1699:
1954:
2113:
206:
571:
1969:
2125:
456:
1434:
1180:
30:
906:
982:
366:
1206:
605:
886:
1640:
1509:
72:
773:
1359:
1123:
1884:
1557:
993:
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2150:, and between individual cities. In most cities some of the more significant landmarks were restored or reconstructed, often in a simplified manner. In general, the cities were not reconstructed according to their historic appearance, but in a functional, modernist style, with often a greater emphasis on desperately needed housing, than historic structures.
313:
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the largest Gothic cathedral in the world. Construction began in 1248 and took, with interruptions, until 1880 to complete – a period of over 600 years. It is 144.5 metres long, 86.5 m wide and its two towers are 157 m tall. Because of its enormous twin spires, it also has the largest
749:
reputedly claimed is the most beautiful in
Christian architecture. The tower is nearly square at the base, and at its centre is the dodecagonal star gallery. Above this gallery, the tower is octagonal and tapered, with the spire above. It is the only Gothic church tower in Germany that was completed
1135:
began in the early 17th century in Italy, reinventing the humanist vocabulary of
Renaissance architecture in a new rhetorical, theatrical, sculptural fashion, expressing the triumph of absolutist church and state. Whereas the Renaissance drew on the wealth and power of the Italian courts, and was a
1014:
belongs to the period between the early 14th and early 16th centuries in different parts of Europe, when there was a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and culture. The earliest example of
Renaissance architecture in Germany is the Fugger chapel
1175:
from 1709 to 1728, initially for the holding of court festivals. The architecture of absolutism always put the ruler at the centre, thus increasing the spatial composition, for example, the power of the ruler – perhaps in the form of the magnificent staircase leading to the person of the ruler.
165:
German urban culture is therefore not only urban but is also shaped by medium-sized cities, rural small towns and large villages. From an architectural point of view, it is a generally recognized fact that the main centers are not representative of the whole country.
1879:
as
Director of the Arts and Crafts School. The Bauhaus became the most influential art and architecture school of the 20th century. Although at first it had no architecture department, Gropius saw in architecture the "ultimate goal of all artistic activity."
1455:. Schinkel's style, in his most productive period, is defined by its appeal to Greek rather than Roman architecture, avoiding the style that was linked to the recent French occupiers. His most famous buildings are found in and around Berlin. These include
853:
in present-day northern and western Poland, regions that had been German-settled since the Middle Ages, are shaped by this regional style. A model for many North German churches was St. Mary's in LĂĽbeck, built between 1200 and 1350.
1661:, a theatrical set designer, which possibly explains the fantastical nature of the resulting building. The architectural expertise, vital to a building in such a perilous site, was provided first by the Munich court architect
1582:(which could itself be considered a historicist movement), a new historicist phase emerged in the middle of the 19th century, marked by a return to a more ancient classicism, in particular in architecture and in the genre of
144:
and diverse architectural style, with architecture differing from town to town. While this diversity may still be witnessed in small towns, the devastation of architectural heritage in the larger cities centres during
1929:
was on his staff, and his best-known building. At a time of inflation and economic hardship, the
Bauhaus sought a cost-effective, functional and modern design for housing. Thus in Weimar in 1923 there arose the
584:
period, from the 10th to the early 13th century, is characterised by semi-circular arches, robust appearance, small paired windows, and groin vaults. Many churches in
Germany date from this time, including the
161:
developing from very small municipalities to major cities. Overall around 7 out of 10 buildings before World War II are still standing today, with even 40 % of Berlin´s buildings dating from before 1950.
2134:
During the Allied strategic bombing campaign of World War II, the historic city centres of most cities suffered severe losses to architectural heritage, with significant cases of almost total annihilation.
3347:
Saupe, Tina; Montinaro, Francesco; Scaggion, Cinzia; Carrara, Nicola; Kivisild, Toomas; D'Atanasio, Eugenia; Hui, Ruoyun; Solnik, Anu; Lebrasseur, Ophélie; Larson, Greger; Alessandri, Luca (21 June 2021).
1835:
The initial impetus for modernist architecture in
Germany was mainly industrial construction, in which the architectural design was not subjected to so much to the prevailing historicism, for example the
153:
architecture. In this context, however, it must be emphasized that many German cities had already changed their face in the course of industrialization in the 19th and 20th centuries with towns like
495:. This combines elements of the Roman triumphal arch (arch-shaped passageways, half-columns) with the vernacular Teutonic heritage (baseless triangles of the blind arcade, polychromatic masonry).
680:. It was built between the 12th and 15th centuries, and therefore includes Gothic elements. In the 11th century there also began construction of numerous castles, including the famous castle of
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1092:, many churches and palaces in the Renaissance style were built, for example, William Castle with castle in Schmalkalden, the church of Rudolstadt, the Castle of Gotha, the
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1019:. At that time, Germany was fragmented into numerous principalities, the citizens generally had few rights and armed conflict, especially the religious conflicts of the
3539:
3780:
2575:
327:. How and if the Celts are related to the Urnfield culture remains disputed. However, Celtic cultural centres developed in central Europe during the late Bronze Age (
228:
765:
of the cathedral, measured between the piers, also holds the distinction of having the largest height to width ratio of any
Medieval church, 3.6:1, exceeding even
593:. It was built in stages from about 1030, and was in the 11th century the largest building in the Christian world and an architectural symbol of the power of the
301:, which had developed from the Urnfield culture, was the predominant Western and Central European culture from the 12th to 8th centuries BC and during the early
1990:
of masters and students of the
Bauhaus across the world, especially in the United States, and the Bauhaus style spread through the world, becoming known as the
1698:
1244:
1953:
1942:. In 1925, a year after the nationalist parties gained a majority in the Thuringian state parliament, the Bauhaus in Weimar was shut down. That same year, in
1255:
style. Rococo is the late phase of the
Baroque, in which the decoration became even more abundant and showed most colors in even brighter tones. For example,
745:, the second beginning in 1210, and the third in 1230. Of the original building, only the foundations still exist. It is noted for its 116-metre tower, which
2924:
1808:
is the elimination of unnecessary ornament from a building and faithfulness to its structure and function. The style is commonly summed up in four slogans:
1748:, published in Berlin, proved to be important proponents of the Jugendstil. The two main centres for Jugendstil art in Germany were Munich and Darmstadt.
