554:
800:
792:
151:
771:
imprisoned, but it was only after the war criminals of Nazi
Germany and Fascist Italy were discovered that Germans and Italians were sent to the internment camps. This was especially true for those living in northern Australia, because that was where the enemy was expected to invade. More than 20 percent of Italians in Australia were held in internment camps as well as a total of 7,000 people with connections to the enemy, 1,500 of which who were British nationals. 8,000 people from overseas were detained in Australian camps and in 1942, the camps were at their largest, with a total of 12,000 internees in the country. In addition to British people of German origin, Australian fascists could not escape imprisonment: leading members of the
384:
361:
546:
709:
645:
the enemy. The camp was opened in August 1915 and at its peak contained as many as 580 men. The internees were held in solitary cells within the prison, with the exception of those with a high social or military rank, who were kept in cabins on the bay. The prisoners were free to swim, fish, and sunbathe on the beach or play tennis in the prison yard on a court they had built themselves. In 1916 they held a theatre performance of the comedy
3032:: "Settler arrivals by birthplace data not available prior to 1959. For the period July 1949 to June 1959, Permanent and Long Term Arrivals by Country of Last Residence have been included as a proxy for this data. When interpreting this data for some countries, in the period immediately after World War II, there were large numbers of displaced persons whose country of last residence was not necessarily the same as their birthplace."
499:– or both. The persecution of German Australians also included the closure of German schools, the banning of the German language in government schools, and the renaming of many German place names. To avoid persecution and/or to demonstrate that they commit themselves to their new home, many German Australians changed their names into Anglicised or Francophone variants. During WWII, Australia was also place of incarceration of
5198:
38:
562:
537:. In the 1950s and 1960s, German immigration continued under assisted migration programs promoted by the Australian Government. By July 2000, Germany was the fifth most common birthplace for settler arrivals in Australia after United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy and New Zealand. By 1991, there were 112,000 German-born persons in Australia.
659:(World on Monday), which was published once a week. In memory of the four Germans who died in the camp, the internees built a monument on the hill at Trial Bay. The internees were transferred in 1918 due to fears that German warships would be able to land in the bay. They were moved to the Holsworthy internment camp near Sydney, now
644:
from the warzones in the
Pacific, in China and in Southeast Asia, was the Trial Bay Gaol. Among those interned were German and Austrian business people who had been captured on ships, as well as wealthy, high-standing Germans and Austrians living in Australia who were assumed to be sympathising with
483:
By 1900, Germans were the fourth-largest
European ethnic group on the continent, behind the English, Irish and Scots. By 1914, the number of German-Australians (including the descendants of German-born migrants of the second and third generation who had become Australians by birth) was estimated at
727:
In World War I, the majority of internees were of German heritage. However, in World War II, a large number of
Italians and Japanese were also imprisoned. The internees, which included women and children, had come from more than 30 different countries, including Finland, Hungary, Portugal and also
636:
organisation, there were a total of 7,000 people interned over the course of World War I, including roughly 4,500 Germans and
British people of German background who had already been living in Australia for a long time. This meant approximately 4.5% of the German-Australian population were held in
503:
deported from
Britain, composed of many of the Austrian and German nationals who were expelled in a blanket deportation, and numerous Italian citizens. Notorious for the inhumane treatment present during the voyage, the 2,053 anti-Nazis, 451 prisoners of war, and approximately 55 Nazi sympathisers
770:
The internment camps in WWII were constructed for three reasons: residents could not be allowed to support
Australia's enemies, the public needed to be placated, and those who had been captured overseas and transported to Australia had to be housed somewhere. All Japanese people were immediately
272:
with German ancestry. German
Australians constitute one of the largest ancestry groups in Australia, and German is the fifth most identified European ancestry in Australia behind English, Irish, Scottish and Italian. German Australians are one of the largest groups within the global
632:, Western Australia. The camp on Rottnest Island, which operated from the end of 1914 until the end of 1915, housed 989 people in September 1915. Among this group were 841 Australian and Austrian internees, as well as 148 prisoners of war. According to a statement by the
811:. At the 2021 census, 1,026,135 respondents stated that they had German ancestry (whether alone or in combination with another ancestry), representing 4% of the total Australian population. At the 2021 census, there were 101,255 Australian residents who were born in
553:
806:
German
Australians constitute one of the largest ancestry groups in Australia, and German is the fifth most identified European ancestry in Australia behind English, Irish, Scottish and Italian. German Australians are one of the largest groups within the global
670:
Some
Australians believed that the prisoners were being treated too well. However, they were under constant surveillance, their post was censored and contact with the outside world (as well as contact with internees from other camps) was not allowed.
691:
After the war ended, the camps were shut down and most of the occupants were deported, but German immigration was only made legal again in 1925. The German population increased slowly as a result and eventually came to a halt in 1933 with
728:
the Soviet Union. In addition to the Australian residents who were imprisoned, there were also people of German and Japanese descent who were captured overseas and brought to Australia. These people came from England,
1098:
airs a German-language radio program on SBS Radio 2 every weekday from 7 PM to 8 PM. They also air German broadcaster Deutsche-Welle's Der Tag news program every morning as part of its WorldWatch programming block.
3642:
4415:
4398:
3679:"Speech By The Prime Minister, The Hon PJ Keating, Mp Luncheon The His Excellency Dr Von Weizsaecrer, President Of The Federal Republic Of Germany Parliament House, Canberra, 6 September 1993"
799:
4622:
2879:
in their own language and translating texts. Later Samuel Klose joined them. Their work provided the basis for a language revival in the 21st century, after the language was all but extinct.
2940:(1955/6–1985), was run by Thomas Bachmair (1872–1918). Considered an "enlightened" mission, there was a strong emphasis on enculturation and respect for traditional customs and obligations.
791:
150:
2990:
867:
In 2001, the German language was spoken at home by 76,400 persons in Australia. German is the eighth most widely spoken language in the country after English, Chinese, Italian,
3029:
3628:
5147:
5114:
3933:
667:
in Germany had been vandalised, the internees' monument was destroyed. It was once again constructed in 1960 and now leads the way to the memorial site on the hill.
3086:
6395:
3353:
6371:
3503:
3119:
4674:
3270:
2980:
422:
3438:
3653:
3408:
1111:(1866 – 1915): Founded by Johann Friedrich Gößling and Ernst Homann, and two lay brethren, Hermann Vogelsang and Ernst Jakob; later joined by Strehlow.
347:
Germans have been in Australia since the commencement of European settlement in 1788. At least seventy-three Germans arrived in Australia as convicts.
4103:
468:
795:
People with German ancestry as a percentage of the population in Australia divided geographically by statistical local area, as of the 2016 census.
5375:
3649:
842:
433:
3296:
Homeyer, Uta v. (1994). "The Employment of Scientific and Technical Enemy Aliens (Estea) Scheme in Australia: A Reparation for World War II?".
609:
945:
Historically, German newspapers were set up by early settlers, with many being forced to close or merge due to labour shortages caused by the
6390:
5370:
5140:
4792:
530:. A number of German scientists were recruited soon after the War through the ESTEA scheme some of them coming by migrant ships such as the
5030:
4586:
1134:
421:
emigrated in response to the 1817 Prussian Union and organized churches both among themselves and with other German speakers, such as the
5035:
4636:
4595:
906:
200:
55:
4115:
929:
4012:
Lehmann, Hartmut. "South Australian German Lutherans in the second half of the nineteenth century: A case of rejected assimilation?"
