5152:, an area of England which formed a confederacy under the Kingdom of Denmark and was subject to Scandinavian settlement. As a result, place-names containing North Germanic elements are common in much of the former Danelaw, especially in Lancashire, Yorkshire and the East Midland counties such as Leicestershire and Lincolnshire. North Germanic toponyms are also common in neighbouring parts of Durham, and in other areas of Norse influence, such as Cumberland and the
4985:
Proto-Norse is documented in
Denmark as far back as 400 AD. As is general in Scandinavian countries, Denmark's toponymy is characterised by uniformity, as the country did not experience language changes during the period in which the names were given; thus the languages that gave rise to the oldest
5416:
Place-names derived from the North
Germanic language Old Norse have been established in Scotland since around the 9th century. There is a plurality of such names in Orkney and Shetland as these remained a part of the Kingdom of Norway until the 15th century, and the Norse daughter language
6221:
7160:
33:
and tribes. Besides areas with current speakers of
Germanic languages, many regions with previous Germanic speakers or Germanic influence had or still have Germanic toponymic elements, such as places in
5581:
of the 5th-9th centuries, which was established by the
Germanic Franks. Some place-names in France originate in the Franks' West Germanic language Frankish (and the descendants of that language,
5087:. The area was subject to significant Scandinavian settlement. One legacy of such settlement is a body of place-names derived from the North Germanic language Old Norse. Such names include:
5965:
5946:
4913:
from the 5th to the 8th century, in which the ruling classes spoke the East
Germanic language Gothic. A limited number of Germanic-derived place-names survive in Spain. Examples include:
4865:
The Goths left toponymic traces in France, particularly in the south, however towards Savoy and further north of the Alps it was the
Burgundians who also spoke an East Germanic language.
7168:
66:
In round brackets, the contemporary cognate for the toponym in the respective language is given. In the square brackets, the most frequently used name in
English is given.
6046:. This is particularly the case in the south-eastern counties of Scotland such as Berwickshire, East Lothian and Roxburghshire, which were part of the Anglian kingdom of
6143:
Place-names in Wales are overwhelmingly derived from the Celtic language Welsh or its predecessors, but a small number are of Old
English origin. Examples include:
5079:
in modern-day France had its roots in the early 10th century, when the
Scandinavian Viking leader Rollo became a vassal of the King of the West Franks,
4986:
names, Proto-Germanic and Proto-Nordic, are the direct precursors of the languages Old Norse and Old Danish in which the later names were coined.
5956:
The overwhelming majority of place-names in most parts of
England are derived, at least in their present form, from the West Germanic language
7275:
7210:
6835:
6109:
Furthermore, there are a few place-names in Scotland derived from continental Germanic languages such as Dutch and German, mainly from the
1232:
7326:
7014:
5827:
7233:
7110:
6796:
3346:
6965:
6347:
7355:
6593:
6572:
6410:
6368:
6942:
6614:
6531:
6510:
5961:
3240:
6477:
6078:
4124:
2713:
686:
630:
547:
535:
375:
7298:
5911:
was used in the region until around the 11th century AD. Some places in Italy have names of Lombardic origin, including:
5300:
2410:
1426:
7191:
Die Ostgoten. Die Langobarden. Die altgermanischen Bestandteile des Ostromanischen. Altgermanisches im Alpenromanischen
7360:
3442:
3172:
2961:
2102:
1943:
1714:
1710:
1617:
1418:
978:
530:
4602:
3232:
1947:
1911:
379:
5617:
4430:
4144:
3958:
3631:
3330:
3236:
3228:
3208:
1879:
1569:
524:
279:
5841:
3572:
4414:
4410:
4248:
3450:
3224:
3055:
2878:
2110:
1907:
1266:
518:
371:
363:
359:
115:
7195:
The Ostrogoths. The Lombards. The old Germanic components of Eastern Romanic. Old Germanic in Alpine Romance
5104:
4626:
4442:
3679:
2317:
2271:
2182:
2130:
2114:
2058:
2054:
1593:
856:
271:
72:
6472:
Louis Guinet, « Des toponymes normands en Ham (-ain) et de l'étymologie du français hameau » in
5719:
4041:
3946:
3027:
1935:
1438:
7091:
Jean-Marie Cassagne, Mariola Korsak, "Origine des noms de villes et villages Nord, Editions Bordessoules
6824:
6635:
5429:
and south-west Scotland, but are uncommon in most other regions. Norse place-names in Scotland include:
5156:
in Cheshire. They are rare in the West Midlands and most of southern England. Notable examples include:
5148:
In the 9th and 10th centuries, some parts of Northern, Midland and Eastern England formed a part of the
4502:
3192:
2235:
850:
6042:
Many place-names in parts of Scotland are derived from Old English or its descendant languages such as
4518:
2186:
7045:
oponymisch Woordenboek van België, Nederland, Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en West-Duitsland (vóór 1226)
1706:
5260:
4152:
3083:
3079:
742:
4662:
4378:
3272:
2937:
6147:
6110:
5942:
5848:
5844:
language. They left some toponyms and male personal names included or not in the Romance toponyms.
5655:
4506:
4037:
3993:
3284:
2933:
2811:
2797:
2777:
1927:
1848:
1236:
786:
451:
413:
351:
4498:
4434:
1923:
1430:
1410:
1210:
1010:
5908:
5426:
5330:
5233:
5080:
4994:
The vast majority of place-names in Norway were coined in the North Germanic language Norwegian.
4910:
4676:
4658:
4196:
4000:
3934:
3737:
3627:
3494:
2941:
2741:
2542:
1931:
1797:
1258:
774:
493:
124:
23:
4614:
4522:
4490:
4333:
4120:
3976:
3938:
3725:
3717:
3490:
3482:
3280:
3091:
1961:
1767:
1755:
497:
307:
221:
207:
5907:
Northern Italy was settled in the 6th century AD by the Lombards, whose West Germanic language
4526:
4514:
4148:
4108:
3942:
3729:
3721:
3671:
3651:
3276:
2853:
2761:
2344:
1895:
1763:
802:
782:
754:
7322:
7271:
7229:
7206:
7106:
7010:
6938:
6831:
6792:
6127:
5736:
5076:
4446:
4274:
4244:
4200:
4136:
3889:
3870:
3866:
3741:
3643:
3426:
3382:
3288:
3260:
3065:
2757:
2749:
2626:
2550:
2546:
2340:
2283:
2146:
1915:
1577:
1406:
1018:
806:
734:
315:
311:
247:
225:
186:
47:
4594:
4260:
4252:
4184:
4176:
4172:
3862:
2787:
2769:
2538:
2321:
682:
571:
464:
303:
7198:
6701:
6676:
6555:
5586:
5153:
4618:
4586:
4214:
3986:
3822:
3814:
2332:
2178:
2154:
2086:
1446:
1442:
1154:
674:
624:
283:
275:
128:
81:
30:
4168:
2166:
6216:
6211:
6205:
5894:
5874:
5675:
5593:
5190:
5070:
5057:
4701:
3786:
3264:
3188:
2815:
2801:
2709:
2612:
2198:
2134:
1993:
1414:
1162:
738:
120:
17:
4684:
2840:
2668:
in Northern France, compare Bettenhoven, Bettenhoff with Bettencourt, Bethancourt, etc.)
1345:, etc. or with a following element are common everywhere in the Romance speaking world)
6188:
6043:
5582:
5487:
5239:
5212:
4438:
4418:
4337:
4256:
4204:
3972:
3687:
3454:
3176:
2534:
1919:
1743:
1679:
1218:
1062:
835:
469:
92:
86:
55:
6972:
7349:
7125:
6736:
6551:
6157:
5837:
5645:
5532:
5418:
5380:
5200:
4757:
4382:
4307:
4232:
4012:
4004:
3962:
3087:
2945:
1979:
1939:
1305:
1214:
1174:
1170:
982:
974:
874:
830:
746:
539:
2477:
6198:
5607:
5245:
4510:
4478:
4386:
4128:
3826:
3798:
3782:
3466:
3386:
2985:
2965:
2829:
2725:
2604:
2394:
2024:
1450:
1434:
1394:
1374:
1366:
1178:
1166:
1158:
6452:
4045:
3536:
2006:
1274:
1058:
7316:
7265:
7004:
6389:
6326:
6193:
6047:
5957:
5899:
Most place-names in Germany are derived from the West Germanic language German.