3710:
750:
in the Middle Ages (1330), and survived the bombing raids of November 1944, which destroyed all of the houses on the west and north side of the market.
2841:
2256:
338:, the oldest city north of the Alps, grew to become important cultural centres of the Iron Age in Central Europe, that maintained trade routes to the
3658:
435:
With the departure of the Romans, their urban culture and advances in architecture (e.g., underfloor heating, glass windows) vanished from Germany.
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2831:
2560:
1084:, the castle of the Guelphs and the Evangelical town church Beatae-Maria-Virginis are worth mentioning as special examples of the Renaissance. In
357:
emerged, come from the Urnfield culture of central Europe. Later the Romans would return to Germany to erect buildings of the Roman architecture.
1759:, who worked most of his career in Germany, was a Belgian theorist who influenced many others to continue in this style of graphic art including
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2112:
64:
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1824:'s description of houses as "machines for living". It developed early in the 20th century. It was adopted by many influential architects and
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3075:
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1426:
in 1791, is arguably one of the most famous monuments of classicism in Germany. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the
710:
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3046:
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1392:
1155:. The Baroque architecture of the German government royal and princely houses was based on the model of France, especially the court of
950:, illustrated above) lasted into the 20th century for rural buildings. There are around 2.4 million timber framed buildings in Germany.
651:
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A number of housing estates built in this period are now among the most important buildings of the modernist period. They include the
1991:
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126:
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The interaction of architecture, painting and sculpture is an essential feature of Baroque architecture. An important example is the
3883:
3736:
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2030:
1755:, the style uses precise and hard edges, an element that was rather different from the flowing lines seen in Art Nouveau elsewhere.
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3486:"The results suggest that the Steppe-related ancestry component could have first arrived through Late N/Bell Beaker groups from
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1972:
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1050:
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705:. It evolved from Romanesque architecture. The first Gothic buildings in Germany were built from about 1230, for example the
1380:
1362:
1016:
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2517:
2139:
1427:
1328:
622:
are other important examples of Romanesque style. Many churches and monasteries were founded in this era, particularly in
1998:
in Stuttgart, built as a component of the exhibition "Die Wohnung," organized by the Deutscher Werkbund, and overseen by
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1911:
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is one of the first and largest English parks in Germany. It was created in the late 18th century under the regency of
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to Italy, the Netherlands, England, France and Switzerland which he had taken together with his architect friend
1347:
1199:
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49:
3350:"Ancient genomes reveal structural shifts after the arrival of Steppe-related ancestry in the Italian Peninsula"
1179:
455:
247:
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inspired the architectural style of von Klenze, who built many neoclassical buildings in Munich, including the
1400:
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110:
98:
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1939:
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29:
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The people who had adopted these cultural characteristics in central and southern Germany are regarded as
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Behringer, Wolfgang (2011). "Core and Periphery: The Holy Roman Empire as a Communication(s) Universe".
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2076:
Between 1926 and 1940 most radio towers in Germany were built of wood, of which the tallest was that of
2002:. The fifteen contributing architects included Mies, and other names most associated with the movement:
1832:
it became the dominant architectural style for institutional and corporate buildings for three decades.
1817:
1650:
1643:
1302:
1126:
450:
350:
182:
1609:. Semper's buildings have features derived from the early Renaissance style, Baroque and even features
1433:
1430:(Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). It is now considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.
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905:
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1578:, is an architectural style that draws inspiration from historic styles or craftsmanship. After the
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There is a recent trend in the 21st century in many German cities to resume reconstruction work and
2070:
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houses in Germany. The method of construction, used extensively for town houses of the Medieval and
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Classicism arrived in Germany in the second half of the 18th century. It drew inspiration from the
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1856:(1911–1914). During this period (1915) there occurred the construction of the first skyscraper in
1736:, which was published in Munich and which espoused the new artistic movement. Two other journals,
1205:
3415:
Aneli, Serena; Caldon, Matteo; Saupe, Tina; Montinaro, Francesco; Pagani, Luca (1 October 2021).
3397:
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424:, the largest Roman city gate north of the Alps is located, together with the remains of various
194:
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3112:
1994:. In 1927, one of the first and most defining manifestations of the International Style was the
604:
306:
3100:
981:
630:, produced works that used coloured surrounds. Of particular importance are also the church of
403:. In addition to border fortifications such as forts and military camps, the Romans also built
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3661:[The Brandenburg Gate] (in German). Die Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin. Archived from
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with the Emperor's Hall and the staircase, whose construction began under the leadership of
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1038:, where the Renaissance era originated. Examples include the decorated inner courtyard of
803:
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period in Western European architecture is usually dated from either the emergence of the
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290:
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1828:. Although few "modern buildings" were built in the first half of the century, after the
1081:
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2683:
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2011:
1947:
1926:
1899:
1888:
1868:
1849:
1764:
1744:
1738:
1658:
1594:
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1478:
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916:
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346:
186:
133:
772:
235:, the biggest buildings of their time, were erected in Germany, from around 5.000 BC.
