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steady food supply for their industrial interests in
Calcutta, even as millions in rural areas faced starvation. These actions contributed to escalating food prices and exacerbated the food scarcity in rural areas. The industrialists' close ties to the colonial government, with Sarkar holding the Food portfolio and Benthall controlling war transport, allowed them to prioritize feeding industrial Calcutta at the expense of the rural population. Birla reportedly used the profits generated during this crisis to purchase British industrial interests in India following independence, further consolidating his economic influence in the post-colonial era. This stark contrast between the industrialists' actions and Gandhi's public stance on fasting for the "privations of the poor millions" highlights the complex and often conflicting interests at play during this tragic period in Bengal's history.
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During this crisis, prominent industrialists like GD Birla played a controversial role. According to Janam
Mukherjee's Hungry Bengal, Birla and other industrialists like Benthall and Nalini Ranjan Sarkar actively purchased large quantities of rice from rural Bengal at inflated prices. This ensured a
403:
was a devastating event that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 2-3 million people in the Bengal region of
British India (present-day Bangladesh and West Bengal). The famine was caused by a complex interplay of factors, including wartime policies, economic mismanagement, and food distribution
201:
and moved to further diversify them into other areas. Of these, at least three contemporary family business groups existing in India today can trace their ancestry to him. Of these businesses, he wanted to turn the moneylending business into manufacturing. So he left for
332:
and the local population enjoy a highly symbiotic relationship with these institutions, thereby stepping towards realising Birla's dream. TIT&S also evolved as the Center of
Excellence in Textile based education and training. Moreover, G.D. Birla Memorial School,
214:
producing region. There, he began "ndependently as a jute broker". In 1918, he established Birla Jute Mills, much to the consternation of established
European merchants, whom the biased policies of the British government favoured other than the local
42:
272:. After independence, Birla invested in tea and textiles through a series of acquisitions of erstwhile European companies. He also expanded and diversified into cement, chemicals, rayon and steel tubes. Ghanshyam Das Birla during the
189:. The firms started business in silver, cotton, grain and other commodities. He was succeeded by 4 sons, Jugal Kishore, Rameshwar Das, Ghanshyam Das and Braj Mohan. Ghanshyam Das was the most successful of the four brothers.
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among other educational institutions in 1943. Now Pilani also houses Birla Public School, a famous residential public school named after Birla's family and a number of polytechnic colleges. The town of
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merchants. He had to scale a number of obstacles as the
British and Scottish merchants tried to shut his business by unethical and monopolistic methods, but he was able to persevere. When
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of 1942, had conceived the idea of organising a commercial bank with Indian capital and management, and the United
Commercial Bank Limited was incorporated to give shape to that idea.
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in search of new avenues of trade. He established his firm Shiv Narian Baldeo Das in Bombay in 1884 and Baldeo Das Jugal
Kishore in 1897 in
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G. D. Birla had remarried after the death of his first wife. He had three sons, Lakshmi Nivas (son of his first wife Durga Devi),
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1970:
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234:, and Patel's daughter in the background, at Birla's residence, 1946. The statue is of Raja Baldeo Das Birla in Rajasthani turban
544:
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3003:
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757:
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280:, formerly United Commercial Bank, established in 1943 in Kolkata, is one of the oldest and major commercial bank of India.
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Mukherjee, Janam. Hungry Bengal: War, famine and the end of empire. Oxford
University Press, 2015.
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is his great grandson. Lakshmi Nivas was technically adopted by his older brother Jugal Kishor.
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resulted in supply problems throughout the
British Empire, Birla's business skyrocketed.
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367:. He died in London on 11 June 1983 at the age of 89. There is a memorial to him in
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337:, a premier residential school has also been established in his honour by his son
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5 million in 1919, the Birla Brothers Limited was formed. A mill was set up in
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449:कुछ देखा कुछ सुना (Kuch Dekha Kuch Suna or Saw Something Heard Something), 1966
2909:
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1940:
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His writings are mainly collections of memoirs, letters, essays and lectures.
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387:, whom he met for the first time in 1916. Gandhi stayed at Birla's home in
375:. It comprises a large statue overlooking the gardens with an inscription.
