1399:
1193:
48:
1444:
1911:
1894:
1653:
1636:
1906:
1886:
1648:
1628:
1354:
26:
1941:
747:
to inspect neutral shipping for contraband goods during
October. While returning from one such patrol on 28 October, one of the ship's turbines exploded, causing boiler room No. 1 to flood and knocking out the ship's power. Attempts to tow her failed, but the ship eventually managed to restore power
831:
to be convened to investigate the cause of the losses and it concluded that both ships that been sunk by bombs from the He 111. The
Kriegsmarine had failed to notify its destroyers that the Luftwaffe was making anti-shipping patrols at that time and had also failed to inform the Luftwaffe that its
574:
launchers mounted on the sides of her rear deckhouse, which was supplemented by six racks for individual depth charges on the sides of the stern, with either 32 or 64 charges carried. Mine rails could be fitted on the rear deck that had a maximum capacity of 60
514:
low in the ship. The effective range proved to be only 1,530 nmi (2,830 km; 1,760 mi) at 19 knots. The crew of the Type 34 class ships numbered 10 officers and 315 enlisted men, plus an additional four officers and 19 enlisted men if serving as a
451:, were an over-complicated system that received almost no shipboard testing before being installed in the Type 34s and frequently broke down throughout the life of the ships.
407:
was either bombed by a patrolling German bomber, or struck a
British mine and sunk, with the loss of all 308 of her crew. A contemporary German court of inquiry stated that
1687:
502:(67 km/h; 41 mph), but their maximum speed was 38.7 knots (71.7 km/h; 44.5 mph). The Type 34s carried a maximum of 752 metric tons (740 long tons) of
1993:
2003:
1574:
365:) during the mid-1930s. Completed in 1937, two years before the start of World War II, the ship spent most of her time training although she did participate in the
1173:
510:(8,100 km; 5,100 mi) at a speed of 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph), but they proved top-heavy in service and 30% of the fuel had to be retained as
431:
that had ended World War I. Initial designs were for large ships more powerful than the French and Polish destroyers then in service, but the design grew as the
1988:
1680:
1476:
1424:
1335:
1328:
794:
757:
1929:
2008:
1272:
1129:
1085:
1066:
1656:
1652:
1567:
1300:
1852:
1983:
1786:
1702:
1314:
1286:
1279:
1238:
1217:
788:
649:
394:
1905:
1901:
1599:
1412:
1379:
1321:
1265:
1166:
782:
366:
654:. Upon her return she was taken in hand by Deutsche Werke to have her bow rebuilt to reduce the amount of water that came over it in
1673:
1583:
1107:
1047:
823:
was hit by at least one bomb, lost steering, and broke in half, sinking with the loss of 280 of her crew. During the rescue effort,
1914:
1910:
1307:
1224:
712:
643:
1647:
1643:
1560:
1367:
1258:
832:
destroyers would be at sea. Postwar research revealed that one or both ships struck a
British minefield laid by the destroyers
435:
now expected it to serve as a small cruiser. The design work appears to have been rushed and not well-thought out as the short
1464:
1293:
1057:
Hervieux, Pierre (1980). "German
Destroyer Minelaying Operations Off the English Coast (1940–1941)". In Roberts, John (ed.).
