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Ramsey Abbey

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to form the Abbey. Starting in 969, a large stone-built church was built over the next five years. Two towers stood up at the topmost points of the roofs, the smaller one at the front of the church towards the west, 'offered a beautiful sight from afar' to people coming to the island. The larger
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or the infirmary of the abbey. It was originally an aisled hall with a chapel at the east end with a vestry on the north side and the warden's lodgings on the south, but both these have been demolished. The building was converted into a parish church in about 1222.
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of the last quarter of the tenth century. Certain liturgical features have suggested that it was intended for use at Ramsey Abbey, or for the personal use of Ramsey's founder Oswald of Worcester. This is not to be confused with another Ramsey Psalter in the
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one, in the middle of a four-armed structure rested on four columns stabilised by connecting arches. This abbey building remained until a Norman abbot had a grander church built in the 12th century.
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property. This is believed to be an inner gatehouse, the main outer gatehouse was removed by Sir Henry Williams (alias Cromwell), the son and heir of Sir Richard, to form the main gateway to
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The abbey of Ramsey, i.e. the Ram's isle, was one of the richest foundations in the kingdom: the abbot was mitred, and sat in the house of lords as baron of Broughton; the abbey had 387
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was formed from the amalgamation of Ramsey Abbey School with the adjacent Ailwyn School and has been operational from September 2006, leaving the previous two names defunct.
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and other silver items were found in the bed of the mere and, from the ram's head on one of these pieces, were believed to have come from the Abbey. The thurible (or
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Hall. In 1937 the Fellowes leased the building for 99 years to Ramsey Abbey School. In 1952 Major The Hon. Henry Rogers Broughton gave the gatehouse to the
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founded a small hermitage for three hermits with a wooden chapel at a location indicated by the actions of a bull, on the island of Ramsey with impassible
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expelled the monks, used the abbey as a fortress and considerably damaged the buildings. The abbey suffered for three centuries from disputes with the
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Ramsey Abbey House, the former 17th century home of Sir Henry Cromwell and latterly the seat of the Fellowes family, is currently part of
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of land, 200 of which were in Huntingdonshire: the monks were not famed for their liberality, if we believe the following ancient lines:
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had a house built on the site of the abbey church. Six bays of the 13th-century Lady Chapel survive as the basement of the house.
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in Huntingdon, his newly built winter residence. Today what remains of the gatehouse also forms a part of the Abbey College.
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Memoirs of the Protectorate-house of Cromwell: Deduced from an Early Period, and Continued Down to the Present Time,..
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The abbey was an international centre of Hebrew scholarship in the late Middle Ages. It prospered until the
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were also refounded. Æthelwine gave the new foundation properties including an estate at nearby Bodsey and
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were at a low ebb. He wrote two surviving works for his students while he was there; the
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colleges. Stone was taken for the tower for the parish church of St Mary the Virgin in
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came to Ramsey at Oswald's invitation during the period 985–7, when his fortunes at
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In the order of precedence for abbots in Parliament, Ramsey was third after
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The names of abbots from AD 993 onwards are known. Notable among them are:
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Ramsey Abbey Censer and Incense Boat, early to mid 14th-century, in the
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all survive, along with part of the abbey's medieval precinct wall.
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Lapidge, Michael, ed. (2009). "Ramsey in the Time of Byrhtferth".
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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in 1537. At the time of the Dissolution there were 34 monks.
