30:
610:, he said, "Don't treat us like outcasts. Don't treat us like the forgotten. We are also here in this country although you don't care about us." Many visitors to his stations couldn't face the physically horrible nature of the disease, but Fischer said that it was far worse mentally to be an outcast from one's family and community. He said, "If you work in a leprosy community, the mental anguish is supreme and it is no different for me."
634:
Fischer always emphasised the importance of early treatment. Patients were reluctant to admit that they might have leprosy, because of the fear of being thrown out of their family and community. Fischer said, "If you get early treatment, nobody can see that you ever had leprosy. This message is very
625:
Fischer said, "I need publicity. I want to beat the drum, Leprosy is curable. Come and watch. Forget about the stigma. Forget about treating them as outcasts. Here I am constantly shouting to make the community aware and this Prize gives me a chance to focus the attention on 'us' who are forgotten."
591:
Fischer's leprosy treatment, rehabilitation and vocational training centres also cared for polio victims. By 2005, new polio cases had been greatly reduced, thanks to vaccination and joint efforts between the Indian government and NGOs. As a result, Fischer's centres were able to take on additional
361:
He resigned from the diplomatic service in order to devote himself full-time to the support of leprosy and polio patients in India. Fischer regarded rehabilitation as the most important aspect of his work, and emphasised the need for attitudes to leprosy to change. His work was recognised by the
578:
Fischer regarded curing leprosy as the easy part, with modern medicines, good treatment and good food. Much more important to
Fischer was rehabilitation, which he regarded as his primary aim. He recognised that patients with missing legs or fingers would have no chance of surviving outside his
695:
as a mark of respect. N.S. Rao, a former colleague of
Fischer at the German consulate in Madras, said that Fischer "applied a missionary zeal to anything he put his mind to. He and his wife were a perfect two-people team and worked all over the country with tremendous energy and indefatigable
562:
Until 1991 he worked with
Elizabeth Vomstein at her station in Chettipatty. He found her "very, very difficult", but said, "If she wasn't that type, she wouldn't have lasted 38 years." By 1991, he had had enough, and started out on his own. He had already built his own leprosy station in the
548:. Fischer successfully helped her get the work permit, then drove with her to Chettipatty. Fischer remained in post in Tamil Nadu for four years, during which time he regularly visited Vomstein's station in Chettipatty, which she slowly built up to what he regarded as a "model station".
559:. His wife, Ann, ran the administration, fund-raising and publicity for Fischer's work. They had decided not to have "an administration", so Fischer and his wife did everything on their own. Fischer said that his wife "deserves half this prize" (the Gandhi Peace Prize).
606:, he condemned the consequent fatalism of, and inaction towards, leprosy patients in India, saying "It is not their fault. It is the bloody bug that caught them." He felt that they were outcasts who needed attention. In his Gandhi peace prize acceptance speech at the
406:, followed by two years nine months as a prisoner of war. Destitute after the war, studying medicine was out of the question. He worked as a truck driver and various other jobs, and after three years had saved enough money to study again. He entered a legal
1474:
335:, where he gained experience as a volunteer with leprosy patients. When he was forced to abandon the course by the Japanese occupation, he travelled to Germany intending to study medicine there, but instead was obliged to fight in
567:, and in the following years he established health centres, workshops and schools throughout India, building wells and latrines, and obtaining Jeeps, minibuses and other supplies. He was also involved with projects in
617:("You are all right"). He never wore a mask or gloves, as he thought the "human side" of his work was very important, that there should be no barriers, and that there was "no difference between us, two human beings".
729:
675:, and pity for the leprosy patients. We lepers, we don't care about compassion. We want action." Referring to the government slogan of "eradicating leprosy by 2000", he said that his speech made people such as
592:
responsibilities in other areas. But
Fischer stressed the need for medical practitioners in the primary health centres to maintain a watch over polio and leprosy, and to be trained in recognising the symptoms.