5715:
5390:
5218:
4680:
4565:
4486:
4470:
4096:
4088:
3858:
3790:
3639:
3524:
3474:
3418:
3414:
3318:
3292:
3256:
3216:
3212:
3184:
3112:
3015:
2993:
2773:
2745:
2729:
2648:
2194:
2170:
2142:
2138:
2020:
2010:
1975:
1899:
1832:
1759:
1649:
1422:
1402:
1330:
1194:
1182:
894:
878:
870:
766:
762:
750:
447:
331:
299:
295:
267:
259:
108:
6656:
6431:
1499:
543:
459:
455:
6305:
6275:
6241:
6117:
6016:
5972:
5792:
5773:
5748:
5726:
5320:
5270:
5206:
4869:
4831:
4812:
4697:
4553:
4549:
4474:
4325:
4132:
4092:
4049:
3950:
3930:
3733:
3655:
3619:
3532:
3506:
3422:
3378:
3370:
3366:
3358:
3326:
3296:
3252:
3248:
3220:
3047:
3043:
3023:
2989:
2977:
2929:
2905:
2849:
2765:
2737:
2733:
2630:
2473:
2402:
2398:
2366:
2275:
2126:
2106:
2082:
2066:
1965:
1903:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1867:
1818:
1698:
1671:
1653:
1621:
1503:
1390:
1338:
1334:
1278:
1262:
1228:
1150:
1126:
943:
866:
843:
839:
798:
778:
770:
663:
481:
409:
355:
343:
287:
217:
203:
195:
103:
6757:
6562:, Edition Larousse 1968, réédition Librairie Guénégaud, Paris, 1979, p. 566a.
6489:
5421:
remained in use there until c. 1850. Norse toponyms are also frequent in the
4650:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1751:
1747:
7043:
6171:
6088:
6054:
5861:
5804:
5522:
5370:
5360:
5350:
5280:
5091:
5040:
4820:
4766:
4561:
4557:
4482:
4454:
4329:
4298:
4180:
4116:
4104:
4100:
4008:
3818:
3683:
3502:
3498:
3470:
3458:
3438:
3434:
3350:
3342:
3338:
3310:
3268:
3200:
3196:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3039:
3035:
3031:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2921:
2917:
2857:
2825:
2717:
2693:
2644:
2435:
2414:
2390:
2301:
2098:
2074:
2070:
1957:
1875:
1871:
1822:
1814:
1702:
1675:
1657:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1549:
1483:
1463:
1459:
1398:
1386:
1382:
1370:
1326:
1318:
1301:
1206:
1202:
1186:
1138:
1083:
1066:
1054:
1032:
990:
986:
970:
930:
886:
814:
794:
790:
758:
730:
726:
489:
396:
367:
335:
291:
191:
97:
4642:
4634:
4610:
4606:
2382:
1511:
1091:
577:
443:
7202:
5968:. Some prominent place-names with common Old English naming suffixes are:
5982:
5925:
5699:
5639:
5631:
5546:
5453:
5433:
5422:
5340:
5290:
5180:
4927:
4882:
4843:
4816:
4783:
4742:
4720:
4693:
4646:
4638:
4622:
4598:
4569:
4545:
4530:
4494:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4426:
4188:
4160:
4156:
4140:
4112:
3926:
3922:
3877:
3854:
3806:
3802:
3794:
3778:
3745:
3691:
3663:
3659:
3647:
3528:
3486:
3478:
3446:
3430:
3354:
3244:
3180:
3168:
3095:
3051:
2997:
2957:
2949:
2925:
2913:
2897:
2893:
2753:
2721:
2701:
2608:
2558:
2530:
2386:
2370:
2297:
2267:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2206:
2122:
2090:
2078:
2030:
1983:
1836:
1806:
1781:
1739:
1645:
1633:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1589:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1545:
1491:
1487:
1378:
1297:
1270:
1198:
1190:
1146:
1006:
1002:
994:
902:
898:
890:
810:
722:
678:
512:
485:
477:
438:
401:
383:
347:
323:
263:
251:
236:
212:
199:
39:
26:
6098:
6026:
6010:
5992:
5915:
5665:
5601:
5578:
5556:
5463:
5149:
5119:
5013:
5003:
4732:
4728:
4654:
4630:
4590:
4462:
4422:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4294:
4290:
4240:
4236:
4192:
4164:
3954:
3881:
3810:
3774:
3713:
3675:
3635:
3623:
3615:
3576:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3520:
3462:
3410:
3374:
3362:
3322:
3314:
3204:
3164:
3160:
3019:
3011:
2909:
2901:
2889:
2885:
2705:
2697:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2554:
2485:
2481:
2451:
2439:
2418:
2378:
2374:
2279:
2263:
2255:
2239:
2210:
1735:
1661:
1605:
1597:
1585:
1561:
1495:
1322:
1249:
1240:
1142:
1134:
1130:
998:
947:
939:
882:
655:
618:
473:
405:
339:
327:
319:
255:
242:
230:
6066:
6002:
5689:
5501:
5443:
5131:
5049:
5031:
4957:
4947:
4753:
4573:
4406:
4218:
3667:
3334:
2953:
2582:
2570:
2562:
2497:
2406:
2336:
2325:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2287:
2259:
2202:
2162:
2094:
2062:
1810:
1581:
1553:
1507:
1028:
917:
659:
650:
644:
640:
636:
43:
35:
7220:
Hutterer, Claus Jürgen (1999). "Langobardisch" [Lombardic].
6050:
at its height in the early 8th century. Prominent examples include:
1316:
in Northern French, via Old Saxon, Old English, Old Norse and German
6071:
5833:
5711:
5400:
5310:
5170:
5160:
5084:
4937:
4917:
4724:
4541:
3885:
3513:
3403:
3393:
3303:
3153:
2471:
in Northern French via Old Low Frankish, Old Norse or Old English
2443:
2329:
2190:
2174:
2158:
2150:
2118:
1087:
1079:
1014:
935:
51:
7048:. Tongeren: Belgisch Interuniversitair Centrum voor Neerlandistie
5964:(410–1066). For common Old English place-naming elements see the
6891:
4793:
2616:
2586:
7197:]. Romania Germanica (in German). Vol. 2. de Gruyter.
5960:, after that language became established in Britain during the
6476:, 1963, Volume 13, Numéro 13-2, p. 76 (online : French)
5083:
and, in exchange for homage, acquired territory on the lower
5947:
List of generic forms in place names in the British Isles
6685:
Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon
7228:] (in German). Wiesbaden: Albus. pp. 336–341.
139:
non-Germanic languages (mainly in Old Northern French)
7103:
The names of the communes and former parishes of Eure
6789:
Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France
5052:, Leningrad Oblast, from Old Swedish, Old East Norse
7130:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names
6560:
Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieu en France
6263:
Historisches Ortsnamenlexikon von Schleswig-Holstein
928:
in Northern French via Old Low Frankish or Old Saxon
6706:
Les Noms de lieux, presses Universitaires de France
5480:Monkstadt, Inverness-shire (Skye), from Old Norse
5966:generic forms in place names in the British Isles
5473:Lynedale, Inverness-shire (Skye), from Old Norse
5115:("deep valley") (c.f. Deepdale, Yorks, England).
7003:Owen, Hywel Wyn; Morgan, Richard (20 May 2022).
5126:("wolf") (or a personal name derived from it) +
7299:"Heanor :: Survey of English Place-Names"
8:
6222:Placenames in the United Kingdom and Ireland
5822:Galicia, northern Portugal, western Asturias
7310:
7308:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6687:, Leiden, Boston: Brill Academic Publishers
6208:(includes Old Norse placenames in Normandy)
6130:, Sutherland, from the Dutch personal name
5692:, from (Germanic personal name +) Frankish
7259:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7247:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6787:Rostaing, Charles; Dauzat, Albert (1979).
6712:, 1985 (réédition de 1945), p. 64-65-66-67
5039:("the people of Russia"), ultimately from
6886:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6718:
5589:), and in other West Germanic languages.
7069:
7067:
7065:
7063:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6848:
68:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6265:, Karl Wachholtz Verlag, 1992, p. 261b.
6233:
7321:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
7087:
7085:
7006:Dictionary of the Place-Names of Wales
5763:"settlement, village" or "dairy farm".
5197:("tree on a triangual piece of land").
7037:
7035:
7033:
6737:"A Dictionary of Spanish Place Names"
7:
7076:General toponymy of France, Volume 2
5718:etymologies in France (Normandy and
5252:As with the "Kirby" group, all from
7267:A Dictionary of British Place-Names
5836:spoke a West Germanic language: an
5577:France originates with the kingdom
5193:, Northamptonshire, from Old Norse
1277:, Lower Elsassish/Alsatian-German:
6160:, Pembrokeshire, from Old English
6081:, Dumfriesshire, from Old English
6019:, County Durham, from Old English
5828:Germanic personal names in Galicia
5456:, Inverness-shire, from Old Norse
5273:, Nottinghamshire, from Old Norse
4909:Iberia was mostly occupied by the
607:in Northern French, via Old Norse
14:
7101:De Beaurepaire, François (1981).
6819:De Beaurepaire, François (2022).
6174:, Denbighshire, from Old English
6101:, Wigtownshire, from Old English
6029:, Warwickshire, from Old English
5353:, Leicestershire, from Old Norse
5163:, Northumberland, from Old Norse
5122:, Seine-Maritime, from Old Norse
5016:, County Wexford, from Old Norse
5006:, County Kildare, from Old Norse
29:are the names given to places by
7264:Mills, David (20 October 2011).
6124:added to an existing place-name.
5759:1198) from Saxon or Old English
5710:There are some place-names with
5549:, Pembrokeshire, from Old Norse
5535:, Pembrokeshire, from Old Norse
5436:, Dumfriesshire, from Old Norse
5343:, Staffordshire, from Old Norse
5327:("Skuma's outlying settlement").
