208:, before becoming abbot of Winchcombe Abbey in about 970. Ramsey was founded by moving the monks of Westbury to Ramsey, but Germanus was not named abbot of Ramsey when this move was completed, being named abbot of Winchcombe instead. The reasons for this transfer are unrecorded. He was the first abbot of Winchcombe, but was removed from office in 975, as a result of political instability following the death of King
224:
relates that when Oswald and the lay patron of Ramsey were near to death in 992 they urged the monks to elect
Germanus as the next abbot of Ramsey when that office might become vacant. Instead, the monks elected another monk, and the
233:
appointed
Germanus to Cholsey instead. Some historians have challenged Germanus' appointment to Cholsey, owing to the extreme length of ecclesiastical career this would necessitate.
188:
in France. Another story has Oswald journeying to Fleury on his own, with
Germanus arriving at Fleury after Oswald had been resident at Fleury for a number of years prior to 958.
174:, who argues that no previous archbishops of York had collected their palliums in person. He also points out that this story is only related in the
606:
197:
704:
521:
204:. Germanus was named prior of that community and helped with teaching the novice monks. He was also prior of Ramsey Abbey, or perhaps
257:, the abbot of Ramsey, carried the remains of the saint and his recently discovered companions from where they were found to Ramsey.
184:. According to the Ramsey story, Oscytel and Oswald returned to England, but Germanus remained on the continent and became a monk at
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Words, Texts and
Manuscripts: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Culture Presented to Helmut Gneuss on the Occasion of his Sixty-Fifth Birthday
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154:, which contains much information on Germanus, states that he was a native of Winchester. Germanus accompanied
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170:, the symbol of an archbishop's authority. This journey, however, has been challenged by the historian
674:(1992). "Abbot Germanus, Winchcombe, Ramsey and the Cambridge Psalter". In Korhammer, Michael (ed.).
196:
In 963 or 964 Germanus was recalled to
England by Oswald, who had recently founded a small monastic
254:
242:
205:
163:
150:
647:. Studies in the Early History of Britain. London: Leicester University Press. pp. 244–268.
171:
159:
624:. Studies in the Early History of Britain. London: Leicester University Press. pp. 23–45.
505:. Studies in the Early History of Britain. London: Leicester University Press. pp. 84–99.
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in France. Back in
England by 964 he served as a monastic official before being named abbot of
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625:
602:
576:
550:
549:. Studies in the Early History of Britain. London: Leicester University Press. pp. 1–22.
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483:
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Thacker, Alan (1996). "Saint-making and Relic
Collecting by Oswald and his Communities". In
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37:
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in about 970, a position he was removed from in 975. Germanus may have become abbot of
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later described him as abbot of Fleury, although he never held that office.
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264:" or "Psalter of Oswald", sometimes known as the "Harley Psalter", (now
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The
English Church 1000–1066: A History of the Later Anglo-Saxon Church
288:
167:
166:, on their trip to Rome in about 957, purportedly to collect Oscytel's
155:
616:
Nightingale, John (1996). "Oswald, Fleury and
Continental Reform". In
541:
Bullough, David (1996). "St Oswald: Monk, Bishop and
Archbishop". In
497:
Barrow, Julia (1996). "The Community of Worcester, 961-c.1100". In
246:
117:
272:" (now Cambridge University Library MS Ff.1.23) as well as the "
212:
in 975, when the monks at Winchcombe were exiled to Ramsey. The
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states that he became abbot of Cholsey Abbey in 992, and the
124:
monk. He travelled to Rome in about 957 and became a monk at
575:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
573:
The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216
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describes him as an expert in monastic affairs; a forged
280:, MS BM 127 (105)) have been connected with his abbacy.
601:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 202–203.
593:(2001). "Germanus". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John;
457:
Nightingale "Oswald, Fleury and continental reform"
367:
Nightingale "Oswald, Fleury and continental reform"
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599:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
448:British Library "Detailed record for Harley 2904"
678:. Cambridge, UK: D. S. Brewer. pp. 99–129.
253:to Ramsey in 1001 or the following year. He and
321:Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
144:Although Germanus's name is not Anglo-Saxon,
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645:St Oswald of Worcester: Life and Influence
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705:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
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522:"Detailed record for Harley 2904"
220:concurs with this statement. The
380:Barrow "Community of Worcester"
214:Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis
177:Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis
148:, a contemporary who wrote the
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1:
116:1013) was a medieval English
643:; Cubitt, Catherine (eds.).
620:; Cubitt, Catherine (eds.).
545:; Cubitt, Catherine (eds.).
501:; Cubitt, Catherine (eds.).
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274:Sacramentary of Winchcombe
241:Germanus took part in the
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16:11th-century English abbot
597:; Scragg, Donald (eds.).
411:Heads of Religious Houses
356:Heads of Religious Houses
35:
435:Thacker "Saint-making"
393:Thacker "Saint-making"
180:, the chronicle of the
567:; London, Vera C. M.;
459:St Oswald of Worcester
437:St Oswald of Worcester
395:St Oswald of Worcester
382:St Oswald of Worcester
369:St Oswald of Worcester
334:St Oswald of Worcester
231:Æthelred II of England
110:Germanus of Winchester
332:Bullough "St Oswald"
237:Later life and legacy
735:English Benedictines
245:, or moving, of the
19:For other uses, see
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319:Lapidge "Germanus"
164:Oswald of Worcester
172:Donald A. Bullough
160:Archbishop of York
608:978-0-631-22492-1
528:. British Library
520:British Library.
426:p. 102 footnote 2
270:Cambridge Psalter
229:states that King
192:Return to England
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140:Early career
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439:pp. 257–258
323:pp. 202–203
243:translation
122:Benedictine
108:(sometimes
96:Nationality
719:Categories
532:10 January
468:References
276:" (now in
146:Byrhtferth
65:Term ended
701:Germann 4
413:pp. 39–40
384:pp. 93–95
295:Citations
54:Appointed
36:Abbot of
571:(2001).
478:(1979).
136:in 992.
106:Germanus
82:Germanus
30:Germanus
21:Germanus
422:Barlow
289:charter
278:Orléans
255:Eadnoth
168:pallium
156:Oscytel
112:, died
99:English
91:c. 1013
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397:p. 252
251:St Ivo
247:relics
198:priory
162:, and
158:, the
44:Church
461:p. 31
371:p. 24
358:p. 78
260:The "
118:abbot
114:circa
60:. 970
680:ISBN
649:ISBN
626:ISBN
603:ISBN
577:ISBN
551:ISBN
534:2012
507:ISBN
484:ISBN
336:p. 8
227:Vita
222:Vita
206:dean
120:and
88:Died
78:Born
703:at
249:of
200:at
68:975
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524:.
402:^
341:^
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58:c
23:.
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