36:
4320:
262:
247:
In addition, the discipline examines German under various aspects: the way it is spoken and written, i.e., spelling; declination; vocabulary; sentence structure; texts; etc. It compares the various manifestations such as social groupings (slang, written texts, etc.) and geographical groupings
705:
3139:
Germanistik im Netz – Erlanger Liste (The 'Erlanger Liste' is currently the largest collection of links to the various aspects of G***, including such archives, publishers, etc.; in German)
540:
of the sixteenth century, truly initiating the field of German studies. As an independent university subject, German studies was introduced at the beginning of the nineteenth century by
406:. The relationships of German literature to the literatures of other languages (e.g. reception and mutual influences) and historical contexts are also important areas of concentration.
3148:("BDSL Online" is the electronic version of the largest bibliography in the field of German language and literature studies. Access to report years 1985–1995 is free of charge.)
1946:
6313:
770:
752:
1859:
438:
At least in
Germany and Austria, German studies in academia play a central role in the education of German school teachers. Their courses usually cover four fields:
65:
783:
1469:
4356:
714:
3142:
Literaturwissenschaft online ("Literaturwissenschaft online" Kiel
University's e-learning site with live and archived lectures; free of charge; in German.)
1046:
3157:
374:
deals with the period from the beginnings of German in the early Middle Ages up to post-Medieval times around AD 1750, while the modern era is covered by
3230:
1009:
1682:
4277:
6306:
4295:
1240:
L'épreuve de l'étranger. Culture et traduction dans l'Allemagne romantique: Herder, Goethe, Schlegel, Novalis, Humboldt, Schleiermacher, Hölderlin
3101:
1380:
1314:
1272:
1247:
947:
4893:
3175:
2016:
789:
1804:
1138:
1021:
186:
Modern German studies is usually seen as a combination of two sub-disciplines: German linguistics and
Germanophone literature studies.
506:". In Germany, they are leading to a two step exam and certificate by the federated states of Germany cultural authorities, called the
6299:
1131:
941:
679:
626:
3376:
1002:
415:
353:
105:
4349:
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580:
5278:
4300:
3508:
1476:
857:
606:
283:
4290:
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3363:
3223:
1385:
Shitanda, So. "Zur
Vorgeschichte und Entstehung der deutschen Philologie im 19. Jh.: Karl Lachmann und die Brüder Grimm", in
1015:
851:
387:
334:
287:
667:
81:
306:
6172:
3166:
2515:
1932:
1180:
1091:
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3110:
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733:
Germanistisches
Seminar der Universität Bonn, Institut für Germanistik, vergleichende Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft,
6745:
6202:
5372:
5334:
5319:
4646:
3439:
821:
661:
198:
in
Germany, as there is something of a difference between philologists and linguists. It is roughly divided as follows:
3158:
https://web.archive.org/web/20060411030830/http://www.sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de/Medienprojekt/Literatur/9.med.analy.html
6816:
6806:
6182:
6042:
5392:
5351:
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4305:
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3123:(Rice University's guide to German studies, including printed literature and links to German newspapers and magazines)
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313:
3120:
272:
57:
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3466:
1186:
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845:
2123:
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1974:
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5382:
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3343:
3328:
1124:
1078:
953:
902:
5958:
3102:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050718171402/http://www.library.adelaide.edu.au/guide/hum/german/german_net.html
2541:
3151:
6801:
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302:
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5187:
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4703:
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4060:
3493:
3488:
3471:
3415:
3310:
2290:"Home « Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
1443:
1352:
Text und Bild. Grundfragen der
Beschreibung von Text-Bild-Kommunikation aus sprachwissenschaftlicher Sicht
1163:
1118:
1027:
959:
928:
833:
3129:
46:
6279:
6243:
5511:
5504:
5456:
5226:
5197:
5166:
5129:
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1424:
1111:
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921:
908:
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613:
399:
222:
133:
in both its historic and present forms. Academic departments of German studies often include classes on
5744:
4619:
1300:
Frühneuhochdeutsch. Eine Einführung in die deutsche
Sprache des Spätmittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit
764:
395:
50:
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6248:
6228:
6197:
6070:
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1267:. In collaboration with Meinolf Schumacher and Johannes Volmert. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 2008.