478:, Malaysia. In March 1974 he was promoted to lead a large department in the Foreign Office dealing with Asia and Latin America. His second ambassadorial appointment came in July 1977, when he was sent to
429:
With a law degree in hand, he decided to join the German foreign service, as that would take him overseas. In 1952–1953 he completed his training for the higher diplomatic and consular service in
696:
enthusiasm. After his wife's death, he had been carrying on his social work relentlessly." Rao added that
Fischer's daughter, Karen Fischer Koch, carried on her father's work after his death.
498:(mid-1983). In December 1985, only six months before reaching his normal retirement age, he resigned from the diplomatic service in order to devote more time to leprosy patients in India.
1449:
583:, table cloths, mats, bed covers, beautiful carpets, and so on. He hoped to reach a position where his stations would no longer need donations, but could survive on their production.
1499:
1225:
551:
After resigning from the diplomatic service in 1985, Fischer regularly spent six months each year in India, and six months in the summer with his wife at their small farm near
1454:
1444:
1439:
544:, had asked for his help in obtaining a work permit so that she could work with a French nun she had heard of who was helping leprosy patients in Chettipatty, near
1509:
413:
While studying medicine in
Beijing, he volunteered to look after leprosy patients (an opportunity offered to all medical students there, in the days before
1218:
521:
As well as volunteering with leprosy patients during his medical training in
Beijing, Fischer had also looked after leprosy patients in his free time at
114:
362:
Indian government with the award of the Gandhi Peace Prize. Fischer used the money from the prize to set up a foundation for his humanitarian work.
850:
350:, he helped a German doctor to establish a leprosy treatment and rehabilitation centre at Chettipatty. He was also instrumental in setting up the
1494:
445:, followed by a posting to the consulate in Hong Kong from 1957 to 1960, when he took over the consulate in Madras. In 1963 he was promoted to
145:
1211:
1016:
907:
759:
351:
1464:
1459:
1146:
1113:
1081:
1049:
600:
Fischer insisted that his patients should never be called "lepers", but rather "leprosy patients". Although he stated that he believed in
1346:
651:. The selection committee was unanimous in its decision to award the prize to Fischer. The prize carried an award of 10 million
1504:
1469:
41:
403:
72:
29:
1479:
387:
332:
270:
1489:
1484:
379:
177:
1362:
391:
446:
312:(20 September 1921 – 3 July 2006) was a German diplomat, ambassador and humanitarian who received the 1997
1306:
1398:
541:
655:, which Fischer used to set up a foundation for his humanitarian work. In his acceptance speech at the
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1429:
1366:
275:
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358:
government. He later became ambassador to
Malaysia, Ireland, Netherlands, and finally Switzerland.
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769:
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1234:
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656:
644:
607:
313:
237:
455:
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545:
414:
402:, a situation he regarded as a "trap". He spent five years fighting in the war, mainly on the
343:
in France. After the war, he obtained a law degree and entered the German diplomatic service.
692:
1254:
410:, and in one year obtained a law degree, a course that normally requires four years' study.
65:
1390:
648:
463:) in 1966 and from 1968 headed a political department there, becoming a First Councillor (
433:, Rhineland-Palatinate, passing the final exam in 1953. He began his career at the German
340:
1314:
881:
1374:
1290:
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665:
529:
1182:
671:
398:—to Germany, intending to study medicine there, but was instead compelled to fight in
386:. As a boy, Fischer had always wanted to be a doctor. He started to study medicine at
294:
Fischer's brother, Per, was also an ambassador, and became German
Ambassador to China
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99:
691:
on 3 July 2006, aged 84 years. On 8 July 2006, a silent procession was organised at
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399:
382:. When he was about 3 years old, his family moved to China, where his father was a
355:
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988:
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797:
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528:
Fischer's work with leprosy patients in India began in 1960, when he was German
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993:
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390:, but was forced to abandon the course when the university was closed by the
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1021:
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in Madras, which was founded with financial and technical support from the
1475:
Knights
Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
552:
506:
442:
434:
579:
stations. So he trained them in skills to earn a living, such as making
501:
Fischer later said that taking a European posting, after his service in
580:
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533:
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395:
317:
470:
His first appointment as Ambassador came in 1970, when he represented
679:, who were sitting in the front of the audience, very uncomfortable.