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2003:
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There were regional variants of the historicist styles in Germany. Examples are the
1372:
of antiquity and was a reaction against the Baroque style, in both architecture and
1358:
1122:
37:, showing the diversity of German architecture. Landmarks include the reconstructed
3417:"Through 40,000 years of human presence in Southern Europe: the Italian case study"
2310:
2147:
2143:
2101:
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2007:
1986:
When the Nazis gained power in 1932, the Bauhaus shut down. After this there was a
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City Hall and St. Nicholas Church are good examples of this style. Cities such as
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3233:
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1467:, which replaced the earlier theatre that was destroyed by fire in 1817, and the
1100:, the Castle in Dresden or the Schönhof in Gorlitz. In northern Germany there is
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2015:
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without natural rock resources. The buildings are built more or less using only
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The so-called "classical modernism" in Germany is essentially identical to the
1556:
1505:
he designed probably the best known modern Hellenistic architectural ensemble.
992:
377:, 2nd century AD, one of the largest architectural relics from the Roman period
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2227:
2038:
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1976:
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1925:. This was one of Mendelsohn's first major projects, completed when a young
2054:
2026:. The exhibition was enormously popular, with thousands of daily visitors.
2019:
1980:
1962:
1919:
1707:
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The predilection for medieval buildings has its most famous exemplar in the
1156:
1085:
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819:
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335:
317:
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1057:, (begun around 1581), is an important Renaissance building. There is also
857:
The building of Gothic churches was accompanied by the construction of the
850:
823:
780:
3130:"The Beaker Phenomenon and the Genomic Transformation of Northwest Europe"
1136:
blend of secular and religious forces, the Baroque directly linked to the
3758:
1987:
1528:
1035:
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541:
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with red and varnished brick, edges of granite and cornices of limestone
721:
cathedrals in Germany and falls into the architectural tradition of the
2285:
2194:
2162:
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1950:
is by far the most famous monument of classical modern art in Germany.
1915:
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1224:
1213:
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1117:
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827:
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405:
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The most important architect of this style in Germany was undoubtedly
312:
89:
has a long, rich and diverse history. Every major European style from
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1943:
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79:
1023:, ensured that large tracts of land remained virtually undeveloped.
1793:
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1952:
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in the inner city, built by Italian Renaissance master craftsmen.
991:
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815:
771:
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70:
1259:, built from 1745 to 1747, which was the former summer palace of
741:
was built in three stages, the first beginning in 1120 under the
589:. The most significant building of this period in Germany is the
524:
was a renaissance that accompanied the reigns of the first three
3186:"Celtic City: Staatliche Schlösser und Gärten Baden-Württemberg"
1857:
149:
resulted partly in extensive rebuilding characterized by simple
3762:
728:
670:, whose last phase of construction falls in the Gothic period.
1946:, Gropius began to build a new school, completed in 1926. The
487:
in the late 8th century, to the beginning of the 11th century
3483:
1278:
The most well-known examples of Bavarian Baroque include the
136:
and kingdoms caused a great regional diversity and favoured
3565:"Deutschland: 15 schöne Fachwerkstädte, die du sehen musst"
1026:
Some princes, however, promoted modern art, for example in
865:. A good example is the Gothic Town Hall (13th century) at
502:, constructed between 1001 and 1031 under the direction of
389:, and there are still remains from around 100–150AD at the
1198:
in 1720. The frescoes over the staircase were painted by
3299:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 363–.
498:
One of the most important churches in this style is the
197:
are some of the most symbolic constructions of Germany.
802:) is a specific style of Gothic architecture common in
566:
List of regional characteristics of Romanesque churches
297:
had developed in Scandinavia and northern Germany. The
1297:
Other examples of Baroque church architecture are the
873:
Town Hall (1410) and the (reconstructed) city hall of
220:
One of the oldest buildings in the world was found in
3622:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 347–358.
1657:
commissioned in 1869. Neuschwanstein was designed by
3140:(7695). National Center for Biotechnology: 190–196.
2157:
in core areas. Examples of this can be found at the
1065:, built from 1614 to 1620 by the Augsburg architect
4163:
4117:
4076:
3796:
3527:
A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method
1481:(1784–1864) was a court architect of Bavarian King
3047:"Inszenierte Schwerstarbeit: Mythos TrĂĽmmerfrauen"
2591:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany
2142:efforts after the war varied considerably between
491:period. German buildings from this period include
428:, a Roman bridge, and the (largely reconstructed)
305:(8th to 6th centuries BC). It was followed by the
3269:Bronze Age cultures in Central and Eastern Europe
861:and the construction of town halls by the rising
1605:, and was involved with the first design of the
1096:in Leipzig, the interior of the presbytery, the
684:, which was later expanded in the Gothic style.
1730:. The name is taken from the artistic journal,
1399:, it celebrated the naturalistic manner of the
1151:The Baroque style arrived in Germany after the
1076:there are numerous castles and manor houses in
97:is represented, including renowned examples of
1061:with its typical Renaissance façades, and the
3774:
3103:, Jg. 28 (2018), Nr. 4, S. 18–23, hier S. 21.
2918:
1672:There is also, at the end of the period, the
8:
2080:(190 metres). The only remaining of them is
1534:Another important building of the period is
2596:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1531:, the home of the gods in Norse mythology.
1403:and symbolised the promised freedom of the
717:, which is one of the most important early
132:Centuries of fragmentation of Germany into
3781:
3767:
3759:
2925:
2911:
2204:
1589:An important architect of this period was
1485:, another prominent representative of the
3448:
3375:
3365:
3161:
2257:List of German inventions and discoveries
1775:is another notable Art Nouveau designer.
