increasing the boat's range. This series omitted the control room periscope leaving the boats with two tower scopes.
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Type IXB was an improved model with an increased range. It was the most successful version overall with each boat averaging a total of over 100,000 
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6 × Daimler-Benz MB501 20 cylinder Diesel marine engines with total power of 9,000 horsepower (9,100 PS; 6,700 kW) (IX-D/42 Variant)
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Several Type IXD/42 U-boats were contracted to be built by DeSchiMAG AG Weser of Bremen, but only two were commissioned. They were:
121: 3138:. Vol. 2: U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Translated by Thomas, Keith & Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. 5818: 4860: 102: 5779: 4865: 4759: 74: 5682: 4848: 59: 6196: 4799: 3860: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 1928: 1529: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1457: 1449: 1438: 1430: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1298: 1267: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1029: 985: 971: 957: 81: 5922: 5895: 5869: 5855: 5720: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3369: 3362: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 1358: 1350: 1342: 1022: 1015: 811: 803: 795: 787: 779: 771: 763: 755: 6170: 5823: 5482: 4853: 4888: 6278: 6021: 5837: 5795: 5772: 5174: 4726: 88: 3061: 48: 5915: 5862: 5514: 5475: 5237: 585: 530: 431:
M 9 V 40/46 supercharged 9-cylinder diesel engines, 4,400 PS (4,300 shp; 3,200 kW)
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was launched on 17 May 1944 but was badly damaged on 30 March 1945 by US bombs while still in the dockyard.
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Type IXC/40 was an improved Type IXC with slightly increased range and surfaced speed. The remains of
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U-Boat Fact File: Detailed Service Histories of the Submarines Operated by the Kriegsmarine 1935-1945
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were laid down but construction halted on 30 September 1943 when all IXD/42 contracts were cancelled.
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DeSchiMAG AG Weser and Seebeckwerft of Bremen, and Deutsche Werft of Hamburg, built 87 of this type.
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DeSchiMAG AG Weser of Bremen built 14 Type IXB U-boats. Thirteen were sunk in the course of the war.
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built 54 Type IXC submarines. Only four survived the war, one of which is preserved in the US.
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115 nmi (213 km; 132 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
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63 nmi (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
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63 nmi (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
937:
64 nmi (119 km; 74 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
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65 nmi (120 km; 75 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
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63 nmi (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
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was launched on 28 April 1944 and commissioned 27 March 1945. Her career ended in
2647:(43,900 km; 27,300 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 1890:(25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 1227:(24,910 km; 15,480 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 934:(22,000 km; 14,000 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 721:(19,400 km; 12,100 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 484:(24,910 km; 15,480 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 5621: 5606: 5164: 2625: 1868: 1205: 912: 699: 465: 458: 263: 241: 37: 1266:
As mine-layers they could carry 44 TMA or 66 TMB mines, though the 35 boats of
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The U-boat: The evolution and technical history of German submarines
5656: 1237: 624: 3095: 5768: 4741: 3254: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 2985: 2983: 3084:"The U-Boat Story - The Story of World War 2 German Submarine 2573: 1816: 1153: 860: 647: 31: 4737: 3134:
Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter & Maass, Martin (1991).
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DeSchiMAG AG Weser of Bremen built 30 Type IXD U-boats.