4757:
4305:
4163:
3334:
3239:
1902:
629:
527:
121:
3678:
5133:
2907:
1114:
102:
3211:, edited by Wilfrid Prest, Kerrie Round and Carol Fort (Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2001). Edited lightly and references updated"
3010:
2852:
849:
697:
383:
74:
4090:
Tolley, Julie Holbrook. "A social and cultural investigation of women in the wine industry of South Australia" (thesis, 2004)
3473:
674:
Many internees from Western Australia were transported to camps in New South Wales, including the 193 German marines from the
5000:
2970:
914:
413:
59:
5472:
3941:
3587:
6340:
4825:
4606:
4245:
4054:
Seitz, Anne, and Lois Foster. "Dilemmas of immigration—Australian expectations, migrant responses: Germans in Melbourne."
2864:
81:
3094:
2995:
1095:
764:
5005:
3984:
3846:
2860:
999:
838:(78,337). German Australians are therefore overrepresented on a per capita basis in Queensland and South Australia.
88:
6275:
5314:
4782:
4463:
4121:
3903:
1427:
1242:
1088:
987:
910:
593:
3361:
991:(1851–1862) – Adelaide: this was also the first German language newspaper to publish an entertainment supplement,
48:
5622:
5319:
5061:
4705:
4654:
4262:
3511:
3126:
934:
818:
At the 2021 census, states and territories with the largest numbers of residents nominating German ancestry were
6367:
4601:
3274:
444:
province), and were trying to preserve their traditional faith. They emigrated with the financial assistance of
5892:
3446:
3000:
2985:
981:
772:
652:
578:
409:
366:
70:
5445:
3324:
5832:
5229:
3416:
1070:
6328:
6311:
6179:
6039:
5815:
5652:
5598:
5517:
5512:
5435:
5430:
5415:
5309:
5187:
5156:
4906:
4468:
633:
597:
437:
177:
6323:
6231:
5763:
5709:
5576:
5529:
5224:
545:
6226:
6199:
6174:
6134:
6054:
6029:
6024:
5939:
5857:
5820:
5746:
5704:
5699:
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5410:
5385:
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5329:
5284:
5249:
5219:
5197:
5182:
5174:
4526:
4361:
4348:
2848:
577:
during World War I. At the time, they were also described as concentration camps. Old prison buildings in
186:
167:
5867:
5847:
5751:
5642:
5583:
5522:
5304:
5269:
5264:
5254:
5214:
4838:
3383:
6318:
6290:
6265:
6216:
6154:
6104:
6044:
6009:
6004:
5949:
5810:
5783:
5778:
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5731:
5588:
5571:
5556:
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5400:
5390:
5380:
5324:
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4894:
4536:
4531:
4511:
4156:
3533:
2965:
2899:
2210:
2111:
1108:
664:
467:. Many emigrated as a result of those revolutions. In particular, following the ultimate failure of the
360:
6236:
5756:
5603:
4918:
4882:
4480:
708:
6270:
6211:
5539:
4855:
6333:
6280:
6260:
6206:
6164:
6139:
6129:
6064:
5979:
5954:
5929:
5917:
5887:
5879:
5773:
5716:
5657:
5627:
5549:
5507:
5467:
5440:
5365:
5360:
5299:
5279:
5259:
5239:
4940:
4872:
4860:
4649:
4343:
4073:
4056:
3603:
3061:
2955:
1484:
1138:
1118:
1044:
970:
958:
827:
641:
605:
601:
5078:
3820:
6350:
6285:
6255:
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6241:
6159:
6144:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6074:
6069:
6034:
6019:
6014:
5989:
5959:
5944:
5934:
5902:
5897:
5798:
5793:
5736:
5662:
5610:
5561:
5534:
5500:
5425:
5395:
5339:
5334:
5206:
5025:
4899:
4865:
4740:
4551:
4516:
4091:
4017:
3955:
3911:
3881:
3743:
2609:
1807:
1408:
1124:
946:
876:
660:
464:
374:
4109:
6355:
6345:
6306:
6221:
6194:
6189:
6169:
6079:
6059:
6049:
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5803:
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5726:
5721:
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4541:
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4420:
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4326:
4321:
4293:
4257:
2926:
2590:
2168:
1693:
1598:
1579:
1117:(1877 – 1982?): Founded by A. Hermann Kemp (sometimes spelt Kempe) and Wilhelm F. Schwarz of the
1075:
729:
682:
647:
220:
4686:
1031:(1870–1874) – Tanunda/Adelaide: a Melbourne edition of the newspaper was also printed 1870–1872.
95:
3125:. Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. October 2001. p. 25. Archived from
448:
and the Emigration Fund. Not all subsequent arrivals shared this religious motivation, but the
6184:
6149:
5999:
5974:
5964:
5922:
5912:
5907:
5862:
5852:
5837:
5825:
5672:
5593:
5566:
5544:
5482:
5405:
4799:
4735:
4715:
4710:
4659:
4644:
4591:
4563:
4546:
4490:
4430:
4425:
4331:
3972:
Also known as: Nôtre Dame du Sacré Coeur (1890-1901), Sacred Heart Mission, Herz Jesu Mission.
3330:
3235:
2930:
2844:
2685:
2476:
2457:
2229:
1978:
1845:
1655:
1560:
1389:
835:
523:
445:
428:
Although a few individuals had emigrated earlier, the first large group of Germans arrived in
4126:
3704:
3163:
G. Leitner, Australia's Many Voices: Australian English – The National Language, 2004, p. 181
6124:
6099:
5842:
5015:
4995:
4973:
4877:
4787:
4772:
4762:
4745:
4700:
4692:
4664:
4568:
4521:
4506:
4440:
4408:
4381:
4376:
4286:
4149:
4036:
3795:
3769:
3305:
2571:
2438:
1465:
880:
780:
519:
512:
400:
Germans formed the largest non-English-speaking group in Australia up to the 20th century.
6250:
4833:
4730:
4720:
4681:
4353:
4267:
4250:
4223:
3005:
2975:
2911:
2903:
2872:
2666:
2533:
2267:
2191:
2073:
1788:
1636:
1370:
1128:
950:
899:
892:
872:
831:
823:
808:
776:
613:
586:
574:
570:
449:
429:
274:
248:
224:
208:
3682:
4473:
4458:
4435:
4391:
4357:
4298:
4195:
3257:, Roger Daniels, Alien Justice: Wartime Internment in Australia and North America, p. 4
2960:
2950:
2887:
2799:
2495:
2248:
2149:
1997:
1959:
1864:
1731:
1617:
1446:
1351:
1313:
1233:
868:
617:
582:
472:
460:
228:
6372:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
6384:
4928:
4811:
4403:
4386:
4365:
4211:
4023:
Lehmann, Hartmut (1985). "Conflicting Linds of Loyalty: The Political Outlook of the
2883:
2628:
2552:
2514:
2419:
2381:
2362:
2343:
2324:
2305:
2286:
2035:
1921:
1883:
1256:
753:
418:
3593:
using the search term "Dunera". It is also possible to search using passenger names.