1219:Other well-known Baroque palaces are the
926:The dwellings of this period were mainly
626:. The Rhenish Romanesque, for example at
416:An important metropolis of that time was
227:Starting with the Linear Pottery culture
1871:in 1919, shortly after he had succeeded
1348:Neoclassical architecture § Germany
28:
3211:"Heuneburg (Herbertingen-Hundersingen)"
2996:
2975:List of architecture schools in Germany
2730:
2516:
2216:
761:façade of any church in the world. The
676:is considered a significant example of
3592:"Einkaufsbummel in historischen Höfen"
1726:is commonly known by its German name,
1593:, who built the gallery (1855) at the
1007:and centre of power in the Renaissance
963:German Renaissance § Architecture
3293:Milisauskas, Sarunas (30 June 2002).
2576:Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics
2116:Postwar reconstruction: the historic
1104:and the rich interior of Stralsund's
587:twelve Romanesque churches of Cologne
179:St. Paul's Church (Frankfurt am Main)
7:
3501:"Cologne Cathedral official website"
3465:from the original on 27 October 2023
3320:Rankin, David; H. D. Rankin (1996).
3272:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 100–.
1422:as a sign of peace and completed by
1387:(1740–1817), after returning from a
1329:Baroque in Prince-Bishopric of Liège
1251:, whose interiors are partly in the
1144:to reform itself in response to the
938:. Quedlinburg has one of the oldest
701:flourished during the high and late
242:erected large burial mound like the
3711:"Das Kleine Hoftheater (in German)"
3639:from the original on 9 October 2022
3590:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung (17 May 2010).
3266:Gimbutas, Marija (25 August 2011).
3061:"Alt- oder Neubau? So wohnt Berlin"
1393:Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff
1301:in Upper Franconia and the rebuilt
930:buildings, as can still be seen in
769:which has a slightly higher vault.
385:once extended over much of today's
4118:Dependencies and other territories
3074:Elling, Elmar (29 December 2005).
609:St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim
560:Romanesque architecture in Germany
25:
1385:Duke Leopold III of Anhalt-Dessau
518:Ottonian (Early-Romanesque) style
483:kingdom in about 500 or from the
3616:The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806
2965:Association of German Architects
2939:
2892:
2226:
2100:(1933–1945) with main architect
1844:(1908–1909), and especially the
1751:Drawing from traditional German
1669:, son-in-law of Leo von Klenze.
1299:Basilica of the Vierzehnheiligen
969:Brick Renaissance § Germany
904:
884:
509:(993–1022) as the chapel of his
463:, built during the reign of the
4077:States with limited recognition
3737:"Art Nouveau - Art Nouveau Art"
2169:), with reconstructions in the
1420:Frederick William II of Prussia
1280:Benedictine abbey in Ottobeuren
516:. It is built in the so-called
395:, the border defence system of
224:, dating to around 400.000 BP.
3540:"Fachwerkmuseum im Ständerbau"
3255:. G. Fr. Meyer. pp. 110–.
2616:History of the Jews in Germany
1789:New Objectivity (architecture)
1634:Hanover School of Architecture
1501:in the Englischer Garten. On
1318:Liège–Aachen Baroque furniture
401:boundaries of the Roman Empire
334:until 700 BC). Some, like the
293:in central Europe, whilst the
1:
3739:. Huntfor.com. Archived from
3538:Welterbestadt, Quedlinburg-.
3323:Celts and the Classical World
3296:European Prehistory: A Survey
3252:Herodoti historiarum libri IX
3128:Iñigo Olalde (8 March 2018).
2065:, built from 1927 to 1932 by
1804:The distinctive character of
1428:Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin
1118:Baroque § German Baroque
500:Abbey Church of St. Michael's
328:
271:
212:structure, possibly built by
3713:. Semperoper. Archived from
3687:. Semperoper. Archived from
2104:served propaganda purposes.
1912:Albert Einstein Science Park
258:Urnfield/Celtic architecture
3544:Quedlinburg - Welterbestadt
2960:German-Chilean architecture
2561:Evangelical-Lutheran Church
1742:, published in Munich, and
1471:(old museum, see photo) on
1381:Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm
1017:St. Anne's Church, Augsburg
810:and the regions around the
387:Federal Republic of Germany
309:(5th to 1st centuries BC).
4288:
3433:10.1007/s00439-021-02328-6
3238:. in bibliopolio Hahniano.
2955:German Architecture Museum
2586:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2155:New Classical architecture
1782:
1691:
1615:ancient Greek architecture
1549:
1351:
1345:
1173:Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann
1115:
966:
960:
841:and various towns such as
691:
563:
557:
551:
448:
442:
361:Ancient Roman architecture
316:Reconstructed part of the
4094:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
3367:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.022
3076:"Nationale Symbole | bpb"
2970:List of German architects
2581:Eastern Orthodox Churches
1704:Darmstadt Artists' Colony
1636:and the Nuremberg style.
1200:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
977:Road of Weser Renaissance
2031:Horseshoe housing estate
1957:The Scharoun residence,
1489:. Ludwig's passion for
1401:English landscape garden
1196:Johann Balthasar Neumann
1140:, a movement within the
1012:Renaissance architecture
877:(originally from 1350).
445:Carolingian architecture
201:Prehistoric architecture
4272:Architecture in Germany
3659:"Das Brandenburger Tor"
3190:www.heuneburg-pyrene.de
3033:edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de
3005:"Shared Docs Downloads"
2189:and the old market and
2138:The fiercely discussed
2108:Post-war reconstruction
1973:Baháʼà House of Worship
1826:architectural educators
1453:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
1418:, commissioned by King
1309:between 1722 and 1743.