647:
for 1997 in New Delhi on 5 January 1998 from the President of India,
479:
430:
375:
347:
989:"Rediff on the NeT: The Rediff Interview/Gerhard Fischer (part 3)"
940:"Rediff on the NeT: The Rediff Interview/Gerhard Fischer (part 2)"
798:"Rediff on the NeT: The Rediff Interview/Gerhard Fischer (part 1)"
602:
568:
510:
1114:"Tamil Nadu / Tirunelveli News: Tributes paid to Gerhard Fischer"
903:
491:
450:
371:
328:
201:
1207:
1050:"Tamil Nadu / Chennai News: Fischer is back, for one last time"
1183:"DER SPIEGEL 12/1986 – Lieber noch mal etwas Sinnvolles tun"
378:, the elder son of a Norwegian mother and a German father,
421:). From then on, he wanted to care for leprosy patients.
760:"Metro Plus Chennai / Columns: When the postman knocked"
663:, Fischer said, "It is not enough to have compassion,
753:
751:
749:
747:
982:
331:, Fischer grew up in China and studied medicine at
261:
244:
233:
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195:
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165:
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92:
71:
61:
40:
20:
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843:
933:
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925:
791:
789:
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459:). He was appointed to the rank of Councillor (
1450:Ambassadors of West Germany to the Netherlands
1500:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
1219:
613:Fischer would touch all his patients, saying
8:
732:(in German). munzinger.de. 25 November 2006
724:
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712:
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708:
1455:Ambassadors of West Germany to Switzerland
1226:
1212:
1204:
28:
17:
1048:Radhakrishnan, R. K. (21 November 2005).
643:Fischer received the Indian government's
1017:"Life Coimbatore: A heart of compassion"
730:"Gerhard Fischer – Munzinger Biographie"
1445:Ambassadors of West Germany to Malaysia
1147:"National: Gerhard Fischer passes away"
704:
465:Vortragender Legationsrat Erster Klasse
287:
1440:Ambassadors of West Germany to Ireland
1082:"A marathon effort for school, clinic"
482:, followed by further appointments to
908:Indian Institute of Technology Madras
7:
1510:Recipients of the Gandhi Peace Prize
1145:Radhakrishnan, R. K. (5 July 2006).
517:Work with leprosy and polio patients
453:headquarters of the Foreign Office (
1090:. 28 February 2004. Archived from
14:
1181:Von Ihlau, Olaf (17 March 1986).
1015:Ilangovan, R. (3 February 2005).
346:While at the German consulate in
161:mid-1983 – December 1985
987:Warrier, Shobha (18 July 1998).
938:Warrier, Shobha (18 July 1998).
824:Jenner, Pamela (1 August 2005).
796:Warrier, Shobha (18 July 1998).
659:, the official residence of the
758:Muthiah, S. (16 October 2006).
316:in recognition of his work for
1122:. 10 July 2006. Archived from
449:, and in 1964 returned to the
394:. So he decided to travel—via
352:Indian Institute of Technology
1:
1495:Leprosy nurses and caregivers
630:Importance of early treatment
324:-affected patients in India.
1235:Gandhi Peace Prize laureates
1465:German expatriates in India
1460:German expatriates in China
859:. February 1999. p. 53
826:"Supporting India's Lepers"
146:West Germany Ambassador to
115:West Germany Ambassador to
73:West Germany Ambassador to
42:West Germany Ambassador to
1526:
388:Beijing Medical University
333:Beijing Medical University
271:Beijing Medical University
57:1970 – March 1974
1241:
882:"Fighting on many Fronts"
461:Vortragender Legationsrat
303:
284:
186:
154:
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88:July 1977 – 1980
81:
50:
36:
27:
1505:Peking University alumni
1363:Akshaya Patra Foundation
884:. chennaionline.com. n.d
366:Early life and education
130:1980 – mid-1983
1470:German health activists
1307:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
467:) shortly afterwards.