17:
4777:
4279:
3481:
3254:
3173:
2915:
2868:
2818:
2761:
2742:
2704:
2647:
2400:
2054:
1940:
1826:
1750:
1674:
1522:
693:
621:
620:, South Australia. Smaller and temporary internment camps were also established on
491:
Australians of German ancestry were considered an "enemy within" and a number were
240:
4136:
4040:
2871:(or Piltawodli) Native Location in Adelaide from 1838 to 1845, learning the local
452:
remained at the centre of the German settlers' lives right into the 20th century.
5166:
5107:
4555:
4061:
2895:
2780:
2723:
2130:
2092:
2016:
1769:
1712:
1503:
1332:
1275:
749:
640:
One of the largest internment camps for imprisoned officers and soldiers of the
496:
269:
244:
37:
4068:
3562:
1127:(1904 – 1913), originally Archer River Mission Station, Queensland: Founded by
4911:
4848:
4272:
3309:
3200:
2937:
1541:
1294:
1195:
1176:
1144:
819:
757:
717:
625:
531:
505:
500:
492:
204:
4122:
South Australia on German TV – article about Sophie Schütt travel documentary
655:. They had their own orchestra and in 1917 created their own newspaper named
4669:
4202:
3474:"Trial Bay, South West Rocks Detention Barracks 1914–1918 [Germany]"
2922:
2843:
There were many German missionaries who emigrated to Australia, established
1214:
745:
737:
675:
561:
488:
5125:
4104:
Zivil Lager (Internment Camp): World War One Prisoners Of War At Trial Bay
845:
estimated that there were 15,000 Australian citizens resident in Germany.
4933:
4923:
3629:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021"
2891:
2183:
963:
861:
857:
853:
741:
557:
Group of interned Germans playing zithers and guitars in the Berrima camp
370:
895:
industry was the creation of German settlers in the nineteenth century.
4988:
4983:
4978:
4955:
4945:
4172:
4131:
3873:
812:
713:
441:
3643:"Estimates of Australian Citizens Living Overseas as at December 2001"
5071:
5066:
4843:
4750:
2910:(also known as Finke River), renowned for its artists, with his wife
2876:
1068:(1960–1962) – Adelaide: South Australian edition of the Sydney-based
414:
German settlement in Australia § The Skjold_Group – October 1841
3234:. Australian ethnic heritage series. Melbourne: AE Press. p. .
902:
is active in Australia, there are branches in Melbourne and Sydney.
3326:
Some Personal Stories of German Immigration to Australia since 1945
925:
There are the following German international schools in Australia:
4887:
4049:
German Images in Australian Literature from the 1940s to the 1980s
3152:
The Forgotten Australians: Non-Anglo or Celtic Convicts and Exiles
798:
790:
723:. He was interned until 1942 and later joined the Australian Army.
707:
560:
552:
544:
252:
953:
newspapers were printed primarily in German, and these included:
5083:
4950:
4141:
3729:
733:
5129:
4145:
4116:
Interview with Sophie Schütt about South Australian Documentary
3174:"09/06/1837-16/10/1837: Solway [Hamburg to Nepean Bay]"
2427:
Politician (Australian Labor Party) and mining company director
471:, a substantial number of Germans immigrated to Australia. See
4110:
The Enemy At Home: German Internees in World War One Australia
3940:. Evangelical History Association of Australia. Archived from
31:
2925:
missionaries took over the running of the mission station at
6368:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
369:, the first German settlement in Australia (now a suburb of
549:
Plaque commemorating the internment camp on Torrens Island
463:
is a term for those who participated in or supported the
2991:
List of Australian place names changed from German names
1973:
Born in Kathmandu, Nepal, to a German-Australian father
1853:
Politician (Premier of New South Wales, later a senator)
1048:(1875–1916) – Tanunda/Adelaide: formed by the merger of
596:, located west of Sydney. There were camps in Berrima;
3041:
Note this period covers 11 years rather than a decade.
522:, Australia received a large influx of ethnic German
3120:"Immigration: Federation to Century's End 1901–2000"
852:
in 2004, German Australians are, by religion, 32.8%
6299:
6113:
5878:
5481:
5353:
5205:
5173:
5098:
5044:
4966:
4824:
4635:
4615:
4579:
4499:
4451:
4314:
4238:
4231:
4222:
4179:
3209:
The Wakefield companion to South Australian history
3030:
Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
763:from England in 1940 and their destination was the
234:
214:
193:
157:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3534:"Arakoon State Recreation Area Plan of Management"
1948:Television presenter, media personality and dancer
600:; Holsworthy and Trial Bay (all New South Wales);
3586:The complete passenger list can be retrieved at
3409:"Military Functions – Rottnest Island Authority"
2914:. They were the parents of noted anthropologist
2062:Film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor
1037:(1875–1876) – Adelaide: opposition newspaper to
959:Die Deutsche Post für die Australischen Colonien
3062:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
1511:Politician (Deputy Prime Minister of Australia)
3934:"Strehlow, Carl Friedrich Theodor (1871–1922)"
1856:Immigrated to Australia from the United States
585:were initially used as locations for camps in
393:(1850) depicts German settlers with Aborigines
5141:
4809:
4157:
3874:"A web-directory of intercultural encounters"
3114:
3112:
2566:Born in Estonia to ethnically-German parents
949:of the 1850s-1860s. A number of the earliest
864:, 24.8% No Religion and 4.2 Other Religions.
8:
5105:
4277:
4209:
4193:
4186:
3985:"La Grange Mission (Bidyadanga) (1924–1985)"
1187:Immigrated to Australia from Germany in 1961
137:
5115:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
3087:"Welcome to the Department of Home Affairs"
2981:History of the Lutheran Church of Australia
1378:Anglican bishop and social justice activist
1009:(1862–1916) – Tanunda: a supplement to the
756:. The first of these groups arrived on the
663:. After it became known that graves of the
592:The largest internment camp in WWI was the
5148:
5134:
5126:
4235:
4228:
4164:
4150:
4142:
3468:
3466:
3464:
2851:, in some cases helping to preserve their
2756:Born in Chile to ethnically-German father
1155:
1131:Rev. Arthur Richter and his wife Elisabeth
410:Klemzig, South Australia § Background
149:
136:
3847:"Bathurst Island Mission 1911-1938-1978)"
966:: Australia's first non-English newspaper
848:According to census data released by the
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
3904:"Piltawodli Native Location (1838–1845)"
3230:Harmstorf, Ian; Cigler, Michael (1985).
2906:from 1892, and then, from October 1894,
1062:(1927–1929) – Tanunda: attempted revival
843:Australian Department of Foreign Affairs
284:
4695:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
4689:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
3652:data). 14 February 2001. Archived from
3604:"Wartime internment camps in Australia"
3354:"Wartime internment camps in Australia"
3053:
3022:
504:and others departed from Liverpool via
434:British colonisation of South Australia
4127:German Australian Aliens of Militarism
3348:
3346:
1152:Notable Australians of German ancestry
610:Fyshwick, Australian Capital Territory
3265:
3263:
2902:(also known as Bethesda) in northern
2898:who served on two Lutheran missions,
2674:Politician (Australian Liberal Party)
1022:(1863–1869) – Tanunda; later renamed
526:who were a significant proportion of
332:Percentage of immigrants from Germany
7:
5371:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
3323:Muenstermann, Ingrid (30 May 2015).