1305:in Dresden, created by
1078:Weser Renaissance style
678:Cistercian architecture
554:Romanesque architecture
485:Carolingian Renaissance
461:Palatine Chapel, Aachen
138:vernacular architecture
87:architecture of Germany
3839:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3790:Architecture of Europe
3026:"Roncardor Tilman von"
2985:Architecture of Munich
2980:Architecture of Berlin
2546:Protestant Reformation
2252:Science and Technology
2165:(including the famous
2131:
2121:
2078:Transmitter Muehlacker
1983:
1965:
1906:) is an astrophysical
1895:
1801:
1719:
1702:Ernst Ludwig House in
1646:
1568:
1516:
1448:
1424:Carl Gotthard Langhans
1370:classical architecture
1365:
1229:Schloss Charlottenburg
1216:
1187:
1146:Protestant Reformation
1129:
1021:Protestant Reformation
1008:
989:
799:
788:
735:
709:(German for Church of
611:
577:
507:Bernward of Hildesheim
472:
378:
320:
217:
82:
68:
3685:"Anfänge (in German)"
3360:(12): 2576–2591.e12.
2507:List of German dishes
2127:
2115:
2051:Allotment Dammerstock
1971:
1956:
1886:
1818:form follows function
1796:
1701:
1651:Neuschwanstein Castle
1644:Neuschwanstein Castle
1642:
1574:, sometimes known as
1559:
1511:
1436:
1361:
1208:
1182:
1127:Frauenkirche, Dresden
1125:
1003:, an early centre of
995:
984:
775:
731:
607:
573:
540:(973–983), and
458:
451:Ottonian architecture
368:
315:
208:
183:Neuschwanstein Castle
74:
32:
3326:. Psychology Press.
3213:. Landeskunde Online
2832:World Heritage Sites
2556:New Apostolic Church
2487:Ore Mountain cuisine
2057:by Gropius, and the
1769:Richard Riemerschmid
1716:Joseph Maria Olbrich
1395:. Unlike the formal
1133:Baroque architecture
1051:St. Michael's Church
987:Schloss WolfenbĂĽttel
648:St. Mary's Cathedral
597:, a dynasty of four
522:Ottonian Renaissance
214:Homo heidelbergensis
3743:on 22 February 2013
3717:on 10 November 2007
3525:Banister Fletcher,
3154:10.1038/nature25738
3146:2018Natur.555..190O
2947:Architecture portal
2541:Freedom of Religion
2482:Lower Saxon cuisine
2118:Frankfurt Cathedral
2088:(nowadays Poland).
2082:Gliwice Radio Tower
1992:International Style
1854:Alfeld an der Leine
1810:ornament is a crime
1806:modern architecture
1622:resort architecture
1613:pillars typical of
1580:neoclassical period
1514:Königsplatz, Munich
1487:Greek Revival style
1463:(1819–1821) at the
1261:Frederick the Great
1245:Augustusburg Castle
1237:Schloss WeiĂźenstein
1202:from 1751 to 1753.
1163:. Examples are the
1138:Counter-Reformation
1072:In the area of the
713:) ca. 1233–1283 in
699:Gothic architecture
644:Brunswick Cathedral
281:) had replaced the
229:circular enclosures
127:International Style
63:skyscrapers of the
35:Frankfurt Cathedral
18:German architecture
3569:phototravellers.de
3249:Herodotus (1829).
3232:Herodotus (1857).
2899:Germany portal
2497:Pomeranian cuisine
2418:Germanic mythology
2247:History of Germany
2219:Culture of Germany
2132:
2129:Berlin City Palace
2122:
2092:National Socialism
1984:
1966:
1896:
1873:Henry van de Velde
1814:truth to materials
1802:
1757:Henry Van de Velde
1720:
1674:Reichstag building
1667:Georg von Dollmann
1647:
1569:
1517:
1449:
1366:
1217:
1192:WĂĽrzburg Residence
1188:
1185:WĂĽrzburg Residence
1130:
1098:Freiberg Cathedral
1063:Augsburg City Hall
1044:Landshut Residence
1009:
997:Augsburg town hall
990:
789:
767:Beauvais Cathedral
743:dukes of Zähringen
739:Freiburg Cathedral
736:
664:Naumburg Cathedral
614:The cathedrals of
612:
578:
544:(983–1002).
532:, all named Otto:
473:
379:
321:
246:and the graves in
218:
216:, 400–350.000 BCE.
195:Reichstag building
140:. This made for a
83:
69:
4259:
4258:
3629:978-0-19-960297-1
3484:Saupe et al. 2021
3427:(10): 1417–1431.
3333:978-0-4151-5090-3
3306:978-0-3064-7257-2
3279:978-3-1116-6814-7
3012:www.zensus2011.de
2935:
2934:
2675:
2571:Roman Catholicism
2551:Protestant Church
2179:Dom-Römer Project
2120:has been rebuilt.
2098:Nazi architecture
2000:Mies van der Rohe
1996:Weissenhof Estate
1959:Weissenhof Estate
1459:(1816–1818), the
1059:Heidelberg Castle
973:Weser Renaissance
777:St. Mary's Church
754:Cologne Cathedral
733:Cologne Cathedral
668:Bamberg Cathedral
640:Luebeck Cathedral
628:Limburg Cathedral
536:(936–973),
353:, from which the
299:Hallstatt culture
295:Nordic Bronze Age
244:Leubingen tumulus
175:Cologne Cathedral
65:Frankfurt skyline
16:(Redirected from
4279:
3797:Sovereign states
3783:
3776:
3769:
3760:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3621:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3571:. 20 August 2021
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3503:. Archived from
3497:
3491:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3452:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3379:
3369:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3049:. 8 August 2022.
