Knowledge (XXG)

G. D. Birla

Source 📝

408:
steady food supply for their industrial interests in Calcutta, even as millions in rural areas faced starvation. These actions contributed to escalating food prices and exacerbated the food scarcity in rural areas. The industrialists' close ties to the colonial government, with Sarkar holding the Food portfolio and Benthall controlling war transport, allowed them to prioritize feeding industrial Calcutta at the expense of the rural population. Birla reportedly used the profits generated during this crisis to purchase British industrial interests in India following independence, further consolidating his economic influence in the post-colonial era. This stark contrast between the industrialists' actions and Gandhi's public stance on fasting for the "privations of the poor millions" highlights the complex and often conflicting interests at play during this tragic period in Bengal's history.
140: 297: 227: 289: 2934: 2924: 2944: 407:
During this crisis, prominent industrialists like GD Birla played a controversial role. According to Janam Mukherjee's Hungry Bengal, Birla and other industrialists like Benthall and Nalini Ranjan Sarkar actively purchased large quantities of rice from rural Bengal at inflated prices. This ensured a
403:
was a devastating event that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 2-3 million people in the Bengal region of British India (present-day Bangladesh and West Bengal). The famine was caused by a complex interplay of factors, including wartime policies, economic mismanagement, and food distribution
201:
and moved to further diversify them into other areas. Of these, at least three contemporary family business groups existing in India today can trace their ancestry to him. Of these businesses, he wanted to turn the moneylending business into manufacturing. So he left for
332:
and the local population enjoy a highly symbiotic relationship with these institutions, thereby stepping towards realising Birla's dream. TIT&S also evolved as the Center of Excellence in Textile based education and training. Moreover, G.D. Birla Memorial School,
214:
producing region. There, he began "ndependently as a jute broker". In 1918, he established Birla Jute Mills, much to the consternation of established European merchants, whom the biased policies of the British government favoured other than the local
42: 272:. After independence, Birla invested in tea and textiles through a series of acquisitions of erstwhile European companies. He also expanded and diversified into cement, chemicals, rayon and steel tubes. Ghanshyam Das Birla during the 189:. The firms started business in silver, cotton, grain and other commodities. He was succeeded by 4 sons, Jugal Kishore, Rameshwar Das, Ghanshyam Das and Braj Mohan. Ghanshyam Das was the most successful of the four brothers. 988: 978: 950: 983: 2983: 327:
among other educational institutions in 1943. Now Pilani also houses Birla Public School, a famous residential public school named after Birla's family and a number of polytechnic colleges. The town of
2998: 219:
merchants. He had to scale a number of obstacles as the British and Scottish merchants tried to shut his business by unethical and monopolistic methods, but he was able to persevere. When
276:
of 1942, had conceived the idea of organising a commercial bank with Indian capital and management, and the United Commercial Bank Limited was incorporated to give shape to that idea.