2867:(1807–1893) established and ran the
2182:German (Jewish) mother (daughter of
194:Regions with significant populations
60:adding citations to reliable sources
6396:Australian people of German descent
3541:NSW Environment, Energy and Science
2617:Politician (Liberal National Party)
1644:Politician (Australian Labor Party)
1397:Politician (Australian Labor Party)
978:Deutsche Zeitung für Süd-Australien
907:South Australian German Association
201:states and territories of Australia
930:German International School Sydney
436:. These "Old Lutherans" were from
25:
3439:"Civilian internees in Australia"
2256:First Governor of New South Wales
2176:Actress, singer, and humanitarian
2119:Botanist, geologist and physician
1264:Sexologist and critic of feminism
5196:
4132:German missionaries in Australia
4029:Journal of Intercultural Studies
4014:Journal of Intercultural Studies
3989:German missionaries in Australia
3960:German missionaries in Australia
3908:German Missionaries in Australia
3878:German Missionaries in Australia
3851:German missionaries in Australia
3825:German missionaries in Australia
2908:Hermannsburg, Northern Territory
1777:17th Prime Minister of Australia
1340:Politician (Premier of Victoria)
1115:Hermannsburg, Northern Territory
1007:Australisches Unterhaltungsblatt
909:has held the annual traditional
382:
359:
36:
4077:. University of New South Wales
3796:"LibGuides: SA Newspapers: A-B"
3770:"LibGuides: SA Newspapers: C-E"
3066:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2332:Australian actress and producer
850:Australian Bureau of Statistics
528:Australia's post war immigrants
47:needs additional citations for
3608:National Archives of Australia
3590:National Archives of Australia
3508:National Archives of Australia
3388:National Archives of Australia
3384:"World War I internment camps"
3358:National Archives of Australia
3199:Harmstorf, Ian (5 June 2015).
2971:German settlement in Australia
1606:Businessman and philanthropist
1003:(1860–1874) – Tanunda/Adelaide
1:
4041:10.1080/07256868.1985.9963275
2865:Christian Gottlob Teichelmann
1970:Raised in Adelaide, Australia
1929:Zoologist and palaeontologist
1054:Australische Deutsche Zeitung
1029:Australische Deutsche Zeitung
1024:Australische Deutsche Zeitung
716:who came to Australia on the
469:"March Revolution" in Germany
6391:German diaspora in Australia
3872:Ganter, Regina (2009–2018).
3705:"Goethe-Institut Australien"
3504:"Trial Bay, New South Wales"
3273:. naa.gov.au. Archived from
2996:Lutheran Church of Australia
1571:Works and lives in Australia
1096:Special Broadcasting Service
993:Blätter für Ernst und Scherz
465:European Revolutions of 1848
5376:Hispanic and Latin American
4596:Alsatians and Lotharingians
3011:Australia–Germany relations
2750:Prime Minister of Australia
2712:Australian rules footballer
2351:Australian rules footballer
2338:Mother has German ancestry
2313:Australian rules footballer
2294:Australian rules footballer
2138:Australian rules footballer
2043:Australian rules footballer
1682:Australian rules footballer
1454:Australian rules footballer
1103:Missions founded by Germans
681:which had been defeated by
473:Forty-Eighters in Australia
340:
337:
334:
326:
323:
320:
312:
309:
306:
6412:
5473:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
4025:Australischer Christenbote
2218:39th Premier of Queensland
1267:Born in the United Kingdom
1243:Chief Justice of Australia
1137:(1911 – 1978), founded by
988:Adelaider Deutsche Zeitung
594:Holsworthy Internment Camp
407:
391:A Scene in South Australia
6364:
5194:
5163:
4027:, Melbourne, 1867–1910".
3932:Scherer, Paul E. (2004).
3310:10.1080/08109029408629379
1251:German maternal ancestry
935:Deutsche Schule Melbourne
775:were interned, including
616:, Western Australia; and
432:1838, not long after the
239:
219:
198:
162:
148:
5165:Ancestral background of
3956:"Beagle Bay (1890–2000)"
3648:. Southern Cross Group (
3567:The Dictionary of Sydney
3232:The Germans in Australia
3001:Temple Society Australia
2986:Immigration to Australia
2861:Clamor Wilhelm Schürmann
2503:Football (soccer) player
2446:Football (soccer) player
2106:German (Jewish) parents
1050:Süd Australische Zeitung
1020:Tanunda Deutsche Zeitung
1011:Süd Australische Zeitung
1000:Süd Australische Zeitung
971:Suedaustralische Zeitung
773:Australia First Movement
653:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
318:Total immigrant arrivals
5188:Torres Strait Islanders
5157:Ancestry of Australians
4616:Multinational dimension
4067:Tampke, Jurgen (2008).
3561:Tampke, Jurgen (2008).
3443:Australian War Memorial
3329:. Xlibris Corporation.
2810:Immigrated to Australia
2753:Immigrated to Australia
2696:Immigrated to Australia
2639:Immigrated to Australia
2582:Immigrated to Australia
2563:Immigrated to Australia
2449:Immigrated to Australia
2392:Immigrated to Australia
2278:Immigrated to Australia
2259:Served in NSW 1788–1792
2179:Immigrated to Australia
2122:Immigrated to Australia
2084:Immigrated to Australia
2027:Immigrated to Australia
1989:Immigrated to Australia
1932:Immigrated to Australia
1837:Immigrated to Australia
1723:Immigrated to Australia
1647:Immigrated to Australia
1590:Immigrated to Australia
1552:Immigrated to Australia
1428:George Savin De Chanéet
1419:Immigrated to Australia
1286:Immigrated to Australia
1168:Connection to Australia
1135:Bathurst Island Mission
1071:Die Woche in Australien
712:Georg Auer, a Jew from
634:Australian War Memorial
628:, South Australia; and
608:; the Molonglo camp at
573:were maintained by the
484:approximately 100,000.
438:Province of Brandenburg
5183:Aboriginal Australians
5106:
4810:
4537:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4278:
4210:
4194:
4187:
4060:21.3 (1985): 414–430.
3821:"Aurukun (1904–1913))"
3480:. 2016. Archived from
3415:. 2005. Archived from
3207:. "First published in
2849:Aboriginal Australians
2199:Cyclist and politician
2081:Socialist and feminist
1171:Connection to Germany
1085:Neue Australische Post
974:(1850–1851) – Adelaide
841:In December 2001, the
803:
796:
724:
566:
558:
550:
299:July 1959 – June 1970
265:
4137:Deutsch Krone Project
4047:Petersson, Irmtraud.