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Envisioning infrastructural development in his hometown, Birla founded the
150:(10 April 1894 – 11 June 1983) was an Indian businessman and member of the
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510:"Birla, Ghanshyam Das (1894–1983), businessman and politician in India".
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440:डायरी के कुछ पन्ने (Diary Ke Kuch Panne or Some pages of diary), 1940
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In the 1940s, he ventured into the territory of cars and established
182:
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Chief Minister AP Lays the BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus Foundation
349:
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138:
75:
468:
In the Shadow of the Mahatma: a personal memoir (Calcutta, 1953)
211:
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Rs 2.80 Billion BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus Foundation Laid
572:
The Indian Constitution--: A Case Study of Backward Classes
2984:
Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in trade & industry
597:
The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India
443:रुपए की कहानी (Rupaye Ki Kahani or Story of Rupee), 1948
383:
Birla was a close associate and a steady supporter of
2999:
Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India
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404:failures, rather than a significant crop shortage.
166:town in Jhunjhunu district, in the region known as
124:
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649:BITS Pilani Makes the Right Move at the Right Time
487:The Emissary: G. D. Birla, Gandhi and Independence
960:Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
851:Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
575:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. pp. 124–.
462:रूप और स्वरूप : चार विचार-प्रेरक निबंध, 1960
424:, (both sons of his second wife Mahadevi Birla).
321:Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences
162:Ghanshyam Das Birla was born on 10 April 1894 at
1138:
944:
686:
8:
3029:Indian independence activists from Rajasthan
516:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3069:Indian founders of automobile manufacturers
543:Purie, Aroon; Dubashi, Jay (5 March 2014).
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634:AP CM Readies BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus
40:
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599:. University of California Press. p. 89.
391:during the last four months of his life.
313:Birla Institute of Technology and Science
181:. In 1884 A.D. Baldeo Das Birla went to
2994:Founders of Indian schools and colleges
513:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
499:
352:'s second-highest civilian honour, the
505:
503:
257:. He became the founding president of
846:Aditya Birla Public School, Renusagar
300:The statue of Ghanshyam Das Birla at
7:
842:Aditya Birla Public School, Renukoot
3064:English-language writers from India
2943:
639:Milestone for BITS Pilani Hyderabad
25:
3039:Indian businesspeople in textiles
2942:
2933:
2932:
2922:
1971:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh
379:Relationship with Mahatma Gandhi
3044:Indian businesspeople in cement
758:Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail
432:Writings by Ghanshyam Das Birla
249:In 1926, he was elected to the
3024:People from Jhunjhunu district
716:Century Textile and Industries
292:Birla on a 1984 stamp of India
1:
3009:Businesspeople from Rajasthan
1976:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey
395:Role during the Bengal famine
1876:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
659:In the Shadow of the Mahatma
530:UK public library membership
251:Central Legislative Assembly
3014:Businesspeople from Kolkata
2788:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta
2494:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal
2479:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
1896:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir
1748:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava
1588:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam
1412:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare
177:community. His father was
3085:
2865:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan
2728:Pandurang Shastri Athavale
2572:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
2542:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
2032:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti
2017:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar
1901:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri
1891:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy
1678:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao
1643:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan
1638:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda
569:Ratna G. Revankar (1971).
197:G. D. Birla inherited the
3019:Businesspeople from Delhi
2918:
2592:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
1946:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai
1568:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi
1277:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
595:Alter, Joseph S. (1992).