943: 3028: 3068: 936: 973: 959: 850: 2993: 1144: 320: 1005: 139: 3063: 692: 3038: 638: 312: 308: 3043: 1153: 3023: 633: 3008: 653: 643: 845: 580: 185:
in search of new avenues of trade. He established his firm Shiv Narian Baldeo Das in Bombay in 1884 and Baldeo Das Jugal Kishore in 1897 in
3013: 1137: 1587: 3018: 604: 296: 416:
G. D. Birla had remarried after the death of his first wife. He had three sons, Lakshmi Nivas (son of his first wife Durga Devi),
2937: 1970: 685: 512: 234:, and Patel's daughter in the background, at Birla's residence, 1946. The statue is of Raja Baldeo Das Birla in Rajasthani turban 544: 3058: 3003: 2097: 1130: 757: 3053: 715: 2947: 280:, formerly United Commercial Bank, established in 1943 in Kolkata, is one of the oldest and major commercial bank of India. 226: 648: 1975: 1875: 1722: 1306: 250: 2787: 2478: 1895: 1747: 1411: 678: 658: 2978: 2727: 2571: 2541: 2031: 2016: 1900: 1890: 1800: 1642: 1637: 1039: 2591: 2238: 1945: 1276: 1023: 368: 301: 2889: 2742: 2706: 2631: 1732: 1692: 1461: 1266: 288: 3048: 2046: 1682: 1632: 1381: 664: 2691: 2546: 2323: 2308: 2233: 2133: 2056: 1840: 1830: 1805: 1672: 1517: 1416: 1206: 752: 2988: 2879: 2701: 2661: 2498: 2418: 2378: 2203: 2173: 2051: 1662: 1552: 1502: 790: 400: 345:, India was founded by his efforts with the collaboration of Kalyan Citizens' Education Society (KCES). 2973: 2968: 2859: 2782: 2611: 2581: 2566: 2488: 2483: 2313: 2223: 2153: 1985: 1810: 1785: 1757: 1697: 1572: 1542: 1386: 1366: 1311: 1241: 1221: 1196: 1111: 866: 767: 425: 928: 2508: 2408: 2368: 2318: 2268: 2213: 2208: 2158: 2026: 1850: 1795: 1767: 1737: 1577: 1421: 1371: 901: 891: 886: 881: 725: 417: 357: 273: 258: 104: 2923: 615:
Mukherjee, Janam. Hungry Bengal: War, famine and the end of empire. Oxford University Press, 2015.
3033: 2874: 2616: 2576: 2413: 2253: 2243: 2082: 2001: 1880: 1592: 1466: 1346: 1101: 701: 421: 108: 826: 428:
is his great grandson. Lakshmi Nivas was technically adopted by his older brother Jugal Kishor.
2818: 2777: 2757: 2747: 2732: 2696: 2148: 2102: 2066: 1960: 1860: 1612: 1471: 1406: 1361: 720: 600: 576: 570: 231: 207: 2899: 2849: 2833: 2772: 2686: 2671: 2636: 2601: 2596: 2383: 2358: 2348: 2333: 2278: 2273: 2218: 2168: 2087: 1855: 1835: 1790: 1702: 1647: 1607: 1582: 1557: 1512: 1481: 1476: 1456: 1186: 1044: 1018: 1013: 896: 871: 742: 517: 269: 178: 118: 2802: 2752: 2666: 2606: 2586: 2493: 2468: 2293: 2263: 2228: 2092: 2061: 2021: 1965: 1950: 1915: 1815: 1657: 1627: 1527: 1401: 1336: 1256: 1251: 1236: 1176: 1157: 1060: 762: 353: 198: 223:
resulted in supply problems throughout the British Empire, Birla's business skyrocketed.
2869: 2823: 2656: 2551: 2536: 2448: 2433: 2423: 2343: 2328: 2283: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2163: 2138: 1980: 1955: 1870: 1825: 1752: 1727: 1717: 1667: 1622: 1617: 1562: 1507: 1341: 1331: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1171: 453: 384: 262: 216: 171: 2962: 2904: 2884: 2797: 2681: 2676: 2561: 2556: 2503: 2473: 2463: 2458: 2353: 2338: 2183: 2107: 2036: 2011: 1930: 1920: 1910: 1905: 1845: 1820: 1602: 1486: 1356: 1326: 1281: 1246: 1216: 1201: 1076: 785: 747: 364: 254: 367:. He died in London on 11 June 1983 at the age of 89. There is a memorial to him in 2927: 2767: 2762: 2651: 2641: 2453: 2438: 2428: 2393: 2388: 2373: 2363: 2288: 2258: 2128: 1742: 1677: 1532: 1522: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1426: 1321: 1261: 917: 800: 151: 129: 17: 529: 337:, a premier residential school has also been established in his honour by his son 242:
5 million in 1919, the Birla Brothers Limited was formed. A mill was set up in
2894: 2864: 2626: 2526: 2443: 2403: 2398: 2298: 2112: 2006: 1885: 1762: 1712: 1707: 1687: 1652: 1567: 1396: 1391: 1351: 1316: 1271: 1231: 1226: 1211: 1181: 1122: 1106: 220: 521: 449:कुछ देखा कुछ सुना (Kuch Dekha Kuch Suna or Saw Something Heard Something), 1966 2909: 2792: 2303: 1940: 1597: 1547: 1537: 1431: 1191: 436:
His writings are mainly collections of memoirs, letters, essays and lectures.