3199:(1). International Naval Research Organization: 14–29. 2960:
submarine was designed as a further development of the
1622:- Captured by US Navy, 4 June 1944. Preserved in museum 3174:
The U-boat Century: German Submarine Warfare 1906-2006
6179: 6106: 6048: 5989: 5938: 5906: 5883: 5846: 5802: 5705: 5696: 5670: 5589: 5534: 5436: 5426: 5261: 5210: 5201: 5157: 4922: 4876: 4819: 4473: 3853: 3464: 3355: 3288: 976:, which was bombed by a US aircraft while flying a 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3233:Wolf Pack: The Story of the U-boat in World War II 2631:6.9 knots (12.8 km/h; 7.9 mph) submerged 1874:7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) submerged 1211:7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) submerged 980:-flag and rescuing survivors of a torpedoed ship ( 918:7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) submerged 705:7.7 knots (14.3 km/h; 8.9 mph) submerged 1395:- Sunk by aircraft and surface ships, 17 May 1943 2596:4.40 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull 1839:4.40 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull 1176:4.40 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull 883:4.40 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull 670:4.40 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull 3116: 3040: 2989: 3191:Thew, Robert W. (1991). "The Type IX U-Boat". 5780: 4753: 3266: 8: 1254:, (Telegraph Machine), and "Bb", indicating 3009: 3007: 1911:are on display at Woodside Ferry Terminal, 1670:- Transferred to Japan on 16 September 1943 442:, 1,000 PS (990 shp; 740 kW) 27:German type of large ocean-going submarines 5787: 5773: 5765: 5702: 5433: 5207: 4760: 4746: 4738: 3273: 3259: 3251: 3058:National Historic Landmark summary listing 1246:dial located in the engine compartment of 800:- sunk on 13 October 1939 by depth charges 792:- sunk by depth charges on 5 February 1940 5796:German naval ship classes of World War II 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 2628:(38.5 km/h; 23.9 mph) surfaced 2560:1,799 t (1,771 long tons) submerged 1871:(33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) surfaced 1803:1,257 t (1,237 long tons) submerged 1208:(33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) surfaced 1140:1,232 t (1,213 long tons) submerged 915:(33.7 km/h; 20.9 mph) surfaced 847:1,178 t (1,159 long tons) submerged 702:(33.7 km/h; 20.9 mph) surfaced 634:1,152 t (1,134 long tons) submerged 557:in 1935 and 1936 as a large ocean-going 4780:Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I 3060:. National Park Service. Archived from 2979: 2949: 2557:1,610 t (1,580 long tons) surfaced 1800:1,144 t (1,126 long tons) surfaced 1137:1,120 t (1,100 long tons) surfaced 880:6.76 m (22 ft 2 in) o/a 844:1,051 t (1,034 long tons) surfaced 584:Secondary armament was provided by one 2593:7.50 m (24 ft 7 in) o/a 2543: 1836:6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) o/a 1815:76.76 m (251 ft 10 in) 1786: 1173:6.76 m (22 ft 2 in) o/a 1152:76.76 m (251 ft 10 in) 1119: 830: 667:6.51 m (21 ft 4 in) o/a 609: 133: 4785:Battle of the Atlantic (World War II) 2578:68.50 m (224 ft 9 in) 2572:87.58 m (287 ft 4 in) 1821:58.75 m (192 ft 9 in) 1290:were not fitted for mine operations. 1158:58.75 m (192 ft 9 in) 865:58.75 m (192 ft 9 in) 652:58.75 m (192 ft 9 in) 566:, and appeared in various sub-types. 7: 1590:- Sunk by escorts, 10 September 1941 60:adding citations to reliable sources 2606:10.20 m (33 ft 6 in) 1777:- Sunk on 22 March 1943 by aircraft 1721:- Sunk by aircraft 21 November 1942 1646:- Sunk by aircraft 12 November 1943 784:- sunk on 13 October 1939 by a mine 680:9.40 m (30 ft 10 in) 586:10.5 cm (4.1 in) deck gun 6284:World War II submarines of Germany 2614:5.35 m (17 ft 7 in) 1857:4.67 m (15 ft 4 in) 1849:9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) 1638:- Sunk by aircraft 13 January 1943 1403:- Taken out of service 4 July 1944 1194:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) 1186:9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) 901:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) 893:9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) 688:4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) 25: 4932:List of wolfpacks of World War II 3172:Showell, Jak P. Mallmann (2006). 