699:
to occupy Memel. She participated in the spring fleet exercise in the western
Mediterranean, as the flagship of Rear Admiral
1968:
1541:
1159:
1998:
1973:
1822:
1802:
1744:
1724:
551:
762:
laid 110 magnetic mines in the
Shipwash area, off Harwich, on 9/10 February 1940 that sank six ships of 28,496
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1250:
710:, in the early morning hours of 27 August 1939, the destroyer accidentally collided with and sank the torpedo boat
694:
1145:
617:
on 30 November 1935 and completed on 8 April 1937. She was named after Max
Schultz who commanded the torpedo boat
1528:
614:
523:
304:
1947:
828:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
459:
200:
447:
ability and their stability was inadequate. The only real innovative part of the design, the high-pressure
74:
763:
1863:
1842:
539:
700:
1665:
1209:
1182:
585:
720:. Two men were killed and six were wounded aboard the torpedo boat, while no one was injured aboard
658:. This increased her length by .3 meters (1 ft 0 in). The ship participated in the August
1978:
1552:
627:
624:
471:
356:
171:
158:
686:
winter with their new bows. On 23–24 March 1939, the ship was one of the destroyers that escorted
1753:
1117:
839:
814:
804:
631:
1811:
1125:
1103:
1081:
1062:
1043:
833:
691:
487:
448:
428:
246:
231:
618:
1868:
1764:
1712:
1095:
1733:
737:
511:
483:
463:
386:
1035:
470:
of 4.23 meters (13 ft 11 in). They displaced 2,223 long tons (2,259 t) at
638:
was assigned to the 1st
Destroyer Division on 26 October 1937, and made a port visit to
381:
spent the following month under repair. In mid-February 1940, while proceeding into the
808:
683:
606:
543:
535:
455:
424:
320:
311:
194:
99:
1962:
729:
547:
507:
479:
282:
259:
1198:
1042:. Vol. 1: Major Surface Warships. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
707:
687:
659:
571:
555:
498:) using steam provided by six Wagner boilers. The ships had a designed speed of 36
467:
440:
374:
369:
in early 1939. Shortly before the beginning of World War II, the ship accidentally
361:
338:
326:
53:
458:
of 119 meters (390 ft 5 in) and were 114 meters (374 ft 0 in)
724:. The latter's bow was severely damaged and she had to be towed, stern-first, by
1775:
1404:
1359:
800:
602:
499:
390:
270:
79:
1449:
827:
hit a mine and sank with the loss of her entire crew of 308. Hitler ordered a
580:
576:
527:
495:
444:
436:
332:
239:
25:
566:
of her after funnel. A pair of reload torpedoes was provided for each mount.
744:
590:
563:
554:
guns in single mounts. The ships carried eight 53.3-centimeter (21 in)
531:
475:
382:
178:
1100:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval
History of World War Two
703:, and made several visits to Spanish and Moroccan ports in April and May.
423:
Design work on the Type 34 destroyers began in 1932, around the time that
717:
655:
516:
503:
491:
411:
was damaged by the German bomber, however postwar research revealed that
235:
1151:
679:
370:
1102:(Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
285:(2,830 km; 1,760 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)
736:
was under repair until late September and did not participate in the
400:
314:
538:. The guns were numbered from one to five from front to rear. Their
728:. Two tugboats arrived a half-hour later and took over the tow to
639:
403:, with loss of 280 of her crew. While trying to rescue survivors,
610:
559:
103:
1669:
1556:
1155:
1923:
534:, fore and aft. The fifth gun was carried on top of the aft
1061:. Vol. IV. Greenwich, England: Conway Maritime Press.
807:". En route, the flotilla was apparently attacked by a
466:
of 11.30 meters (37 ft 1 in), and a maximum
732:
at a speed of 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
1833:
1701:
1590:
1440:
1395:
1350:
1249:
1208:
1189:
1696:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in February 1940
1076:Koop, Gerhard & Schmolke, Klaus-Peter (2003).
642:, Norway in April 1938, together with her sisters
613:, on 2 January 1935 as yard number K244. She was
1584:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1939
923:
921:
662:and the following fleet exercise. In December,
546:guns in a pair of twin mounts abreast the rear
1124:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1080:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1681:
1568:
1167:
399:, was bombed and sunk by a patrolling German
8:
506:which was intended to give a range of 4,400
1688:
1674:
1666:
1575:
1561:
1553:
1205:
1174:
1160:
1152:
623:and was killed in action in January 1917.
524:12.7-centimeter (5.0 in) SK C/34 guns
427:renounced the armament limitations of the
803:to intercept British fishing vessels in "
1994:World War II shipwrecks in the North Sea
601:The ship was ordered on 7 July 1934 and
325:2 Ă— quadruple 53.3 cm (21 in)
2004:Friendly fire incidents of World War II
1936:
852:
486:, were designed to produce 70,000
145:Sunk, 22 February 1940. All hands lost.