5293:, County Durham, from Old Norse
4950:, Castile and León, from Gothic
4712:"stranger, non-Germanic person"
3579:, le Tingland, le Vatland, etc.
2448:Unknown East-Germanic language:
6821:Les Noms de lieux du Calvados (
6308:. etymologiebank.nl. 1922-04-05
6154:("wood/clearing of the bucks").
6150:, Flintshire, from Old English
6057:, Midlothian, from Old English
6005:, Derbyshire, from Old English
5525:, Pembrokshire, from Old Norse
5446:, East Lothian, from Old Norse
5323:, Lincolnshire, from Old Norse
5020:("fjord/inlet of the mudlats").
6892:"A Key to English Place-Names"
6791:. Paris: Librairie Guénégaud.
5985:, Yorkshire, from Old English
5393:, Westmorland, from Old Norse
1:
6933:Nicolaisen, W. F. H. (2001).
6636:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
6615:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
6594:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
6573:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
6532:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
6511:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
6411:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
6369:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
6348:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
6091:, Ayrshire, from Old English
5539:("sand-band fjord/inlet") (+
5490:, Midlothian, from Old Norse
5466:, Sutherland, from Old Norse
5403:, Cumberland, from Old Norse
5357:("grove cleared by burning").
5263:, Lancashire, from Old Norse
5183:, Lancashire, from Old Norse
5173:, Derbyshire, from Old Norse
1106:"city, fortified town, fort"
7189:Gamillscheg, Ernst (2017) .
6513:. Etymonline.com. 1973-08-23
6178:("homestead of the priest").
5559:, Glamorgan, from Old Norse
5397:("wither (shallow) valley").
5373:, Yorkshire, from Old Norse
5303:, Yorkshire, from Old Norse
5094:, La Manche, from Old Norse
5035:itself, from Medieval Latin
4967:Lobio, Galicia, from Gothic
672:in Polish, via East-Germanic
7270:. OUP Oxford. p. 393.
7105:. Paris: A. and J. Picard.
7042:Gysseling, Maurits (1960).
5928:, Pietmont, from Lombardic
5770:in Bessin, Normandy :
5363:, Cheshire, from Old Norse
5101:Dieppedalle, Seine-Maritime
4781:in Gaelic, via Old English
4764:Unknown Germanic language:
7377:
6937:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
6478:Persée Revues scientifique
5940:
5918:, Lombardy, from Germanic
5892:
5825:
5383:, Rutland, from Old Norse
5313:, Norfolk, from Old Norse
5283:, Suffolk, from Old Norse
5068:
3888:in Northern French Swiss:
2677:"elevation, hill, island"
1355:"plain, open land, field"
76:(or ancient loan word from
15:
7315:Owens, Hywel Wyn (2015).
7222:Die Germanischen Sprachen
6033:("dwelling of the weir").
5638:("marsh dwelling") (c.f.
4960:, Castile and León, from
4930:, Andalusia, from Gothic
4349:"dwelling place, village"
134:Other Germanic languages
7318:The Place-Names of Wales
7161:"Comune di Bergamo (BG)"
6896:University of Nottingham
6758:"Vyborg > Articles 1"
6735:De Orueta, Luis (2022).
6065:("fort, stronghold"), a
5553:("island of the sound").
4791:in French, via Frankish
2513:"enclosed area, garden"
78:Celtic, Greek or Latin)
16:Not to be confused with
5682:("land of Folkhard") +
5105:Saint-Vaast-Dieppedalle
4954:("barricade of wagos").
2848:, le Houlme, le Hom in
7356:Place name etymologies
7226:The Germanic Languages
7074:Negre, Ernest (1996).
6966:"Kalemouth (Roxburgh)"
6830:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
6095:("priest's dwelling").
5747:, undated) similar to
4940:, Aragon, from Gothic
4355:"village, settlement"
3028:Koudekerk aan den Rijn
2042:"homestead, dwelling"
7203:10.1515/9783110827439
6113:(16th-19th century):
6009:("high ridge") (c.f.
5504:, Wigtownshire, from
5337:("pasture headland").
5297:("flat-topped hill").
4893:1253), Gascony, from
3148:"land, ground, soil"
1533:"low water crossing"
6935:Scottish Place-Names
6474:Annales de Normandie
6069:on the Cumbric name
5842:Weser–Rhine Germanic
5729:, Eure, Old English
5563:("Svienn's island").
5287:("Hlothver's plot").
5111:Both from Old Norse
5056:("holy fort") (c.f.
4139:(Eastleach Martin),
2872:, "Lord's assembly"
1343:Bourg, Borgo, Buergo
137:Loans or remnants in
7150:Sachs (1932) p. 58.
7141:Sachs (1932) p. 81.
6659:. etymologiebank.nl
6657:"etymologiebank.nl"
6492:. etymologiebank.nl
6490:"etymologiebank.nl"
6455:. etymologiebank.nl
6453:"etymologiebank.nl"
6434:. etymologiebank.nl
6432:"etymologiebank.nl"
6392:. etymologiebank.nl
6390:"etymologiebank.nl"
6329:. etymologiebank.nl
6327:"etymologiebank.nl"
6306:"etymologiebank.nl"
6295:Wolfgang Laur 138b.
6278:. etymologiebank.nl
6276:"etymologiebank.nl"
6244:. etymologiebank.nl
6242:"etymologiebank.nl"
6164:("heifer ford") (+
6134:("John the large").
6111:early modern period
5995:, from Old English
5979:("home of Beorma").
5975:, from Old English
5943:Toponymy of England
5600:("ash-tree") (c.f.
5367:("assembly field").
5307:("Skarthi's fort").
5225:All from Old Norse
4998:Republic of Ireland
4062:"farm, settlement"
3570:in Northern French
3126:in Northern French
2492:11th century, then
2033:, several le Hable
414:Sint-Jans-Molenbeek
7361:Germanic languages
6825:Dominique Fournier
6710:que sais-je ?
6085:("gravelly hill").
6023:("separate land").
5962:Anglo-Saxon period
5922:("mountain home").
5733:("piece of land").
5512:("farm, village").
5440:("farm, village").
5234:Kirkby-in-Ashfield
5134:, Cumb., England).
5010:("salmon's leap").
4920:, Andalusia, from
4911:Visigothic Kingdom
4677:Schleswig-Holstein
4310:(German Bensdorf)
4035:in Northern French
4001:Schleswig-Holstein
3738:Sint-Genesius-Rode
1259:Burg bei Magdeburg
7277:978-0-19-960908-6
7212:978-3-11-082743-9
7165:comune.bergamo.it
7078:. Librairie Droz.
6837:978-2-14-028854-8
6762:Northern Fortress
6105:("Wigca's farm").
5999:("bridge place").
5803:1082) similar to
5737:Vicques, Calvados
5706:("Warin's farm").
5470:("salmon fjord").
5460:("Knut's fjord").
5450:("Hunda's farm").
5377:("Ulfr's shelf").
5333:, Cornwall, from
5256:("church farm").
5236:, Nottinghamshire
5229:("church farm").
5077:Duchy of Normandy
5046:("steering oar").
4853:
4852:
4519:Feldwicke Cottage
4052:(Dutch Steenput)
2664:(translated into
699:"hill, mountain"
62:Comparative table
48:Northern Portugal
7368:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7312:
7303:
7302:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7261:
7242:
7239:
7216:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7167:. Archived from
7157:
7151:
7148:
7142:
7139:
7133:
7123:
7117:
7116:
7098:
7092:
7089:
7080:
7079:
7071:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7039:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7000:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6977:
6971:. Archived from
6970:
6962:
6949:
6948:
6930:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6888:
6843:
6841:
6816:
6803:
6802:
6784:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6754:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6732:
6713:
6702:Charles Rostaing
6699:
6688:
6677:Alwin Kloekhorst
6674:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6638:. Etymonline.com
6632:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6617:. Etymonline.com
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6596:. Etymonline.com
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6575:. Etymonline.com
6569:
6563:
6556:Charles Rostaing
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:. Etymonline.com
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6486:
6480:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6413:. Etymonline.com
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6371:. Etymonline.com
6365:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6350:. Etymonline.com
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6302:
6296:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6272:
6266:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6238:
6120:, Angus, German
5849:Calvos de Randín
5702:, from Germanic
5668:, from Germanic
5662:("hollow ford").
5658:, from Germanic
5648:, from Germanic
5620:, from Germanic
5610:, from Germanic
5596:, from Germanic
5477:("flax valley").
5267:("trail blaze").
5203:, Leicestershire
5154:Wirral Peninsula
5130:("valley") (c.f
5107:, Seine-Maritime
5098:("church farm").
4964:("watch-point").