1260:
1085:
758:
567:
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5734:
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4285:
3498:
1630:
1506:
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1040:
966:
883:
718:
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524:
As an unsystematic field of interest for individual scholars, German studies can be traced back to
240:
74:
6780:
6584:
6564:
6504:
6464:
6409:
6399:
6233:
6085:
6075:
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5792:
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5616:
5461:
5436:
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5324:
5152:
5037:
4858:
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4571:
4375:
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3459:
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1568:
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996:
972:
746:
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537:
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391:
212:
134:
70:
6157:
2055:
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2368:
1808:
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6524:
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6384:
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5547:
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1853:
1387:
Literarische
Problematisierung der Moderne. Medienprodukte : Zugänge-- Verfahren-- Kritik
1376:
1310:
1268:
1243:
978:
839:
640:
426:; quite a few of the in terms in the book originated in German but have since been adopted by
411:
367:
130:
85:
2105:
695:
Department of German, National
University of Ireland – University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
6760:
6740:
6709:
6649:
6614:
6589:
6554:
6519:
6509:
6489:
6459:
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6379:
6347:
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5887:
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5268:
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4821:
4656:
4417:
4409:
3867:
3239:
935:
630:
593:
427:
327:
145:
in addition to the language and literature component. Common German names for the field are
6659:
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6549:
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6474:
6434:
6374:
6337:
6192:
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5855:
5848:
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5258:
5221:
5213:
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5159:
5145:
4908:
4885:
4816:
4806:
4798:
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3476:
3454:
3398:
3368:
3252:
3182:
Directory of some German resources in libraries and research centers throughout California
3170:
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3114:
2806:
2731:
2678:
1457:
1206:
1201:
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984:
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644:
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419:
236:
202:
142:
126:
6152:
3042:
6750:
6714:
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6684:
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6634:
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6424:
6414:
6404:
6362:
6273:
6167:
6147:
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5535:
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5241:
5020:
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4851:
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4735:
4685:
4536:
4487:
4442:
4435:
4150:
3934:
3598:
3285:
3136:
germanistik.net (tries to get the user straight to the best sources of help; in German)
2653:"Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures - Washington University in St. Louis"
1407:
1235:
545:
138:
3096:
https://web.archive.org/web/20060218094937/http://bubl.ac.uk/link/g/germanlanguage.htm
3094:
BUBL Link (UK-based) Catalogue of Internet Resources Concerning the German Language:
532:. The publication and study of legal and historical source material, such as Medieval
498:
Several universities offer specialized curricula for school teachers, usually called "
6795:
6775:
6704:
6544:
6439:
6389:
6357:
6238:
6223:
6065:
5821:
5772:
5589:
5528:
5441:
5387:
5346:
5284:
5231:
5115:
5042:
4472:
4011:
3909:
3872:
3832:
3698:
3427:
3386:
1841:
549:
232:
171:
are sometimes used (mostly by Germans), but the subject is more often referred to as
2899:
1822:
394:
as well as looking at it historically by author and epoch. Important areas include
6735:
6730:
6574:
6494:
6369:
6092:
5516:
5480:
5413:
5236:
5059:
5032:
5015:
4959:
4918:
4500:
4479:
3603:
3593:
3576:
3393:
3186:
2999:
2756:
1533:
1175:
510:
5739:
3181:
3121:
https://web.archive.org/web/20051104142631/http://libadm87.rice.edu/ref/german.cfm
692:
Department of Germanic Studies, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Ireland
3203:
2326:"Germanic Languages and Literatures - U-M LSA Germanic Languages and Literatures"
6394:
5999:
5909:
5882:
5754:
5700:
5608:
5290:
5251:
4834:
4529:
4493:
4428:
4085:
4043:
3966:
3879:
3747:
3737:
3648:
3432:
3198:
2949:
2002:
1960:
442:
261:
3163:
2519:
1149:
Department of Linguistics & Germanic, Slavic, Asian and African Languages,
6479:
6469:
6342:
5749:
5729:
5094:
4764:
4465:
4262:
4050:
4033:
3981:
3971:
3956:
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3792:
3742:
3618:
3613:
3581:
3300:
3107:
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2924:
2781:
122:
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5027:
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4252:
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4175:
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3929:
3889:
3842:
3837:
3787:
3727:
3653:
3643:
3623:
3586:
3571:
2566:
2480:"University of Pittsburgh: Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures"
1737:"אוניברסיטת חיפה - הפקולטה למדעי הרוח I המרכז ללימודי גרמניה ואירופה - Home"
483:
408:
The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory: Fourth Edition
195:
17:
5759:
2307:
1920:
1903:
729:"German studies" is taught at many German universities. Some examples are:
3152:
https://web.archive.org/web/20060418211215/http://www.doaj.org/ljbs?cpid=8
3104:(University of Adelaide's categorized guide to German Area Studies online)
1631:"Katedra německých a rakouských st. | IMS - Institut mezinárodních studií"
706:
Bucerius Institute for Research of Contemporary German History and Society
6664:
6534:
6514:
6444:
5724:
5072:
4230:
4215:
4195:
4180:
4160:
4135:
4120:
4115:
4095:
4065:
4055:
4006:
3996:
3991:
3822:
3807:
3782:
3762:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3608:
3566:
3275:
3098:(well organized; covers many aspects of the language and the study of it)
2831:
2670:
1736:
648:
2634:
2591:
5765:
5361:
5263:
4247:
4235:
4225:
4200:
4190:
4185:
4165:
4155:
4130:
4070:
4028:
4001:
3919:
3852:
3847:
3827:
3817:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3752:
3693:
3678:
3628:
3117:(Dartmouth's German-Studies Web links, annotated and arranged by topic)
2127:
1779:
1700:
927:
German Program of the Department of World Languages & Literatures,
634:
525:
2407:
2030:
1988:
1840:
Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germanistisches.
