47:, preserve a summary of orthodox Christian doctrine of the early eleventh century, as well contemporary peace-making practices. According to this text's author, the heretics were convinced by Gerard's explanation of orthodoxy, renounced their heresy, and were reconciled with the church.
187:, a former nunnery converted into a male monastery in 1024. Its abbot, Leduin, was a close ally of Gerard's in the campaign for monastic reform in the diocese. Leduin possessed a manuscript, used by Gerard, containing
138:, "that there were distinctions between men, an essential inequality which could be compensated only by charity, mercy and mutual service" within the framework of divinely ordained natural law.
165:, for simply releasing suspected heretics after they had made an orthodox declaration of faith, and for allowing somebody excommunicated in Cambrai to be buried in consecrated ground in Liège.
495:
421:
Steven
Vanderputten and Diane J. Reilly, "Reconciliation and Record Keeping: Heresy, Secular Dissent and the Exercise of Episcopal Authority in Eleventh-Century Cambrai",
366:
David C. Van Meter, "The Peace of Amiens-Corbie and Gerard of
Cambrai's oration of the three functional orders: the date, the context, the rhetoric",
510:
479:
20:
105:
67:
404:
240:
409:
468:
Gerardus
Cameracensis. Acta Synodi Atrebatensis, Vita Autberti, Vita Gaugerici; Varia scripta ex officina Gerardi exstantia
28:
423:
123:
In 1015, Gerard transferred the abbey of
Florennes to the church of Liège. drawing together a community of monks from
109:
71:
269:
Art of Reform in
Eleventh-Century Flanders: Gerard of Cambrai, Richard of Saint-Vanne and the Saint-Vaast Bible
142:
130:
Gerard was the earliest known theorist to provide a justification of the division of
European society into "
154:
146:
304:, written in 1028/1045 by Abbot Gonzo. The abbey was completely destroyed during the French Revolution. (
226:
He was named by the
Emperor, 10 February 1012, and consecrated at Reims 27 April (Erik van Mingroot, ed.
169:
35:, King of France. In 1024 Gerard called a synod in Arras to confront a purported heresy fomented by the
505:
500:
131:
78:
382:
Geoffrey G. Koziol (1987), "Monks, Feuds, and the Making of Peace in
Eleventh-Century Flanders,"
113:
94:
284:
162:
475:
334:
254:
196:
188:
86:
63:
32:
390:(3):531. The traditional date is 1036, but Georges Duby has argued for a re-dating to 1024.
399:
300:
The abbey church was consecrated in 1026. The early history of the abbey is known via the
98:
59:
108:, whose appointment Gerard had recommended to the Emperor, defeated both of his rivals,
449:
Arnold, Benjamin. "German
Bishops and their Military Retinues in the Medieval Empire".
90:
489:
117:
51:
330:
305:
135:
127:. Texts from the scriptorium show the innovative separation of words with spaces.
184:
183:, one of the early bishops of Cambrai. He made extensive use of the library of
204:
180:
82:
55:
40:
158:
36:
101:
on his father's estate at
Florennes, with Richard as its first abbot.
124:
350:
Quoted in Rodney Bruce Hall, "Moral Authority as a Power Resource"
228:
Les chartes de Gérard Ier, Liébert et Gérard II, évêques de Cambrai
157:, he himself apparently having reservations. In 1025 he criticised
150:
153:
in 1024 he introduced the Peace into Flanders at the urging of
134:". Writing between 1023 and 1025, he observed, in the words of
85:
of the tenth century, and a supporter of the monastic reformer
31:, and helpful to the latter in his political negotiations with
50:
Gerard was apparently a member of the high nobility of the
444:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie Ecclésiastiques
120:killing Lambert and forcing Reginar to make peace.
319:Space Between Words: the origins of silent reading
145:, Gerard was a voice in the implementation of the
271:, Studies in the history of Christian traditions
54:. He was the second son of Arnold, seigneur of
472:Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis
8:
496:11th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
474:270), Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2014 (
244:, ed. Bethmann in MGH Scriptores VII, 490.
339:The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined
70:. His mother was Ermentrude, daughter of
39:heretics, who denied the efficacy of the
89:. Between 1002 and 1010, while he was a
368:Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire
219:
87:Richard of Verdun, abbot of Saint-Vanne
19:(ca 975, bishop 1012 – 14 March 1051),
442:"Gérard I" in Erik van Mingroot, ed.,
175:In 1023–25, Gerard was working on his
172:was reconsecrated on 18 October 1030.
62:, who was the son of a Count Godfrey,
7:
466:S. Vanderputten. D.J. Reilly (ed.),
291:, vol. 1 (Maredsous, 1897), pp. 5-6.
104:At Florennes, on 12 September 1015,
170:cathedral of Notre-Dame de Cambrai
106:Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine
43:. The records of this synod, the
14:
68:Godfrey I, Duke of Lower Lorraine
405:Biographie Nationale de Belgique
27:, had formerly been chaplain to
357:, 4 (1997): 591–622, at p. 598.
241:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
141:In addition to his role in the
373:(1996:633-57), esp. pp 644-57.
149:movement to limit warfare. At
112:, brother-in-law of Otto, and
77:He was a student of the great
1:
511:11th-century writers in Latin
99:Abbey of St John the Baptist
29:Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
424:Journal of Medieval History
168:During his episcopacy, the
72:Count Godfrey "the captive"
527:
412:(Brussels, 1905), 855-861.
352:International Organization
341:(1980), part 1, chapter 2.
110:Lambert I, Count of Leuven
446:20 (Paris: 1984), 742–51.
321:2000, p 192, and note 78.
306:Florennes (Municipality)
161:, recently appointed as
45:Acta Synodi Atrebatensis
143:Investiture Controversy
384:Historical Reflections
147:Peace and Truce of God
258:142, cols. 1269–1312.
302:Miracula S. Gengulfi
201:De malorum concordia
456:, 2 (1989): 161–83.
79:Gerbert of Aurillac
17:Gerard of Florennes
430::4 (2011), 343–57.
195:and extracts from
480:978-2-503-55255-2
335:Arthur Goldhammer
255:Patrologia Latina
197:Taius of Zaragoza
193:Regula pastoralis
189:Gregory the Great
21:bishop of Cambrai
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155:Count Baldwin IV
64:count of Hainaut
33:Robert the Pious
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437:Further reading
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163:bishop of Liège
97:he founded the
60:county of Namur
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451:German History
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402:, "Réginard",
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359:
343:
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317:Paul Saenger,
310:
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277:
275:(Leiden) 2006.
267:Diane Reilly,
260:
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209:De paenitentia
177:Vita Gaugerici
81:, the leading
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132:three estates
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52:Low Countries
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230:2005, p. 2.)
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179:, a life of
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136:Georges Duby
129:
122:
103:
76:
66:, possibly
49:
44:
24:
16:
15:
506:1051 deaths
501:970s births
185:Marchiennes
116:, count of
490:Categories
205:Bachiarius
181:Gaugericus
114:Reginar IV
83:theologian
37:Gundulfian
56:Florennes
41:Eucharist
461:Editions
159:Reginard
25:Gerard I
410:vol. 18
337:, tr.)
58:in the
478:
203:, and
125:Verdun
215:Notes
151:Douai
95:Reims
91:canon
476:ISBN
118:Mons
470:(=
333:, (
273:128
199:'s
191:'s
93:at
23:as
492::
428:37
408:,
388:14
386:,
371:74
355:51
308:).
287:,
211:.
207:'
74:.
482:)
454:7
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