772:
282:(STM), an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. The Nobel committee described the effect that the invention of the STM had on science, saying that "entirely new fields are opening up for the study of the structure of matter." The physical principles on which the STM was based were already known before the IBM team developed the STM, but Binnig and his colleagues were the first to solve the significant experimental challenges involved in putting it into effect.
33:
3058:
243:, and he attended school in both cities. At the age of 10, he decided to become a physicist, but he soon wondered whether he had made the right choice. He concentrated more on music, playing in a band. He also started playing the violin at 15 and played in his school orchestra.
285:
The IBM Zurich team were soon recognized with a number of prizes: the German
Physics Prize, the Otto Klung Prize, the Hewlett Packard Prize and the King Faisal Prize. In 1986, Binnig and Rohrer shared half of the
3063:
206:
3038:
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2319:
250:, gaining a bachelor's degree in 1973 and remaining there to do a PhD with in Werner Martienssen's group, supervised by Eckhardt Hoenig, and being awarded to him in 1978.
808:
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32:
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873:
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539:
G. Binnig, "Atomic force microscope and method for imaging surfaces with atomic resolution", US Patent US4724318 (priority date 25 November 1985)
3008:
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675:
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396:
327:. In the same year, he started the IBM Physics group Munich, working on creativity and atomic force microscopy.
88:
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1985:
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1016:
857:
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267:
216:
3059:
Grand
Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1393:
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490:
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2013:
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1341:
1293:
1234:
1149:
1079:
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1000:
965:
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771:
633:
Journal of Vacuum
Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
368:
In 1969, Binnig married Lore Wagler, a psychologist, and they have a daughter born in
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2005:
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889:
849:
357:
320:
went on to develop a working version of this new microscope for insulating surfaces.
235:
and played in the ruins of the city during his childhood. His family lived partly in
607:
G. Binnig, "Aus dem Nichts. Über die
Kreativität von Natur und Mensch", Piper (1990)
2930:
2882:
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2721:
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2646:
2382:
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2217:
2185:
2181:
2033:
2017:
1712:
1684:
1664:
1553:
1533:
1525:
1353:
1274:
1181:
1048:
957:
933:
861:
626:"A low-temperature atomic force/scanning tunneling microscope for ultrahigh vacuum"
317:
334:
which turned in the year 2000 into a commercial enterprise. The company developed
211:; born 20 July 1947) is a German physicist. He is most famous for having won the
2952:
2854:
2785:
2751:
2747:
2696:
2690:
2622:
2589:
2420:
2401:
2352:
2329:
2213:
2129:
2041:
1997:
1957:
1732:
1652:
1565:
1537:
1337:
1305:
1107:
865:
369:
342:
291:
129:
577:
550:
372:
and a son born in
California. His hobbies include reading, swimming, and golf.
2902:
2793:
2727:
2660:
2189:
2105:
2085:
1928:
1876:
1489:
1425:
1381:
1218:
1134:
1024:
992:
499:
472:
324:
2297:
660:
586:
2642:
1577:
1549:
1385:
236:
594:
766:
338:
to analyze images just like the human eye and brain are capable of doing.
2632:
1325:
2558:
683:
147:
652:
263:
2562:
2301:
790:
259:
297:
From 1985–1988, he worked in
California. He was at IBM in
777:
Scanning
Tunneling Microscopy – From Birth to Adolescence
360:, Zurich is named after Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer.
3064:
Members of the
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
3039:
Foreign associates of the
National Academy of Sciences
732:"Artikkel: Group 2: Astronomy, Physics and Geophysics"
706:"2016 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience | www.kavliprize.org"
471:
Binnig, G.; Rohrer, H.; Gerbe, Ch; Weibe, E. (1982).
2839:
2710:
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1938:
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1062:
828:
761:
175:
163:
153:
143:
98:
80:
70:
42:
23:
473:"Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy"
424:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 – Press Release"
446:"Definiens Management Team – Gerd Binnig, PhD"
3029:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
2574:
2313:
802:
775:including the Nobel Lecture, 8 December 1986
290:, the other half of the Prize was awarded to
8:
736:The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
2581:
2567:
2559:
2320:
2306:
2298:
809:
795:
787:
770:
391:
389:
387:
385:
31:
20:
576:
498:
418:
416:
414:
347:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
763:National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
639:(2). American Vacuum Society: 984–988.
381:
354:Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center
258:In 1978, Binnig accepted an offer from
330:In 1994 Professor Gerd Binnig founded
266:research group, where he worked with
198:
7:
3069:Kavli Prize laureates in Nanoscience
356:, an IBM-owned research facility in
3054:Goethe University Frankfurt alumni
14:
549:Binnig, G.; Quate, C. F. (1986).