964:
962:
960:
474:and 3,156 long tons (3,207 t) at
20:
682:to evaluate their seaworthiness in a
44:
7:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
748:and she sailed to Kiel for repairs.
544:3.7-centimeter (1.5 in) SK C/30
1989:Maritime incidents in February 1940
341:, 4 throwers and 6 individual racks
220:4.23 m (13 ft 11 in)
212:11.30 m (37 ft 1 in)
199:114 m (374 ft 0 in)
193:119 m (390 ft 5 in)
1122:German Destroyers of World War Two
443:at the bow compromised the ships'
150:General characteristics (as built)
14:
1078:German Destroyers of World War II
766: (GRT) and damaged another.
558:in two power-operated mounts, to
1939:
1909:
1904:
1892:
1884:
1651:
1646:
1634:
1626:
1442:
1397:
1352:
1191:
552:2-centimeter (0.79 in) C/30
321:2 cm (0.79 in) AA guns
177:3,156 long tons (3,207 t) (
170:2,223 long tons (2,259 t) (
46:
24:
1926:German destroyer Z3 Max Schultz
1040:German Warships 1815–1945
859:Koop & Schmolke, pp. 13–14
1:
1542:List of destroyers of Germany
415:may have hit a mine instead.
2009:Warships lost with all hands
1148:German Naval History website
706:Days before the outbreak of
666:, together with her sisters
773:and five other destroyers,
630:was appointed as her first
542:armament consisted of four
359:built for the German Navy (
273:(67 km/h; 41 mph)
2025:
1984:Maritime incidents in 1939
968:Koop & Schmolke, p. 79
915:Koop & Schmolke, p. 33
906:Koop & Schmolke, p. 26
522:The Type 34s carried five
1879:
1621:
1537:
1492:
312:3.7 cm (1.5 in)
149:
39:
23:
16:Type 1934 class destroyer
811:bomber from Bomber Wing
678:, sailed to the area of
478:. The two Wagner geared
305:12.7 cm (5 in)
597:Construction and career
589:) was fitted to detect
482:sets, each driving one
579:. A system of passive
526:in single mounts with
419:Design and description
385:to search for British
1928:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
1483:Z15 Erich Steinbrinck
1337:Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt
1330:Z15 Erich Steinbrinck
796:Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt
759:Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt
583:designated as 'GHG' (
460:long at the waterline
258:2 shafts, 2 Ă— geared
1969:Type 1934 destroyers
1274:Z7 Hermann Schoemann
1183:Type 1934 destroyers
1004:Hervieux, pp. 113–14
357:Type 1934 destroyers
1999:Ships sunk by mines
1974:Ships built in Kiel
1302:Z11 Bernd von Arnim
764:gross register tons
367:occupation of Memel
159:Type 1934 destroyer
1844:Imperial Transport
1459:Z4 Richard Beitzen
1316:Z13 Erich Koellner
1288:Z9 Wolfgang Zenker
1281:Z8 Bruno Heinemann
1240:Z4 Richard Beitzen
1219:Z1 Leberecht Maass
1013:Whitley, pp. 93–94
977:Whitley, pp. 79–80
945:Whitley, pp. 71–72
888:Whitley, pp. 22–24
821:Z1 Leberecht Maass
805:Operation Wikinger
790:Z13 Erich Koellner
779:Z4 Richard Beitzen
775:Z1 Leberecht Maass
743:She patrolled the
676:Z4 Richard Beitzen
668:Z1 Leberecht Maass
651:Z4 Richard Beitzen
462:. The ships had a
449:water-tube boilers
396:Z1 Leberecht Maass
373:and sank a German
247:water-tube boilers
1921:
1920:
1663:
1662:
1550:
1549:
1419:Z14 Friedrich Ihn
1386:Z6 Theodor Riedel
1346:
1345:
1323:Z14 Friedrich Ihn
1267:Z6 Theodor Riedel
1131:978-1-55750-302-2
1087:978-1-59114-307-9
1068:978-0-87021-979-5
799:, sailed for the
784:Z6 Theodor Riedel
692:pocket battleship
586:Gruppenhorchgerät
454:The class had an
429:Versailles Treaty
347:
346:
2016:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1913:
1908:
1896:
1888:
1872:
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1826:
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1759:
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886:
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829:Court of Inquiry
769:On 22 February,
625:Korvettenkapitän
387:fishing trawlers
355:was one of four
129:30 November 1935
83:
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51:
50:
49:
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1931:sister projects
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1787:Leberecht Maass
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1591:Other incidents
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1436:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1353:
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1309:Z12 Erich Giese
1245:
1226:Z2 Georg Thiele
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1190:
1185:
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850:
815:Kampfgeschwader
738:Polish Campaign
726:Z2 Georg Thiele
701:GĂĽnther LĂĽtjens
672:Z2 Georg Thiele
645:Z2 Georg Thiele
599:
568:Z2 Georg Thiele
484:propeller shaft
421:
225:Installed power
77:
52:
47:
45:
35:
17:
12:
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5:
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1374:Z5 Paul Jakobi
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1260:Z5 Paul Jacobi
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1233:Z3 Max Schultz
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1146:Zerstörer 1934
1141:
1140:External links
1138:
1137:
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1118:Whitley, M. J.
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1108:
1096:Rohwer, JĂĽrgen
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995:Whitley, p. 82
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986:Whitley, p. 81
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927:Whitley, p. 68
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908:
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897:Whitley, p. 18
890:
881:
879:Gröner, p. 199
861:
851:
849:
846:
825:Z3 Max Schultz
809:Heinkel He 111
771:Z3 Max Schultz
734:Z3 Max Schultz
722:Z3 Max Schultz
684:North Atlantic
636:Z3 Max Schultz
607:Deutsche Werke
598:
595:
536:superstructure
508:nautical miles
494:; 69,000
456:overall length
425:Weimar Germany
420:
417:
413:Z3 Max Schultz
409:Z3 Max Schultz
405:Z3 Max Schultz
379:Z3 Max Schultz
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260:steam turbines
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155:Class and type
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100:Deutsche Werke
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1496:Preceded by:
1495:
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1471:Z10 Hans Lody
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1299:
1297:
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1295:Z10 Hans Lody
1292:
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1109:1-59114-119-2
1105:
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1074:
1070:
1064:
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1055:
1051:
1049:0-87021-790-9
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Gröner, Erich
1033:
1032:
1028:
1022:Rohwer, p. 15
1019:
1016:
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1007:
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983:
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837:
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629:
628:Martin Balzer
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582:
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553:
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540:anti-aircraft
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
513:
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505:
501:
497:
493:
490:(51,000
489:
485:
481:
480:steam turbine
477:
473:
472:standard load
469:
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389:, one of her
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339:depth charges
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234:(51,000
233:
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60:
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55:
43:
38:
33:
27:
22:
19:
1956:
1951:from Commons
1946:
1925:
1902:January 1940
1862:
1853:
1843:
1821:
1812:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1776:
1766:
1755:
1743:
1734:
1723:
1714:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1519:
1517:(planned) /
1512:
1505:
1498:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1239:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1218:
1200:Kriegsmarine
1199:
1121:
1099:
1077:
1058:
1039:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
950:
941:
932:
911:
902:
893:
884:
855:
840:
834:
824:
820:
812:
795:
789:
783:
778:
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770:
768:
758:
753:
749:
742:
733:
725:
721:
711:
708:World War II
705:
695:
688:Adolf Hitler
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:Fleet Review
650:
644:
635:
619:
600:
584:
572:depth charge
567:
532:superimposed
521:
453:
439:and lack of
433:Kriegsmarine
432:
422:
412:
408:
404:
395:
378:
375:torpedo boat
362:Kriegsmarine
360:
351:
349:
348:
230:70,000
165:Displacement
137:8 April 1937
134:Commissioned
64:
54:Nazi Germany
31:
18:
1793:Max Schultz
1611:Max Schultz
1405:Soviet Navy
1360:French Navy
801:Dogger Bank
750:Max Schultz
696:Deutschland
690:aboard the
664:Max Schultz
581:hydrophones
530:, two each
528:gun shields
352:Max Schultz
319:6 Ă— single
303:5 Ă— single
281:1,530
110:Yard number
91:7 July 1934
78: [
75:Max Schultz
65:Max Schultz
32:Max Schultz
1979:1935 ships
1963:Categories
1915:March 1940
1703:Shipwrecks
1450:Royal Navy
1251:Type 1934A
1029:References
730:SwinemĂĽnde
591:submarines
519:flagship.