1761:
1572:
5068:
4334:
4267:
4220:
4205:
4170:
4145:
4110:
4105:
4038:
4023:
3961:
3899:
3884:
3862:
3812:
3802:
3797:
3710:
3705:
3663:
3633:
2252:
2443:
383:
3208:
2974:
2856:
2692:
2289:
2270:
1394:
Remarks on the Needed Reform of German Studies in the United States
4986:
4140:
4125:
4100:
4090:
4075:
4018:
3986:
3951:
3946:
3904:
3894:
3777:
3638:
3481:
3154:(DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals, Literature and Languages)
2616:
2462:"Welcome! Willkommen! Добро пожаловать! Вітаємо! Witamy! — German"
2325:
533:
379:
378:. The field systematically examines German literature in terms of
2483:
2227:
2177:
1881:
4210:
3857:
2159:
2141:
1602:
1255:
Deutsche Literaturgeschichte. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
6295:
6028:
5642:
4386:
4338:
3212:
3024:
2697:
Linguistics & Germanic, Slavic, Asian and African Languages
2497:
2387:"Department of Germanic & Slavic Languages and Literatures"
1656:
882:
Department of European and Oriental Languages, German Studies,
3126:
2202:
255:
29:
3146:
Bibliographie der Deutschen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
2203:"German Studies | German Studies Cornell Arts & Sciences"
2069:
1616:
1045:
Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures,
958:
Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures,
27:
Field of humanities related to German language and literature
3160:(University of Hamburg site with media studies bibliography)
3145:
2461:
2348:
German, Nordic, Slavic & Dutch | College of Liberal Arts
2271:"Germanic Studies - University of Illinois at Chicago - UIC"
2043:
2652:
2425:
2343:
1718:
1617:"Germanic Languages and Literatures, University of Toronto"
1567:
See e.g. the left navigation at the web page of one of the
422:
literary terms that apply cross-culturally in the field of
3204:
University of Wisconsin-Madison German-language Humanities
2087:
1338:
German Studies in the United States: A Historical Handbook
1293:
Wissenschaftsgeschichte der Germanistik im 19. Jahrhundert
2308:"German & Scandinavian Studies - LLC - UMass Amherst"
1340:. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 2003.
566:
Institute for German Studies (Institut für Germanistik),
471:
German language and literature since approximately 1750 (
68:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
3199:
University of Leeds German, Russian and Slavonic Studies
2386:
739:
Institut für deutsche Sprache und Literatur I & II,
3164:
Categorical list of German Departments around the world
2571:
Department of German, Russian and East European Studies
2124:"German Department, University of California, Berkeley"
1375:. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2010.
2070:"Department of German Studies - University of Arizona"
820:
Department of Afrikaans and Dutch, German and French,
1373:
Einführung in die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters
160:
Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft und Literaturwissenschaft
2635:"Department of Germanics - University of Washington"
2288:
ATLAS - University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
2253:"DEPARTMENT OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES & LITERATURES"
2074:
Department of German Studies - University of Arizona
460:
German language and literature of up to about 1750 (
6723:
6330:
6216:
6140:
6109:
6041:
5973:
5831:
5712:
5668:
5659:
5479:
5422:
5310:
5301:
5206:
5178:
5137:
5128:
5103:
5085:
4996:
4968:
4942:
4933:
4884:
4797:
4772:
4763:
4702:
4597:
4546:
4521:
4512:
4408:
4399:
4276:
3557:
3519:
3309:
3263:
2786:
The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture and Theory
2160:"Germanic & Slavic Languages & Literatures"
1389:, ed. by Teruaki Takahashi. Munich: Iudicium, 1992.
2426:"Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures"
1130:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures,
1117:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures,
1064:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures,
1057:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures,
1026:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures,
1008:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures,
995:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures,
612:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures,
2164:Germanic & Slavic Languages & Literatures
1328:Aspekte der Fernsehanalyse. Methoden und Modelle.