3043:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3009:
3001:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2665:
2492:Palatine cuisine
2467:Bavarian cuisine
2230:
2221:
2205:
2059:Zeche Zollverein
1923:Erich Mendelsohn
1838:AEG Turbine Hall
1830:Second World War
1611:Corinthian order
1591:Gottfried Semper
1584:history painting
1440:(Old museum) on
1412:Brandenburg Gate
1374:landscape design
1337:
1326:
1257:Sanssouci Palace
1153:Thirty Years War
1102:GĂĽstrower Castle
1040:Trausnitz Castle
999:on the right in
908:
888:
869:. There is also
808:Northern Germany
806:, especially in
747:Jacob Burckhardt
707:Liebfrauenkirche
591:Speyer Cathedral
575:Speyer Cathedral
349:, including the
333:
330:
291:Tumulus cultures
280:
276:
273:
268:Urnfield culture
171:Brandenburg Gate
76:Brandenburg Gate
21:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4159:
4113:
4099:Northern Cyprus
4072:
3969:North Macedonia
3792:
3787:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3665:on 19 July 2011
3657:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3507:on 13 June 2016
3499:
3498:
3494:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3354:Current Biology
3346:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2893:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2879:Deutschlandlied
2874:National anthem
2859:
2858:
2847:
2846:
2842:Monuments Lists
2827:
2826:
2817:
2816:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2769:
2745:
2744:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2710:
2699:
2698:
2653:
2652:
2641:
2640:
2531:
2530:
2512:
2511:
2502:Swabian cuisine
2477:Hessian cuisine
2472:Hamburg cuisine
2452:
2451:
2440:
2439:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2397:
2396:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2315:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2242:
2241:
2217:
2203:
2110:
2094:
2047:Weimar Republic
1791:
1783:Main articles:
1781:
1696:
1690:
1624:(especially in
1607:Schwerin Palace
1554:
1548:
1525:Walhalla temple
1397:Baroque gardens
1356:
1350:
1344:
1331:
1320:
1142:Catholic Church
1120:
1114:
979:
965:
959:
953:
924:
923:
922:
921:
920:
909:
901:
900:
889:
804:Northern Europe
758:Milan Cathedral
703:medieval period
696:
690:
674:Maulbronn Abbey
660:Trier Cathedral
568:
562:
556:
550:
471:(r. 800–814 AD)
453:
447:
441:
409:, bridges, and
363:
331:
307:La Tène culture
278:
274:
260:
240:Unetice culture
203:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4285:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4196:Pre-Romanesque
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4046:United Kingdom
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3859:Czech Republic
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3754:
3728:
3702:
3691:on 5 June 2009
3676:
3650:
3628:
3605:
3582:
3556:
3530:
3518:
3492:
3488:Central Europe
3476:
3421:Human Genetics
3407:
3339:
3332:
3312:
3305:
3285:
3278:
3258:
3241:
3235:Herodoti Musae
3224:
3202:
3177:
3120:
3105:
3093:
3066:
3052:
3038:
3017:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:German cuisine
2453:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2318:
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2298:
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2277:
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2262:
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2254:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2202:
2199:
2140:reconstruction
2109:
2106:
2093:
2090:
2071:Martin Kremmer
2012:Walter Gropius
1948:Bauhaus Dessau
1927:Richard Neutra
1918:, designed by
1900:Einstein Tower
1889:Einstein Tower
1869:Walter Gropius
1850:Walter Gropius
1780:
1777:
1765:Hermann Obrist
1739:Simplicissimus
1692:Main article:
1689:
1682:
1659:Christian Jank
1628:on the German
1595:Zwinger Palace
1550:Main article:
1547:
1544:
1542:(begun 1786).
1536:Wilhelm Castle
1527:, named after
1479:Leo von Klenze
1465:Gendarmenmarkt
1461:Schauspielhaus
1363:Wörlitz Palace
1346:Main article:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1165:Zwinger Palace
1116:Main article:
1113:
1110:
1106:Nikolai Church
1042:and the ducal
961:Main article:
958:
955:
946:periods, (see
910:
903:
902:
890:
883:
882:
881:
880:
879:
800:Backsteingotik
692:Main article:
689:
686:
595:Salian dynasty
558:Main article:
552:Main article:
549:
546:
477:Pre-Romanesque
449:Main article:
443:Main article:
440:
439:Pre-Romanesque
437:
362:
359:
347:Italic peoples
332: 1200 BC
275: 1300 BC
259:
256:
202:
199:
187:Hambach Castle
134:principalities
129:architecture.
44:city hall and
33:The view from
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4284:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4252:
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4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Romano-Gothic
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:Ancient Roman
4179:
4177:
4176:Ancient Greek
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:Faroe Islands
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:South Ossetia
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
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4019:
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4009:
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3999:
3997:
3994:
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3989:
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3955:
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3932:
3930:
3929:Liechtenstein
3927:
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3915:
3912:
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3907:
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3900:
3897:
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3329:
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3262:
3259:
3254:
3253:
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3206:
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3169:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3121:
3115:husemann.net
3114:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3056:
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3006:
3000:
2997:
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2986:
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2813:
2810:
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2800:
2798:
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2637:
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2617:
2614:
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2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Danish Church
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Baden cuisine
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2435:German legend
2433:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2362:North Frisian
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:Lower Sorbian
2343:
2342:Upper Sorbian
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
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2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2043:Martin Wagner
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:Peter Behrens
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:, founded by
1866:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:Fagus Factory
1843:
1842:Peter Behrens
1840:in Berlin by
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1773:August Endell
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:Peter Behrens
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1684:Art Nouveau (
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1665:and later by
1664:
1663:Eduard Riedel
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1523:he built the
1522:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:(1823–1830).