338: 174: 2722: 2646: 2531: 2143: 2041: 1925: 388: 167: 41: 628: 387:, whom he met for the first time in 1916. Gandhi stayed at Birla's home in 375:. It comprises a large statue overlooking the gardens with an inscription. 307:
Envisioning infrastructural development in his hometown, Birla founded the
150:(10 April 1894 – 11 June 1983) was an Indian businessman and member of the 2828: 2737: 2621: 2248: 2193: 1935: 510:"Birla, Ghanshyam Das (1894–1983), businessman and politician in India". 334: 277: 203: 186: 1865: 821: 730: 324: 243: 1376: 816: 795: 735: 670: 440:डायरी के कुछ पन्ने (Diary Ke Kuch Panne or Some pages of diary), 1940 372: 342: 329: 316: 268:
In the 1940s, he ventured into the territory of cars and established
182: 163: 644:
Chief Minister AP Lays the BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus Foundation
349: 295: 287: 225: 138: 75: 468:
In the Shadow of the Mahatma: a personal memoir (Calcutta, 1953)
211: 1126: 932: 674: 629:
Rs 2.80 Billion BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus Foundation Laid
572:
The Indian Constitution--: A Case Study of Backward Classes
2984:
Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in trade & industry
597:
The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India
443:रुपए की कहानी (Rupaye Ki Kahani or Story of Rupee), 1948 383:
Birla was a close associate and a steady supporter of
2999:
Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India
2842: 2811: 2715: 2517: 2121: 2075: 1994: 1776: 1495: 1164: 1089: 1069: 1053: 1032: 1004: 997: 966: 910: 859: 835: 809: 778: 708: 404:failures, rather than a significant crop shortage. 166:town in Jhunjhunu district, in the region known as 124: 114: 98: 81: 71: 59: 51: 32: 649:BITS Pilani Makes the Right Move at the Right Time 487:The Emissary: G. D. Birla, Gandhi and Independence 960:Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 851:Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 575:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. pp. 124–. 462:रूप और स्वरूप : चार विचार-प्रेरक निबंध, 1960 424:, (both sons of his second wife Mahadevi Birla). 321:Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences 162:Ghanshyam Das Birla was born on 10 April 1894 at 1138: 944: 686: 8: 3029:Indian independence activists from Rajasthan 516:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 3069:Indian founders of automobile manufacturers 543:Purie, Aroon; Dubashi, Jay (5 March 2014). 1145: 1131: 1123: 1001: 951: 937: 929: 693: 679: 671: 634:AP CM Readies BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus 40: 29: 599:. University of California Press. p. 89. 391:during the last four months of his life. 313:Birla Institute of Technology and Science 181:. In 1884 A.D. Baldeo Das Birla went to 2994:Founders of Indian schools and colleges 513:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 499: 352:'s second-highest civilian honour, the 505: 503: 257:. He became the founding president of 846:Aditya Birla Public School, Renusagar 300:The statue of Ghanshyam Das Birla at 7: 842:Aditya Birla Public School, Renukoot 3064:English-language writers from India 2943: 639:Milestone for BITS Pilani Hyderabad 25: 3039:Indian businesspeople in textiles 2942: 2933: 2932: 2922: 1971:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh 379:Relationship with Mahatma Gandhi 3044:Indian businesspeople in cement 758:Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail 432:Writings by Ghanshyam Das Birla 249:In 1926, he was elected to the 3024:People from Jhunjhunu district 716:Century Textile and Industries 292:Birla on a 1984 stamp of India 1: 3009:Businesspeople from Rajasthan 1976:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey 395:Role during the Bengal famine 1876:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 659:In the Shadow of the Mahatma 530:UK public library membership 251:Central Legislative Assembly 3014:Businesspeople from Kolkata 