3991:. Griffith University
3962:. Griffith University
3938:webjournals.ac.edu.au
3853:. Griffith University
3827:. Griffith University
3800:guides.slsa.sa.gov.au
3774:guides.slsa.sa.gov.au
3178:Passengers in History
3150:Donohoe, J.H. (1988)
2966:German New Zealanders
2936:La Grange Mission at
2900:Killalpaninna Mission
2211:Annastacia Palaszczuk
2112:Ferdinand von Mueller
1143:La Grange Mission at
1109:Killalpaninna Mission
1035:Neue Deutsche Zeitung
911:Adelaide Schützenfest
802:
794:
711:
564:
556:
548:
423:Kavel-Fritzsche Synod
296:July 1940 – June 1959
293:July 1949 – June 2000
178:Australian population
5036:United Arab Emirates
4344:Transylvanian Saxons
4074:Dictionary of Sydney
4057:Journal of Sociology
3514:on 12 September 2017
3271:"Wartime internment"
2956:European Australians
1967:Actress and producer
1910:Television presenter
1485:Andrew Ettingshausen
1139:Francis Xavier Gsell
1119:Hermannsburg Mission
1060:Australische Zeitung
1045:Australische Zeitung
1039:Australische Zeitung
1015:Australische Zeitung
767:in New South Wales.
642:Imperial German Navy
606:Langwarrin, Victoria
602:Enoggera, Queensland
501:2,542 "enemy aliens"
389:Alexander Schramm's
71:"German Australians"
56:improve this article
18:Germans in Australia
5167:Australian citizens
4623:Central and Eastern
4527:Italy (South Tyrol)
4112:(online exhibition)
4106:(online exhibition)
4087:(Germans in Sydney)
4016:2.2 (1981): 24–42.
3912:Griffith University
3882:Griffith University
3744:"Schutzenfest 2021"
3449:on 1 September 2017
3364:on 4 September 2017
2839:German missionaries
2769:Rugby League player
2636:Lutheran missionary
2610:Lawrence Springborg
2408:Rugby league player
2389:Lutheran theologian
1891:Rugby league player
1808:Moritz Heuzenroeder
1530:Rugby League player
1492:Rugby League player
1473:Rugby League player
1409:Wolfgang Degenhardt
1321:Rugby League player
1203:Australian composer
1056:; closed due to WWI
947:Victorian gold rush
765:Hay Internment Camp
661:Holsworthy Barracks
375:George French Angas
145:
6351:South Sea Islander
4768:Pennsylvania Dutch
3484:on 3 February 2017
3132:on 4 December 2010
2927:Beagle Bay Mission
2591:Christian Sprenger
2541:Rugby league coach
2169:Olivia Newton-John
2100:Australian General
1694:Christian Helleman
1580:Gotthard Fritzsche
1241:Judge and retired
1184:Australian senator
804:
797:
725:
648:Minna von Barnhelm
637:internment camps.
567:
559:
551:
511:shortly after the
266:Deutsch-Australier
262:German Australians
221:Australian English
142:Deutsch-Australier
138:German Australians
6378:
6377:
6341:Papua New Guinean
5123:
5122:
5094:
5093:
4631:
4630:
4431:Russian Mennonite
3730:"The German Club"
3478:Auspostal History
3419:on 21 August 2006
3180:. 22 January 2016
2931:Western Australia
2836:
2835:
2829:Born in Australia
2772:Born in Australia
2734:Born in Australia
2715:Born in Australia
2686:Matthias Ungemach
2677:Born in Australia
2658:Born in Australia
2620:Born in Australia
2601:Born in Australia
2544:Born in Australia
2525:Born in Australia
2506:Born in Australia
2487:Born in Australia
2477:Melanie Schlanger
2468:Born in Australia
2458:Jessicah Schipper
2430:Born in Australia
2411:Born in Australia
2373:Born in Australia
2354:Born in Australia
2335:Born in Australia
2316:Born in Australia
2297:Born in Australia
2230:Raimund Pechotsch
2221:Born in Australia
2202:Born in Australia
2160:Born in Australia
2141:Born in Australia
2103:Born in Australia
2065:Born in Australia
2046:Born in Australia
2008:Born in Australia
1979:Ludwig Leichhardt
1951:Born in Australia
1913:Born in Australia
1894:Born in Australia
1875:Born in Australia
1846:Kristina Keneally
1799:Born in Australia
1780:Born in Australia
1761:Born in Australia
1742:Born in Australia
1704:Born in Australia
1685:Born in Australia
1666:Born in Australia
1656:Heinrich Haussler
1628:Born in Australia
1609:Born in Australia
1561:Johannes Fritzsch
1533:Born in Australia
1514:Born in Australia
1495:Born in Australia
1476:Born in Australia
1457:Born in Australia
1400:Born in Australia
1390:Meredith Burgmann
1381:Born in Australia
1362:Born in Australia
1343:Born in Australia
1324:Born in Australia
1305:Born to Australia
1248:Born in Australia
1225:Born in Australia
836:Western Australia
524:displaced persons
446:George Fife Angas
345:
344:
259:
258:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
6403:
5200:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5111:
5062:Papua New Guinea
4900:Kapitaï and Koba
4866:Kapitaï and Koba
4815:
4693:Los Lagos Region
4675:British Columbia
4283:
4236:
4229:
4215:
4199:
4190:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4143:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4044:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3944:on 6 April 2015.
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3794:Laube, Anthony.
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3768:Laube, Anthony.
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3681:. Archived from
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3647:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3600:
3594:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3510:. Archived from
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3470:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3445:. Archived from
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3360:. Archived from
3350:
3341:
3340:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3277:on 24 April 2019
3267:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3124:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3093:. Archived from
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3058:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3027:
2863:(1815–1893) and
2847:and worked with
2845:mission stations
2832:German ancestry
2813:Born in Germany
2794:Born in Germany
2775:German ancestry
2718:German ancestry
2699:Born in Germany
2680:German ancestry
2661:German ancestry
2642:Born in Germany
2623:German ancestry
2604:German ancestry
2585:Born in Germany
2572:Wolfgang Sievers
2547:German ancestry
2528:German ancestry
2509:German ancestry
2490:German ancestry
2471:German ancestry
2452:Born in Germany
2439:Manfred Schaefer
2433:German ancestry
2414:German ancestry
2395:Born in Germany
2376:German ancestry
2357:German ancestry
2319:German ancestry
2300:German ancestry
2281:Born in Germany
2275:Soap opera actor
2243:Born in Germany
2224:German ancestry
2205:German ancestry
2163:German ancestry
2144:German ancestry
2125:Born in Germany
2087:Born in Germany
2068:German ancestry
2049:German ancestry
2030:Born in Germany
2011:German ancestry
1992:Born in Germany
1954:German ancestry
1935:Born in Germany
1916:German ancestry
1897:German ancestry
1872:Badminton Player
1859:German ancestry
1840:Born in Germany
1821:Born in Germany
1802:German ancestry
1783:German ancestry
1764:German ancestry
1745:German ancestry
1726:Born in Germany
1720:Landscape artist
1707:German ancestry
1688:German ancestry
1669:German ancestry
1650:Born in Germany
1631:German ancestry
1612:German ancestry
1593:Born in Germany
1574:Born in Germany
1555:Born in Germany
1536:German ancestry
1517:German ancestry
1498:German ancestry
1479:German ancestry
1466:Scott Drinkwater
1460:German ancestry
1441:Born in Germany
1422:Born in Germany
1403:German ancestry
1384:German ancestry
1365:German ancestry
1359:Soap opera actor
1346:German ancestry
1327:German ancestry
1308:German ancestry
1289:Born in Germany
1222:Australian actor
1209:Born in Germany
1190:Born in Germany
1156:
1079:
951:South Australian
781:P. R. Stephensen
571:internment camps
520:Second World War
487:Throughout both
386:
363:
285:
203:, in particular
158:Total population
153:
146:
144:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
6411:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6360:
6295:
6117:
6115:
6109:
5874:
5477:
5349:
5201:
5192:
5169:
5159:
5154:
5124:
5119:
5090:
5040:
4962:
4820:
4687:Los Ríos Region
4627:
4611:
4575:
4500:Southern Europe
4495:
4469:North Schleswig
4452:Northern Europe
4447:
4310:
4251:Sudeten Germans
4218:
4175:
4170:
4100:
4080:
4078:
4066:
4051:(P. Lang, 1990)
4022:
4009:
4007:Further reading
4004:
3994:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3965:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3902:Amery, Robert.