465:Paths to Prosperity, 1950
369:Golders Green Crematorium
309:Birla Engineering College
302:Golders Green Crematorium
39:
2890:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi
2743:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
2707:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
2632:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2304:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher
1693:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji
1462:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
545:"I am not a businessman"
348:In 1957, he was awarded
341:and The Birla School in
193:Business of Birla family
2047:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar
1382:Benode Behari Mukherjee
654:People who shaped India
46:Birla in September 1980
3059:Hindi-language writers
3004:Indian philanthropists
2547:Rajagopala Chidambaram
2394:Naryana Raghvan Pillai
2324:Hirendranath Mukherjee
2309:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
2189:Chandra Kisan Daphtary
2134:Montek Singh Ahluwalia
2057:Brihaspati Dev Triguna
1841:Lakshman Shastri Joshi
1831:John Kenneth Galbraith
1806:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
1673:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao
1518:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri
1417:Akkineni Nageswara Rao
1207:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
753:Applause Entertainment
661:by Ghanshyam Das Birla
522:10.1093/ref:odnb/52776
304:
293:
238:With an investment of
235:
210:, the world's largest
144:
3054:Indian industrialists
2880:N. R. Narayana Murthy
2702:Narinder Singh Kapany
2662:Udupi Ramachandra Rao
2499:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
2419:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
2379:Hari Vinayak Pataskar
2204:Anthony Lancelot Dias
2174:Mirza Hameedullah Beg
2052:Prakash Narain Tandon
1663:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
1553:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim
1503:Bimala Prasad Chaliha
836:School and institutes
791:Indo Gulf Fertilisers
401:Bengal famine of 1943
299:
291:
229:
170:, as a member of the
142:
2860:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly
2783:Mary Clubwala Jadhav
2612:Rajendra K. Pachauri
2582:Daulat Singh Kothari
2567:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
2489:M. N. Venkatachaliah
2484:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2314:Jivraj Narayan Mehta
2224:P. B. Gajendragadkar
2154:Madhav Shrihari Aney
1986:Bashir Hussain Zaidi
1811:D. P. Chattopadhyaya
1786:V. S. R. Arunachalam
1758:Arun Shridhar Vaidya
1698:Harish Chandra Sarin
1633:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar
1573:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla
1543:Jyotindra Nath Dixit
1387:Hrishikesh Mukherjee
1367:Kelucharan Mohapatra
1312:Yamini Krishnamurthy
1242:Adoor Gopalakrishnan
1222:Hariprasad Chaurasia
1197:M. Balamuralikrishna
1112:Kumar Mangalam Birla
867:Kumar Mangalam Birla
810:Foreign subsidiaries
426:Kumar Mangalam Birla
179:Raja Baldevdas Birla
158:Birla family history
2855:Ghanshyam Das Birla
2509:Mulayam Singh Yadav
2409:Ravi Narayana Reddy
2369:Nanabhoy Palkhivala
2319:V. K. Krishna Menon
2269:Murli Manohar Joshi
2234:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
2214:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
2209:Uma Shankar Dikshit
2159:Parkash Singh Badal
2027:Autar Singh Paintal
1851:Dhondo Keshav Karve
1796:Satyendra Nath Bose
1768:Narinder Nath Vohra
1738:Lallan Prasad Singh
1422:Kaloji Narayana Rao
1372:Raghunath Mohapatra
1307:Ghulam Mustafa Khan
902:Aditya Vikram Birla
892:Rameshwar Das Birla
887:Madhav Prasad Birla
882:Krishna Kumar Birla
726:Hindalco Industries
459:ध्रुवोपाख्यान, 1960
358:Government of India
274:Quit India Movement
265:in Delhi in 1932 .
259:Harijan Sevak Sangh
148:Ghanshyam Das Birla
143:G. D. Birla in 1946
105:Krishna Kumar Birla
102:Lakshmi Nivas Birla
34:Ghanshyam Das Birla
18:Ghanshyam Das Birla
2875:Anil Manibhai Naik
2843:Trade and industry
2617:Benjamin Peary Pal
2577:Har Gobind Khorana
2414:Y. Venugopal Reddy
2254:Lakshmi Chand Jain
2244:V. R. Krishna Iyer
2083:Sunderlal Bahuguna
2002:Jasbir Singh Bajaj
1881:Sitakant Mahapatra
1653:Bhairab Dutt Pande
1593:Pratap Chandra Lal
1467:M. S. Subbulakshmi
1347:Mallikarjun Mansur
1102:Chittaranjan Mitra
779:Previous companies
702:Aditya Birla Group
667:by Janam Mukherjee
305:
294:
246:in the same year.