3157:. Leicester: Midland Publishing. 1678:- Sunk by aircraft 2 October 1942 1582:- Sunk by Cuban Navy, 15 May 1943 1790:General characteristics (IXC/40) 1737:- Posted missing 31 January 1943 1566:- Sunk by aircraft 27 April 1943 286: 256: 234: 180: 165: 137: 36: 1686:- Sunk by aircraft 19 July 1943 1662:- Given to French Navy post war 1654:- Sunk by aircraft 15 July 1943 1630:- Sunk by aircraft 12 July 1943 816:- sunk by mine on 13 March 1940 522:22 × 53.3 cm (21 in) 505:48 to 56 (55 to 63 in Type IXD) 47:needs additional citations for 5683:Unrestricted submarine warfare 3176:. London: Chatham Publishing. 1919:List of Type IXC/40 submarines 1598:- Sunk by aircraft 6 July 1942 1379:- Sunk by aircraft 3 June 1943 1311:Museum of Science and Industry 751:built eight Type IXA U-boats. 1: 3235:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 3117:Gröner, Jung & Maass 1991 3041:Gröner, Jung & Maass 1991 2990:Gröner, Jung & Maass 1991 2547:General characteristics (IXD) 1542:- Sunk by mine 9 October 1942 1127:General characteristics (IXC) 834:General characteristics (IXB) 613:General characteristics (IXA) 440:double-acting electric motors 4795:Mediterranean (World War II) 3216:. London: Cassell & Co. 1712:Scuttled post war by British 1445:Scuttled post war by British 1293:The only U-boat sunk in the 596:towed rotary-wing aircraft. 4790:Mediterranean (World War I) 3231:Williamson, Gordon (2005). 2671:List of Type IXD submarines 1427:- Sunk by ship in July 1942 1419:- Scuttled 17 December 1941 1321:List of Type IXC submarines 1006:List of Type IXB submarines 956:Notable IXB boats included 859:76.50 m (251 ft) 737:List of Type IXA submarines 646:76.50 m (251 ft) 6300: 5175:Battle of the St. Lawrence 4727:List of U-boats of Germany 3212:Rössler, Eberhard (2001). 3054:"U-505 (German Submarine)" 824: 603: 457:33.7 km/h (18.2  6274:German Type IX submarines 6235: 4904:Knight's Cross recipients 4775: 4708: 3282:German Type IX submarines 3136:German Warships 1815–1945 3001:Williamson (2005), p. 40. 2546: 1789: 1126: 1122: 833: 612: 531:10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun 464:14.3 km/h (7.7  416: 296:(surrendered and seized; 153: 136: 5499:Italian battleship  5483:Russian battleship  2956:Showell states that the 1526:- Sunk 27 September 1942 1494:- Sunk 27 September 1943 776:- sunk 14 September 1939 497:230 m (750 ft) 18:German Type IX submarine 5515:French battleship  5460:French battleship  4899:World War II commanders 3022:Rössler (2001), p. 104. 1761:- Sunk 23 February 1943 1745:- Sunk, 30 October 1942 1558:- Sunk 16 November 1942 1550:- Sunk 13 December 1943 1510:- Sunk 12/13 March 1943 1502:- Sunk 3 September 1942 1387:- Sunk 15 December 1941 1325:DeSchiMAG AG Weser and 417:General characteristics 335:(oceanic "Elektroboot") 4894:World War I commanders 3153:Sharpe, Peter (1998). 3013:Showell (2006), p. 83. 1769:- Sunk, 25 August 1943 1534:- Sunk on 30 July 1942 1259: 1244:engine order telegraph 992:Freetown, Sierra Leone 808:- sunk on 30 July 1943 438:1 GU 345/34 188:Imperial Japanese Navy 3193:Warship International 1729:- Sunk, 22 April 1944 1518:- Sunk 6 January 1943 1241: 994:under the command of 768:- scuttled 5 May 1945 760:- scuttled 8 May 1945 591:Focke-Achgelis Fa 330 6242:Single ship of class 6197:M-class minesweepers 6171:Uncompleted projects 5632:Metox radar detector 4854:Uncompleted projects 1702:- Sunk, 9 April 1944 1606:- Sunk 15 March 1942 1574:- Sunk 17 April 1943 1411:- Sunk 12 March 1943 1363:- Sunk 10 April 1944 56:improve this article 6202:F-class escort ship 3064:on 12 February 2012 2903:Operation Deadlight 1614:- Sunk 30 July 1943 1486:- Sunk 14 July 1943 1478:- Sunk 28 July 1943 1470:- Sunk 30 June 1942 1462:- Sunk 13 June 1942 1454:- Sunk 8 March 1943 1355:- Sunk 16 July 1943 294:Royal Canadian Navy 148:, a