1474:
1473:Museum Island
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1442:Museum Island
1439:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1405:Enlightenment
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Pommersfelden
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:Old Town Hall
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Aschaffenburg
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
988:
983:
978:
974:
970:
964:
956:
954:
951:
949:
945:
941:
940:half-timbered
937:
933:
929:
928:timber-framed
918:
914:
907:
898:
894:
887:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
852:
848:
844:
840:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
748:
744:
740:
734:
730:
726:
724:
723:French Gothic
720:
716:
712:
711:Our dear Lady
708:
704:
700:
695:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:St. Servatius
629:
625:
624:Saxony-Anhalt
621:
617:
610:
606:
602:
601:(1024–1125).
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
576:
572:
567:
561:
555:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:Saxon Dynasty
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:
508:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
466:
462:
457:
452:
446:
438:
436:
433:
431:
430:Aula Palatina
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
411:amphitheatres
408:
407:
402:
398:
394:
393:
388:
384:
376:
372:
367:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
340:Mediterranean
337:
326:
319:
314:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279: 750 BC
269:
265:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
225:
223:
222:Bilzingsleben
215:
211:
210:Bilzingsleben
207:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
142:heterogeneous
139:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
81:
77:
73:
66:
62:
61:Postmodernist
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
4251:Contemporary
4231:Neoclassical
4109:Transnistria
4068:Vatican City
3888:
3745:. Retrieved
3741:the original
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3715:the original
3705:
3693:. Retrieved
3689:the original
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3663:the original
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3615:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3585:
3573:. Retrieved
3568:
3559:
3547:. Retrieved
3543:
3533:
3526:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3505:the original
3495:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3424:
3420:
3410:
3377:11585/827581
3357:
3353:
3342:
3322:
3315:
3295:
3288:
3268:
3261:
3251:
3244:
3234:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:
3180:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3113:Homo erectus
3108:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3079:
3069:
3055:
3041:
3032:
3020:
3011:
2999:
2869:Coat of arms
2802:Horse Racing
2658:Architecture
2657:
2636:Baháʼà Faith
2311:Afro-Germans
2281:Demographics
2181:), with the
2167:Frauenkirche
2152:
2148:West Germany
2137:
2133:
2102:Albert Speer
2095:
2075:
2067:Fritz Schupp
2028:
2008:Le Corbusier
1985:
1932:Haus am Horn
1904:Einsteinturm
1903:
1897:
1862:
1834:
1822:Le Corbusier
1803:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1721:
1685:
1671:
1648:
1632:coast), the
1619:
1588:
1570:
1533:
1518:
1477:
1469:Altes Museum
1450:
1438:Altes Museum
1409:
1378:
1367:
1313:
1303:Frauenkirche
1296:
1277:
1218:
1189:
1150:
1131:
1082:WolfenbĂĽttel
1071:
1048:
1025:
1010:
952:
925:
911:Old town of
891:Old town of
859:guild houses
856:
792:Brick Gothic
790:
752:
737:
697:
694:Brick Gothic
672:
613:
599:German Kings
579:
497:
493:Lorsch Abbey
474:
434:
426:thermal spas
420:, where the
415:
404:
399:marking the
397:Ancient Rome
390:
383:Roman Empire
380:
344:
322:
262:By the late
261:
237:
226:
219:
168:
164:
147:World War II
131:
86:
84:
50:Neoclassical
26:
4221:Renaissance
4150:Isle of Man
4031:Switzerland
3964:Netherlands
3598:7 September
3594:(in German)
3117:(in German)
3082:(in German)
2606:Neopaganism
2423:Continental
2392:Oktoberfest
2191:City Palace
2183:City Palace
2045:during the
2037:in 1930 by
1940:Adolf Meyer
1936:Georg Muche
1908:observatory
1753:printmaking
1724:Art Nouveau
1678:Paul Wallot
1576:eclecticism
1572:Historicism
1552:GrĂĽnderzeit
1546:Historicism
1503:Königsplatz
1495:Ruhmeshalle
1354:Biedermeier
1332: [
1321: [
1307:George Bähr
1294:in Munich.
1292:Asam Church
1288:Ettal Abbey
1171:, built by
957:Renaissance
948:Dornstetten
944:Renaissance
936:Quedlinburg
915:with 2.400
895:with 2.100
893:Quedlinburg
863:bourgeoisie
652:St. Michael
638:, and also
636:Quedlinburg
511:Benedictine
481:Merovingian
469:Charlemagne
465:Carolingian
422:Porta Nigra
371:Porta Nigra
283:Bell Beaker
233:long houses
111:Renaissance
99:Carolingian
53:Paulskirche
4246:Postmodern
4236:Revivalism
4201:Romanesque
3959:Montenegro
3939:Luxembourg
3919:Kazakhstan
3824:Azerbaijan
3511:18 October
3469:12 January
2812:Volleyball
2807:Motorsport
2755:Television
2721:Philosophy
2708:Literature
2601:Irreligion
2375:Traditions
2053:(1930) in
2039:Bruno Taut
2024:Bruno Taut
2016:J.J.P. Oud
1977:Langenhain
1728:Jugendstil
1694:Jugendstil
1686:Jugendstil
1676:(1894) by
1601:(1878) in
1599:Semperoper
1562:Semperoper
1521:Regensburg
1499:Monopteros
1457:Neue Wache
1389:Grand Tour
1352:See also:
1342:Classicism
1290:, and the
1284:Weltenburg
1263:, King of
1221:New Palace
1210:New Palace
1161:Versailles
1067:Elias Holl
1005:capitalism
967:See also:
839:Greifswald
812:Baltic Sea
656:Hildesheim
582:Romanesque
564:See also:
548:Romanesque
489:Romanesque
277: – c.