4872:, Gascony, from
4619:Oer-Erkenschwick
4587:Sleswig-Holsteen
4215:Hazerswoude-Dorp
3987:Sleswig-Holsteen
3573:château d'Ételan
3347:Sint Philipsland
1936:Cuckhold's Haven
1847:Northern French
1707:Eexter-Zandvoort
1443:Englefield Green
1281:, Luxembourgish
1155:Holmbury St Mary
284:Swaffham Bulbeck
69:
31:Germanic peoples
7376:
7375:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7314:
7313:
7306:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7263:
7262:
7245:
7236:
7219:
7213:
7188:
7187:
7183:
7174:
7172:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7149:
7145:
7140:
7136:
7124:
7120:
7113:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7090:
7083:
7073:
7072:
7061:
7051:
7049:
7041:
7040:
7031:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7002:
7001:
6990:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6952:
6945:
6932:
6931:
6910:
6900:
6898:
6890:
6889:
6846:
6842:, p. 376 - 345.
6838:
6818:
6817:
6806:
6799:
6786:
6785:
6776:
6766:
6764:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6741:
6739:
6734:
6733:
6716:
6700:
6691:
6675:
6671:
6662:
6660:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6620:
6618:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6599:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6578:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6550:
6546:
6537:
6535:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6495:
6493:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6471:
6467:
6458:
6456:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6437:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6416:
6414:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6395:
6393:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6374:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6353:
6351:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6294:
6290:
6281:
6279:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6261:Wolfgang Laur,
6260:
6256:
6247:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6230:
6217:Celtic toponymy
6212:German toponymy
6206:Norman toponymy
6185:
6141:
6040:
5989:("broad ford").
5954:
5949:
5941:Main articles:
5939:
5905:
5897:
5895:German toponymy
5891:
5875:Rairiz de Veiga
5830:
5824:
5785:place-names in
5766:place-names in
5755:in 1191 ;
5676:Volckerinckhove
5575:
5570:
5519:
5484:("monk place").
5414:
5347:("swine wood").
5187:("spear post").
5167:("farm marsh").
5146:
5141:
5073:
5071:Norman toponymy
5067:
5027:
5000:
4992:
4983:
4978:
4971:("vine bower").
4944:("bud shoots").
4934:("hot waters").
4907:
4863:
4861:Southern France
4858:
4842:
4830:
4811:
4792:
4782:
4765:
4756:
4752:
4741:
4719:
4711:
4702:French Flanders
4675:
4585:
4540:
4361:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4328:
4273:
4231:
4213:
4153:Casthrope House
4087:
4061:
4036:
3999:
3985:
3971:
3920:
3900:
3853:
3773:
3712:
3614:
3587:
3571:
3519:
3483:Südbrookmerland
3409:
3309:
3265:Thurland Castle
3189:Bishop Auckland
3159:
3147:
3127:
3111:
3078:
3064:
3010:
2884:
2852:
2839:
2824:
2810:
2796:
2786:
2710:Bromholm Priory
2692:
2676:
2643:
2625:
2613:Volckerinckhove
2603:
2529:
2512:
2496:12th century),
2472:
2449:
2365:
2296:
2234:
2199:Buckinghamshire
2135:Great Blakenham
2053:
2041:
2019:
2005:
1994:Friedrichshafen
1992:
1974:
1956:
1866:
1865:"-avon" (haven)
1859:"harbor, port"
1858:
1846:
1831:
1805:
1734:
1697:
1670:
1664:
1544:
1532:
1482:
1458:
1415:Bentfield Green
1365:
1354:
1317:
1296:
1285:
1257:
1248:
1227:
1226:(burg, burcht)
1163:Irthlingborough
1125:
1105:
1078:
1053:
1027:
969:
958:
929:
914:
865:
827:
743:Rubergh Hundred
739:Babergh Hundred
721:
698:
673:
615:
611:, Old Frankish
568:
544:de: Schnellbach
510:
435:
393:
342:, Bolingbroke,
183:
147:
138:
118:
114:
77:
75:
64:
21:
18:German toponymy
12:
11:
5:
7374:
7372:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7328:978-1783161669
7327:
7304:
7290:
7276:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7234:
7211:
7181:
7152:
7143:
7134:
7118:
7111:
7093:
7081:
7059:
7029:
7016:978-1800992399
7015:
6988:
6950:
6943:
6908:
6844:
6836:
6804:
6797:
6774:
6749:
6714:
6689:
6669:
6648:
6627:
6606:
6585:
6564:
6544:
6523:
6502:
6481:
6465:
6444:
6423:
6402:
6381:
6360:
6339:
6318:
6297:
6288:
6267:
6254:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6189:Germanic names
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6169:
6155:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6125:
6107:
6106:
6096:
6086:
6076:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6024:
6014:
6000:
5990:
5980:
5977:Beorma-ingahām
5953:
5950:
5938:
5937:United Kingdom
5935:
5934:
5933:
5923:
5904:
5901:
5893:Main article:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5881:, genitive of
5872:
5868:, genitive of
5859:
5855:, genitive of
5826:Main article:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5780:) "summer wic"
5764:
5734:
5722:), including:
5708:
5707:
5697:
5687:
5673:
5663:
5653:
5643:
5629:
5615:
5605:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5554:
5544:
5530:
5529:("fish yard").
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5499:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5461:
5451:
5441:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5388:
5378:
5368:
5358:
5348:
5338:
5328:
5318:
5317:("shielings").
5308:
5298:
5288:
5285:Hlothvers-toft
5278:
5268:
5250:
5249:
5243:
5240:Kirkby Stephen
5237:
5223:
5222:
5221:, Warwickshire
5216:
5213:Kirby-le-Soken
5210:
5204:
5198:
5188:
5178:
5177:("deer farm").
5168:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:United Kingdom
5137:
5136:
5135:
5109:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5069:Main article:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5047:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:
4999:
4996:
4991:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:North Germanic
4974:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4955:
4945:
4935:
4925:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4880:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4825:
4823:
4806:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4786:
4769:
4762:
4760:
4747:
4745:
4735:
4713:
4705:
4704:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4665:
4663:Feldwicker Weg
4576:
4534:
4439:Ankerwycke Yew
4419:Gippeswyk Park
4379:Lower Ledwyche
4356:
4341:
4340:
4338:le Torp-Mesnil
4311:
4301:
4277:
4263:
4257:Castrop-Rauxel
4221:
4207:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4026:
4024:
4015:
3989:
3979:
3973:Steenokkerzeel
3965:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3875:
3873:
3829:
3750:
3748:
3694:
3688:Huntroyde Hall
3589:
3581:
3580:
3557:
3555:
3509:
3399:
3389:
3299:
3273:West Heogaland
3177:Northumberland
3149:
3141:
3140:
3117:
3115:
3098:
3068:
3058:
3000:
2938:Houndkirk Moor
2873:
2861:
2860:
2843:
2832:
2818:
2804:
2790:
2780:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2633:
2619:
2589:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2454:
2446:
2421:
2347:
2290:
2266:(Donningham),
2213:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2013:
1996:
1986:
1968:
1950:
1920:Cuckmere Haven
1860:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1800:
1717:
1683:
1680:Firth of Forth
1534:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1500:de:Westerfilde
1468:
1466:
1453:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1310:
1308:
1287:
1252:
1243:
1221:
1219:Mayburgh Henge
1107:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1069:
1037:
1035:
1021:
960:
952:
951:
923:
921:
905:
860:
846:
836:Geraardsbergen
817:
700:
692:
691:
690:
689:
667:
584:
582:
551:
501:
470:Wehrau (river)
460:de:Hammerbrook
456:de:Marschbrook
417:
387:
149:
141:
140:
135:
132:
116:North Germanic
111:
106:
101:
90:
79:
73:Proto-Germanic
63:
60:
56:Northern Italy
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7373:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7330:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7311:
7309:
7305:
7300:
7294:
7291:
7279:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7235:3-928127-57-8
7231:
7227:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7214:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7185:
7182:
7171:on 3 May 2014
7170:
7166:
7162:
7156:
7153:
7147:
7144:
7138:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7126:Eilert Ekwall
7122:
7119:
7114:
7112:2-7084-0067-3
7108:
7104:
7097:
7094:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7077:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7047:
7046:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7018:
7012:
7008:
7007:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6978:on 2018-11-16
6974:
6967:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6936:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6845:
6839:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6800:
6798:2-85023-076-6
6794:
6790:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6763:
6759:
6753:
6750:
6738:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6673:
6670:
6658:
6652:
6649:
6637:
6631:
6628:
6616:
6610:
6607:
6595:
6589:
6586:
6574:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6552:Albert Dauzat
6548:
6545:
6533:
6527:
6524:
6512:
6506:
6503:
6491:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6466:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6433:
6427:
6424:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6370:
6364:
6361:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6328:
6322:
6319:
6307:
6301:
6298:
6292:
6289:
6277:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6243:
6237:
6234:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6168:added later).
6167:
6163:
6162:heahfore-ford
6159:
6158:Haverfordwest
6156:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6138:
6133:
6129:
6128:John O'Groats
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6037:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5936:
5932:("mountain").
5931:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5838:Elbe Germanic
5835:
5829:
5821:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5672:("clearing").
5671:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5652:("dwelling").
5651:
5647:
5646:Guerquesalles
5644:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5614:("dwelling").
5613:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5572:
5568:West Germanic
5567:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5533:Milford Haven
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5498:("clearing").