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on three sides. Impressed by the story Oswald sent a prior,
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An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Huntingdonshire
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Byrhtferth of Ramsey: The Lives of St Oswald and St Ecgwine
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Bedfordshire and the County of Huntingdon and Peterborough
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http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/hunts/vol1/pp377-385
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Christian monasteries established in the 10th century
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Walter, abbot from 1133 to 1161, during the reign of
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in memory of his late wife The Hon. Diana Broughton (
929:"Houses of Benedictine monks: The abbey of Ramsey." 353:, New York (MS M. 302), made between 1286 and 1316. 2790:
Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
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Oxford University Press. 439:Ramsey the rich, and Peterborough the proud, 226:), England. It was founded about AD 969 and 2760:Buildings and structures in Huntingdonshire 579:Ramsey Abbey House, the Gatehouse, and the 396:for access to its quarries of limestone at 1409: 1395: 1387: 194:Location of Ramsey Abbey in Cambridgeshire 40: 31: 867:Page, WH; Proby, Granville, eds. (1932). 846:Page, WH; Proby, Granville, eds. (1926). 542:John Ailwyn Fellowes, 4th Baron de Ramsey 233:The site of the abbey in Ramsey is now a 807:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 762: 738: 253:was one of the buildings of the abbey. 2740:10th-century establishments in England 638:), and an incense boat are now in the 467:for new buildings. He had part of the 2780:Scheduled monuments in Cambridgeshire 972: 931:A History of the County of Huntingdon 870:A History of the County of Huntingdon 849:A History of the County of Huntingdon 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 775:"Ramsey Abbey (remains of) (1006838)" 553: 436:Thorney the bane of many a good Tree, 156: 148: 139: 7: 945: 943: 614:Church of St Thomas à Becket, Ramsey 251:Church of St Thomas à Becket, Ramsey 186: 27:English Benedictine abbey, now ruins 581:parish church of St Thomas à Becket 493:parish church of St Thomas à Becket 271:Æthelwine, Ealdorman of East Anglia 261:Ramsey Abbey was founded in 969 by 2755:Benedictine monasteries in England 1105:National Heritage List for England 1074:National Heritage List for England 995:National Heritage List for England 780:National Heritage List for England 540:. In 1931 at the coming of age of 442:Sawtry by the way that poor abbay, 25: 2745:1537 disestablishments in England 950:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1911). 563:Surviving buildings and artefacts 461:Richard Williams (alias Cromwell) 1775: 1259: 392:. It paid 4,000 eels yearly to 185: 178: 1353:His Majesty's Stationery Office 1195:"The Ramsey Abbey Incense Boat" 888:Greenfield, Stanley B. (1986). 511:Henry Williams (alias Cromwell) 495:was also taken from the Abbey. 356:Æthelwine at the suggestion of 18:Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis 725:William de Godmanchester, 1276 715:and the invasion of Ramsey by 445:Gave more almes than all they. 416:Dissolution of the Monasteries 1: 2775:Monasteries in Cambridgeshire 1427:in medieval England and Wales 544:the family moved its seat to 471:dismantled and re-erected at 1145:"About Hinchingbrooke House" 824:UK public library membership 459:sold the abbey lands to Sir 239:Grade I and Grade II* listed 2750:Anglo-Saxon monastic houses 1522:Canterbury (St Augustine's) 2806: 