1077:Department of Germanic Languages and Literature,
753:Heidelberg University Faculty of Modern Languages
2675:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures
2430:Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures
2408:"Department of German - Northwestern University"
1823:"Institut für Deutsche Philologie - LMU München"
1599:"Department of German Language & Literature"
1162:Department of Languages, Literature and Culture
1096:Department of Classical & Modern Languages,
556:University departments and research institutions
3187:American Library Association German Studies Web
2106:"Department of German Studies - German Studies"
1780:"Institut für deutsche Sprache & Literatur"
1033:Department of German, Scandinavian, and Dutch,
771:Tübingen University Faculty of Modern Languages
856:Department of Literature, Language and Media,
784:National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
735:Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
605:Department of German Language and Literature,
6307:
4350:
3224:
2344:"German, Scandinavian & Dutch Department"
2088:"German at the UofA - University of Arkansas"
1470:The Journal of English and Germanic Philology
1291:Fohrmann, Jürgen & Wilhelm Voßkamp, eds.
1103:Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages,
1070:Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages,
898:Department of German, University of Cambridge
592:Department of Education and Language Skills,
536:translations, were all undertaken during the
8:
2950:"Publications of the English Goethe Society"
1858:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1359:Medienprodukte. Zugänge – Verfahren – Kritik
715:Haifa Center for German and European Studies
508:
500:
488:
473:
462:
451:
158:
152:
146:
125:that researches, documents and disseminates
49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
3255:origin primarily identified as speakers of
3108:http://www.dartmouth.edu/~wess/wesslit.html
1545:Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Germanistik
1047:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
782:Faculty of German Language and Literature,
660:Department of German and Austrian Studies,
290:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
194:German linguistics is traditionally called
64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
6314:
6300:
6292:
6038:
6025:
5665:
5656:
5639:
5307:
5134:
4939:
4769:
4518:
4405:
4396:
4383:
4357:
4343:
4335:
3231:
3217:
3209:
1518:Publications of the English Goethe Society
1392:Van Cleve, John W. and A. Leslie Willson.
1137:Department of German, Nordic, and Slavic,
1010:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
895:Department of German, University of Oxford
788:School of German Language and Literature,
639:Institute of German and European Studies,
418:) is printed in English but contains many
1226:. Berlin: Directmedia Publishing. 2004.
765:Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
354:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1921:http://www.ffl.msu.ru/en/about/structure
1842:"Germanistik - Germanistisches Institut"
844:Department of Modern Foreign Languages,
4296:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
2003:"Stellenbosch German Studies Programme"
1933:"German Language and Literature at UCT"
1560:
1347:. Munich: Schaudig, Bauer, Ledig, 1991.
579:Département d'Etudes Germanique (DEG),
1851:
1309:. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1994.
759:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
3000:"Teaching German (Unterrichtspraxis)"
948:University of California, Los Angeles
838:School of Languages and Literatures,
814:School of Languages and Literatures,
745:Institut für Germanistik I & II,
376:Neuere Deutsche Literaturwissenschaft
372:Ältere Deutsche Literaturwissenschaft
7:
2444:"Germanic Languages and Literatures"
1265:BA-Studium Germanistik. Ein Lehrbuch
1110:Department of Germanic and Russian,
790:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
288:adding citations to reliable sources
4919:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
1573:http://idsl1.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de/
1528:Teaching German (Unterrichtspraxis)
1396:. Columbia, SC: Camden House, 1993.
1263:, Kai Kauffmann, & Georg Mein.
1022:University of Massachusetts Amherst
832:Ancient Modern Languages Cultures,
741:Albertus-Magnus-Universität zu Köln
56:Please consider converting them to
6278:Languages between parentheses are
2592:"Department of German and Russian"
2516:"Germanic Studie Website Redirect"
2482:. 10 February 2008. Archived from
2178:"Department of Germanic Languages"
2142:"Home - Germanic Languages - UCLA"
1807:. 10 December 2005. Archived from
1719:"German - University College Cork"
1366:Methodengeschichte der Germanistik
1281:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1984.
1257:. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 1992.
1132:Washington University in St. Louis
965:Department of Germanic Languages,
946:Department of Germanic Languages,
942:University of California, Berkeley
757:Institut für deutsche Philologie,
627:Beijing Foreign Studies University
25:
2126:. 8 February 2006. Archived from
1989:"German Studies - What, why how?"
1701:"German - Trinity College Dublin"
1601:. 9 February 2006. Archived from
1323:. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 1993.
1295:. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 1994.
1286:Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft
1139:University of Wisconsin – Madison
1020:German and Scandinavian Studies,
1003:University of Illinois at Chicago
850:Department of Foreign Languages,
4319:
4318:
1805:"German Language and Literature"
1345:Einführung in die Filmphilologie
1090:Department of Germanic Studies,
1014:Department of Germanic Studies,
1001:Department of Germanic Studies,
260:
34:
4301:Christianization of Scandinavia
2836:Goethe Society of North America
1477:Journal of Germanic Linguistics
858:University of the Witwatersrand
6282:of the language on their left.