5497:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5355:sviðinn-lundr
5352:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5248:, Westmorland
5247:
5244:
5242:, Westmorland
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:Kirby Bellars
5199:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4924:("mountain").
4923:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4860:
4856:East Germanic
4855:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4758:Welschneudorf
4755:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4651:de:Kockelwick
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4507:Hamwick Green
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4383:Lutwyche Hall
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4042:Roche Gélétan
4039:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4013:Stein-Wingert
4010:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Stenhousemuir
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3241:West Midlands
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3088:Gelsenkirchen
3085:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:Kirkcudbright
2943:
2939:
2935:
2934:Bradkirk Hall
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Kirkmanshulme
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:(heem, heim)
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:Hannam's Hall
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:Wilhelmshaven
1977:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:Milford Haven
1937:
1933:
1929:
1928:Holland Haven
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:de:Stallforth
1791:
1790:de:Achelforth
1787:
1786:de:Honigforth
1783:
1779:
1778:de:Bruneforth
1775:
1774:de:Steinforth
1772:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:de:Conneforde
1749:
1748:de:Diersfordt
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
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1583:
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1575:
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1538:
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1527:
1523:
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1519:
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1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
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1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:Cunningsburgh
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:Middlesbrough
1172:
1171:Knaresborough
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:Fordingbridge
980:
976:
975:Knightsbridge
972:
967:
964:
961:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
927:
924:
922:
920:
919:
913:
909:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
861:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:
825:
821:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:Brockenbarrow
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:East Bergholt
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
668:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:
647:
646:
642:
638:
633:
632:
627:
626:
621:
620:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
587:
586:
585:
583:
580:
579:
574:
573:
567:
563:
559:
555:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
527:
526:
521:
520:
515:
514:
509:
505:
502:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
461:
457:
453:
452:Wesuwer Brook
449:
445:
441:
440:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:
391:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Kembroke Hall
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:
239:
238:
233:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
143:
142:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
117:
112:
110:
109:(High) German
107:
105:
102:
100:
99:
94:
91:
89:
88:
83:
80:
74:
71:
70:
67:
61:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
28:
25:
19:
7332:. Retrieved
7317:
7293:
7281:. Retrieved
7266:
7225:
7221:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7173:. Retrieved
7169:the original
7164:
7155:
7146:
7137:
7129:
7121:
7102:
7096:
7075:
7050:. Retrieved
7044:
7020:. Retrieved
7005:
6980:. Retrieved
6973:the original
6934:
6899:. Retrieved
6895:
6827:
6820:
6788:
6765:. Retrieved
6761:
6752:
6740:. Retrieved
6709:
6705:
6684:
6680:
6672:
6661:. Retrieved
6651:
6640:. Retrieved
6630:
6619:. Retrieved
6609:
6598:. Retrieved
6588:
6577:. Retrieved
6567:
6559:
6547:
6536:. Retrieved
6526:
6515:. Retrieved
6505:
6494:. Retrieved
6484:
6473:
6468:
6457:. Retrieved
6447:
6436:. Retrieved
6426:
6415:. Retrieved
6405:
6394:. Retrieved
6384:
6373:. Retrieved
6363:
6352:. Retrieved
6342:
6331:. Retrieved
6321:
6310:. Retrieved
6300:
6291:
6280:. Retrieved
6270:
6262:
6257:
6246:. Retrieved
6236:
6199:German names
6175:
6165:
6161:
6151:
6142:
6132:Jan De Groot
6131:
6121:
6108:
6102:
6092:
6082:
6070:
6062:
6058:
6041:
6030:
6020:
6006:
5996:
5986:
5976:
5955:
5929:
5919:
5906:
5898:
5882:
5878:
5869:
5865:
5856:
5852:
5831:
5812:
5808:
5800:
5796:
5786:
5777:
5767:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5744:
5743:1198 ;
5740:
5730:
5709:
5704:Warinas-tuna
5703:
5693:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5659:
5649:
5635:
5625:
5624:("beech") +
5621:
5611:
5608:Audresselles
5597:
5576:
5560:
5551:stokkr-holmr
5550:
5540:
5536:
5526:
5509:
5505:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5457:
5447:
5437:
5415:
5404:
5395:víðir-slakki
5394:
5384:
5374:
5364:
5354:
5344:
5334:
5324:
5314:
5304:
5294:
5284:
5274:
5264:
5253:
5251:
5246:Kirkby Thore
5226:
5224:
5194:
5184:
5174:
5164:
5147:
5127:
5123:
5112:
5110:
5095:
5074:
5053:
5043:
5036:
5030:
5017:
5007:
4993:
4984:
4968:
4961:
4951:
4941:
4931:
4921:
4908:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4877:
4873:
4864:
4838:
4827:
4808:
4802:
4788:
4778:
4772:
4749:
4737:
4715:
4708:
4671:
4667:
4643:de:Wennewick
4635:de:Crosewick
4611:de:Suderwick
4607:de:Suderwich
4582:
4578:
4536:
4511:Hackney Wick
4499:Marwick Hall
4479:Barnoldswick
4435:Rumboldswyke
4387:Heckmondwike
4358:
4351:
4345:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4304:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4265:
4227:
4223:
4209:
4129:Copmanthorpe
4125:Ingmanthorpe
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4017:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3967:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:Herzogenrath
3799:Darlingerode
3783:Radevormwald
3770:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3512:
3511:
3467:Burg-Reuland
3402:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3387:Pajottenland
3302:
3301:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3123:
3119:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3006:
3002:
2986:Kenderchurch
2966:Stokenchurch
2876:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2845:
2835:
2820:
2806:
2792:
2782:
2726:Nunburnholme
2714:Killingholme
2688:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2639:
2635:
2621:
2605:Wintershoven
2599:
2595:
2591:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2395:Schiltigheim
2383:de:Borkerham
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2292:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2025:Skudeneshavn
2016:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1970:
1952:
1924:Orwell Haven
1862:
1855:
1843:
1828:
1802:
1770:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1666:
1665:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1512:de:Eichsfeld
1478:
1474:
1470:
1455:
1451:Chiddingfold
1435:Bassingfield
1431:Thunderfield
1411:Whisterfield
1395:Dogmersfield
1375:Macclesfield
1367:Huddersfield
1361:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1313:
1312:
1293:
1289:
1286:Lëtzebuerg
1282:
1254:
1245:
1223:
1211:Pedlersburgh
1179:Hemingbrough
1167:Peterborough
1159:Shoeburyness
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1075:
1071:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1023:
1011:Gillingbrigg
965:
962:
955:
934:
925:
916:
911:
907:
862:
855:
849:
829:
823:
819:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
695:
669:
649:
648:, etc., (6)
635:
634:, etc., (5)
629:
623:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
576:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
529:
523:
517:
511:
507:
503:
463:
444:de:Billbrook
437:
431:
427:
423:
419:
395:
389:
376:Brookhampton
330:, Holbrook,
241:
235:
229:
228:, etc., (2)
211:
185:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
144:
113:Continental
95:
84:
65:
22:
7334:21 February
7283:19 February
7052:22 February
7009:. Y Lolfa.
6901:23 February
6823:annoté par
6767:28 February
6742:21 February
6194:Dutch names
6083:grēoten-hōh
6048:Northumbria
6031:Wær-ing-wic
6021:sundor-land
6013:, Germany).
5958:Old English
5811:871 - 889,
5799:1066-1083,
5778:Summerveium
5716:Old English
5680:Folkharding
5527:fiskr-gardr
5494:("moor") +
5458:Knútafjörðr
5391:Witherslack
5305:Skarthiborg
5301:Scarborough
5219:Monks Kirby
5185:geirr-stǫng
5081:Charles III
5060:, Denmark).