2788:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta 2494:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 2479:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 1896:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 1748:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 1588:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam 1412:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare 177:community. His father was 3085: 2865:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan 2728:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 2572:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 2542:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 2032:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti 2017:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar 1901:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri 1891:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy 1678:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao 1643:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan 1638:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda 569:Ratna G. Revankar (1971). 197:G. D. Birla inherited the 3019:Businesspeople from Delhi 2918: 2592:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 1946:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai 1568:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi 1277:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 595:Alter, Joseph S. (1992). 465:Paths to Prosperity, 1950 369:Golders Green Crematorium 309:Birla Engineering College 302:Golders Green Crematorium 39: 2890:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi 2743:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 2707:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 2632:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 2304:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 1693:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 1462:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 545:"I am not a businessman" 348:In 1957, he was awarded 341:and The Birla School in 193:Business of Birla family 2047:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar 1382:Benode Behari Mukherjee 654:People who shaped India 46:Birla in September 1980 3059:Hindi-language writers 3004:Indian philanthropists 2547:Rajagopala Chidambaram 2394:Naryana Raghvan Pillai 2324:Hirendranath Mukherjee 2309:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai 2189:Chandra Kisan Daphtary 2134:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 2057:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 1841:Lakshman Shastri Joshi 1831:John Kenneth Galbraith 1806:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 1673:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 1518:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 1417:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 1207:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 753:Applause Entertainment 661:by Ghanshyam Das Birla 522:10.1093/ref:odnb/52776 304: 293: 238:With an investment of 235: 210:, the world's largest 144: 3054:Indian industrialists 2880:N. R. Narayana Murthy 2702:Narinder Singh Kapany 2662:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 2499:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck 2419:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq 2379:Hari Vinayak Pataskar 2204:Anthony Lancelot Dias 2174:Mirza Hameedullah Beg 2052:Prakash Narain Tandon 1663:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 1553:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 1503:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 836:School and institutes 791:Indo Gulf Fertilisers 401:Bengal famine of 1943 299: 291: 229: 170:, as a member of the 142: 2860:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly 2783:Mary Clubwala Jadhav 2612:Rajendra K. Pachauri 2582:Daulat Singh Kothari 2567:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 