4291:Christianization of the Franks
3364:Continental Germanic mythology
3072:Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
1685:. 4 April 2006. Archived from
1361:. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 1981.
1354:. Tübingen: Gunter Narr, 1986.
977:Department of German Studies,
971:Department of German Studies,
952:Department of German Studies,
934:Department of German Studies,
920:Department of German Studies,
915:United States of America (USA)
907:Department of German Studies,
852:University of the Western Cape
666:Department of German Studies,
177:German language and literature
60:to ensure the article remains
1:
6173:Germanic substrate hypothesis
3068:"Zeitschrift für Germanistik"
2857:"Journal of Austrian Studies"
1571:German studies institutes at
1183:(Delta Epsilon Phi) in the US
1181:German National Honor Society
1092:University of Texas at Austin
1072:Pennsylvania State University
668:Palacký University in Olomouc
6203:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
4894:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
1302:. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2005.
822:University of the Free State
801:Department of Area Studies,
662:Charles University in Prague
607:Queen's University, Kingston
475:Neuere Literaturwissenschaft
464:Ältere Sprache und Literatur
370:is divided into two parts:
6183:High German consonant shift
4306:Christianization of Iceland
3127:http://www.germanistik.net/
2882:"Lessing Yearbook/Jahrbuch"
1827:germanistik.uni-muenchen.de
1784:idsl1.phil-fak.uni-koeln.de
1550:Zeitschrift für Germanistik
1464:Journal of Austrian Studies
1368:. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2009.
1197:Germanisches Nationalmuseum
869:Área de Filología Alemana,
680:Jawaharlal Nehru University
6843:
4721:Westlauwers–Terschellings
4374:According to contemporary
2904:UW Press Journals Division
1683:"Centre of German Studies"
1307:Geschichte der Germanistik
1242:. Paris: Gallimard, 1984.
1187:German Studies Association
1066:University of Pennsylvania
846:University of Stellenbosch
763:Germanistisches Institut,
581:Université d'Abomey-Calavi
6265:
6037:
6024:
5946:
5900:Southern Schleswig Danish
5655:
5638:
4395:
4382:
4372:
4314:
3246:
2757:"German Life and Letters"
2294:www.germanic.illinois.edu
2146:Germanic Languages - UCLA
2044:http://www.usal.es/aleman
2031:"Wits, Why study German?"
1501:Michigan Germanic Studies
1151:Michigan State University
1123:Department of Germanics,
751:Germanistisches Seminar,
252:German literature studies
6178:West Germanic gemination
6132:Ancient Belgian language
6127:Germanic parent language
6071:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
5193:Austrian Standard German
3544:North Germanic languages
3529:Germanic parent language
1585:"Deutschabteilung Benin"
1321:Film- und Fernsehanalyse
1279:Sprache der Massenmedien
1125:University of Washington
1079:University of Pittsburgh
954:University of Cincinnati
903:University of Manchester
434:German teacher education
163:. In English, the terms
3549:West Germanic languages
3539:East Germanic languages
3534:Proto-Germanic language
3354:Proto-Germanic folklore
3291:Romano-Germanic culture
2925:"Oxford German Studies"
2617:"german.virginia.edu -"
2546:Truman State University
2542:"Modern Language Major"
2412:german.northwestern.edu
1766:germanistik.uni-bonn.de
1723:University College Cork
1419:German Life and Letters
1230:Die Deutschen Klassiker
1098:Truman State University
1053:Northwestern University
1035:University of Minnesota
871:University of Salamanca
816:University of Cape Town
803:Moscow State University
542:Georg Friedrich Benecke
6239:Preterite-present verb
6122:Proto-Germanic grammar
6076:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
5188:German Standard German
4864:East Frisian Low Saxon
2954:English Goethe Society
2498:"Department of German"
2369:"Department of German"
2056:"German Courses @ MAK"
1657:"Katedra germanistiky"
1444:Germanistik in Ireland
1350:Muckenhaupt, Manfred:
1326:Hickethier, Knut, ed.
1224:Atlas Deutsche Sprache
1164:University of Zimbabwe
1143:Department of German,
1119:University of Virginia
1107:, Nashville, Tennessee
1100:, Kirksville, Missouri
1084:Department of German,
1051:Department of German,
1039:Department of German,
1028:University of Michigan
989:Department of German,
983:Department of German,
960:University of Colorado
940:Department of German,
929:University of Arkansas
901:Department of German,
834:University of Pretoria
625:Department of German,
509:
501:
489:
474:
463:
452:
430:critics and scholars.
404:textual interpretation
159:
153:
147:
6244:Grammatischer Wechsel
5227:Namibian Black German
5198:Swiss Standard German
5167:Early New High German
4725:Mainland West Frisian
4586:Harlingerland Frisian
3359:Anglo-Saxon mythology
3249:Ethnolinguistic group
3132:15 March 2007 at the
2182:germanic.columbia.edu
1513:Oxford German Studies
1489:Modern Language Notes
1425:German Studies Review
1371:Schumacher, Meinolf.