5018:Veisafjǫrðr
4841:("meadow")
4681:Prorer Wiek
4659:Am Halswick
4647:de:Holtwick
4639:de:Ellewick
4623:de:Berwicke
4566:Noorderwijk
4487:Withernwick
4471:Muggleswick
4197:Huntingdrop
4097:Mablethorpe
4089:Cleethorpes
3935:Stambermill
3892:(Kormerat)
3791:Wernigerode
3640:Mytholmroyd
3628:Hangingroyd
3588:"clearing"
3495:Oberneuland
3475:Carinerland
3455:Münsterland
3419:Moormerland
3415:Sudetenland
3411:Deutschland
3293:Austerlands
3257:Dormansland
3217:Westmorland
3213:Kessingland
3185:Lothingland
3084:Neunkirchen
3016:Middelkerke
3014:(Dunkirk),
2994:Churchstoke
2942:Kirkcambeck
2868:from Greek
2774:Levenshulme
2746:Holmethorpe
2742:Holmwrangle
2730:Hubberholme
2649:Diedenhofen
2543:Bullinghope
2411:Waldhambach
2195:Dagnam Park
2171:Allum Green
2143:Walthamstow
2139:Berkhamsted
1976:Bremerhaven
1932:Anton Haven
1908:Littlehaven
1900:Middlehaven
1833:Oslofjorden
1798:Braunsforth
1782:de:Kaiforth
1744:Bremervörde
1740:de:Herzford
1650:Hollowforth
1492:de:Moorfeld
1449:, Penfold,
1427:Summerfield
1423:Westerfield
1403:Archenfield
1331:le Neubourg
1195:Happisburgh
1183:Mickleburgh
1063:Saarbrücken
899:de:Fellberg
895:Kruckenberg
871:Kaisersberg
775:Cruckbarrow
767:Sedgeberrow
763:Bromsberrow
751:Bergh Apton
542:(Belgium),
513:de:Sandbach
494:Fuhlenbrock
448:Hilkenbrook
439:de:Harbrook
332:Addenbrooke
300:Inglesbatch
296:Pulverbatch
268:Killingbeck
260:Skirpenbeck
7350:Categories
7175:2018-08-15
6982:2024-02-25
6944:1906566364
6663:2012-09-25
6642:2012-09-25
6621:2012-09-25
6600:2012-09-25
6579:2012-09-25
6538:2012-09-25
6517:2012-09-25
6496:2012-09-25
6459:2012-09-25
6438:2012-09-25
6417:2012-09-25
6396:2012-09-25
6375:2012-09-25
6354:2012-09-25
6333:2012-09-25
6312:2012-09-25
6282:2012-09-25
6248:2012-09-25
6228:References
6176:preost-tūn
6118:Friockheim
6017:Sunderland
5997:Bryċġ-stōw
5973:Birmingham
5870:Gumesindus
5793:Ouistreham
5774:Sommervieu
5727:Vannecrocq
5720:Boulonnais
5656:Houllefort
5636:broec-sele
5537:melrfjordr
5508:("mud") +
5482:munkastaðr
5468:laxafjörðr
5375:Ulfr-skelf
5365:þing-vǫllr
5345:svín-skógr
5325:Skuma-þorp
5321:Scunthorpe
5277:("brook").
5265:leið-gríma
5254:kirkju-bȳr
5227:kirkju-bȳr
5207:Kirby Cane
5096:kirkju-bȳr
4870:Escatalens
4832:Greifswald
4813:Easingwold
4698:Salperwick
4655:de:Marwick
4631:de:Harwick
4615:Schüttwich
4554:Oisterwijk
4550:Harderwijk
4523:Marchweeke
4491:Plardiwick
4475:Osbaldwick
4334:Saussetour
4326:Old Norman
4308:Bénestroff
4233:Dusseldorp
4133:Thorpeness
4121:Swanthorpe
4093:Scunthorpe
4050:Estaimpuis
3977:Steenkwijk
3951:Stonehaven
3939:Waterstein
3931:Stanground
3734:Nistelrode
3726:Middelrode
3718:Gijzenrooi
3656:North Rode
3620:Murgatroyd
3533:Hjelmeland
3507:Arelerland
3491:Neuholland
3443:Westerland
3423:Wangerland
3379:Nieuwlande
3371:Reiderland
3367:Kempenland
3359:Heuvelland
3327:Gelderland
3297:Maylandsea
3281:Wringsland
3253:Thurgoland
3249:Litherland
3221:Heligoland
3173:Sunderland
3139:(Dunkirk)
3092:Kirchweyhe
3063:, (Kirche)
3048:Grijpskerk
3044:Klemskerke
3024:Ridderkerk
2990:Churchover
2978:Hornchurch
2962:Whitchurch
2930:Oswaldkirk
2906:Romaldkirk
2850:Old Norman
2766:Steep Holm
2738:Holmsgarth
2734:Skyreholme
2631:Ahrenshoft
2474:Ouistreham
2452:Boiohaimum
2403:Hildesheim
2399:Bassenheim
2379:de:Hundham
2367:Crailsheim
2276:Blankenham
2127:Bassingham
2107:Edmondsham
2103:Manningham
2083:Twickenham
2067:Nottingham
1966:Delfshaven
1962:Ketelhaven
1944:East Haven
1904:Stonehaven
1892:Peacehaven
1888:Greenhaven
1884:Whitehaven
1868:Shellhaven
1849:Houllefort
1829:-fjord(en)
1819:Ochsenfurt
1768:Bökenförde
1756:Osterforde
1715:Papenvoort
1711:Zandvoorde
1699:Amersfoort
1672:Burrafirth
1654:Strafforth
1622:Ampleforth
1618:Stainforth
1504:Sommerfeld
1496:de:Mirfeld
1419:Bloomfield
1391:Moorfields
1339:Strasbourg
1335:Luxembourg
1306:Sønderborg
1279:Strossburi
1273:, German:
1263:Regensburg
1237:Middelburg
1229:Aardenburg
1151:Kentisbury
1127:Canterbury
1124:(borough)
979:Woodbridge
926:-bergue(s)
875:Königsberg
867:Heidelberg
844:Kortenberg
840:Grimbergen
799:Ingleberry
779:Fellbarrow
771:Whitbarrow
664:Bricquebec
575:(DK), (4)
540:Bütgenbach
536:Hasselbach
531:Kaltenbach
498:Batenbrock
482:Hasselbeck
410:Schaarbeek
356:Hazelbadge
344:Stradbroke
308:Snailbatch
288:Leigh Beck
222:Brinsabach
218:Comberbach
208:Fullabrook
204:Marshbrook
196:Sparkbrook
104:Low German
7132:, p. 529.
6172:Prestatyn
6093:preostwic
6089:Prestwick
6072:Din Eidyn
6059:*Edynburg
6055:Edinburgh
6007:heah-ofer
5987:brad-ford
5909:Lombardic
5883:Ragericus
5866:Gumesindi
5862:Gomesende
5813:Oistreham
5809:Westarham
5805:Westerham
5801:Oistreham
5795:(Bessin,
5696:("home").
5686:("farm").
5628:("wood").
5561:Sveinnsey
5523:Fishguard
5448:Hunda-byr
5427:Highlands
5407:("nook").
5371:Ulleskelf
5361:Thingwall
5351:Swithland
5281:Lowestoft
5209:, Norfolk
5195:geiri-tré
5165:bȳr-kjarr
5113:djuprdalr
5092:Carquebut
5041:Old Norse
5008:laxhlaupr
4932:bormo-ios
4821:Southwold
4805:"forest"
4771:Germanic
4767:Wallachia
4603:Brunswick
4562:Beverwijk
4558:Noordwijk
4527:Northweek
4515:East wick
4483:Smethwick
4455:Borthwick
4431:Hardwicke
4330:Clitourps
4314:-tourp(s)
4299:Olofstorp
4181:Staindrop
4149:Colethrop
4117:Cutthorpe
4109:Boothorpe
4105:Catthorpe
4101:Casthorpe
4046:Étaimpuis
4009:Steinfurt
3943:Dangstein
3921:Stanlow,
3819:Wallmerod
3730:Nieuwrode
3722:Landsrade
3684:Walkerith
3672:Gollinrod
3652:Bergerode
3632:Boothroyd
3537:Jørpeland
3503:Baselland
3499:Helgoland
3471:Rheinland
3459:Vierlande
3439:Sauerland
3435:Ammerland
3427:Blockland
3351:Flevoland
3343:Duiveland
3339:Dirksland
3319:Nederland
3311:Friesland
3277:Swaisland
3269:Backaland
3237:Westlands
3233:Kingsland
3201:Upholland
3197:Breckland
3137:Dunkerque
3133:Criquetot
3129:Yvecrique
3080:Feldkirch
3040:Kaaskerke
3036:Koolkerke
3032:Adinkerke
3012:Duinkerke
2982:Offchurch
2974:Dymchurch
2970:Baschurch
2922:Laithkirk
2918:Algarkirk
2858:le Houlme
2854:Robehomme
2841:Gáshólmur
2838:(hólmur)
2834:Faroese:
2826:Stockholm
2762:Holmegate
2718:Hempholme
2694:Grassholm
2645:Bechhofen
2500:(Flemish
2494:Surreheim
2490:Surrehain
2436:Trondheim
2415:Babensham
2391:Pforzheim
2345:Westernam
2302:Nordenham
2099:Wokingham
2075:Tottenham
2071:Rotherham
2015:Faroese:
2007:København
1958:Eemshaven
1948:Sun Haven
1912:Fairhaven
1896:Cockhaven
1876:Buckhaven
1872:Sandhaven
1823:Steinfurt
1815:Frankfurt
1764:Buttforde
1703:Vilvoorde
1676:Holmfirth
1658:Hartforth
1642:Birdforth
1638:Shawforth
1630:Dishforth
1626:Handforth
1594:Hannaford
1550:Guildford
1484:Bielefeld
1464:Warnsveld
1460:Schinveld
1439:Lindfield
1399:Aperfield
1387:Sheffield
1383:Wakefield
1371:Mansfield
1327:Bourbourg
1319:Cherbourg
1302:Rendsborg
1275:Straßburg
1207:Salsburgh
1203:Edinburgh
1187:Aldeburgh
1139:Grimsbury
1084:Holstebro
1059:Osnabrück
1055:Innsbruck
1033:Zeebrugge
991:Weybridge
987:Seabridge
971:Cambridge
968:(bridge)
959:"bridge"
931:Isbergues
887:Bromsberg
815:Thurlbear
803:Skelberry
795:Rowberrow
791:Inkberrow
783:Wanbarrow
759:Inkberrow
755:Berghersh
731:Caldbergh
727:Thrybergh
720:(barrow)
490:Havixbeck
397:Boutersem
380:Brookland
368:Brockweir
336:Kidbrooke
292:Waterbeck
272:Pinchbeck
192:Emm Brook
182:, (beck)
125:Norwegian
98:Afrikaans
6708:, coll.