2489:M. N. Venkatachaliah 2484:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2314:Jivraj Narayan Mehta 2224:P. B. Gajendragadkar 2154:Madhav Shrihari Aney 1986:Bashir Hussain Zaidi 1811:D. P. Chattopadhyaya 1786:V. S. R. Arunachalam 1758:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 1698:Harish Chandra Sarin 1633:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar 1573:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla 1543:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 1387:Hrishikesh Mukherjee 1367:Kelucharan Mohapatra 1312:Yamini Krishnamurthy 1242:Adoor Gopalakrishnan 1222:Hariprasad Chaurasia 1197:M. Balamuralikrishna 1112:Kumar Mangalam Birla 867:Kumar Mangalam Birla 810:Foreign subsidiaries 426:Kumar Mangalam Birla 179:Raja Baldevdas Birla 158:Birla family history 2855:Ghanshyam Das Birla 2509:Mulayam Singh Yadav 2409:Ravi Narayana Reddy 2369:Nanabhoy Palkhivala 2319:V. K. Krishna Menon 2269:Murli Manohar Joshi 2234:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 2214:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee 2209:Uma Shankar Dikshit 2159:Parkash Singh Badal 2027:Autar Singh Paintal 1851:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1796:Satyendra Nath Bose 1768:Narinder Nath Vohra 1738:Lallan Prasad Singh 1422:Kaloji Narayana Rao 1372:Raghunath Mohapatra 1307:Ghulam Mustafa Khan 902:Aditya Vikram Birla 892:Rameshwar Das Birla 887:Madhav Prasad Birla 882:Krishna Kumar Birla 726:Hindalco Industries 459:ध्रुवोपाख्यान, 1960 358:Government of India 274:Quit India Movement 265:in Delhi in 1932 . 259:Harijan Sevak Sangh 148:Ghanshyam Das Birla 143:G. D. Birla in 1946 105:Krishna Kumar Birla 102:Lakshmi Nivas Birla 34:Ghanshyam Das Birla 18:Ghanshyam Das Birla 2875:Anil Manibhai Naik 2843:Trade and industry 2617:Benjamin Peary Pal 2577:Har Gobind Khorana 2414:Y. Venugopal Reddy 2254:Lakshmi Chand Jain 2244:V. R. Krishna Iyer 2083:Sunderlal Bahuguna 2002:Jasbir Singh Bajaj 1881:Sitakant Mahapatra 1653:Bhairab Dutt Pande 1593:Pratap Chandra Lal 1467:M. S. Subbulakshmi 1347:Mallikarjun Mansur 1102:Chittaranjan Mitra 779:Previous companies 702:Aditya Birla Group 667:by Janam Mukherjee 305: 294: 246:in the same year. 236: 145: 109:Basant Kumar Birla 27:Indian businessman 2979:Rajasthani people 2956: 2955: 2819:Viswanathan Anand 2778:Veerendra Heggade 2758:Nirmala Deshpande 2748:Durgabai Deshmukh 2733:Janaki Devi Bajaj 2697:M. S. Swaminathan 2149:Adarsh Sein Anand 2103:Vishwesha Teertha 2067:Dilip Mahalanabis 1961:Govindbhai Shroff 1956:Kalu Lal Shrimali 1861:Radheshyam Khemka 1743:Balaram Sivaraman 1613:Mohan Sinha Mehta 1472:K. G. Subramanyan 1407:K. Shankar Pillai 1362:Chhannulal Mishra 1120: 1119: 1085: 1084: 926: 925: 721:Grasim Industries 582:978-0-8386-7670-7 528:(Subscription or 482:(New Delhi, 1985) 446:बापू (Bapu), 1941 311:(rechristened as 232:Vallabhbhai Patel 230:G. D. Birla with 208:Bengal Presidency 135: 134: 16:(Redirected from 3076: 2946: 2945: 2936: 2935: 2926: 2900:Prathap C. Reddy 2850:Dhirubhai Ambani 2834:Sachin Tendulkar 2773:Valerian Gracias 2692:George Sudarshan 2687:M. R. Srinivasan 2672:Man Mohan Sharma 2637:K. R. Ramanathan 2602:Roddam Narasimha 2597:G. Madhavan Nair 2384:Sunder Lal Patwa 2359:Fali Sam Nariman 2349:Gulzarilal Nanda 2334:Pranab Mukherjee 2279:Mehdi Nawaz Jung 2274:Anerood Jugnauth 2219:George Fernandes 2169:Milon K. Banerji 2088:B. K. S. Iyengar 1856:Gopinath Kaviraj 1836:Sarvepalli Gopal 1791:Jagdish Bhagwati 1703:Binay Ranjan Sen 1648:Braj Kumar Nehru 1608:Om Prakash Mehra 1583:V. Krishnamurthy 1558:H. V. R. Iyengar 1513:T. N. Chaturvedi 1482:Homai Vyarawalla 1477:Kapila Vatsyayan 1457:Shivkumar Sharma 1202:T. Balasaraswati 1187:Amitabh Bachchan 1147: 1140: 1133: 1124: 1002: 953: 946: 939: 930: 897:Shobhana Bhartia 872:Baldeo Das Birla 743:UltraTech Cement 695: 688: 681: 672: 616: 613: 607: 593: 587: 586: 566: 560: 559: 557: 555: 540: 534: 533: 525: 507: 270:Hindustan Motors 241: 119:Baldeo Das Birla 