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3732:. 27 July 2021.
3728:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3685:on 7 April 2014
3677:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3659:on 20 July 2008
3656:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3588:RecordSearch |
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3472:
3471:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3413:Rottnest Island
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3130:(pdf, 64 pages)
3129:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3097:on 7 March 2014
3091:www.immi.gov.au
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3006:German diaspora
2976:Goethe-Institut
2947:
2912:Frieda Strehlow
2904:South Australia
2875:, teaching the
2873:Kaurna language
2841:
2788:music professor
2667:Reginald Swartz
2598:Olympic swimmer
2534:Anthony Seibold
2522:Olympic swimmer
2484:Olympic swimmer
2465:Olympic swimmer
2268:Ingo Rademacher
2192:Hubert Opperman
2157:Olympic swimmer
2074:Bertha McNamara
1834:Lutheran pastor
1789:Hermann Homburg
1637:Andre Haermeyer
1625:Olympic cyclist
1587:Lutheran pastor
1371:Ernest Burgmann
1154:
1125:Aurukun Mission
1105:
1073:
943:
923:
900:Goethe-Institut
893:Australian wine
889:
879:, Spanish, and
832:South Australia
824:New South Wales
809:German diaspora
789:
777:Adela Pankhurst
706:
614:Rottnest Island
587:New South Wales
575:Australian Army
543:
481:
458:
450:Lutheran Church
430:South Australia
416:
406:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
387:
379:
378:
364:
353:
292:
291:No. of arrivals
283:
275:German diaspora
209:South Australia
181:
171:
140:
139:
135:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6409:
6407:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6383:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6276:South Sudanese
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6121:
6119:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5913:Northern Irish
5910:
5905:
5900:
5890:
5884:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5806:
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5796:
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5786:
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5645:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5599:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
5596:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5569:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
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5350:
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5332:
5327:
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5317:
5315:Sierra Leonean
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
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5272:
5267:
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5112:
5102:
5100:
5096:
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5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5079:German Samoans
5076:
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5069:
5059:
5054:
5048:
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5042:
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5039:
5038:
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4708:
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4609:
4607:United Kingdom
4604:
4599:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4580:Western Europe
4577:
4576:
4574:
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4572:
4571:
4561:
4560:
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4529:
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4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4474:Potato Germans
4471:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4409:North Caucasus
4406:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4351:
4346:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4315:Eastern Europe
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4275:
4270:
4260:
4255:
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4246:Czech Republic
4242:
4240:
4239:Central Europe
4233:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4196:Reichsdeutsche
4191:
4188:Bundesdeutsche
4183:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4099:
4098:External links
4096:
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3976:
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2961:Forty-Eighters
2958:
2953:
2951:Barossa German
2946:
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2934:
2919:
2888:anthropologist
2880:
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2800:Judith Zeidler
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2737:German mother
2735:
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2655:Anthropologist
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2496:Mark Schwarzer
2492:
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2262:German father
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2249:Arthur Phillip
2245:
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2238:
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2232:
2226:
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2222:
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2213:
2207:
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2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:Nadine Neumann
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:
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2114:
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2032:
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2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:Darren Lehmann
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:Dichen Lachman
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1880:
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1878:German father
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:Verdet Kessler
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
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1848:
1842:
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1732:Ben Hilfenhaus
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1618:Michael Grenda
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1471:
1468:
1462:
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1449:
1447:Carl Ditterich
1443:
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1439:
1436:
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1373:
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1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:Dieter Brummer
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:Shaun Berrigan
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1270:German father
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1234:Gerard Brennan
1230:
1229:
1228:German mother
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1153:
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1149:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1104:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1066:Adelaider Post
1063:
1057:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1017:
1004:
996:
984:
975:
967:
962:(1848–1850) –
942:
939:
938:
937:
932:
922:
919:
888:
885:
834:(135,225) and
788:
785:
736:, present-day
705:
702:
657:Welt am Montag
618:Torrens Island
583:Trial Bay Gaol
565:Trial Bay Gaol
542:
539:
513:Fall of France
480:
477:
461:Forty-Eighters
457:
456:Forty-Eighters
454:
405:
402:
388:
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373:), painted by
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229:Barossa German
217:
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212:
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196:
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166:(by ancestry,
160:
159:
155:
154:
133:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6408:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6373:
6369:
6366:according to
6363:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6329:New Zealander
6327:
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6018:
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5998:
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5988:
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5909:
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5809:
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5797:
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5772:
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5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:East Timorese
5621:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
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5555:
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5528:
5524:
5521:
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5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
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5502:
5499:
5497:
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5492:
5489:
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5484:
5480:
5474:
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5469:
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5439:
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5427:
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5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:South African
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:Dar es Salaam
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4812:Colonia Tovar
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4763:United States
4761:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Baltic states
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4213:
4212:Volksdeutsche
4208:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4173:German people
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3925:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3895:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3865:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3787:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3761:
3749:
3748:Weekend Notes
3745:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3710:
3709:www.goethe.de
3706:
3700:
3697:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3583:
3580:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3554:
3542:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3336:9781503503137
3332:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3289:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3241:0-86787-203-9
3237:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3128:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2921:1901: German
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2884:Carl Strehlow
2881:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:and culture.
2854:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:Olympic rower
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:Olympic rower
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Carl Strehlow
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Gert Sellheim
2551:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Emily Seebohm
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Chris Schacht
2418:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Hermann Sasse
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Geoffrey Rush
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Michael Rolfe
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Margot Robbie
2323:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Nick Riewoldt
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Jack Riewoldt
2285:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Stewart Loewe
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Gerard Krefft
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:David Klemmer
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Bettina Arndt
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1147:(1955/6–1985)
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1090:
1087:(1984–1993),
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
989:
985:
983:
979:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
961:
960:
956:
955:
954:
952:
948:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
920:
918:
916:
915:Brooklyn Park
912:
908:
903:
901:
896:
894:
886:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
801:
793:
786:
784:
782:
778:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
755:
754:New Caledonia
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
722:
721:
715:
710:
703:
701:
699:
698:rise to power
695:
689:
687:
686:
680:
679:
672:
668:
666:
665:Allied forces
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:
643:
638:
635:
631:
630:Garden Island
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
563:
555:
547:
540:
538:
536:
535:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
509:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
419:Old Lutherans
415:
411:
404:Old Lutherans
403:
401:
392:
385:
376:
372:
368:
362:
350:
348:
331:
330:
317:
316:
303:
302:
298:
295:
290:
287:
286:
280:
278:
276:
271:
267:
263:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
210:
206:
202:
197:
192:
188:
184:
179:
175:
169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
147:
143:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6118:North Africa
5994:
5893:Anglo-Celtic
5446:Puerto Rican
5051:
4907:South Africa
4280:Walddeutsche
4079:. Retrieved
4072:
4055:
4048:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4013:
3993:. Retrieved
3988:
3979:
3971:
3964:. Retrieved
3959:
3950:
3942:the original
3937:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3907:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3877:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3850:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3824:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3799:
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3773:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:
3738:
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3708:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3683:the original
3673:
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3654:the original
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3607:
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3540:
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3512:the original
3507:
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3482:the original
3477:
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3447:the original
3442:
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3417:the original
3412:
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3387:
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3362:the original
3357:
3325:
3318:
3304:(1): 77–93.