1364:Schneider, Jost, ed.
1298:Hartweg, Frédéric G.
1261:Bogdal, Klaus-Michael
1134:, St. Louis, Missouri
1127:, Seattle, Washington
1114:, Burlington, Vermont
1112:University of Vermont
1105:Vanderbilt University
1059:Ohio State University
991:Georgetown University
922:University of Arizona
909:University of Warwick
828:North-West University
826:School of Languages,
614:University of Toronto
400:history of literature
243:) 18th–21st centuries
229:) 14th–17th centuries
223:Early New High German
219:) 11th–14th centuries
6249:Indo-European ablaut
6229:Germanic strong verb
6198:Germanic spirant law
5335:Southeast Limburgish
4831:Gelders-Overijssels
4460:Irish Middle English
4450:Early Modern English
3176:Departmental Ratings
3113:18 June 2009 at the
3043:"About this journal"
3004:Wiley Online Journal
2929:Taylor & Francis
2761:Wiley Online Library
2639:depts.washington.edu
2502:german.princeton.edu
2486:on 10 February 2008.
2232:Department of German
1811:on 10 December 2005.
1661:Katedra germanistiky
1451:The German Quarterly
1334:Hohendahl, Peter Uwe
1288:. Vienna: WUV, 2004.
1086:Princeton University
568:University of Vienna
486:of teaching German (
284:improve this section
209:) 8th–11th centuries
6746:Culture by location
6217:Synchronic features
6188:Germanic a-mutation
6141:Diachronic features
5491:in the broad sense
5424:East Central German
5378:Lorraine Franconian
5352:Transylvanian Saxon
5312:West Central German
5087:East Low Franconian
4997:West Low Franconian
4286:Gothic Christianity
3169:26 May 2019 at the
2900:"Home: Monatshefte"
2373:New York University
2130:on 8 February 2006.
1884:on 2 September 2010
1605:on 9 February 2006.
1507:New German Critique
1432:The Germanic Review
1330:Hamburg: Lit, 1994.
1041:New York University
967:Columbia University
890:United Kingdom (UK)
884:Makerere University
769:Deutsches Seminar,
719:University of Haifa
710:University of Haifa
241:German dialectology
154:Deutsche Philologie
6817:Germanic philology
6807:Culture of Germany
6781:Vernacular culture
6505:Germanic languages
6234:Germanic weak verb
6043:Language subgroups
5393:Pennsylvania Dutch
5342:Moselle Franconian
5320:Central Franconian
5153:Middle High German
4904:Central Pomeranian
4859:Northern Low Saxon
4572:Wangerooge Frisian
4366:Germanic languages
3669:Germani cisrhenani
3377:Funerary practices
3281:Pre-Roman Iron Age
3257:Germanic languages
2782:"Journal overview"
2522:on 14 January 2015
2448:ccat.sas.upenn.edu
2207:german.cornell.edu
1762:"Germanistik Bonn"
1569:Cologne University
1319:Hickethier, Knut.
1253:Beutin, Wolfgang.
1192:Germanic philology
1016:Indiana University
997:Harvard University
973:Cornell University
747:Hamburg University
538:German Renaissance
453:Sprachwissenschaft
424:literary criticism
248:(dialects, etc.).
227:Frühneuhochdeutsch
213:Middle High German
190:German linguistics
6789:
6788:
6771:Political culture
6289:
6288:
6274:extinct languages
6261:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6208:Great Vowel Shift
6020:
6019:
6016:
6015:
5969:
5968:
5815:Greenlandic Norse
5634:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5565:Southern Bavarian
5548:Northern Bavarian
5524:Highest Alemannic
5475:
5474:
5209:standard variants
5124:
5123:
4970:Standard variants
4929:
4928:
4788:Middle Low German
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4559:Saterland Frisian
4332:
4331:
3504:Gothic and Vandal
3296:Germanic Iron Age
3271:Nordic Bronze Age
3253:Northern European
2832:"GOETHE YEARBOOK"
2718:"German Programs"
2466:german.la.psu.edu
1947:"Division German"
1741:hcges.haifa.ac.il
1381:978-3-534-19603-6
1315:978-3-499-55534-3
1273:978-3-499-55682-1
1248:978-2-07-070076-9
979:Dartmouth College
840:Rhodes University
641:Tongji University
502:Deutsch (Lehramt)
482:Specifics of the
396:edition philology
368:German literature
364:
363:
356:
338:
217:Mittelhochdeutsch
116:
115:
108:
66:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
6834:
6827:Germanic studies
6812:European studies
6761:Official culture
6741:Cultural studies
6430:Central European
6324:cultural studies
6316:
6309:
6302:
6293:
6066:Elbe (Irminonic)
6039:
6026:
5954:Mainland Gutnish
5844:Swedish dialects
5806:Middle Icelandic
5780:Middle Norwegian
5669:Historical forms
5666:
5657:
5640:
5599:South Franconian
5585:Hutterite German
5553:Central Bavarian
5373:Rhine Franconian
5308:
5138:Historical forms
5135:
5050:Surinamese Dutch
4943:Historical forms
4940:
4773:Historical forms
4770:
4522:Historical forms
4519:
4406:
4397:
4384:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4336:
4322:
4321:
4278:Christianization
3868:Ripuarian Franks
3240:Germanic peoples
3233:
3226:
3219:
3210:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2657:german.wustl.edu
2649:
2643:
2642:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2518:. Archived from
2512:
2506:
2505:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2275:lcsl.las.uic.edu
2267:
2261:
2260:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2112:. 29 April 2024.