236:
145:
109:Basant Kumar Birla
27:Indian businessman
2979:Rajasthani people
2956:
2955:
2819:Viswanathan Anand
2778:Veerendra Heggade
2758:Nirmala Deshpande
2748:Durgabai Deshmukh
2733:Janaki Devi Bajaj
2697:M. S. Swaminathan
2149:Adarsh Sein Anand
2103:Vishwesha Teertha
2067:Dilip Mahalanabis
1961:Govindbhai Shroff
1956:Kalu Lal Shrimali
1861:Radheshyam Khemka
1743:Balaram Sivaraman
1613:Mohan Sinha Mehta
1472:K. G. Subramanyan
1407:K. Shankar Pillai
1362:Chhannulal Mishra
1120:
1119:
1085:
1084:
926:
925:
721:Grasim Industries
582:978-0-8386-7670-7
528:(Subscription or
482:(New Delhi, 1985)
446:बापू (Bapu), 1941
311:(rechristened as
232:Vallabhbhai Patel
230:G. D. Birla with
208:Bengal Presidency
135:
134:
16:(Redirected from
3076:
2946:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2926:
2900:Prathap C. Reddy
2850:Dhirubhai Ambani
2834:Sachin Tendulkar
2773:Valerian Gracias
2692:George Sudarshan
2687:M. R. Srinivasan
2672:Man Mohan Sharma
2637:K. R. Ramanathan
2602:Roddam Narasimha
2597:G. Madhavan Nair
2384:Sunder Lal Patwa
2359:Fali Sam Nariman
2349:Gulzarilal Nanda
2334:Pranab Mukherjee
2279:Mehdi Nawaz Jung
2274:Anerood Jugnauth
2219:George Fernandes
2169:Milon K. Banerji
2088:B. K. S. Iyengar
1856:Gopinath Kaviraj
1836:Sarvepalli Gopal
1791:Jagdish Bhagwati
1703:Binay Ranjan Sen
1648:Braj Kumar Nehru
1608:Om Prakash Mehra
1583:V. Krishnamurthy
1558:H. V. R. Iyengar
1513:T. N. Chaturvedi
1482:Homai Vyarawalla
1477:Kapila Vatsyayan
1457:Shivkumar Sharma
1202:T. Balasaraswati
1187:Amitabh Bachchan
1147:
1140:
1133:
1124:
1002:
953:
946:
939:
930:
897:Shobhana Bhartia
872:Baldeo Das Birla
743:UltraTech Cement
695:
688:
681:
672:
616:
613:
607:
593:
587:
586:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
540:
534:
533:
525:
507:
270:Hindustan Motors
241:
119:Baldeo Das Birla
66:
44:
30:
21:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2914:
2838:
2807:
2803:Nellie Sengupta
2753:Nanaji Deshmukh
2711:
2667:Vikram Sarabhai
2607:Jayant Narlikar
2587:Verghese Kurien
2519:
2513:
2469:Kalyan Sundaram
2294:Hans Raj Khanna
2264:Aditya Nath Jha
2229:Benjamin Gilman
2117:
2093:Rambhadracharya
2071:
2062:M. S. Valiathan
2022:S. I. Padmavati
1990:
1966:Khushwant Singh
1951:Rajaram Shastri
1916:P. Parameswaran
1816:Bhabatosh Datta
1778:
1777:Literature and
1772:
1683:V. K. R. V. Rao
1658:Ghananand Pande
1628:Sumati Morarjee
1578:Rai Krishnadasa
1528:Rajeshwar Dayal
1491:
1402:D. K. Pattammal
1337:Lata Mangeshkar
1257:Bhupen Hazarika
1252:Gangubai Hangal
1237:Kumar Gandharva
1177:Kishori Amonkar
1160:
1158:Padma Vibhushan
1151:
1121:
1116:
1081:
1065:
1049:
1033:Technical fests
1028:
993:
962:
957:
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906:
855:
831:
827:Domsjö Fabriker
805:
774:
763:Tarun Tahiliani
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473:Further reading
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354:Padma Vibhushan
286:
239:
199:family business
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94:
64:
47:
35:
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22:
15:
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11:
5:
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3049:Indian bankers
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2424:Lakshmi Sahgal
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2179:P. N. Bhagwati
2176:
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2164:Sikander Bakht
2161:
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2139:Aruna Asaf Ali
2136:
2131:
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2122:Public affairs
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2110:
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1302:Bismillah Khan