type IXC U-boat 71:"Type IX submarine" 6207:Auxiliary cruisers 5612:FuG 200 Hohentwiel 1753:- Sunk 2 June 1943 1694:- Sunk 8 July 1943 1435:- Sunk 3 July 1944 1303:, was a Type IXC. 1260: 1252:Maschinen Telegraf 968:Operation Drumbeat 827:Type IXB submarine 606:Type IXA submarine 348:(submarine tanker) 6279:Submarine classes 6261: 6260: 5804:Aircraft carriers 5762: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5678:Submarine warfare 5652:Sieglinde (decoy) 5585: 5584: 5501:Regina Margherita 5422: 5421: 5158:Major engagements 4735: 4734: 3098:on 28 August 2011 3092:u-boatstory.co.uk 2660: 2659: 1903: 1902: 1371:- Sunk 6 May 1943 1347:- Sunk 6 May 1944 1236: 1235: 964:Reinhard Hardegen 947: 946: 734: 733: 569:Type IXs had six 541: 540: 321:Succeeded by 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 6291: 6022:Type 1936A(Mob)/ 5789: 5782: 5775: 5766: 5703: 5434: 5208: 5203:U-boat flotillas 4861:Austro-Hungarian 4844:Foreign captured 4762: 4755: 4748: 4739: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3252: 3246: 3227: 3208: 3187: 3168: 3149: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3094:. Archived from 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3002: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2967: 2954: 2544: 1787: 1309:survives at the 1120: 982:Laconia incident 831: 610: 547:was designed by 526:(24 in Type IXD) 519:(4 bow, 2 stern) 292: 290: 289: 262: 260: 259: 240: 238: 237: 186: 184: 183: 171: 169: 168: 141: 134: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6231: 6217:Marinefährprahm 6175: 6102: 6044: 5985: 5934: 5902: 5885:Pre-dreadnought 5879: 5842: 5798: 5793: 5763: 5754: 5692: 5666: 5581: 5530: 5418: 5257: 5197: 5153: 4918: 4872: 4839:Most successful 4815: 4771: 4766: 4736: 4731: 4704: 4469: 3849: 3460: 3351: 3284: 3279: 3249: 3243: 3230: 3224: 3211: 3190: 3184: 3171: 3165: 3152: 3146: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2988: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2890: 2673: 2542: 2537: 1921: 1785: 1780: 1329:of Bremen, and 1323: 1118: 1113: 1008: 829: 823: 739: 608: 602: 535:various AA guns 287: 285: 257: 255: 235: 233: 181: 179: 166: 164: 149: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6297: 6295: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6266: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6117: 6115: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6054: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6019: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5944: 5942: 5940:Light cruisers 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5924:Admiral Hipper 5920: 5912: 5910: 5908:Heavy cruisers 5904: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5892: 5890: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5860: 5852: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5816: 5808: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5709: 5707: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5571: 5563: 5555: 5547: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5520: 5512: 5504: 5496: 5488: 5480: 5473: 5465: 5457: 5449: 5440: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5253:Constantinople 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5214: 5212: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4928: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4849:Never deployed 4846: 4841: 4836: 4825: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4742: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4716: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3255: 3248: 3247: 3241: 3228: 3222: 3209: 3188: 3182: 3169: 3163: 3150: 3144: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119:, p. 114. 