2770:Grade I listed monasteries 1517:Canterbury (Christ Church) 640:Victoria and Albert Museum 421:In 1787 Mark Noble noted: 275:English Benedictine reform 235:Scheduled Ancient Monument 1773: 1368:"History of Ramsey Abbey" 1177:"The Ramsey Abbey Censer" 1159:"The Ramsey Abbey Censer" 722:Hugh de Sulgrave, 1254-67 680:, who was also Bishop of 173: 169: 165: 153:Ramsey Abbey (remains of) 136: 39: 1752:Winchester (New Minster) 1376:"Ramsey Abbey Gatehouse" 1321:The Buildings of England 1127:"Ramsey Abbey Gatehouse" 684:, and was killed at the 663:St Ives, Huntingdonshire 306:questiones grammaticales 2489:Monk Sherborne (Pamber) 1757:Winchester (St Swithun) 1235:History of Ramsey Abbey 1163:History of Ramsey Abbey 1021:History of Ramsey abbey 875:Victoria County History 854:Victoria County History 351:Pierpont Morgan Library 2785:Ramsey, Cambridgeshire 2134:Studley (Warwickshire) 2069:Oxford (of Gloucester) 2059:Oxford (of Canterbury) 2054:Norwich (St Leonard's) 1642:Norwich (Holy Trinity) 1497:Brewood (Black Ladies) 816:10.1093/ref:odnb/20917 745:The new establishment 719:, first Earl of Essex. 717:Geoffrey de Mandeville 576: 526:William Henry Fellowes 506: 448: 378:Geoffrey de Mandeville 368:and twelve monks from 330:or Psalter of Oswald ( 323: 315:Tinted drawing of the 245:is in the care of the 243:Ramsey Abbey Gatehouse 59:Ramsey, Cambridgeshire 48:Ramsey Abbey Gatehouse 2129:Studley (Oxfordshire) 1213:"Ramsey Abbey Stones" 959:Catholic Encyclopedia 747:Abbey College, Ramsey 661:who gave his name to 588:Abbey College, Ramsey 570: 501: 451:After the Dissolution 314: 292:The Frankish scholar 2309:Creeting (St. Olave) 1327:. pp. 330–334. 1131:nationaltrust.org.uk 953:"Ramsey Abbey"  693:Accord of Winchester 607:Hinchingbrooke House 473:Hinchingbrooke House 87:52.44833°N 0.10083°W 2714:York (Holy Trinity) 2304:Creeting (St. Mary) 2189:Allerton Mauleverer 1355:. pp. 204–211. 804:(2004). "Oswald ". 678:Eadnoth the Younger 384:over the manors of 358:Oswald of Worcester 269:on land donated by 267:Bishop of Worcester 124:10th–16th centuries 83: /  2735:969 establishments 2549:St Michael's Mount 2064:Oxford (of Durham) 1231:"Abbots of Ramsey" 1219:. 12 October 2012. 975:, pp. 18, 19. 728:Simon de Eye, 1330 705:, who died in 1119 699:Herbert de Losinga 686:Battle of Assandun 577: 532:. In 1889 his son 507: 477:Gonville and Caius 394:Peterborough Abbey 324: 302:Passio S. Eadmundi 158:Reference no. 143:Scheduled monument 92:52.44833; -0.10083 2722: 2721: 1682:St Benet of Hulme 1323:. Harmondsworth: 1313:Pevsner, Nikolaus 1304:978-0-19-955078-4 1017:"Fellowes Family" 899:978-0-8147-3855-9 822:(Subscription or 703:Bishop of Norwich 653:Felix of Burgundy 202: 201: 16:(Redirected from 2797: 2414:Horsham St Faith 2154:Westbury-on-Trym 1939:Henes (Sandtoft) 1934:Hatfield Peverel 1779: 1767:York (St Mary's) 1411: 1404: 1397: 1388: 1383: 1371: 1356: 1338: 1308: 1282: 1263: 1262: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1096:Historic England 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1065:Historic England 1061: 1055: 1054: 1049:. Archived from 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 986:Historic England 982: 976: 970: 964: 963: 955: 947: 938: 927: 921: 918: 912: 911: 885: 879: 878: 864: 858: 857: 843: 828: 827: 819: 798: 792: 791: 789: 787: 771:Historic England 767: 750: 743: 558: 536:was created 1st 518:Coulson Fellowes 509:Around 1600 Sir 370:Westbury-on-Trym 189: 188: 182: 98: 97: 95: 94: 93: 88: 84: 81: 80: 79: 76: 44: 32: 21: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2594:Stratfield Saye 2180: 2173: 2014:Leonard Stanley 1786: 1780: 1771: 1587:Farewell Priory 1512:Bury St Edmunds 1434: 1428: 1415: 1374: 1366: 1363: 1341: 1335: 1311: 1305: 1292: 1289: 1287:Further reading 1269: 1260: 1251: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1053:on 14 May 2008. 