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teacher, she learnt
Russian and completed a course in 1915/1916 for language teachers in Berlin, graduating with a diploma in English and French. At about this time she had a brief affair with an army officer, Karl Jodel, which ended with an abortion, which her parents insisted on her having. During
261:. Translated, it reads:"The lyric poet Gertrud Kolmar spent her childhood and youth in the previous building on this site. Committed to forced labour as a Jew after 1933, she was deported to Auschwitz in 1943, and murdered there."
347:, where she trained to be an interpreter. In 1928, she returned to her family home after her mother's health deteriorated to look after the household. Upon her mother's death in March 1930, she worked as her father's secretary.
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where he was murdered in
February 1943. Gertrud Kolmar was arrested in the course of a factory raid on 27 February 1943, and transported on 2 March to Auschwitz, though the date and circumstances of her murder are not known.
504:, citing the great range of her imagery and verse forms, and the passionate integrity which runs through her work, likewise writes that she was 'one of the great poets of her time, and perhaps the greatest woman poet
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On 24 February 1993, a plaque in her honour was placed at Haus
Ahornallee 37, in Berlin's Charlottenburg suburb. Her name has also been given to a street in Berlin which runs directly through the former site of
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withheld judgement on the latter affirmation on the grounds he was not sufficiently competent to judge, but agreed with Picard's high estimation of her as a master poet in the German lyrical canon.
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described her both as 'one of the most important woman poets' in the whole of German literature, and 'the greatest lyrical poetess of Jewish descent who has ever lived'.
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in
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In the late 1920s her poems began to appear in various literary journals and anthologies. Her third volume,
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Gertrud Kolmar came from an assimilated middle-class German Jewish family. Her father,
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came out under a Jewish publisher's imprint in August 1938 but was pulped after the
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Tierische Träume: Lektüren zu
Gertrud Kolmars Gedichtband 'die Frau und die Tiere',
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See, for example, Hamburger (1957), Bridgwater (1963) and Picard's epilogue to
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Collection of links to biographies and other information about
Gertrude Kolmar
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Post-war critics have accorded Kolmar a very high place in literature.
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and attended high school along with his brothers
Siegfried and Max in
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Gertrud Kolmar – German poet and woman of substance, taken too early
661:, Frankfurt am Main, 1993; on 2 CDs, Berlin: Herzrasen Records, 2006
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spoke at the rededication ceremony for the park’s new designation.
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neighborhood, in honor of
Gertrud Kolmar. On September 22, 2022,
213:(10 December 1894 – March 1943), known by the literary pseudonym
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Now the subject of an academic monograph. Cf. Kathy
Zarnegin,
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from which her family came. After the war, she worked as a
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My Gaze Is Turned Inward: Letters 1934–1943 (Jewish Lives)
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Gertrud's surname, Chodziesner, traces the family back to
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for several families in Berlin, and briefly, in 1927, in
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A Jewish Mother from Berlin: A Novel; Susanna: A Novella
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German people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
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Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
808:"Śladami Chodziesnera i Kolmar z Niemiec do Wągrowca"
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Dark Soliloquy: the Selected Poems of Gertrud Kolmar,
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area for generations, with family members living in
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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316:In 1917 her first book, simply titled 'Poems' (
324:, Kolmar being the German name for the town of
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641:Das Wort der Stummen. Nachgelassene Gedichte
380:From July 1941 she was ordered to work in a
301:she was also employed as an interpreter and
257:Commemorative plaque for Gertrud Kolmar in
767:Krick-Aigner, Kirsten (6 November 2023). "
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629:Die Kerze von Arras. Ausgewählte Gedichte
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1013:German civilians killed in World War II
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631:. Berlin and Weimar: Aufbau-Verl., 1968
285:college, Arvedshof, in Elbisbach, near
225:and was murdered, after her arrest and
930:. 1 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive
1023:German Jews who died in the Holocaust
888:,(1963) rev.ed., Penguin 1968 p.xxiii
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834:"Gertrud Kolmar – poetka zapomniana"
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49:adding citations to reliable sources
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934:Gertrud Kolmar Collection, AR 1346
420:, the city where Gertrud's father
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867:Gertrud Kolmar: Das Lyrische Werk
494:Gertrud Kolmar: Das Lyrische Werk
305:of soldiers' correspondence in a
221:poet and writer. She was born in
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36:needs additional citations for
886:Twentieth-Century German Verse
645:Erinnerungen an Gertrud Kolmar
553:Thanks to local activists and
241:". Though she was a cousin of
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938:Leo Baeck Institute, New York
635:Briefe an die Schwester Hilde
448:. This region was annexed by
773:Encyclopedia of Jewish Women
508:to have written in German'.
456:in the late 18th century as
277:quarter, in the present-day
936:Archival Collection at the
649:Memories of Gertrude Kolmar
546:, near the location of the
424:was born on 28 August 1861.
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884:Patrick Bridgwater, (ed.)
779:. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
690:. Seabury Press, NY, 1975
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916:Free University of Berlin
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211:Gertrud Käthe Chodziesner
526:at Münchener Str 18a in
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906:German National Library
478:Stanisław Przybyszewski
271:criminal defense lawyer
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599:Die Frau und die Tiere
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454:Partitions of Poland
412:Former Synagogue in
307:prisoner-of-war camp
156:March 1943 (aged 48)
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988:Writers from Berlin
678:English translation
404:Polish family roots
998:German women poets
613:, Heidelberg 1955
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512:Posthumous honours
502:Patrick Bridgwater
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363:National Socialism
292:While active as a
267:Ludwig Chodziesner
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233:, a victim of the
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925:"Gertrud Kolmar."
859:Michael Hamburger
792:M. Niemeyer, 1998
750:Das lyrische Werk
730:978-0-8101-1854-6
717:978-0-8419-1345-5
696:978-0-8164-9199-5
617:Das lyrische Werk
611:Das lyrische Werk
593:Preußische Wappen
581:Original language
544:Reich Chancellery
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919:(in German)
623:Eine Mutter
452:during the
299:World War I
227:deportation
972:Categories
872:Commentary
736:References
528:Schöneberg
480:attended.
446:Dobiegniew
375:Schöneberg
169:Occupation
139:1894-12-10
101:March 2023
71:newspapers
908:catalogue
470:Wągrowiec
371:Judenhaus
337:governess
231:Auschwitz
198:Relatives
148:, Germany
954:Archived
587:Gedichte
541:Hitler's
466:Obrzycko
430:Chodzież
414:Obrzycko
393:deported
330:Prussian
326:Chodzież
318:Gedichte
311:Döberitz
269:, was a
204:(cousin)
161:Pen name
904:in the
844:2 March
818:2 March
659:Susanna
559:Chicago
450:Prussia
442:Rogoźno
341:Hamburg
287:Leipzig
186:Parents
85:scholar
863:review
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671:Briefe
605:Welten
532:Berlin
418:Poland
385:corvée
359:pogrom
303:censor
223:Berlin
178:writer
146:Berlin
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869:, in
665:Nacht
651:) by
576:Works
567:Mayor
345:Dijon
219:lyric
92:JSTOR
78:books
846:2021
820:2021
726:ISBN
713:ISBN
700:ISBN
692:ISBN
506:ever
476:and
444:and
249:Life
237:'s "
235:Nazi
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