3109: 3075: 3045: 3024: 3015: 3003: 2994: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2914: 2906: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1703: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1511: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1463: 1455: 1447: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1339: 1331:Deutsche Werft 1322: 1319: 1295:Gulf of Mexico 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1012: 1007: 1004: 996:Günter Hessler 990:operating off 945: 944: 941: 940: 939: 938: 935: 926: 922: 921: 920: 919: 916: 907: 903: 902: 899: 895: 894: 891: 887: 886: 885: 884: 881: 876: 872: 871: 870: 869: 863: 855: 851: 850: 849: 848: 845: 840: 836: 835: 825:Main article: 822: 819: 818: 817: 809: 801: 793: 785: 777: 769: 761: 738: 735: 732: 731: 728: 727: 726: 725: 722: 713: 709: 708: 707: 706: 703: 694: 690: 689: 686: 682: 681: 678: 674: 673: 672: 671: 668: 663: 659: 658: 657: 656: 650: 642: 638: 637: 636: 635: 632: 619: 615: 614: 604:Main article: 601: 598: 545:Type IX U-boat 539: 538: 537: 536: 533: 527: 520: 511: 507: 506: 503: 499: 498: 495: 491: 490: 489: 488: 485: 476: 472: 471: 470: 469: 462: 453: 449: 448: 447: 446: 443: 432: 423: 419: 418: 414: 413: 402: 398: 397: 394: 390: 389: 386: 382: 381: 378: 374: 373: 370: 366: 365: 362: 358: 357: 354: 350: 349: 343: 339: 338: 337: 336: 330: 322: 318: 317: 312: 308: 307: 306: 305: 283: 253: 231: 177: 160: 156: 155: 154:Class overview 151: 150: 142: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6296: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6212:Vorpostenboot 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6050:Torpedo boats 6047: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5848:Capital ships 5845: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5813:Graf Zeppelin 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5778: 5776: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5721:Saint-Nazaire 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5688:Rocket U-boat 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5597:Anechoic tile 5595: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5428:Capital ships 5425: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4758: 4756: 4751: 4749: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4718:Followed by: 4717: 4715: 4712:Preceded by: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3244: 3242:1-84176-872-3 3238: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3223:0-304-36120-8 3219: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3183:9781861762412 3179: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3164:1-85780-072-9 3160: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3145:0-85177-593-4 3141: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3118: 3113: 3110: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3079: 3076: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3043:, p. 68. 3042: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2992:, p. 75. 2991: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2580:pressure hull 2577: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1899: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1823:pressure hull 1820: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1160:pressure hull 1157: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 988: 983: 979: 975: 974: 969: 965: 962:commanded by 961: 960: 954: 952: 943: 942: 936: 933: 929: 928: 927: 924: 923: 917: 914: 910: 909: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 896: 892: 889: 888: 882: 879: 878: 877: 874: 873: 868: 867:pressure hull 864: 862: 858: 857: 856: 853: 852: 846: 843: 842: 841: 838: 837: 832: 828: 820: 815: 814: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 798: 794: 791: 790: 786: 783: 782: 778: 775: 774: 770: 767: 766: 762: 759: 758: 754: 753: 752: 750: 746: 743: 736: 730: 729: 723: 720: 716: 715: 714: 711: 710: 704: 701: 697: 696: 695: 692: 691: 687: 684: 683: 679: 676: 675: 669: 666: 665: 664: 661: 660: 655: 654:pressure hull 651: 649: 645: 644: 643: 640: 639: 633: 630: 626: 622: 621: 620: 617: 616: 611: 607: 599: 597: 595: 592: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 571:torpedo tubes 567: 565: 560: 556: 555: 550: 546: 534: 532: 528: 525: 521: 518: 517:torpedo tubes 514: 513: 512: 509: 508: 504: 501: 500: 496: 493: 492: 486: 483: 479: 478: 477: 474: 473: 