2102:
2096:
2095:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1880:. Archived from
1870:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1689:on 4 April 2006.
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1483:Lessing Yearbook
1357:Prokop, Dieter:
1277:Burger, Harald.
1061:, Columbus, Ohio
936:Brown University
631:Haidian District
594:Botho University
516:("state exam").
514:
504:
492:
477:
466:
455:
428:English-language
359:
352:
348:
345:
339:
337:
303:"German studies"
296:
264:
256:
181:German philology
162:
156:
150:
121:is the field of
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
78:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6719:
6680:Southeast Asian
6605:Native American
6326:
6320:
6290:
6285:
6253:
6212:
6193:Germanic umlaut
6158:Holtzmann's law
6136:
6105:
6033:
6012:
5965:
5942:
5876:South Jutlandic
5861:Danish dialects
5827:
5708:
5651:
5622:
5604:East Franconian
5558:Viennese German
5471:
5452:Silesian German
5418:
5407:Central Hessian
5297:
5222:Namibian German
5211:
5202:
5180:Standard German
5174:
5160:New High German
5146:Old High German
5120:
5099:
5081:
4992:
4964:
4925:
4909:East Pomeranian
4899:Brandenburgisch
4886:East Low German
4880:
4807:Dutch Low Saxon
4799:West Low German
4793:
4751:
4717:Schiermonnikoog
4698:
4593:
4579:Wursten Frisian
4542:
4508:
4391:
4378:
4368:
4363:
4333:
4328:
4310:
4272:
3553:
3515:
3477:Gothic alphabet
3369:Norse mythology
3305:
3259:
3242:
3237:
3171:Wayback Machine
3134:Wayback Machine
3115:Wayback Machine
3091:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2886:Lessing Society
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2679:Yale University
2669:
2668:
2664:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2257:fas.harvard.edu
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2092:german.uark.edu
2086:
2085:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1904:"Αρχική σελίδα"
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1850:
1846:uni-muenster.de
1839:
1838:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1635:ims.fsv.cuni.cz
1629:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1458:Goethe Yearbook
1403:
1343:Kanzog, Klaus.
1305:Hermand, Jost.
1236:Berman, Antoine
1220:
1215:
1207:Sturm und Drang
1202:New Objectivity
1172:
1145:Yale University
1030:, Ann Arbor, MI
985:Duke University
645:Yangpu District
558:
522:
436:
420:German-language
360:
349:
343:
340:
297:
295:
281:
265:
254:
237:Standard German
203:Old High German
192:
143:German politics
127:German language
112:
101:
95:
92:
80:
69:
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6840:
6838:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6802:German studies
6794:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6751:Ethnic studies
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6595:Middle Eastern
6592:
6587:
6582:
6580:Latin American
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6353:Asian American
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6296:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6276:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6117:Proto-Germanic
6113:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6058:
6053:
6047:
6045:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5992:Crimean Gothic
5981:
5979:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5868:
5866:Insular Danish
5863:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5849:Rinkebysvenska
5846:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5802:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5697:
5695:Old East Norse
5692:
5690:Old West Norse
5680:
5672:
5670:
5663:
5653:
5652:
5643:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5570:South Tyrolean
5562:
5561:
5560:
5550:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5512:High Alemannic
5509:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5354:
5349:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5316:
5314:
5305:
5303:Central German
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5244:
5242:Barossa German
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5156:
5149:
5141:
5139:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5021:French Flemish
5013:
5012:
5011:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4937:
4935:Low Franconian
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4776:
4774:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4736:Westereendersk
4730:
4719:
4714:
4708:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4614:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4552:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4537:Middle Frisian
4533:
4525:
4523:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4443:Modern English
4439:
4436:Middle English
4432:
4425:
4414:
4412:
4403:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3935:Thracian Goths
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:Roman Iron Age
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3193:Library guides
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3124:
3118:
3105:
3099:
3090:
3089:External links
3087:
3085:
3084:
3059:
3034:
3016:
2991:
2966:
2941:
2916:
2891:
2873:
2848:
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2748:
2723:
2709:
2684:
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2644:
2626:
2608:
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2471:
2453:
2435:
2417:
2399:
2378:
2360:
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2317:
2299:
2280:
2262:
2244:
2219:
2194:
2169:
2151:
2133:
2115:
2097:
2079:
2061:
2058:. 16 May 2023.