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1070:Literary fests
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623:External links
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605:978-0520076976
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478:Jajni, R. N.,
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454:Jamnalal Bajaj
452:जमनालाल बजाज (
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55:10 April 1894
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2989:Birla family
2854:
2768:U. N. Dhebar
2763:Mohan Dharia
2652:C. N. R. Rao
2642:Raja Ramanna
2518:Science and
2454:Swaran Singh
2439:Kalyan Singh
2429:P. A. Sangma
2389:Sharad Pawar
2374:K. Parasaran
2364:Hosei Norota
2289:Vijay Kelkar
2259:Arun Jaitley
2239:Zakir Husain
2129:L. K. Advani
2098:Ravi Shankar
1733:Tarlok Singh
1723:Kirpal Singh
1533:Basanti Devi
1523:Suranjan Das
1452:V. Shantaram
1447:Ravi Shankar
1442:Uday Shankar
1437:Zohra Sehgal
1427:Satyajit Ray
1322:R. K. Laxman
1262:M. F. Husain
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1054:Sports fests
918:Birla Mandir
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552:. Retrieved
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422:Basant Kumar
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363:Birla was a
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315:in 1964) in
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284:Philanthropy
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248:
237:
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152:Birla Family
147:
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136:
130:Birla family
65:(1983-06-11)
63:11 June 1983
2974:1983 deaths
2969:1894 births
2948:WikiProject
2895:Azim Premji
2716:Social work
2627:I. G. Patel
2527:V. K. Aatre
2520:engineering
2444:Karan Singh
2404:N. G. Ranga
2399:Sri Prakasa
2299:V. N. Khare
2113:B. V. Doshi
2007:B. K. Goyal
1886:John Mathai
1763:Dharma Vira
1713:Arjan Singh
1708:Homi Sethna
1688:Bipin Rawat
1397:Ram Narayan
1392:Rajinikanth
1352:Zubin Mehta
1317:Dilip Kumar
1272:Ilaiyaraaja
1232:Girija Devi
1227:Chiranjeevi
1212:Asha Bhosle
1182:Prabha Atre
1107:K. K. Birla
1097:G. D. Birla
877:G. D. Birla
549:India Today
480:G. D. Birla
261:founded by
221:World War I
72:Nationality
2963:Categories
2910:Ratan Tata
2793:Usha Mehta
1941:Ramoji Rao
1801:Tara Chand
1598:K. B. Lall
1548:M. S. Gill
1538:P. N. Dhar
1432:S. H. Raza
1192:Teejan Bai
1154:Recipients
768:Sabyasachi
554:28 January
532:required.)
494:References
485:Ross, A.,
365:vegetarian
339:B.K. Birla
175:Maheshwari
88:Durga Devi
3034:Gandhians
2723:Baba Amte
2647:C. R. Rao
2532:Salim Ali
2144:Fazal Ali
2042:V. Shanta
1926:K. N. Raj
1779:education
989:Hyderabad
709:Companies
389:New Delhi
168:Rajputana
125:Relatives
2938:Category
2829:Mary Kom
2738:Mirabehn
2622:Yash Pal
2249:Jagmohan
2194:Niren De
1995:Medicine
1936:Raja Rao
335:Ranikhet
319:and the
278:UCO Bank
204:Calcutta
187:Calcutta
99:Children
1866:Kuvempu
822:Novelis
731:Novelis
356:by the
325:Bhiwani
244:Gwalior
217:Bengali
172:Marwari
82:Spouses
2928:Portal
2812:Sports
1090:People
974:Pilani
967:Campus
911:Others
817:Aleris
796:Minacs
736:Aleris
603:
579:
526:
489:(1986)
412:Legacy
373:London
343:Kalyan
330:Pilani
317:Pilani
183:Bombay
164:Pilani
115:Father
76:Indian
2076:Other
1045:ATMOS
1040:Quark
1024:Pearl
1019:Waves
1014:Oasis
998:Fests
979:Dubai
350:India
1165:Arts
1061:BOSM
601:ISBN
577:ISBN
556:2017
420:and
399:The
212:jute
128:see
60:Died
52:Born
1156:of
984:Goa
518:doi
323:in
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206:in
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240:₹
20:)
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