66: 44: 30: 21: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3073: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2914: 2838: 2807: 2803:Nellie Sengupta 2753:Nanaji Deshmukh 2711: 2667:Vikram Sarabhai 2607:Jayant Narlikar 2587:Verghese Kurien 2519: 2513: 2469:Kalyan Sundaram 2294:Hans Raj Khanna 2264:Aditya Nath Jha 2229:Benjamin Gilman 2117: 2093:Rambhadracharya 2071: 2062:M. S. Valiathan 2022:S. I. Padmavati 1990: 1966:Khushwant Singh 1951:Rajaram Shastri 1916:P. Parameswaran 1816:Bhabatosh Datta 1778: 1777:Literature and 1772: 1683:V. K. R. V. Rao 1658:Ghananand Pande 1628:Sumati Morarjee 1578:Rai Krishnadasa 1528:Rajeshwar Dayal 1491: 1402:D. K. Pattammal 1337:Lata Mangeshkar 1257:Bhupen Hazarika 1252:Gangubai Hangal 1237:Kumar Gandharva 1177:Kishori Amonkar 1160: 1158:Padma Vibhushan 1151: 1121: 1116: 1081: 1065: 1049: 1033:Technical fests 1028: 993: 962: 957: 927: 922: 906: 855: 831: 827:Domsjö Fabriker 805: 774: 763:Tarun Tahiliani 704: 699: 625: 620: 619: 614: 610: 594: 590: 583: 568: 567: 563: 553: 551: 542: 541: 537: 527: 509: 508: 501: 496: 475: 473:Further reading 434: 414: 397: 381: 354:Padma Vibhushan 286: 239: 199:family business 195: 160: 107: 103: 94: 64: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3082: 3080: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3049:Indian bankers 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2940: 2930: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2870:Lakshmi Mittal 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2824:Edmund Hillary 2821: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2798:Sister Nirmala 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2657:Palle Rama Rao 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2552:Charles Correa 2549: 2544: 2539: 2537:Norman Borlaug 2534: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2449:Nagendra Singh 2446: 2441: 2436: 2434:M. C. Setalvad 2431: 2426: 2424:Lakshmi Sahgal 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2344:Venkaiah Naidu 2341: 2336: 2331: 2329:Ajoy Mukherjee 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2284:Ali Yavar Jung 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2199:C. D. Deshmukh 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179:P. N. Bhagwati 2176: 2171: 2166: 2164:Sikander Bakht 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2139:Aruna Asaf Ali 2136: 2131: 2125: 2123: 2122:Public affairs 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1981:Mahadevi Varma 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1871:O. N. V. Kurup 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1826:Mahasweta Devi 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1753:T. Swaminathan 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1728:Manmohan Singh 1725: 1720: 1718:Harbaksh Singh 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1668:T. V. Rajeswar 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1623:Brajesh Mishra 1620: 1618:M. G. K. Menon 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563:Bhola Nath Jha 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1508:Naresh Chandra 1505: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1377:Jasraj Motiram 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1342:Sonal Mansingh 1339: 1334: 1332:Kishan Maharaj 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1302:Bismillah Khan 1299: 1297:Allauddin Khan 1294: 1292:Amjad Ali Khan 1289: 1287:Ali Akbar Khan 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1172:Ebrahim Alkazi 1168: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1070:Literary fests 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1006:Cultural fests 999: 995: 994: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 970: 968: 964: 963: 958: 956: 955: 948: 941: 933: 924: 923: 921: 920: 914: 912: 908: 907: 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 863: 861: 860:Notable people 857: 856: 854: 853: 848: 