445:seakeeping
437:forecastle
290:Complement
255:Propulsion
1854:Archimède
1765:HMS
1713:HMS
1644:July 1939
1529:Type 1936
1210:Type 1934
745:Skagerrak
656:head seas
603:laid down
570:had four
564:starboard
476:deep load
383:North Sea
310:2 Ă— twin
179:deep load
118:Laid down
1869:incident
1861:16 Feb:
1851:14 Feb:
1841:11 Feb:
1810:26 Feb:
1800:23 Feb:
1784:22 Feb:
1777:Tiberton
1774:19 Feb:
1763:18 Feb:
1756:Wicomico
1752:15 Feb:
1742:12 Feb:
1732:11 Feb:
1608:27 Aug:
1601:SchĂĽrbek
1598:19 Aug:
1524:(actual)
1120:(1991).
1098:(2005).
1038:(1990).
841:Intrepid
718:Bornholm
615:launched
550:and six
517:flotilla
504:fuel oil
298:Armament
172:standard
126:Launched
71:Namesake
1864:Altmark
1813:Orizaba
1722:5 Feb:
1711:4 Feb:
1414:Prytkiy
1059:Warship
835:Ivanhoe
754:Beitzen
680:Iceland
632:captain
512:ballast
391:sisters
315:AA guns
96:Builder
88:Ordered
40:History
34:in port
1767:Daring
1715:Sphinx
1447:
1426:Pylkiy
1402:
1381:Kléber
1369:Desaix
1357:
1196:
1128:
1106:
1084:
1065:
1046:
674:, and
548:funnel
401:bomber
371:rammed
337:32–64
188:Length
1948:Media
1735:Linda
1522:class
1515:class
1508:class
1501:class
848:Notes
716:near
713:Tiger
640:Ulvik
577:mines
500:knots
468:draft
441:flare
333:mines
278:Range
271:knots
266:Speed
217:Draft
82:]
1898:1941
1890:1940
1882:1939
1823:U-54
1803:U-53
1754:USS
1745:U-33
1725:U-41
1640:1940
1632:1939
1624:1938
1520:H145
1513:V170
1506:S178
1499:H186
1481:(ex-
1469:(ex-
1457:(ex-
1429:(ex-
1417:(ex-
1384:(ex-
1372:(ex-
1126:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1044:ISBN
838:and
819:26.
793:and
756:and
648:and
611:Kiel
562:and
560:port
464:beam
307:guns
245:6 Ă—
209:Beam
142:Fate
113:K244
104:Kiel
61:Name
1478:R92
1466:R38
1431:R92
620:V69
605:at
496:shp
350:Z3
331:60
293:325
283:nmi
269:36
240:shp
201:w/l
195:o/a
30:Z3
1965::
1790:,
1510:/
1503:/
959:^
920:^
864:^
844:.
787:,
781:,
777:,
752:,
740:.
670:,
634:.
609:,
593:.
492:kW
488:PS
393:,
377:.
236:kW
232:PS
102:,
80:de
1934::
1871:)
1867:(
1689:e
1682:t
1675:v
1576:e
1569:t
1562:v
1485:)
1473:)
1461:)
1433:)
1421:)
1388:)
1376:)
1175:e
1168:t
1161:v
1134:.
1112:.
1090:.
1071:.
1052:.
817:)
813:(
242:)
181:)
174:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