1041: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1000: 998: 984: 983: 979: 971: 967: 949: 948: 941: 928: 924: 919: 915: 900: 887: 886: 882: 866: 865: 861: 845: 844: 831: 821: 800: 799: 795: 785: 783: 769: 768: 764: 759: 754: 753: 744: 740: 735: 671: 648: 630:was drained, a 628:Whittlesey Mere 599:Abbey Gatehouse 592:monastic grange 565: 538:Baron de Ramsey 534:Edward Fellowes 522:Huntingdonshire 520:, later MP for 469:abbey gatehouse 453: 382:bishops of Ely 338:MS 2904) is an 332:British Library 259: 220:Huntingdonshire 198: 197: 196: 195: 192: 191: 190: 145: 107:Huntingdonshire 91: 89: 85: 82: 77: 74: 72: 70: 69: 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2803: 2801: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2589:Stoke-by-Clare 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2469:Minster Lovell 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2384:Hatfield Regis 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2024:Little Malvern 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1380:National Trust 1372: 1370:. Clive Beeke. 1362: 1361:External links 1359: 1358: 1357: 1345:, ed. (1926). 1339: 1334:0-14-0710-34-5 1333: 1309: 1303: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1249: 1248: 1222: 1217:Yaxley History 1204: 1186: 1168: 1165:. 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Clive Beeke 1236: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1043:"Ramsey Town" 1038: 1035: 1023:. Clive Beeke 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 997: 996: 991: 987: 981: 978: 974: 969: 966: 961: 960: 954: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 926: 923: 917: 914: 909: 905: 901: 895: 891: 884: 881: 876: 872: 871: 863: 860: 855: 851: 850: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 830: 825: 817: 813: 809: 808: 803: 802:Brooks, N. P. 797: 794: 782: 781: 776: 772: 766: 763: 756: 748: 742: 739: 732: 727: 724: 721: 718: 714: 710: 707: 704: 700: 697: 694: 690: 687: 683: 679: 676: 675: 674: 668: 664: 660: 659:Ivo of Ramsey 657: 654: 650: 649: 645: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 621: 620: 615: 610: 608: 604: 600: 595: 593: 590:. The Bodsey 589: 584: 582: 574: 569: 562: 560: 556: 551: 547: 546:Abbots Ripton 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 505: 500: 496: 494: 490: 489:Godmanchester 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 465:Barnack stone 462: 458: 450: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 431: 430: 428: 422: 419: 417: 412: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 347: 344: 341: 337: 333: 329: 322: 318: 313: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 287:Houghton Mill 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 256: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 222:(now part of 221: 217: 213: 210: 206: 181: 172: 168: 164: 160: 152: 150:Official name 144: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 96: 68: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2659:Warminghurst 2334:Edith Weston 2224:Atherington 2219:Aston Priors 1899:Ewyas Harold 1656: 1652:Peterborough 1627:Monk Bretton 1347: 1316: 1294: 1274: 1253: 1252: 1239:. 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London: 973:Noble 1787 920:Brown, 119 826:required.) 757:References 682:Dorchester 530:John Soane 504:John Soane 409:St Alban's 129:Demolished 75:52°26′54″N 2584:Stogursey 2579:Steventon 2424:Lancaster 2369:Grovebury 2364:Goldcliff 2339:Ellingham 2319:Deerhurst 2164:Wymondham 2144:Tynemouth 2084:Redbourne 1864:Cranborne 1849:Bromfield 1785:Dependent 1762:Worcester 1727:Upholland 1712:Tavistock 1707:Snelshall 1697:Sherborne 1677:St Albans 1672:Rochester 1637:Molycourt 1632:Muchelney 1592:Faversham 908:805494651 619:hospitium 457:the Crown 390:Somersham 386:Chatteris 319:from the 257:The Abbey 230:in 1539. 