843: 839: 837: 833: 832: 830: 829: 824: 819: 813: 811: 807: 806: 804: 803: 798: 793: 788: 782: 780: 776: 775: 773: 772: 771: 770: 765: 755: 750: 745: 740: 739: 738: 733: 723: 718: 712: 710: 706: 705: 700: 698: 697: 690: 683: 675: 669: 668: 662: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 624: 623:External links 621: 618: 617: 608: 605:978-0520076976 588: 581: 561: 535: 498: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 483: 478:Jajni, R. N., 474: 471: 470: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454:Jamnalal Bajaj 452:जमनालाल बजाज ( 450: 447: 444: 441: 433: 430: 413: 410: 396: 393: 385:Mahatma Gandhi 380: 377: 285: 282: 263:Mahatma Gandhi 194: 191: 159: 156: 133: 132: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 100: 96: 95: 93: 92: 91:Mahadevi Birla 89: 85: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 67:(aged 89) 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3081: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2949: 2941: 2939: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2905:J. R. D. Tata 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2885:M. Narasimham 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2682:E. Sreedharan 2680: 2678: 2677:Obaid Siddiqi 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2562:Anil Kakodkar 2560: 2558: 2557:Satish Dhawan 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2504:S. M. Krishna 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474:Sushma Swaraj 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2464:Soli Sorabjee 2462: 2460: 2459:Walter Sisulu 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354:Govind Narain 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2339:Padmaja Naidu 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184:Raja Chelliah 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2108:Jaggi Vasudev 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2037:Balu Sankaran 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2012:Purshotam Lal 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931:C. Rangarajan 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1921:Amrita Pritam 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1911:R. K. Narayan 1909: 1907: 1906:Bal Ram Nanda 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1846:Kaka Kalelkar 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1821:Avinash Dixit 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603:Sam Manekshaw 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496:Civil service 1494: 1488: 1487:K. J. Yesudas 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357:Mario Miranda 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1327:Birju Maharaj 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1282:Bhimsen Joshi 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1267:Zakir Hussain 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1247:Satish Gujral 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1217:Nandalal Bose 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1077:Verba Maximus 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 969: 965: 961: 954: 949: 947: 942: 940: 935: 934: 931: 919: 916: 915: 913: 909: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 858: 852: 849: 847: 844: 841: 840: 838: 834: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 812: 808: 802: 801:More (retail) 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 786:Idea Cellular 784: 783: 781: 777: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 748:Vodafone Idea 746: 744: 741: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 707: 703: 696: 691: 689: 684: 682: 677: 676: 673: 666: 665:Hungry Bengal 663: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 622: 612: 609: 606: 602: 598: 592: 589: 584: 578: 574: 573: 565: 562: 550: 546: 539: 536: 531: 523: 519: 515: 514: 506: 504: 500: 493: 488: 484: 481: 477: 476: 472: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 