Knowledge (XXG)

Geraldine Finlayson

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of predators that included Spotted Hyaenas, Leopards, Brown Bears, Wolves and Lynxes. This was truly a bit of Africa in Europe". Along with two earlier 2013 papers, this was described by Finlayson as ”a remarkable output of scientific literature for such a small institution as the Gibraltar Museum, comparable to the best research centres in European and North American universities....We have been working very hard to make Gibraltar a Centre of Excellence and we are getting there. We are grateful to the support that HM Government of Gibraltar has given us and we are optimistic that, with this backing, we can take Gibraltar to yet another level".
962: 375:"Earliest Known Use of Marine Resources by Neanderthals" (with Miguel Cortés-Sánchez, Arturo Morales-Muñiz, María D. Simón-Vallejo, María C. Lozano-Francisco, José L. Vera-Peláez, Clive Finlayson, Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal, Antonio Delgado-Huertas, Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo, Francisca Martínez-Ruiz, M. Aranzazu Martínez-Aguirre, Arturo J. Pascual-Granged), 452:”El registro altitudinal de cambio climático en series kársticas pleistocenas de las Béticas occidentales Evidence of climate change at different altitudes within the karstic regions of the western Betic Range during the Late Pleistocene" (with J. Rodríguez-Vidal, L. M. Cáceres, A. Martínez-Aguirre, J. M. Alcaraz, C. Finlayson). 382:"A coastal reservoir of biodiversity for Upper Pleistocene human populations: palaeoecological investigations in Gorham's Cave (Gibraltar) in the context of the Iberian Peninsula" (with J. S. Carrión, C. Finlayson, S. Fernández, E. Allué, J. A. López-Sáez, P. López-García, G. Gil-Romera, G. Bailey, P. González-Sampériz). 368:"The Homo habitat niche: using the avian fossil record to depict ecological characteristics of Palaeolithic Eurasian hominins" (with Clive Finlayson, José Carrión, Kimberly Brown, Antonio Sánchez-Marco, Darren Fa, Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal, Santiago Fernández, Elena Fierro, Marco Bernal-Gómez, Francisco Giles-Pacheco), 327:
had cognitive capacity which permitted them to think symbolically possibly by the use of ornamentation." This was described by Clive Finlayson as "a huge step forward" in the understanding of Neanderthals. In short, the message was "that the Neanderthals were 'thinking people' and that they were able
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Finlayson was one of the authors of a paper by "Key to a lost world in Gibraltar", that was published in 2013 in Geomorphology, She explained to journalists that Gibraltar was once "a Mediterranean Serengeti" where "deer, wild horse and cattle grazed on the savannahs and were stalked by a strange mix
445:”The tools of the last Neanderthals: Morphotechnical characterisation of the lithic industry at level IV of Gorham’s Cave, Gibraltar" (with Francisco Giles Pacheco, Francisco J. Giles Guzmán, José María Gutiérrez López, Antonio Santiago Pérez, Clive Finlayson, Joaquín Rodríguez Vidal, Darren A. Fa). 488:
Finlayson's husband, Clive Finlayson, is an evolutionary ecologist who is Curator at the Gibraltar National Museum and who, along with his wife, participates in digs in the Neanderthal caves in Gibraltar and elsewhere. He keeps a blog about these activities at clivehumanevo.blogspot.com, and they
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In November 2010, Finlayson gave a lecture at the Annual Conference of the Nautical Archaeological Society (NAS) held at Portsmouth University in the UK. Her presentation concerned "the Gibraltar Method", which had been developed by her and teammates in Gibraltar and which was now central to "the
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In 2008, Finlayson, along with Prof. Clive Finlayson and Dr Darren Fa, visited Malta at the invitation of that nation's Superintendence of Cultural Heritage. The team examined an archaeological dig and provided advice on the work underway. They also discussed a possible long-term collaborative
417:”Climate forcing and Neanderthal extinction in Southern Iberia: insights from a multiproxy marine record" (with Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo, Francisca Martínez-Ruiz, Clive Finlayson, Adina Paytan, Tatsuhiko Sakamoto, Miguel Ortega-Huertas, Koichi Iijima, David Gallego-Torres, Darren Fa). 242:
She is also Co-Director of the Underwater Research Unit (URU), the activities of which include surveying the seabed and caves for the Gibraltar Caves Project, conducting a comprehensive survey of Gibraltar's Submerged Heritage for the Heritage Database, and carrying out wreck surveys and
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In 2003 Finlayson and the rest of the Gibraltar Museum team were awarded first prize in the National Archeological Society's "Adopt-a-Wreck" programme for their work on the armed trawler HMS Erin, and in 2006 Geraldine was granted the Gibraltar Award in the Queen's Birthday Honours List