468:) (submerged) 467: 463: 460: 456: 455: 454: 451: 450: 444: 441: 437: 433: 430: 426: 425: 424: 421: 420: 415: 411: 407: 403: 400: 399: 395: 392: 391: 387: 384: 383: 379: 376: 375: 371: 368: 367: 363: 360: 359: 355: 352: 351: 347: 344: 341: 340: 334: 331: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 319: 316: 313: 310: 309: 303: 299: 295: 284: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 254: 251: 247: 243: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 178: 176: 175: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 152: 147: 146: 140: 135: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: –  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 6227:Sperrbrecher 6222:Siebel ferry 6135: 6023: 6015: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5923: 5916: 5896: 5863: 5856: 5831: 5824: 5812: 5706:World War II 5642:Pillenwerfer 5627:Mark 24 mine 5602:Depth charge 5575: 5567: 5559: 5551: 5543: 5535:World War II 5524: 5516: 5508: 5500: 5492: 5484: 5476: 5469: 5461: 5453: 5445: 5262:World War II 5190: 5180:Convoy ONS 5 5170:Convoy PQ 17 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4909:Erich Raeder 4821:U-boat lists 4809: 4801: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3281: 3232: 3213: 3196: 3192: 3173: 3154: 3135: 3127:Bibliography 3112: 3100:. Retrieved 3096:the original 3091: 3085: 3078: 3066:. Retrieved 3062:the original 3057: 3048: 3018: 2997: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2909: 2897: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2665: 2661: 2643:23,700  2552:Displacement 2531: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1907: 1904: 1886:13,850  1795:Displacement 1773: 1765: 1757: 1749: 1741: 1733: 1725: 1717: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1514: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1450: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1343: 1327:Seebeckwerft 1324: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1223:13,450  1132:Displacement 1107: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1009: 986: 972: 958: 955: 948: 930:12,000  839:Displacement 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 772: 764: 756: 740: 717:10,500  618:Displacement 583: 568: 554:Kriegsmarine 552: 549:Nazi Germany 544: 542: 480:13,450  461:) (surfaced) 409: 405: 301: 297: 279: 275: 271: 267: 249: 245: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 174:Kriegsmarine 173: 144: 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 6254:Conversions 6014:Type 1936A/ 5981:Spähkreuzer 5917:Deutschland 5897:Deutschland 5888:battleships 5857:Scharnhorst 5622:Leigh light 5607:Elektroboot 5437:World War I 5211:World War I 5165:Convoy SC 7 5099:Steinbrinck 4914:Karl Dönitz 3854:Type IXC/40 1783:Type IXC/40 623:1,032  329:(minelayer) 311:Preceded by 266:(post war; 264:French Navy 244:(post war; 242:Soviet Navy 6268:Categories 6161:Type XXIII 6112:submarines 6035:Type 1936C 6030:Type 1936B 6004:Type 1934A 5991:Destroyers 5963:Königsberg 5590:Technology 5560:Courageous 5470:Formidable 5454:Cornwallis 5085:Schlieffen 5036:Pfadfinder 5015:Kreuzotter 4952:Delphin II 4877:Commanders 4808:Operation 4802:Regenbogen 4800:Operation 3102:6 February 2624:20.8  1913:Birkenhead 1867:18.3  1250:. "MT" is 1204:18.3  911:18.2  698:18.2  631:) surfaced 594:rotor kite 502:Complement 494:Test depth 422:Propulsion 408:in US and 361:In service 342:Subclasses 82:newspapers 6248:Cancelled 6166:Type XXVI 6151:Type XVII 6040:Type 1942 6009:Type 1936 5999:Type 1934 5637:Mousetrap 5576:Royal Oak 5574:HMS  5566:HMS  5558:HMS  5550:HMS  5544:Ark Royal 5542:HMS  5523:HMS  5507:HMS  5491:HMS  5468:HMS  5452:HMS  5446:Britannia 5444:HMS  5185:Black May 5113:Streitaxt 5106:Siegfried 4973:Eisteufel 4924:Wolfpacks 4810:Deadlight 3205:0043-0374 2974:Citations 1258:, (Port). 