2047:
2036:
2033:. 16 May 2023.
2022:
2019:. 16 May 2023.
2008:
2005:. 16 May 2023.
1994:
1991:. 16 May 2023.
1980:
1977:. 17 May 2023.
1966:
1963:. 16 May 2023.
1952:
1949:. 16 May 2023.
1938:
1935:. 16 May 2023.
1924:
1913:
1895:
1874:"Welcome Page"
1865:
1832:
1814:
1796:
1771:
1753:
1728:
1710:
1692:
1674:
1648:
1622:
1608:
1590:
1587:. 16 May 2023.
1576:
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1547:
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1520:
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1510:
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1498:
1493:
1491:(German Issue)
1485:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1454:
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1440:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1408:Acta Germanica
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1284:Ernst, Peter.
1282:
1275:
1258:
1251:
1233:
1227:
1219:
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1211:
1210:
1209:
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1199:
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1154:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1081:, Pennsylvania
1075:
1074:, Pennsylvania
1068:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
999:
993:
987:
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969:
963:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
931:, Fayetteville
925:
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697:
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689:
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670:
664:
657:
656:
655:Czech Republic
652:
651:
637:
622:
621:
617:
616:
610:
602:
601:
597:
596:
589:
588:
584:
583:
576:
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571:
570:
563:
562:
557:
554:
546:Brothers Grimm
521:
518:
496:
495:
480:
469:
458:
435:
432:
362:
361:
268:
266:
259:
253:
250:
245:
244:
230:
220:
210:
207:Althochdeutsch
191:
188:
173:German studies
139:German history
135:German culture
119:German studies
114:
113:
58:full citations
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6839:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6776:Super culture
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
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6558:
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6536:
6533:
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6528:
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6523:
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6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
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6473:
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6428:
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6408:
6406:
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6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
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6388:
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6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
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6368:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6317:
6312:
6310:
6305:
6303:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6281:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6224:Germanic verb
6222:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6163:Sievers's law
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:Reconstructed
6108:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6027:
6023:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5923:Middle Danish
5920:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5799:Old Icelandic
5796:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5773:Old Norwegian
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5641:
5637:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5591:
5590:Gottscheerish
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5529:Walser German
5527:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5495:Low Alemannic
5493:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:High Prussian
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:Erzgebirgisch
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:Luxembourgish
5345:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5285:Klezmer-loshn
5282:
5280:
5279:Scots Yiddish
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5116:Meuse-Rhenish
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:Kleverlandish
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5004:Central Dutch
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4812:Stellingwarfs
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4746:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:Wood Frisian
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4599:North Frisian
4596:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:Anglo-Frisian
4398:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4367:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4325:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Crimean Goths
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3873:Salian Franks
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
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3779:
3776:
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3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
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3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
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3568:
3565:
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3562:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3547:
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3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
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3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
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3409:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
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3375:
3370:
3367:
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3355:
3352:
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3347:
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3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3311:Early culture
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
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3168:
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3147:
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3141:
3138:
3135:
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3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
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3097:
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3069:
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3060:
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3035:
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3017:
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2980:
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2812:
2808:
2807:"Germanistik"
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2330:lsa.umich.edu
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2037:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1922:
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1914:
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1883:
1879:
1878:www.gs.uoa.gr
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1005:, Chicago, IL
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962:, Boulder, CO
961:
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6731:Anthropology
6645:Scandinavian
6575:Kremlinology
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6153:Verner's law
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6093:Gotho-Nordic
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5517:Swiss German
5481:Upper German
5414:Amana German
5388:Volga German
5357:Hunsrückisch
5283:
5237:Unserdeutsch
5232:Berlinerisch
5165:
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5104:Cover groups
5060:Mohawk Dutch
5055:Jersey Dutch
5033:East Flemish
5016:West Flemish
4960:Middle Dutch
4914:Low Prussian
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4745:Terschelling
4729:Clay Frisian
4704:West Frisian
4692:Wiedingharde
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5437:Upper Saxon
5291:Lachoudisch
5252:Lotegorisch
5130:High German
4876:Westphalian
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4835:Achterhooks
4712:Hindeloopen
4647:Bökingharde
4616:Föhr–Amrum
4530:Old Frisian
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4044:Nahanarvali
3967:Hilleviones
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3649:Banochaemae
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3382:Anglo-Saxon
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