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until October 2011. She has played a major role in developing the "Gibraltar method" of archaeological research, especially that carried out underwater, and is one of a team of scientists who have made major discoveries about the nature of Neanderthal culture.
438:”Ecological transitions – But for whom? A perspective from the Pleistocene" (with Clive Finlayson, Antonio Monclova, José S. Carrión, Darren A. Fa, Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal, Elena Fierro, Santiago Fernández, Marco Bernal-Gómez, Francisco Giles-Pacheco). 328:
to extract from the environment," for example "by cutting the feathers and inner bones from the birds of prey they captured, leaving them with the outer shell, and using them as ornaments as has been the case in other cultures across the world."
396:”Gorham's Cave, Gibraltar—The persistence of a Neanderthal population" (with Clive Finlayson, Darren A. Fa, Francisco Jiménez Espejo, Jóse S. Carrión, Francisco Giles Pacheco, Joaquín Rodríguez Vidal, Chris Stringer, Francisca Martínez Ruiz). 254:
Finlayson's research interests include the relationship among climate, vegetation, landscape features and biodiversity; the spatio-temporal distribution patterns of vegetation and animals, focusing mainly on the Southern
403:”The coastal shelf of the Mediterranean and beyond: Corridor and refugium for human populations in the Pleistocene" (with Geoff Bailey, José S. Carrión, Darren A. Fa, Clive Finlayson, Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal). 389:"Caves as archives of ecological and climatic changes in the Pleistocene—The case of Gorham's cave, Gibraltar" (with C. Finlayson, F. Giles Pacheco, J. Rodriguez Vidal, J. S. Carrión, J. M. Recio Espejo). 274:
At the sixth Iberian Quaternary Congress in 2006, Finlayson "presented an innovative method in which she reconstructed in fine detail the habitat of the Neanderthals outside Gorham’s Cave".
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In September 2012, the Gibraltar Museum team, led by Clive Finlayson and including Geraldine Finlayson, published a paper in the journal PLOS One, "Birds of a feather", which argued that “
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Finlayson was Director of the John Mackintosh Hall from 1993 to 2011. During that time she oversaw a great many public functions, including conferences, exhibitions, and concerts.
424:”Did the moderns kill off the Neanderthals? A reply to F. d’Errico and Sánchez Goñi" (with Clive Finlayson, Darren A. Fa, Francisco Giles Pacheco, Joaquin Rodrı́guez Vidal). 246:
Furthermore, she is an Advanced Diver and Open Water Instructor with BS-AC, a Tutor with the Nautical Archaeology Society, and a Senior Tutor at the Gibraltar Museum.
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Finlayson made a guest appearance as herself, in the episode 48 ("Das dunkle Geheimnis der Neandertaler", 2012) of the first season of the Austrian TV series
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in 2009. The lecture, entitled "The Luck of Man: the role of historical contingency in human evolution", traced the history of the evolution of
431:”Did the moderns kill off the Neanderthals? A reply to F. d'Errico and Sanchez Goni" (with C. Finlayson, D. A. Fa, F. G. Pacheco, J. R. Vidal). 1023: 820: 633: 967: 615: 489:
have collaborated on many papers and other writings. He is the author of the book Neanderthals and Modern Humans. They have a son together.
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Finlayson gave a talk entitled "The John Mackintosh Hall – 40 years on" on 13 April 2004, about the cultural and sports venue in Gibraltar.
1043: 263:; the cultural influences on the development of "Gibraltarian cuisine"; and the study of Gilbraltar's "underwater cultural heritage." 597: 410:”Dynamics of a thermo-Mediterranean coastal environment – the Coto Doñana National Park" (with Clive Finlayson, J. M. Recio Espejo). 1033: 1013: 924: 742: 1048: 1018: 1008: 579: 466: 1003: 689:"388/2012 – Museum Spring 2012 Lecture Series: "Hidden Worlds and Our Intangible Heritage" – a talk by Dr Geraldine Finlayson" 350:
The Homo habitat niche: Using the avian fossil record to depict ecological characteristics of Palaeolithic Eurasian hominins
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Finlayson gave representatives of the media a tour of Gorham's Cave during the annual expert exploration thereof in 2012.
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The Coastal Shelf of the Mediterranean and Beyond: Corridor and Refugium for Human Populations in the Pleistocene
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Finlayson gave a lecture in 2012 in Gibraltar as part of the series "Hidden Worlds and Our Intangible Heritage."
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Climate, vegetation and biodiversity: a multiscale study of the south of the Iberian Peninsula
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from 1981 to 1993. For many years, Finlayson has studied the presence of
957: 791:"Gibraltar at the end of the millennium: a portrait of a changing land" 667: 281:
Geraldine and Clive Finlayson gave a lecture on human evolution at the
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Biogeography of human colonisations and extinctions in the Pleistocene