426:. Nobel Media AB. 15 October 1986
219:in 1986 for the invention of the
301:, and was visiting professor at
782:Astra Zeneca acquires Definiens
3074:21st-century German physicists
3014:20th-century German physicists
2999:German experimental physicists
246:Binnig studied physics at the
158:IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
1:
3009:20th-century German inventors
323:In 1987 Binnig was appointed
308:In 1985, Binnig invented the
280:scanning tunneling microscope
221:scanning tunneling microscope
85:Scanning tunneling microscope
2687:Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard
397:"Gerd Binnig – Biographical"
345:. He became a fellow of the
336:Cognition Network Technology
104:Klung Wilhelmy Science Award
16:German physicist (born 1947)
278:. There they developed the
248:Goethe University Frankfurt
75:Goethe University Frankfurt
3090:
3024:Nobel laureates in Physics
578:10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.930
343:Kavli Prize in Nanoscience
3019:Scientists from Frankfurt
2486:
551:"Atomic Force Microscope"
500:10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.57
185:
136:
124:The Elliott Cresson Medal
89:Scanning probe microscopy
30:
341:in 2016, Binnig won the
227:Early life and education
556:Physical Review Letters
478:Physical Review Letters
310:atomic force microscope
93:Atomic force microscope
64:Allied-occupied Germany
3004:German Nobel laureates
2826:Armand Paul Alivisatos
2772:Emmanuelle Charpentier
2492:Nobel Prize recipients
2444:Physiology or Medicine
822:Nobel Prize in Physics
399:. Nobel Media AB. 1986
288:Nobel Prize in Physics
213:Nobel Prize in Physics
119:Nobel Prize in Physics
2460:(United States/Italy)
624:; Binnig, G. (1991).
200:[ˈɡɛʁtˈbɪnɪç]
196:German pronunciation:
109:EPS Europhysics Prize
2949:Christopher A. Walsh
2816:George M. Whitesides
2458:Rita Levi-Montalcini
2347:Dudley R. Herschbach
180:Franz Josef Giessibl
2738:Mildred Dresselhaus
645:1991JVSTB...9..984G
569:1986PhRvL..56..930B
491:1982PhRvL..49...57B
303:Stanford University
231:Binnig was born in
2780:Virginijus Šikšnys
2671:Ewine van Dishoeck
2651:Alexei Starobinsky
2609:Donald Lynden-Bell
769:on Nobelprize.org
710:www.kavliprize.org
676:"Team | Definiens"
674:Health, Audacity.
312:(AFM) and Binnig,
169:Werner Martienssen
2976:
2975:
2941:Jean-Louis Mandel
2935:Ardem Patapoutian
2921:Robert Fettiplace
2917:A. James Hudspeth
2907:Michael Merzenich
2875:Cornelia Bargmann
2790:Maximilian Haider
2701:David Charbonneau
2619:Raymond N. Wilson
2556:
2555:
2477:James M. Buchanan
2469:Economic Sciences
2295:
2294:
680:www.definiens.com
622:Gerber, Christoph
452:on 2 January 2014
241:Offenbach am Main
233:Frankfurt am Main
189:
188:
176:Doctoral students
138:Scientific career
114:King Faisal Prize
60:Frankfurt am Main
3081:
2963:Winrich Freiwald
2865:Thomas C. Südhof
2861:Richard Scheller
2822:Robert S. Langer
2762:Christoph Gerber
2637:Michael E. Brown
2583:
2576:
2569:
2560:
2494:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2288:
2272:
2256:
2240:
2224:
2208:
2192:
2176:
2160:
2148:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2092:
2080:
2064:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2008:
1992:
1976:
1960:
1931:
1915:
1903:
1887:
1871:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1787:
1771:
1755:
1743:
1727:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1687:
1671:
1659:
1643:
1627:
1611:
1588:
1572:
1560:
1544:
1528:
1520:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1460:
1444:
1428:
1420:
1408:
1400:
1388:
1372:
1360:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1312:
1300:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1074:
1055:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
978:
972:
960:
952:
950:Kamerlingh Onnes
944:
936:
928:
920:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
852:
840:
811:
804:
797:
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774:
748:
747:
745:
743:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
682:. Archived from
671:
665:
664:
653:10.1116/1.585441
630:
614:
608:
605:
599:
598:
580:
546:
540:
537:
531:
530:
528:
526:
511:
505:
504:
502:
468:
462:
461:
459:
457:
448:. Archived from
442:
436:
435:
433:
431:
420:
409:
408:
406:
404:
393:
314:Christoph Gerber
272:Christoph Gerber
210:
209:
208:
202:
197:
165:Doctoral advisor
127:
56:
52:
50:
35:
21:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3078:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:Doris Ying Tsao
2959:Nancy Kanwisher
2925:Christine Petit
2835:
2812:David L. Allara
2798:Ondrej Krivanek
2776:Jennifer Doudna
2706:
2629:David C. Jewitt
2615:Jerry E. Nelson
2605:Maarten Schmidt
2593:
2587:
2557:
2552:
2490:
2482:
2479:(United States)
2463:
2454:(United States)
2438:
2433:Heinrich Rohrer
2407:
2404:(United States)
2388:
2364:
2355:(United States)
2349:(United States)
2333:
2326:
2296:
2291:
2275:
2259:
2243:
2227:
2211:
2195:
2179:
2163:
2151:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2095:
2083:
2067:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2011:
1995:
1979:
1963:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1918:
1906:
1890:
1881:Cohen-Tannoudji
1874:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1790:
1774:
1758:
1746:
1730:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1690:
1674:
1662:
1646:
1630:
1614:
1602:
1591:
1575:
1563:
1547:
1531:
1523:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1463:
1447:
1431:
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1411:
1403:
1391:
1375:
1363:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1187:
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1167:
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1147:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
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1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
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911:
903:
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871:
855:
843:
835:
824:
815:
757:
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751:
741:
739:
730:
729:
725:
715:
713:
704:
703:
699:
689:
687:
673:
672:
668:
628:
618:Giessibl, F. J.