3301:
3297:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3275:the original
3255:Kay Saunders
3250:
3231:
3225:
3213:. Retrieved
3208:
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3182:. Retrieved
3177:
3168:
3159:
3151:
3146:
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3127:the original
3099:. Retrieved
3095:the original
3090:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3065:
3056:
3037:
3025:
2916:Ted Strehlow
2869:Pirltawardli
2842:
2819:Markus Zusak
2791:Arrived 1890
2762:Shane Webcke
2743:Chris Watson
2705:Michael Voss
2648:Ted Strehlow
2579:Photographer
2401:John Sattler
2240:Arrived 1889
2055:Baz Luhrmann
1941:Sonia Kruger
1827:August Kavel
1818:Arrived 1871
1751:Bert Hinkler
1675:George Heinz
1523:Brad Fittler
1438:Arrived 1884
1206:Arrived 1858
1093:
1084:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
998:
992:
986:
977:
969:
957:
944:
924:
904:
897:
890:
866:
847:
840:
817:
805:
787:Demographics
769:
759:
726:
719:
704:World War II
694:Adolf Hitler
690:
684:
677:
673:
669:
656:
646:
639:
624:, Tasmania;
622:Bruny Island
591:
568:
533:
517:
507:
486:
482:
479:20th century
459:
427:
417:
399:
390:
351:19th century
346:
261:
260:
241:Christianity
182:
173:
163:
141:
134:Ethnic group
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
27:Ethnic group
6312:Indo-Fijian
6180:Palestinian
6114:Middle East
6040:Montenegrin
5816:Singaporean
5653:Indo-Fijian
5518:Bangladeshi
5513:Azerbaijani
5230:Cameroonian
5108:Ostsiedlung
5057:New Zealand
5031:Philippines
4873:Ivory Coast
4758:Puerto Rico
4711:El Salvador
4602:Netherlands
4556:Gottscheers
4356:(including
4306:Switzerland
4118:(in German)
4035:(2): 5–21.
3613:1 September
3572:4 September
3393:1 September
3368:1 September
2896:genealogist
2859:1838: Rev.
2781:Fred Werner
2724:Shane Warne
2131:David Neitz
2093:John Monash
2017:Carl Linger
1770:Harold Holt
1713:Hans Heysen
1504:Tim Fischer
1333:Henry Bolte
1276:Heinz Arndt
1245:(1995–1998)
1165:Description
1121:in Germany.
1074: [
917:Australia
830:(212,907),
826:(242,546),
822:(309,723),
750:New Zealand
541:World War I
270:Australians
249:Catholicism
245:Lutheranism
185:(by birth,
6385:Categories
6324:Ni-Vanuatu
6055:Portuguese
6030:Macedonian
6025:Lithuanian
5940:Belarusian
5858:Vietnamese
5821:Sri Lankan
5685:Indonesian
5461:Venezuelan
5451:Salvadoran
5436:Paraguayan
5431:Panamanian
5416:Guatemalan
5411:Ecuadorian
5345:Zimbabwean
5310:Senegalese
5175:Indigenous
5021:Kyrgyzstan
5011:Kazakhstan
4912:Afrikaners
4706:Costa Rica
4670:Hutterites
4532:Yugoslavia
4512:Azerbaijan
4421:Bessarabia
4180:Historical
3995:8 December
3966:8 December
3917:7 December
3887:7 December
3857:8 December
3831:8 December
3298:Prometheus
3215:6 December
3184:6 December
3049:References
2938:Bidyadanga
1903:David Koch
1796:Politician
1599:Ken Grenda
1542:Harry Frei
1302:Politician
1295:Adam Bandt
1196:Hugo Alpen
1177:Eric Abetz
1145:Bidyadanga
877:Vietnamese
820:Queensland
626:Fort Largs
534:Partizanka
518:After the
489:world wars
408:See also:
327:1,445,356
205:Queensland
82:newspapers
6155:Jordanian
6105:Ukrainian
6045:Norwegian
6010:Icelandic
6005:Hungarian
5950:Bulgarian
5779:Pakistani
5769:Mongolian
5764:Maldivian
5742:Malaysian
5710:Sundanese
5589:Taiwanese
5577:Cantonese
5572:Hong Kong
5557:Cambodian
5530:Bhutanese
5456:Uruguayan
5401:Colombian
5391:Brazilian
5381:Argentine
5325:Tanzanian
5295:Mauritian
5245:Ethiopian
5235:Congolese
5225:Burundian
5052:Australia
4805:Venezuela
4788:Palatines
4736:Nicaragua
4716:Guatemala
4645:Argentina
4426:Black Sea
4372:Satu Mare
4332:Black Sea
4203:Palatines
4081:4 October
4069:"Germans"
3805:22 August
3779:22 August
3714:23 August
3689:6 January
3563:"Germans"
3546:31 August
3518:31 August
3488:31 August
3281:17 August
3205:Adelaidia
3201:"Germans"
3101:23 August
2923:Pallotine
2853:languages
2731:Cricketer
2234:died 1941
2005:Cricketer
1739:Cricketer
1568:Conductor
1549:Cricketer
1283:Economist
1215:Eric Bana
1129:Moravians
1089:Salisbury
980:(1851) –
921:Education
746:Indonesia
738:Singapore
730:Palestine
515:in 1940.
506:HMT
324:1,253,083
321:5,640,638
264:(German:
215:Languages
164:1,026,138
112:July 2023
6281:Sudanese
6261:Mandaean
6227:Chaldean
6207:Assyrian
6200:Tunisian
6175:Moroccan
6165:Lebanese
6140:Egyptian
6135:Bahraini
6130:Algerian
6065:Romanian
5980:Estonian
5955:Croatian
5930:Austrian
5918:Scottish
5888:Albanian
5747:Bruneian
5717:Japanese
5705:Madurese
5700:Javanese
5695:Balinese
5690:Acehnese
5658:Malayali
5648:Gujarati
5633:Georgian
5628:Filipino
5508:Armenian
5468:Jamaican
5441:Peruvian
5421:Honduran
5386:Bolivian
5366:Canadian
5361:American
5354:Americas
5330:Togolese
5300:Nigerian
5285:Malawian
5280:Liberian
5260:Ghanaian
5250:Gabonese
5240:Eritrean
5220:Beninese
5099:See also
5026:Pakistan
4934:Zanzibar
4924:Bagamoyo
4919:Tanzania
4839:Cameroon
4773:Nebraska
4741:Paraguay
4701:Colombia
4637:Americas
4569:Bosporus
4552:Slovenia
4517:Bulgaria
4377:Bukovina
4362:Highland
4349:Landlers
4294:Slovakia
4224:Diaspora
2945:See also
2892:linguist
2237:composer
2184:Max Born
2024:Composer
1986:Explorer
1815:composer
1701:composer
1435:Composer
964:Adelaide
862:Anglican
860:, 16.5%
858:Catholic
856:, 21.7%
854:Lutheran
828:Victoria
742:Malaysia
497:deported
493:interned
442:Prussian
440:(then a
371:Adelaide
255:, other.