264:Bronze Age
103:Romanesque
95:Postmodern
4186:Byzantine
4171:Neolithic
4135:Gibraltar
3934:Lithuania
3441:1432-1203
3402:234471370
3386:0960-9822
3101:Monumente
3086:6 January
2825:Monuments
2518:Festivals
2406:Mythology
2325:Languages
2175:Frankfurt
2055:Karlsruhe
2033:built in
2020:Mart Stam
1981:Frankfurt
1963:Stuttgart
1920:architect
1902:(German:
1708:Darmstadt
1655:Ludwig II
1491:Hellenism
1157:Louis XIV
1086:Thuringia
867:Stralsund
847:Kołobrzeg
836:Stralsund
820:Stralsund
756:is after
514:monastery
336:Heuneburg
318:Heuneburg
248:Helmsdorf
151:modernist
119:Classical
57:Modernist
4266:Category
4155:Svalbard
4140:Guernsey
4084:Abkhazia
4056:Scotland
4016:Slovenia
4011:Slovakia
3991:Portugal
3844:Bulgaria
3747:25 March
3721:9 August
3695:9 August
3643:7 August
3634:Archived
3463:Archived
3459:34410492
3394:33974848
3217:17 April
3172:29466337
2797:Handball
2787:Football
2672:painters
2626:Hinduism
2621:Buddhism
2536:Religion
2528:Religion
2430:Folklore
2410:folklore
2296:Russians
2210:a series
2208:Part of
2201:See also
2171:old town
2159:Neumarkt
1988:diaspora
1653:, which
1597:and the
1529:Valhalla
1497:and the
1483:Ludwig I
1314:See also
1286:and the
1036:Landshut
1001:Augsburg
843:Szczecin
682:Wartburg
542:Otto III
526:emperors
467:emperor
303:Iron Age
252:Bornhöck
193:and the
191:Wartburg
55:and the
46:old town
4226:Baroque
4216:Ottoman
4191:Moorish
4164:History
4051:England
4041:Ukraine
3996:Romania
3984:Silesia
3949:Moldova
3909:Ireland
3904:Iceland
3899:Hungary
3889:Germany
3884:Georgia
3874:Finland
3869:Estonia
3864:Denmark
3849:Croatia
3834:Belgium
3829:Belarus
3819:Austria
3814:Armenia
3809:Andorra
3804:Albania
3450:8460580
3163:5973796
3142:Bibcode
2856:Symbols
2837:Castles
2694:Theatre
2684:Fashion
2668:artists
2631:Sikhism
2449:Cuisine
2382:Culture
2338:Sorbian
2286:Germans
2239:History
2195:Potsdam
2163:Dresden
2086:Gliwice
1916:Potsdam
1910:in the
1893:Potsdam
1865:Bauhaus
1799:Bauhaus
1785:Bauhaus
1722:German
1712:Germany
1603:Dresden
1566:Dresden
1271:, near
1269:Potsdam
1265:Prussia
1225:Potsdam
1214:Potsdam
1169:Dresden
1112:Baroque
919:houses.
913:Bamberg
899:houses.
875:MĂĽnster
828:Rostock
785:Germany
538:Otto II
528:of the
406:thermae
287:Unetice
115:Baroque
4241:Modern
4211:Gothic
4145:Jersey
4089:Kosovo
4036:Turkey
4026:Sweden
4006:Serbia
4001:Russia
3979:Poland
3974:Norway
3954:Monaco
3924:Latvia
3894:Greece
3879:France
3854:Cyprus
3669:14 May
3626:
3457:
3447:
3439:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3330:
3303:
3276:
3170:
3160:
3134:Nature
3080:bpb.de
2760:Cinema
2716:Comics
2679:Cinema
2387:Humour
2357:Danish
2352:Romani
2333:German
2306:Asians
2273:People
2212:on the
2187:Berlin
2049:, The
2035:Berlin
2022:, and
1944:Dessau
1877:Weimar
1820:, and
1779:Modern
1767:, and
1733:Jugend
1718:(1900)
1630:Baltic
1540:Kassel
1446:Berlin
1416:Berlin
1282:, the
1273:Berlin
1253:Rococo
1233:Berlin
1090:Saxony
1055:Munich
1034:, and
1028:Torgau
975:, and
932:Goslar
917:timber
897:timber
871:Bremen
851:Gdańsk
832:Wismar
824:LĂĽbeck
816:bricks
796:German
781:LĂĽbeck
719:Gothic
688:Gothic
534:Otto I
520:. The
504:Bishop
355:Romans
351:Latins
266:, the
159:Berlin
155:Munich
123:Modern
107:Gothic
80:Berlin
48:, the
39:Gothic
4125:Ă…land
4061:Wales
4021:Spain
3944:Malta
3914:Italy
3637:(PDF)
3620:(PDF)
3575:3 May
3549:3 May
3398:S2CID
3195:3 May
3029:(PDF)
3008:(PDF)
2991:Notes
2779:Sport
2765:Media
2750:Radio
2742:Media
2732:Music
2689:Music
2611:Islam
2301:Turks
2291:Poles
2063:Essen
1979:near
1714:, by
1519:Near
1407:era.
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1267:, in
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1080:. In
1074:Weser
763:choir
715:Trier
620:Mainz
616:Worms
418:Trier
392:limes
375:Trier
325:Celts
91:Roman
42:Römer
3749:2013
3723:2009
3697:2009
3671:2011
3645:2022
3624:ISBN
3600:2023
3577:2024
3551:2024
3513:2009
3471:2022
3455:PMID
3437:ISSN
3390:PMID
3382:ISSN
3328:ISBN
3301:ISBN
3274:ISBN
3219:2020
3197:2024
3168:PMID
3088:2022
2864:Flag
2792:Golf
2408:and
2146:and
2144:East
2096:The
2069:and
2041:and
1938:and
1898:The
1887:The
1858:Jena
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1787:and
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1410:The
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3429:doi
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3372:hdl
3362:doi
3158:PMC
3150:doi
3138:555
2663:Art
2650:Art
2193:of
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