228:dissolved 78:0°06′03″W 61:, England 2699:Winghale 2689:Wilsford 2614:Tickford 2609:Throwley 2599:Swavesey 2564:Spalding 2554:St Neots 2539:St Cross 2519:Pembroke 2514:Panfield 2509:Otterton 2504:Ogbourne 2494:Monmouth 2434:Lewisham 2404:Hinckley 2359:Frampton 2294:Covenham 2279:Clatford 2274:Chepstow 2254:Burstall 2244:Boxgrove 2181:priories 2169:Yarmouth 2159:Wetheral 2139:Tickhill 2124:Stamford 2094:Rumburgh 2089:Richmond 2049:Morville 1984:Kilpeck 1979:Kidwelly 1949:Hertford 1944:Hereford 1924:Freiston 1919:Finchale 1859:Cardigan 1809:Alvecote 1804:Alcester 1687:Sandwell 1647:Pershore 1612:Luffield 1562:Crowland 1557:Coventry 1537:Chertsey 1502:Buckfast 1492:Bradwell 1462:Athelney 1457:Alcester 1452:Abingdon 1425:priories 1315:(1968). 1273:(1787). 632:thurible 575:, London 516:In 1737 455:In 1540 376:In 1143 366:Germanus 304:and the 249:and the 55:Location 2704:Wolston 2654:Wareham 2634:Tutbury 2604:Takeley 2574:Standon 2534:Runcton 2529:Ruislip 2479:Modbury 2474:Minting 2464:Minster 2454:Llangua 2439:Isleham 2419:Horsley 2409:Holbeck 2399:Headley 2394:Hayling 2389:Haugham 2344:Everdon 2324:Dunwich 2289:Corsham 2259:Burwell 2234:Axmouth 2229:Avebury 2214:Astley 2209:Arundel 2199:Andwell 2194:Andover 2104:St Ives 2099:St Bees 2019:Lincoln 2004:Langley 1999:Lammana 1884:Dunster 1874:Deeping 1869:Darenth 1854:Cardiff 1844:Bristol 1834:Breedon 1824:Belvoir 1814:Beadlow 1722:Thorney 1662:Reading 1582:Eynsham 1577:Evesham 1547:Cholsey 1542:Chester 1527:Canwell 1482:Bedford 1467:Bardney 1241:27 June 1080:27 June 1001:27 June 786:27 June 713:Stephen 695:in 1072 688:in 1016 646:Burials 485:Trinity 398:Barnack 346:psalter 161:1006838 113:Founded 2644:Upavon 2629:Totnes 2619:Titley 2569:Sporle 2499:Newent 2459:Loders 2429:Lapley 2374:Hamble 2314:Debden 2299:Cowick 2284:Cogges 2114:Snaith 2109:Scilly 2079:Pilton 2034:Lytham 1974:Jarrow 1969:Hurley 1959:Horton 1904:Exeter 1894:Ewenny 1839:Brecon 1829:Binham 1794:Aldeby 1787:houses 1742:Whitby 1732:Walden 1667:Repton 1657:Ramsey 1622:Milton 1567:Durham 1507:Burton 1477:Battle 1435:houses 1421:abbeys 1331:  1301:  1268:: 1111:16 May 1027:12 May 906:  896:  820: 669:Abbots 636:censer 481:King's 336:Harley 263:Oswald 216:Ramsey 207:was a 2264:Caldy 2239:Blyth 2179:Alien 2119:Snape 1964:Hoxne 1909:Farne 1879:Dover 1692:Selby 1532:Cerne 1343:RCHME 733:Notes 626:When 601:is a 427:hides 212:abbey 121:Built 2694:Wing 2669:Wath 2649:Ware 2559:Sele 2524:Pill 1472:Bath 1423:and 1329:ISBN 1299:ISBN 1281:–20. 1243:2017 1113:2019 1082:2017 1029:2013 1003:2017 904:OCLC 894:ISBN 788:2017 612:The 597:The 483:and 407:and 388:and 281:and 132:1537 103:Area 2349:Eye 1572:Ely 812:doi 651:St 559:). 555:née 362:fen 279:Ely 214:in 116:969 2731:: 1378:. 1319:. 1233:. 1215:. 1197:. 1179:. 1161:. 1129:. 1102:. 1098:. 1071:. 1067:. 1045:. 1019:. 992:. 988:. 956:. 942:^ 902:. 873:. 852:. 832:^ 777:. 773:. 479:, 411:. 400:. 334:, 308:. 289:. 265:, 218:, 1410:e 1403:t 1396:v 1382:. 1337:. 1307:. 1279:5 1245:. 1133:. 1115:. 1084:. 1031:. 1005:. 937:. 910:. 818:. 814:: 790:. 20:)

Index

Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis

Ramsey Abbey Gatehouse
Ramsey, Cambridgeshire
52°26′54″N 0°06′03″W / 52.44833°N 0.10083°W / 52.44833; -0.10083
Huntingdonshire
Scheduled monument
Ramsey Abbey is located in Cambridgeshire
Benedictine
abbey
Ramsey
Huntingdonshire
Cambridgeshire
dissolved
Scheduled Ancient Monument
Grade I and Grade II* listed
Ramsey Abbey Gatehouse
National Trust
Church of St Thomas à Becket, Ramsey
Oswald
Bishop of Worcester
Æthelwine, Ealdorman of East Anglia
English Benedictine reform
Ely
Peterborough
Houghton Mill
Abbo of Fleury
Fleury Abbey

Crucifixion

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