6183:See also
6152:buccleah
6038:Scotland
5983:Bradford
5926:Valperga
5920:bergheim
5879:Ragerici
5857:Randinus
5797:Ostrehan
5789: :
5768:-vieu(x)
5751:(Essex,
5700:Warneton
5660:hohlfurt
5640:Brussels
5632:Broxeele
5547:Skokholm
5488:Moorfoot
5475:lín-dalr
5454:Knoydart
5434:Canonbie
5423:Hebrides
5412:Scotland
5341:Swinscoe
5335:hagi-nes
5331:St Agnes
5291:Sadberge
5181:Garstang
5175:djúr-bȳr
5065:Normandy
4928:Bormujos
4891:Tonninge
4887:Tonnencs
4883:Tonneins
4844:Tingvoll
4817:Hockwold
4784:Galloway
4775:became:
4743:Wallonië
4721:Cornwall
4718:(Welsh)
4694:Craywick
4599:Sleswick
4570:Meeswijk
4546:Waalwijk
4531:Highweek
4495:Sesswick
4467:Keckwick
4459:Breiwick
4451:Casewick
4447:Shopwyke
4427:Glodwick
4303:Lorrain
4245:Frintrop
4201:Hilldrop
4189:Souldrop
4161:Wilstrop
4157:Knostrop
4145:Winthrop
4141:Heythrop
4137:Burthrop
4113:Ibthorpe
4038:Grestain
3998:(Stein)
3984:(steen)
3970:(steen)
3959:Stanwick
3947:Stamford
3927:Stanfree
3923:Stanmore
3901:"stone"
3898:*stainaz
3890:Cormérod
3871:Tolvsrød
3867:Bergeröd
3859:Birkerød
3855:Buskerud
3807:Hainrode
3803:Ivenrode
3795:Heyerode
3779:Radebeul
3746:Kerkrade
3742:Stamproy
3692:Cockroad
3664:Blackrod
3660:Wivelrod
3648:Odd Rode
3644:Dockroyd
3529:Nordland
3525:Sjælland
3487:Thurland
3479:Muttland
3447:Saarland
3431:Holtland
3383:Lageland
3375:Engeland
3355:Hamaland
3331:Westland
3289:Ecklands
3261:Leesland
3229:Buckland
3209:Hartland
3181:Shetland
3169:Scotland
3113:Kyrkjebø
3096:Kirchham
3077:(Kirche)
3075:-kirchen
3066:Aldekerk
3052:Oldekerk
2998:Churcham
2958:kirklees
2950:Kirkwall
2926:Whitkirk
2914:Woodkirk
2898:Chadkirk
2894:Ormskirk
2883:(church)
2870:kyriakon
2758:Holmsted
2754:Holmwood
2750:Holmbush
2722:Skokholm
2702:Buckholm
2627:Bockhoft
2609:Zonhoven
2559:Longhope
2551:Dinchope
2547:Byerhope
2535:Stanhope
2531:Woolhope
2387:Mannheim
2371:Kirchham
2341:Heyersum
2298:Alkersum
2284:Schophem
2268:Drogeham
2252:Zaventem
2248:Wevelgem
2244:Nossegem
2207:Northiam
2147:Ebbisham
2123:Debenham
2091:Dagenham
2087:Sydenham
2079:Ickenham
2031:Le Havre
2021:Tórshavn
2011:Åkrahamn
1984:Cuxhaven
1916:Balhaven
1880:Newhaven
1837:Limfjord
1807:Dietfurt
1760:Lemförde
1696:(voorde)
1669:(firth)
1646:Yafforth
1634:Catforth
1614:Garforth
1610:Gosforth
1602:Wyfordby
1590:Lemsford
1578:Stanford
1574:Thetford
1570:Sandford
1566:Hereford
1558:Stafford
1546:Bradford
1488:Mansfeld
1407:Kerfield
1379:Mirfield
1352:*felthuz
1341:(single
1298:Nordborg
1271:Salzburg
1199:Bamburgh
1191:Rumburgh
1147:Cissbury
1110:-borough
1040:-brücken
1019:Brigroyd
1007:Lambrigg
1003:Felbrigg
995:Uxbridge
956:*brugjō-
903:Berghain
891:Bromberg
879:Nürnberg
811:Sadberge
807:Solberge
735:Bedbergh
723:Sedbergh
679:Klodobok
625:Caudebec
548:Mühlbock
525:Rohrbach
486:Gladbeck
478:Wandsbek
402:Bierbeek
384:Brooksby
348:Begbroke
324:Holbeach
316:Radbatch
312:Wagbatch
294:, etc.,
280:Birkbeck
264:Boosbeck
252:Starbeck
248:Wansbeck
237:Caldbeck
226:Eastbach
213:Sandbach
200:Walbrook
187:Harbrook
148:"creek"
40:Wallonia
27:toponyms
24:Germanic
7022:1 March
6148:Buckley
6103:wigcton
6099:Wigtown
6061:, with
6027:Warwick
6011:Hanover
5993:Bristol
5952:England
5916:Bergamo
5889:Germany
5853:Randini
5807:(Kent,
5678:, from
5634:, from
5618:Bécourt
5602:Askwith
5587:Flemish
5579:Francia
5557:Swansea
5464:Laxford
5295:setberg
5261:Leagram
5215:, Essex
5191:Gartree
5150:Danelaw
5144:England
5120:Oudalle
5014:Wexford
5004:Leixlip
4981:Denmark
4962:wardjon
4874:Skatalo
4803:*walþuz
4740:(Waal)
4733:Walsden
4729:Walsall
4709:*walhaz
4674:(Weich)
4595:Dellwig
4591:Kettwig
4581:, -wich
4463:Edgwick
4423:Walwick
4415:Berwick
4411:Fenwick
4403:Lerwick
4399:Gatwick
4395:Alnwick
4391:Warwick
4375:Aldwych
4371:Harwich
4367:Norwich
4363:Ipswich
4295:Kastrup
4291:Kattarp
4272:(Dorf)
4261:Huttrop
4253:Hiltrop
4249:Uentrop
4241:Waltrop
4237:Bottrop
4230:(dorp)
4212:(dorp)
4193:Burdrop
4185:Newdrop
4177:Pindrup
4173:Upthrup
4165:Westrop
4070:-thorpe
4059:thurpa-
3955:Staines
3919:(stone)
3863:Kajerød
3811:Rainrod
3775:Overath
3714:Asenray
3711:(rode)
3676:Ormerod
3636:Oldroyd
3624:Kebroyd
3616:Ackroyd
3577:Heuland
3553:Oppland
3549:Hogland
3545:Froland
3541:Iveland
3521:Jylland
3518:(land)
3463:Emsland
3451:Seeland
3408:(land)
3398:(land)
3363:Rilland
3323:Zeeland
3315:Holland
3308:(land)
3285:Sealand
3245:Fenland
3225:Leyland
3205:Rutland
3193:Holland
3165:Ireland
3161:England
3158:(land)
3145:*landom
3124:-kerque
3120:-crique
3109:-kjerke
3105:-kyrkje
3071:-kirche
3056:Niekerk
3020:Nijkerk
2910:Halkirk
2902:Peakirk
2890:Falkirk
2886:Colkirk
2866:*kirika
2864:W.Gmc.
2836:-hólmur
2823:(holm)
2809:(holm)
2795:(holm)
2788:De Holm
2785:(holm)
2770:Cobholm
2706:Marholm
2698:Denholm
2691:(holm)
2674:*hulmaz
2579:Worksop
2575:Glossop
2567:Northop
2555:Dryhope
2539:Mithope
2502:Enessem
2486:Surrain
2482:Huppain
2478:Étréham
2440:Varnhem
2419:Egglham
2375:Hausham
2364:(Heim)
2322:Fulerum
2280:Den Ham
2264:Dongjum
2256:Blijham
2240:Berchem
2211:Mitchum
2111:Kirkham
2052:(home)
2039:*haima-
2029:French
1991:(Hafen)
1973:(haven)
1955:(haven)
1856:*hafnō-
1736:Herford
1694:-voorde
1662:Bedford
1606:Catford
1598:Filford
1586:Conford
1562:Watford
1543:(ford)
1530:*furdu-
1481:(Feld)
1364:(field)
1323:Cabourg
1267:Neuburg
1250:Hamborg
1241:Tilburg
1233:Limburg
1143:Limbury
1135:Aldbury
1131:Tilbury
1122:-brough
1024:-brugge
999:Agbrigg
963:-bridge
948:Bierges
940:Barques
883:Bamberg
826:(berg)
709:-barrow
706:-berrow
696:*berga-
683:Lusobok
656:Roubaix
631:Houlbec
619:Foulbec
572:Fulebæk
550:, etc.
519:Wambach
500:, etc.