438: 437: 431: 429: 427: 423: 419: 418:Krishna Kumar 411: 409: 405: 402: 394: 392: 390: 386: 378: 376: 374: 371:, Hoop Lane, 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 331: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 303: 298: 290: 283: 281: 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 255:British India 252: 247: 245: 233: 228: 224: 222: 218: 213: 209: 205: 200: 192: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 169: 165: 157: 155: 153: 149: 141: 137: 131: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 101: 97: 90: 87: 86: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 62: 58: 55:10 April 1894 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 2989:Birla family 2854: 2768:U. N. Dhebar 2763:Mohan Dharia 2652:C. N. R. Rao 2642:Raja Ramanna 2518:Science and 2454:Swaran Singh 2439:Kalyan Singh 2429:P. A. Sangma 2389:Sharad Pawar 2374:K. Parasaran 2364:Hosei Norota 2289:Vijay Kelkar 2259:Arun Jaitley 2239:Zakir Husain 2129:L. K. Advani 2098:Ravi Shankar 1733:Tarlok Singh 1723:Kirpal Singh 1533:Basanti Devi 1523:Suranjan Das 1452:V. Shantaram 1447:Ravi Shankar 1442:Uday Shankar 1437:Zohra Sehgal 1427:Satyajit Ray 1322:R. K. Laxman 1262:M. F. Husain 1096: 1054:Sports fests 918:Birla Mandir 876: 611: 596: 591: 571: 564: 552:. Retrieved 548: 538: 511: 486: 479: 435: 422:Basant Kumar 415: 406: 398: 382: 363:Birla was a 362: 347: 315:in 1964) in 306: 284:Philanthropy 267: 248: 237: 196: 161: 152:Birla Family 147: 146: 136: 130:Birla family 65:(1983-06-11) 63:11 June 1983 2974:1983 deaths 2969:1894 births 2948:WikiProject 2895:Azim Premji 2716:Social work 2627:I. G. Patel 2527:V. K. Aatre 2520:engineering 2444:Karan Singh 2404:N. G. Ranga 2399:Sri Prakasa 2299:V. N. Khare 2113:B. V. Doshi 2007:B. K. Goyal 1886:John Mathai 1763:Dharma Vira 1713:Arjan Singh 1708:Homi Sethna 1688:Bipin Rawat 1397:Ram Narayan 1392:Rajinikanth 1352:Zubin Mehta 1317:Dilip Kumar 1272:Ilaiyaraaja 1232:Girija Devi 1227:Chiranjeevi 1212:Asha Bhosle 1182:Prabha Atre 1107:K. K. Birla 1097:G. D. Birla 877:G. D. Birla 549:India Today 480:G. D. Birla 261:founded by 221:World War I 72:Nationality 2963:Categories 2910:Ratan Tata 2793:Usha Mehta 1941:Ramoji Rao 1801:Tara Chand 1598:K. B. Lall 1548:M. S. Gill 1538:P. N. Dhar 1432:S. H. Raza 1192:Teejan Bai 1154:Recipients 768:Sabyasachi 554:28 January 532:required.) 494:References 485:Ross, A., 365:vegetarian 339:B.K. Birla 175:Maheshwari 88:Durga Devi 3034:Gandhians 2723:Baba Amte 2647:C. R. Rao 2532:Salim Ali 2144:Fazal Ali 2042:V. Shanta 1926:K. N. Raj 1779:education 989:Hyderabad 709:Companies 389:New Delhi 168:Rajputana 125:Relatives 2938:Category 2829:Mary Kom 2738:Mirabehn 2622:Yash Pal 2249:Jagmohan 2194:Niren De 1995:Medicine 1936:Raja Rao 335:Ranikhet 319:and the 278:UCO Bank 204:Calcutta 187:Calcutta 99:Children 1866:Kuvempu 822:Novelis 731:Novelis 356:by the 325:Bhiwani 244:Gwalior 217:Bengali 172:Marwari 82:Spouses 2928:Portal 2812:Sports 1090:People 974:Pilani 967:Campus 911:Others 817:Aleris 796:Minacs 736:Aleris 603:  579:  526: 489:(1986) 412:Legacy 373:London 343:Kalyan 330:Pilani 317:Pilani 183:Bombay 164:Pilani 115:Father 76:Indian 2076:Other 1045:ATMOS 1040:Quark 1024:Pearl 1019:Waves 1014:Oasis 998:Fests 979:Dubai 350:India 1165:Arts 1061:BOSM 601:ISBN 577:ISBN 556:2017 420:and 399:The 212:jute 128:see 60:Died 52:Born 1156:of 984:Goa 518:doi 323:in 253:of 206:in 2965:: 547:. 502:^ 360:. 154:. 1146:e 1139:t 1132:v 952:e 945:t 938:v 694:e 687:t 680:v 585:. 558:. 524:. 520:: 456:) 240:₹ 20:)

Index

Ghanshyam Das Birla

Indian
Krishna Kumar Birla
Basant Kumar Birla
Baldeo Das Birla
Birla family

Birla Family
Pilani
Rajputana
Marwari
Maheshwari
Raja Baldevdas Birla
Bombay
Calcutta
family business
Calcutta
Bengal Presidency
jute
Bengali
World War I

Vallabhbhai Patel
Gwalior
Central Legislative Assembly
British India
Harijan Sevak Sangh
Mahatma Gandhi
Hindustan Motors

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.