178:Richard von Weizsäcker
1399:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
339:, then was held as a
1367:Sulabh International
1159:on 17 September 2008
621:"Leprosy is curable"
596:Attitudes to leprosy
370:Fischer was born in
276:University of Munich
1339:Chandi Prasad Bhatt
1271:Ramakrishna Mission
1094:on 18 November 2004
540:. A German doctor,
392:Japanese occupation
254:Martin John Fischer
229:Ann Lohmann Fischer
1355:Vivekananda Kendra
1323:Coretta Scott King
1126:on 8 November 2012
1029:on 8 November 2012
851:"Rotarian honours"
828:. forachange.co.uk
772:on 26 October 2007
661:President of India
657:Rashtrapati Bhavan
645:Gandhi Peace Prize
639:Gandhi peace prize
615:Nalla thane irukku
608:Rashtrapati Bhavan
542:Elizabeth Vomstein
400:"another huge war"
314:Gandhi Peace Prize
251:Karen Fischer Koch
1480:Leprosy activists
1417:
1416:
563:foothills of the
513:was a "mistake".
490:(early 1980) and
425:Diplomatic career
307:
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199:20 September 1921
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1490:Leprosy in India
1485:Leprosy in China
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1255:A. T. Ariyaratne
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1155:. Archived from
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1078:
1072:
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1058:. Archived from
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1025:. Archived from
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768:. Archived from
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687:Fischer died in
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191:Personal details
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128:
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66:Gustav Heinemann
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1391:Qaboos bin Said
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1263:Gerhard Fischer
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1175:Further reading
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649:K. R. Narayanan
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532:in Madras (now
525:and Hong Kong.
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456:Auswärtiges Amt
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310:Gerhard Fischer
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117:the Netherlands
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51:
43:
23:
22:Gerhard Fischer
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1383:Yōhei Sasakawa
1379:
1375:Ekal Vidyalaya
1371:
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1327:
1319:
1311:
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1291:Nelson Mandela
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1247:Julius Nyerere
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1062:on 28 May 2007
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530:Consul-General
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380:Martin Fischer
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216:(aged 84)
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404:Eastern Front
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1287:Grameen Bank
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1435:2006 deaths
1430:1921 births
1195:12 December
1191:(in German)
1188:Der Spiegel
1163:17 November
1130:19 November
1098:17 November
1066:19 November
1033:19 November
1000:17 November
951:17 November
914:17 December
888:26 December
863:17 November
832:26 December
809:17 November
776:19 November
523:Addis Ababa
496:Switzerland
488:Netherlands
439:Addis Ababa
419:antibiotics
417:and modern
356:West German
238:Per Fischer
212:3 July 2006
148:Switzerland
1424:Categories
1407:Gita Press
994:rediff.com
945:rediff.com
803:rediff.com
736:8 December
689:Copenhagen
538:Tamil Nadu
384:sinologist
263:Alma mater
219:Copenhagen
1299:John Hume
1279:Baba Amte
1152:The Hindu
1119:The Hindu
1087:The Hindu
1055:The Hindu
1022:The Hindu
904:"History"
765:The Hindu
565:Himalayas
484:The Hague
240:(brother)
234:Relations
221:, Denmark
166:President
157:In office
135:President
126:In office
93:President
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245:Children
204:, Norway
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1393:(2019)
693:Ayikudi
573:Vietnam
557:Bavaria
534:Chennai
503:Vietnam
415:Fleming
408:crammer
396:Siberia
318:leprosy
75:Ireland
1409:(2021)
1401:(2020)
1385:(2018)
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1369:(2016)
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