78:. Construction started in the winter of 1940, with many Romanians helping in its building, and the battery fired the first rounds in April 1941, in the presence of the Romanian War Minister, General Iosif Iacobici. The battery was protected by 75mm and 20mm AA guns. Nominally, the battery which was served by 700
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in
November 1940, German troops began crossing into the country to provide training and modernization to the Romanian Armed Forces. The Romanian coastal artillery was largely obsolete. As such, Romanian and German authorities agreed on the construction of the powerful battery south of the Romanian
111:, he was persuaded to retreat orderly and avoid an unnecessary and costly battle. The Germans then retreated on the night of 25–26 August, but not before the battery was blown up before being surrendered to the Romanians.
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personnel was under
Romanian control, as were all the Axis forces in Romania. By late 1942, military personnel in and around
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had orders to hold
Constanța at all costs. However, after a face-to-face meeting with Romanian Rear Admiral
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amounted to 40,000 Romanians and 3,700 Germans. The battery saw combat use only once, when
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on 26 June 1941, adding 39 rounds to the battle and damaging the Soviet destroyer leader
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Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval
History of World War Two
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battleships. The name of the battery was given after German Grand
Admiral
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Steel and Ice: The U-boat Battle in the Arctic and Black Sea 1941-45
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Buildings and structures destroyed during World War II
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222:Military history of Romania during World War II
156:. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 2005, p. 83
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129:Operation Barbarossa 1941: Army Group South
88:the Soviet surface fleet attacked Constanța
232:Military installations established in 1941
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252:Military installations closed in 1944
32:coastal battery on the Romanian shore
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227:World War II sites of Nazi Germany
127:Robert Kirchubel, Howard Gerrard,
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257:1944 disestablishments in Romania
242:German–Romania military relations
247:1941 establishments in Romania
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42:, came from spares for the
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179:Romania: Pages of History
65:After Romania joined the
18:German battleship Tirpitz
38:. The three guns, model
16:Not to be confused with
25:German coastal battery
195:The Tirpitz Battery
165:Horia Macellariu -
101:23 August 1944 coup
200:2016-08-16 at the
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55:Alfred von Tirpitz
217:Coastal artillery
105:Helmuth Brinkmann
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211:Categories
115:References
99:After the
84:Constanța
76:Constanța
198:Archived
74:port of
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93:Kharkov
61:History
34:during
27:Tirpitz
51:-class
49:Nassau
46:-era
67:Axis
23:The
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