474:Reinbek
465:Fuhlbek
416:, etc.
406:Lembeek
392:(beek)
372:Brogden
364:Brocton
360:Burbage
340:Holbech
328:Holbeck
320:Wisbech
304:Oxbatch
276:Purbeck
256:Welbeck
243:Holbeck
231:Fulbeck
168:-brooke
129:Swedish
82:English
7325:
7274:
7232:
7209:
7109:
7013:
6941:
6834:
6795:
6079:Gretna
6067:calque
6003:Heanor
5757:Wiches
5745:Wiches
5690:Warhem
5598:askit-
5594:Achiet
5573:France
5502:Sorbie
5444:Humbie
5425:, the
5132:Uldale
5058:Viborg
5054:véborg
5050:Vyborg
5032:Russia
5025:Russia
4990:Norway
4958:Guardo
4952:baurgs
4948:Burgos
4889:1197;
4754:Wallis
4627:Lowick
4574:Wervik
4539:(wijk)
4443:Lowick
4407:Hawick
4352:*wīhsą
4305:-troff
4219:Opdorp
4205:Throop
4079:-thrup
4073:-throp
4066:-thorp
4029:-stain
4022:-stein
3994:-stein
3982:-steen
3968:-steen
3917:-stone
3913:-stein
3823:Karith
3815:Rumrod
3680:Harrod
3668:Heyrod
3612:-royde
3585:*rotha
3335:Nuland
3101:-kirke
3009:(kerk)
2954:Kirkby
2846:-homme
2689:-hulme
2685:-holme
2666:-court
2642:(Hof)
2640:-hofen
2602:(hof)
2596:-hoven
2583:Warsop
2571:Middop
2563:Mythop
2510:*hufa-
2498:Inxent
2407:Cochem
2358:-(h)em
2350:-(h)am
2337:Achtum
2333:Bolzum
2326:Loccum
2318:Walsum
2314:Wilsum
2310:Borkum
2306:Bochum
2288:Dalhem
2272:Foxham
2260:Kolham
2236:Alphen
2220:-(h)em
2216:-(g)em
2203:Bodiam
2183:Cottam
2179:Hoccum
2163:Hollom
2155:Wilsom
2131:Foxham
2115:Gotham
2095:Alkham
2063:Newham
2059:Dunham
2055:Denham
1989:-hafen
1971:-haven
1953:-haven
1863:-haven
1811:Erfurt
1771:-forth
1732:-forde
1728:-vörde
1724:-fordt
1690:-voort
1686:-foort
1667:-firth
1582:Arford
1554:Oxford
1541:-forth
1508:Urfeld
1479:-filde
1475:-felde
1447:Exfold
1359:-field
1314:-bourg
1283:-buerg
1118:-burgh
1103:*burg-
1092:Örebro
1048:-bruck
1044:-brück
1029:Brugge
1026:(brug)
966:-brigg
933:, (1)
918:Bergen
857:Bargen
854:, (2)
831:Bergen
824:bergen
715:-berge
712:-berry
703:-bergh
687:Ołobok
675:Drybok
666:, etc.
660:Bolbec
651:Wambez
645:Rebais
641:Rebecq
637:Robecq
628:, (4)
622:, (3)
578:Holbæk
528:, (3)
522:, (5)
516:, (6)
462:, (2)
432:-brock
428:-brook
240:, (4)
234:, (3)
180:-broke
176:-beach
164:-brook
160:-batch
121:Danish
44:Poland
36:France
7224:[
7193:[
6976:(PDF)
6969:(PDF)
6139:Wales
6044:Scots
5930:berga
5903:Italy
5840:or a
5834:Suevi
5815:1086)
5753:Wikes
5741:Wikes
5731:croft
5712:Saxon
5626:hultą
5583:Dutch
5541:haven
5517:Wales
5496:þveit
5401:Wreay
5385:vengi
5315:skáli
5311:Scole
5275:lϫkr
5271:Leake
5171:Derby
5161:Byker
5085:Seine
5037:Russi
4969:lubja
4938:Broto
4918:Berja
4905:Spain
4895:Tunno
4839:-voll
4828:-wald
4809:-wold
4789:gaul-
4725:Wales
4672:-wiek
4583:-wick
4542:Ewijk
4537:-wijk
4359:-wich
4346:vīcus
4318:-tour
4280:-torp
4270:-torf
4266:-dorf
4228:-trop
4224:-dorp
4210:-dorp
4169:Etrop
4085:-drop
4082:-drup
4076:-trop
4033:-étan
4018:-sten
4005:Stein
3909:-stam
3905:-stan
3886:Ruitz
3878:Rœulx
3771:-rith
3765:-roth
3761:-rode
3757:-rath
3753:-rade
3709:-rooi
3697:-rade
3608:-road
3604:-rith
3596:-rode
3592:-royd
3561:-land
3514:-land
3404:-land
3394:-land
3304:-land
3154:-land
3061:-kerk
3007:kerke
3003:-kerk
2821:-holm
2807:-holm
2793:-holm
2783:-holm
2681:-holm
2658:-hoff
2622:-hoft
2600:-hove
2527:-hove
2517:-hope
2444:Lerum
2424:-heim
2354:-heim
2330:Arnum
2191:Ednam
2175:Cocum
2167:Hysom
2159:Besom
2151:Epsom
2119:Egham
2017:-havn
2003:-havn
1999:-hamn
1844:-fort
1803:-furt
1720:-ford
1537:-ford
1526:furdi
1471:-feld
1456:-veld
1362:-fold
1294:-borj
1290:-borg
1255:-burg
1246:-borg
1224:-burg
1114:-bury
1088:Nybro
1080:Hobro
1051:-brig
1015:Brigg
936:Berck
912:-berj
908:-berg
863:-berg
820:-berg
718:-bear
613:*baki
609:bekkr
601:-baix
597:-bais
593:-becq
581:(DK)
562:-bäck
558:-bekk
554:-beck
508:-bock
504:-bach
424:-beck
390:-beek
386:etc.
172:-bech
156:-beck
152:-bach
145:*baki
93:Dutch
87:Scots
52:Spain
7336:2024
7323:ISBN
7285:2024
7272:ISBN
7230:ISBN
7207:ISBN
7107:ISBN
7054:2024
7024:2024
7011:ISBN
6939:ISBN
6903:2024
6832:ISBN
6793:ISBN
6769:2024
6744:2024
6681:2008
6166:west
6122:heim
6063:burg
5945:and
5832:The
5787:-ham
5694:heim
5670:ruti
5666:Rœux
5650:sele
5622:bōku
5612:sele
5585:and
5506:saur
5419:Norn
5381:Wing
5128:dalr
5124:ulfr
5075:The
5044:roðr
4942:brud
4922:berg
4899:-ing
4878:-ing
4794:Gaul
4779:gal-
4773:wal-
4750:wal-
4738:wal-
4716:wal-
4668:-wig
4579:-wig
4503:Wick
4344:Lat
4322:Torp
4288:-rup
4284:-arp
4275:Dorf
3882:Rœux
3851:-rui
3848:-rue
3844:-ryd
3840:-röd
3836:-rød
3832:-rud
3787:Roth
3768:-rod
3705:rode
3701:-ray
3600:-rod
3567:-lan
3461:, ,
2879:kirk
2830:Holm
2816:Holm
2812:Holm
2802:Holm
2798:Holm
2654:-hof
2636:-hof
2617:Hove
2592:-hof
2587:Hove
2521:-hop
2469:-ent
2465:-ain
2461:-hem
2457:-ham
2428:-hem
2231:-ham
2046:-ham
1076:-bru
1072:-bro
1067:Brig
944:Barc
915:(2)
851:Barg
848:(1)
828:(2)
670:-bok
616:(2)
605:-bez
589:-bec
569:(2)
566:-bæk
436:(1)
420:-bek
394:(5)
184:(1)
96:and
85:and
54:and
7199:doi
6554:et
5877:to
5864:to
5851:to
5761:wic
5749:Wix
5714:or
5684:hof
5510:býr
5492:mór
5438:byr
5405:vrá
4685:Wyk
4324:in
3703:, -
3005:, -
2524:-op
2432:-um
2360:, -
2293:-um
2228:-um
2224:-en
2050:-om
1528:-,
822:, -
472:),
7352::
7307:^
7246:^
7205:.
7163:.
7128:,
7084:^
7062:^
7032:^
6991:^
6953:^
6911:^
6894:.
6847:^
6807:^
6777:^
6760:.
6717:^
6704:,
6692:^
6683:)
6558:,
5642:).
5604:).
5543:).
4897:+
4876:+
4819:,
4815:,
4731:,
4727:,
4723:,
4700:,
4696:,
4683:,
4679:,
4670:,
4661:,
4657:,
4653:,
4649:,
4645:,
4641:,
4637:,
4633:,
4629:,
4625:,
4621:,
4617:,
4613:,
4609:,
4605:,
4601:,
4597:,
4593:,
4589:,
4572:,
4568:,
4564:,
4560:,
4556:,
4552:,
4548:,
4544:,
4533:,
4529:,
4525:,
4521:,
4517:,
4513:,
4509:,
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