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Gibraltar at the end of the millennium: a portrait of a changing land
146: 170:(born 31 October 1960) is a Gibraltarian scientist and CEO of the 743:"Gorham's Cave reveals a brainier Neanderthal walked our shores" 278:
project applying the Gibraltar model to the Maltese islands.
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She is currently the CEO of the Gibraltar National Museum.
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In 2018, Finlayson was appointed adjunct professor at
476:, together with her husband Clive, for their work on 580:"The Iberian Peninsula and its peopling by Hominids" 145: 135: 117: 100: 84: 60: 23: 110:Director of the Institute for Gibraltarian Studies 107:Chief Laboratory Scientist of the Gibraltar Museum 440:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 243:pre-disturbance surveys on archaeological sites. 293:study and protection of submerged heritage". 187:Finlayson was born in Gibraltar and attended 51:during the tercentenary commemoration of the 8: 414:, vol. 27, no. 23, pp. 2145–2152, 2008. 407:, vol. 27, no. 23, pp. 2095–2099, 2008. 386:, vol. 27, no. 23, pp. 2118–2135, 2008. 372:, vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 1525–1532, 2011. 562:"The John Mackintosh Hall – Forty Years On" 428:, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 1205–1209, 2004. 960: 41: 20: 925:"Gorham's Cave excavation set for summer" 421:, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 836–852, 2007. 616:"Gibraltar Museum in Granada University" 529: 527: 525: 523: 504: 502: 400:, vol. 181, no. 1, pp. 64–71, 2008. 393:, vol. 181, no. 1, pp. 55–63, 2008. 194:Finlayson earned her PhD in 2006 by the 498: 213:She worked in the civil service of the 968:Gibraltar Museum in Granada University 907:Clive Finlayson's Human Evolution Blog 398:Quaternary International – QUATERN INT 202:, UK, where she presented the thesis 189:Gilbraltar Girls Comprehensive School 7: 821:"Recounting our Underwater Heritage" 472:In 2019, Finlayson was bestowed the 435:, vol. 23, pp. 1205–1209, 2004. 346:(with Clive Finlayson and Darren Fa) 598:"Gibraltar archaeologists to visit" 994:Alumni of Anglia Ruskin University 474:Gibraltar Medallion of Distinction 14: 318: 467:Liverpool John Moores University 319:Neanderthals' cognitive capacity 1: 1024:British women anthropologists 352:(with Clive Finlayson et al.) 267:Other professional activities 358:(with Clive Finlayson), 1999 883:. Gibraltar National Museum 225:, having performed several 1065: 1044:Gibraltarian women writers 433:Quaternary Science Reviews 426:Quaternary Science Reviews 419:Quaternary Science Reviews 412:Quaternary Science Reviews 405:Quaternary Science Reviews 384:Quaternary Science Reviews 370:Quaternary Science Reviews 363:Selected academic articles 174:. She was Director of the 881:Gibraltar National Museum 540:Gibraltar National Museum 310:"Lost world in Gibraltar" 229:in the region, including 172:Gibraltar National Museum 161: 128: 40: 1034:British women historians 1014:British palaeontologists 634:"Dr Gerladine Finlayson" 447:Quaternary International 391:Quaternary International 196:Anglia Ruskin University 183:Early life and education 92:Anglia Ruskin University 1049:Gibraltarian scientists 1019:British anthropologists 1009:Gibraltarian historians 664:Internet Movie Database 584:The Gibraltar Chronicle 469:'s Faculty of Science. 215:Government of Gibraltar 47:Geraldine Finlayson at 1004:Women museum directors 903:"Getting the job done" 379:, vol. 6, no. 9, 2011. 49:John Mackintosh Square 16:Gibraltarian historian 923:, ed. (5 July 2012). 857:. Gibraltar Chronicle 711:Archaeology in Europe 668:"Geraldine Finlayson" 535:"Geraldine Finlayson" 510:"Geraldine Finlayson" 283:University of Granada 777:Science Tech Archive 753:on 23 September 2015 176:John Mackintosh Hall 954:Geraldine Finlayson 921:Gibraltar Chronicle 855:Gibraltar Chronicle 747:Gibraltar Chronicle 168:Geraldine Finlayson 30:Geraldine Finlayson 931:on 2 December 2013 250:Research Interests 707:"Going Paperless" 457:Honors and awards 257:Iberian Peninsula 165: 164: 130:Scientific career 53:Treaty of Utrecht 1056: 999:Museum directors 980: 978: 964: 941: 940: 938: 936: 927:. Archived from 917: 911: 910: 899: 893: 892: 890: 888: 873: 867: 866: 864: 862: 847: 841: 840: 838: 836: 827:. Archived from 817: 811: 810: 808: 806: 797:. Archived from 787: 781: 780: 769: 763: 762: 760: 758: 749:. Archived from 739: 733: 732: 721: 715: 714: 703: 697: 696: 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 640:. 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Index

Prof.
GMD

John Mackintosh Square
Treaty of Utrecht
Gibraltar
Anglia Ruskin University
Clive Finlayson
Gibraltar Museum
Thesis
Gibraltar National Museum
John Mackintosh Hall
Gilbraltar Girls Comprehensive School
Anglia Ruskin University
Cambridge
Government of Gibraltar
Neanderthals
Gibraltar
excavations
underwater
Iberian Peninsula
Quaternary
University of Granada
Neanderthals
Liverpool John Moores University
Gibraltar Medallion of Distinction
Gorham's Cave


"Geraldine Finlayson"

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