978:Red Cross 742:DeSchiMAG 629:long tons 579:TMB mines 559:submarine 524:torpedoes 401:Preserved 393:Cancelled 385:Completed 364:1938-1945 356:1937-1945 159:Operators 112:June 2008 6156:Type XXI 6146:Type XIV 6131:Type VII 5864:Bismarck 5832:Seydlitz 5731:Valentin 5727:Germany 5671:Concepts 5617:Hedgehog 5493:Majestic 5485:Peresvet 5238:Flanders 5191:Bismarck 5134:Weddigen 5127:Vorwärts 5071:Rossbach 5057:Raubgraf 4994:Hartmann 4714:Type VII 4474:Type IXD 3465:Type IXC 3356:Type IXB 3289:Type IXA 2540:Type IXD 1284:through 1272:through 1256:Backbord 1116:Type IXC 821:Type IXB 745:AG Weser 600:Type IXA 510:Armament 377:Building 346:Type XIV 333:Type XXI 6192:R boats 6187:E-boats 6136:Type IX 6126:Type II 6108:U-boats 6098:Ausland 6093:Type 44 6088:Type 41 6083:Type 40 6078:Type 39 6073:Type 37 6068:Type 35 6063:Type 24 6058:Type 23 5970:Leipzig 5949:Gazelle 5748:Dora II 5716:Lorient 5712:France 5662:Snorkel 5525:Triumph 5517:Suffren 5509:Russell 5477:Gaulois 5269:Regions 5243:Kurland 5120:Tümmler 5092:Seewolf 5022:Leuthen 5008:Kiebitz 4980:Endrass 4959:Dränger 4938:Blücher 4866:Classes 4769:U-boats 3068:11 June 2958:Type IX 1335:Hamburg 1315:Chicago 984:), and 627:(1,016 564:Type IA 369:Planned 272:Blaison 96:scholar 6141:Type X 6121:Type I 6024:Narvik 6016:Narvik 5743:Dora I 5738:Norway 5647:Q-ship 5552:Barham 5462:Danton 5078:Schill 5064:Rösing 4966:Eisbär 4945:Borkum 4829:German 4720:Type X 4464:U-1235 4457:U-1234 4450:U-1233 4443:U-1232 4436:U-1231 4429:U-1230 4422:U-1229 4415:U-1228 4408:U-1227 4401:U-1226 4394:U-1225 4387:U-1224 4380:U-1223 4373:U-1222 4366:U-1221 3239:  3220:  3203:  3197:XXVIII 3180:  3161:  3142:  2603:Height 2567:Length 2532:U-1235 2525:U-1234 2518:U-1233 2511:U-1232 2504:U-1231 2497:U-1230 2490:U-1229 2483:U-1228 2476:U-1227 2469:U-1226 2462:U-1225 2455:U-1224 2448:U-1223 2441:U-1222 2434:U-1221 1846:Height 1810:Length 1183:Height 1147:Length 1002:sunk. 953:sunk. 890:Height 854:Length 749:Bremen 677:Height 641:Length 577:or 60 412:in UK) 327:Type X 315:Type I 291:  261:  246:U-1231 239:  222:, and 204:Ro-501 200:U-1224 196:Ro-500 185:  170:  98:  91:  84:  77:  69:  6180:Other 5956:Emden 5698:Bases 5657:Sonar 5568:Eagle 5193:chase 5050:Prien 5043:Pfeil 5001:Hecht 4834:Types 4699:U-884 4692:U-883 4685:U-876 4678:U-875 4671:U-874 4664:U-873 4657:U-872 4650:U-871 4643:U-864 4636:U-863 4629:U-862 4622:U-861 4615:U-860 4608:U-859 4601:U-852 4594:U-851 4587:U-850 4580:U-849 4573:U-848 4566:U-847 4559:U-200 4552:U-199 4545:U-198 4538:U-197 4531:U-196 4524:U-195 4517:U-182 4510:U-181 4503:U-180 4496:U-179 4489:U-178 4482:U-177 4359:U-889 4352:U-881 4345:U-880 4338:U-879 4331:U-878 4324:U-877 4317:U-870 4310:U-869 4303:U-868 4296:U-867 4289:U-866 4282:U-865 4275:U-858 4268:U-857 4261:U-856 4254:U-855 4247:U-854 4240:U-853 4233:U-846 4226:U-845 4219:U-844 4212:U-843 4205:U-842 4198:U-841 4191:U-806 4184:U-805 4177:U-804 4170:U-803 4163:U-802 4156:U-801 4149:U-550 4142:U-549 4135:U-548 4128:U-547 4121:U-546 4114:U-545 4107:U-544 4100:U-543 4093:U-542 4086:U-541 4079:U-540 4072:U-539 4065:U-538 4058:U-537 4051:U-536 4044:U-535 4037:U-534 4030:U-533 4023:U-532 4016:U-531 4009:U-530 4002:U-529 3995:U-528 3988:U-527 3981:U-526 3974:U-525 3967:U-194 3960:U-193 3953:U-192 3946:U-191 3939:U-190 3932:U-189 3925:U-188 3918:U-187 3911:U-186 3904:U-185 3897:U-184 3890:U-183 3883:U-170 3876:U-169 3869:U-168 3862:U-167 3844:U-524 3837:U-523 3830:U-522 3823:U-521 3816:U-520 3809:U-519 3802:U-518 3795:U-517 3788:U-516 3781:U-515 3774:U-514 3767:U-513 3760:U-512 3753:U-511 3746:U-510 3739:U-509 3732:U-508 3725:U-507 3718:U-506 3711:U-505 3704:U-504 3697:U-503 3690:U-502 3683:U-501 3676:U-176 3669:U-175 3662:U-174 3655:U-173 3648:U-172 3641:U-171 3634:U-166 3627:U-165 3620:U-164 3613:U-163 3606:U-162 3599:U-161 3592:U-160 3585:U-159 3578:U-158 3571:U-157 3564:U-156 3557:U-155 3550:U-154 3543:U-153 3536:U-131 3529:U-130 3522:U-129 3515:U-128 3508:U-127 3501:U-126 3494:U-125 3455:U-124 3448:U-123 3441:U-122 3434:U-111 3427:U-110 3420:U-109 3413:U-108 3406:U-107 3399:U-106 3392:U-105 3385:U-104 3378:U-103 3086:U-534 2944:Notes 2936:U-888 2930:U-887 2924:U-886 2918:U-885 2910:U-884 2898:U-883 2885:U-876 2878:U-875 2871:U-874 2864:U-873 2857:U-872 2850:U-871 2843:U-864 2836:U-863 2829:U-862 2822:U-861 2815:U-860 2808:U-859 2801:U-852 2794:U-851 