616:
615:
611:
606:
602:
548:
547:
543:
538:
534:
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522:
513:
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508:
470:
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443:
439:
429:
427:
422:
421:
412:
402:
400:
395:
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383:
378:
366:
268:Heinrich Rohrer
256:
229:
217:Heinrich Rohrer
205:
204:
203:
195:
171:Eckhardt Hoenig
170:
128:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
91:
87:
71:Alma mater
66:
57:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3087:
3085:
3077:
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3011:
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3001:
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2991:
2981:
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2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2956:
2938:
2928:
2914:
2911:Carla J. Shatz
2900:
2897:Marcus Raichle
2886:
2872:
2858:
2851:Thomas Jessell
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2830:Chad A. Mirkin
2819:
2808:Ralph G. Nuzzo
2801:
2783:
2769:
2755:
2744:Thomas Ebbesen
2741:
2735:
2732:Nadrian Seeman
2725:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
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2680:
2674:
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2654:
2640:
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2500:
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2109:
2093:
2081:
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2025:
2009:
1993:
1977:
1961:
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1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1916:
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1856:
1844:
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1804:
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1756:
1744:
1728:
1720:
1708:
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1688:
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1660:
1644:
1628:
1617:P. W. Anderson
1612:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1573:
1561:
1545:
1529:
1521:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1461:
1445:
1438:Goeppert Mayer
1429:
1421:
1409:
1401:
1389:
1373:
1361:
1345:
1333:
1321:
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1301:
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1207:
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1185:
1177:
1165:
1162:C. D. Anderson
1153:
1145:
1138:
1126:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1095:
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515:"Gerd Binnig"
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2683:Roger Ulrich
2665:Rainer Weiss
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2359:John Polanyi
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1725:von Klitzing
1717:Van der Meer
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2989:1947 births
2953:Huda Zoghbi
2855:Pasko Rakic
2804:Jacob Sagiv
2786:Harald Rose
2758:Gerd Binnig
2752:John Pendry
2748:Stefan Hell
2711:Nanoscience
2697:Sara Seager
2691:Conny Aerts
2623:Roger Angel
2590:Kavli Prize
2427:Gerd Binnig
2421:Ernst Ruska
2402:Elie Wiesel
2353:Yuan T. Lee
2330:Nobel Prize
1769:Steinberger
1685:K. Siegbahn
1677:Bloembergen
1398:Chamberlain
1131:Schrödinger
1041:M. Siegbahn
970:W. H. Bragg
966:W. L. Bragg
767:Gerd Binnig
742:14 December
370:Switzerland
292:Ernst Ruska
192:Gerd Binnig
130:Kavli Prize
25:Gerd Binnig
2983:Categories
2903:Eve Marder
2794:Knut Urban
2661:Kip Thorne
2370:Literature
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1837:Brockhouse
1542:Schrieffer
1414:Hofstadter
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1123:Heisenberg
1100:De Broglie
376:References
358:Rüschlikon
325:IBM Fellow
49:1947-07-20
2643:Alan Guth
2592:laureates
2429:(Germany)
2423:(Germany)
2385:(Nigeria)
2339:Chemistry
2332:laureates
2270:Zeilinger
2090:Novoselov
2058:Kobayashi
1982:Abrikosov
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898:Michelson
858:Becquerel
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818:Laureates
661:0734-211X
587:0031-9007
485:(1): 57.
456:1 January
430:1 January
403:1 January
332:Definiens
237:Frankfurt
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2002:Politzer
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1310:Purcell
1080:Compton
1025:N. Bohr
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846:Lorentz
838:Röntgen
820:of the
641:Bibcode
565:Bibcode
487:Bibcode
148:Physics
126:(1987)
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2262:Aspect
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716:6 June
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525:30 May
264:Zurich
254:Career
144:Fields
132:(2016)
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106:(1983)
99:Awards
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2394:Peace
2328:1986
2218:Mayor
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1998:Gross
1966:Davis
1939:2001–
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629:(PDF)
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