235:Religion
6300:Oceania
6286:Turkish
6256:Kurdish
6247:Israeli
6242:Iranian
6160:Kuwaiti
6145:Emirati
6095:Swedish
6090:Spanish
6085:Slovene
6075:Serbian
6070:Russian
6035:Maltese
6020:Latvian
6015:Italian
5990:Finnish
5960:Cypriot
5945:Bosnian
5935:Belgian
5903:English
5898:Cornish
5848:Turkmen
5799:Punjabi
5794:Pashtun
5752:Kadazan
5737:Laotian
5663:Punjabi
5643:Bengali
5611:Tibetan
5562:Chinese
5535:Burmese
5523:Bengali
5501:Pashtun
5426:Mexican
5396:Chilean
5340:Zambian
5335:Ugandan
5305:Rwandan
5270:Ivorian
5265:Guinean
5255:Gambian
5215:Angolan
5045:Oceania
4989:Tianjin
4984:Qingdao
4979:Beijing
4946:Baguida
4895:Senegal
4883:Nigeria
4878:Namibia
4849:Yaoundé
4800:Uruguay
4793:by city
4726:Jamaica
4655:Bolivia
4587:Belgium
4542:Croatia
4522:Georgia
4507:Armenia
4486:Finland
4464:Denmark
4441:Galicia
4416:Ukraine
4382:Dobruja
4339:Romania
4327:Moldova
4322:Belarus
4287:Galicia
4273:Olęders
4268:Vistula
4258:Hungary
3753:27 July
3663:15 July
3453:7 April
3423:4 April
3136:21 July
3071:27 July
2886:was an
1758:Aviator
1663:Cyclist
982:Tanunda
887:Culture
881:Tagalog
813:Germany
714:Austria
579:Berrima
377:in 1846
367:Klemzig
313:50,452
310:162,756
307:255,930
304:Germany
281:History
183:107,940
176:of the
96:scholar
6356:Tongan
6346:Samoan
6319:Niuean
6307:Fijian
6291:Yezidi
6266:Nubian
6251:Jewish
6232:Darfur
6222:Coptic
6217:Berber
6195:Syrian
6190:Somali
6170:Libyan
6080:Slovak
6060:Romani
6050:Polish
5995:German
5985:French
5970:Danish
5880:Europe
5811:Pathan
5804:Sindhi
5789:Hazara
5784:Baloch
5774:Nepali
5732:Kyrgyz
5727:Korean
5722:Kazakh
5678:Telugu
5668:Sindhi
5638:Indian
5616:Uyghur
5496:Hazara
5491:Afghan
5290:Malian
5275:Kenyan
5207:Africa
5072:Rabaul
5067:Kokopo
5001:Israel
4861:Guinea
4844:Douala
4834:Angola
4826:Africa
4751:Pozuzo
4731:Mexico
4665:Canada
4660:Brazil
4650:Belize
4592:France
4564:Turkey
4547:Serbia
4491:Sweden
4481:Norway
4436:Crimea
4399:Russia
4392:Zipser
4366:Walser
4364:, and
4354:Danube
4299:Zipser
4263:Poland
4232:Europe
4092:online
4062:online
4018:online
3333:
3238:
2882:1892:
2877:Kaurna
2826:Writer
2560:Artist
1416:Artist
1052:, and
873:Arabic
760:Dunera
720:Dunera
685:Sydney
598:Bourke
508:Dunera
412:; and
288:
268:) are
225:German
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
6334:Māori
6237:Dinka
6185:Saudi
6150:Iraqi
6100:Swiss
6000:Greek
5975:Dutch
5965:Czech
5923:Welsh
5908:Irish
5863:Hmong
5853:Uzbek
5838:Tatar
5833:Tajik
5826:Tamil
5757:Temoq
5673:Tamil
5604:Hoklo
5594:Hakka
5567:Hmong
5545:Karen
5406:Cuban
5016:Korea
5006:Japan
4996:India
4974:China
4888:Lagos
4856:Ghana
4783:Omaha
4778:Texas
4721:Haiti
4682:Chile
4404:Volga
4387:Regat
4358:Banat
3657:(PDF)
3646:(PDF)
3537:(PDF)
3123:(PDF)
3017:Notes
2370:Actor
1078:]
941:Media
869:Greek
683:HMAS
678:Emden
341:3.5%
338:13.0%
253:Islam
103:JSTOR
89:books
6370:and
6271:Nuer
6212:Bari
6125:Arab
5868:Mien
5843:Thai
5584:Mien
5540:Chin
5483:Asia
5084:Apia
4967:Asia
4956:Lomé
4951:Sebe
4941:Togo
4746:Peru
4083:2015
3997:2019
3968:2019
3919:2019
3889:2019
3859:2019
3833:2019
3807:2018
3781:2018
3755:2021
3716:2018
3691:2023
3665:2008
3650:DFAT
3615:2017
3574:2017
3548:2017
3520:2017
3490:2017
3455:2019
3425:2019
3395:2017
3370:2017
3331:ISBN
3283:2017
3236:ISBN
3217:2019
3186:2019
3138:2008
3103:2018
3073:2022
2894:and
2823:1975
2804:1968
2785:1850
2766:1974
2747:1867
2728:1969
2709:1975
2690:1968
2671:1911
2652:1908
2633:1871
2614:1968
2595:1985
2576:1913
2557:1901
2538:1974
2519:1992
2500:1972
2481:1986
2462:1986
2443:1943
2424:1946
2405:1942
2386:1895
2367:1951
2348:1962
2329:1990
2310:1982
2291:1988
2272:1971
2253:1738
2215:1969
2196:1904
2173:1948
2154:1975
2135:1975
2116:1825
2097:1865
2078:1853
2059:1962
2040:1968
2021:1810
2002:1970
1983:1813
1964:1982
1945:1965
1926:1830
1907:1956
1888:1993
1869:1994
1850:1968
1831:1798
1812:1849
1793:1874
1774:1908
1755:1892
1736:1983
1717:1877
1698:1881
1679:1891
1660:1984
1641:1956
1622:1964
1603:1945
1584:1797
1565:1960
1546:1951
1527:1972
1508:1946
1489:1965
1470:1997
1451:1945
1432:1861
1413:1924
1394:1947
1375:1885
1356:1976
1337:1908
1318:1978
1299:1972
1280:1915
1261:1949
1238:1928
1219:1968
1200:1842
1181:1958
1162:Born
1159:Name
1094:The
1013:and
905:The
898:The
891:The
779:and
758:HMT
752:and
734:Iran
718:HMT
676:SMS
581:and
569:The
335:4.5%
207:and
199:All
187:2021
168:2021
75:news
6116:and
5550:Mon
4037:doi
3306:doi
2929:in
913:in
696:'s
651:by
532:SS
495:or
251:),
58:by
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