2787:U-850 2780:U-849 2773:U-848 2766:U-847 2759:U-200 2752:U-199 2745:U-198 2738:U-197 2731:U-196 2724:U-195 2717:U-182 2710:U-181 2703:U-180 2696:U-179 2689:U-178 2682:U-177 2638:Range 2619:Speed 2611:Draft 2427:U-889 2420:U-881 2413:U-880 2406:U-879 2399:U-878 2392:U-877 2385:U-870 2378:U-869 2371:U-868 2364:U-867 2357:U-866 2350:U-865 2343:U-858 2336:U-857 2329:U-856 2322:U-855 2315:U-854 2308:U-853 2301:U-846 2294:U-845 2287:U-844 2280:U-843 2273:U-842 2266:U-841 2259:U-806 2252:U-805 2245:U-804 2238:U-803 2231:U-802 2224:U-801 2217:U-550 2210:U-549 2203:U-548 2196:U-547 2189:U-546 2182:U-545 2175:U-544 2168:U-543 2161:U-542 2154:U-541 2147:U-540 2140:U-539 2133:U-538 2126:U-537 2119:U-536 2112:U-535 2105:U-534 2098:U-533 2091:U-532 2084:U-531 2077:U-530 2070:U-529 2063:U-528 2056:U-527 2049:U-526 2042:U-525 2035:U-194 2028:U-193 2021:U-192 2014:U-191 2007:U-190 2000:U-189 1993:U-188 1986:U-187 1979:U-186 1972:U-185 1965:U-184 1958:U-183 1951:U-170 1944:U-169 1937:U-168 1930:U-167 1908:U-534 1881:Range 1862:Speed 1854:Draft 1774:U-524 1766:U-523 1758:U-522 1750:U-521 1742:U-520 1734:U-519 1726:U-518 1718:U-517 1707:U-516 1699:U-515 1691:U-514 1683:U-513 1675:U-512 1667:U-511 1659:U-510 1651:U-509 1643:U-508 1635:U-507 1627:U-506 1619:U-505 1611:U-504 1603:U-503 1595:U-502 1587:U-501 1579:U-176 1571:U-175 1563:U-174 1555:U-173 1547:U-172 1539:U-171 1531:U-166 1523:U-165 1515:U-164 1507:U-163 1499:U-162 1491:U-161 1483:U-160 1475:U-159 1467:U-158 1459:U-157 1451:U-156 1440:U-155 1432:U-154 1424:U-153 1416:U-131 1408:U-130 1400:U-129 1392:U-128 1384:U-127 1376:U-126 1368:U-125 1307:U-505 1300:U-166 1287:U-550 1281:U-505 1275:U-170 1269:U-162 1248:U-505 1218:Range 1199:Speed 1191:Draft 1108:U-124 1101:U-123 1094:U-122 1087:U-111 1080:U-110 1073:U-109 1066:U-108 1059:U-107 1052:U-106 1045:U-105 1038:U-104 1031:U-103 987:U-107 973:U-156 959:U-123 925:Range 906:Speed 898:Draft 712:Range 693:Speed 685:Draft 475:Range 452:Speed 410:U-534 406:U-505 353:Built 302:U-190 298:U-889 280:Bouan 276:U-510 268:U-123 228:I-506 224:U-195 220:I-502 216:U-862 212:I-501 208:U-181 192:U-511 145:U-505 103:JSTOR 89:books 5825:Jade 5430:sunk 5248:Pola 5148:Wolf 5141:West 5029:Lohs 3487:U-68 3480:U-67 3473:U-66 3371:U-65 3364:U-64 3346:U-44 3339:U-43 3332:U-42 3325:U-41 3318:U-40 3311:U-39 3304:U-38 3297:U-37 3237:ISBN 3218:ISBN 3201:ISSN 3178:ISBN 3159:ISBN 3140:ISBN 3104:2010 3070:2008 2933:and 2588:Beam 1831:Beam 1360:U-68 1352:U-67 1344:U-66 1278:and 1168:Beam 1024:U-65 1017:U-64 875:Beam 813:U-44 805:U-43 797:U-42 789:U-41 781:U-40 773:U-39 765:U-38 757:U-37 662:Beam 543:The 529:1 × 515:6 × 434:2 × 427:2 × 300:and 274:and 250:B-26 75:news 5414:33. 5409:32. 5404:31. 5399:30. 5394:29. 5389:27. 5384:26. 5379:25. 5374:24. 5369:23. 5364:22. 5359:21. 5354:20. 5349:19. 5344:18. 5339:14. 5334:13. 5329:12. 5324:11. 5319:10. 5228:III 4987:Hai 4889:FdU 4884:BdU 2963:U81 2645:nmi 2574:o/a 1888:nmi 1817:o/a 1333:of 1313:in 1242:An 1225:nmi 1154:o/a 1000:GRT 951:GRT 932:nmi 861:o/a 747:of 719:nmi 648:o/a 575:TMA 551:'s 482:nmi 436:SSW 429:MAN 404:2 ( 388:194 380:195 372:290 278:as 270:as 248:as 226:as 218:as 210:as 202:as 194:as 58:by 6270:: 5838:II 5314:9. 5309:8. 5304:7. 5299:6. 5294:5. 5289:4. 5284:3. 5279:2. 5274:1. 5233:IV 5223:II 3195:. 3090:. 3056:. 3027:^ 3006:^ 2982:^ 2927:, 2921:, 2626:kn 1915:. 1869:kn 1710:- 1443:- 1297:, 1206:kn 970:, 913:kn 700:kn 581:. 466:kn 459:kn 396:95 214:, 206:, 198:, 6251:V 6245:X 6239:S 6114:) 6110:( 5976:M 5930:P 5875:O 5870:H 5819:I 5788:e 5781:t 5774:v 5218:I 4761:e 4754:t 4747:v 3274:e 3267:t 3260:v 3245:. 3226:. 3207:. 3186:. 3167:. 3148:. 3106:. 3088:" 3072:. 2966:. 2905:. 625:t 304:) 282:) 252:) 230:) 190:( 125:) 119:( 114:) 110:( 100:· 93:· 86:· 79:· 52:. 20:)

Index

German Type IX submarine

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U-505
Kriegsmarine
Imperial Japanese Navy
Soviet Navy
French Navy
Royal Canadian Navy
Type I
Type X
Type XXI
Type XIV
MAN
SSW
double-acting electric motors
kn
kn
nmi
torpedo tubes

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