297:
77:
52:
33:
352:, India. They are found in evergreen montane forest patches at high altitudes, between 925 and 2630 meters above sea level. They are only found very near mountain streams, either on ground or low in the vegetation. When disturbed they escape to the water.
359:
and habitat fragmentation. The patches of remaining forest are separated by farmland, which prevents frogs from moving between enclaves. Changes to average temperatures in the
Nilgiri Hills have changed the
279:
grow to a snout-vent length of 41–51 mm (1.6–2.0 in) and females to about 67 mm (2.6 in). Males have nuptial spines. The colour is variable, even within a single location. The
444:
368:, including eucalyptus, lantana, acacia, wattle, and pinewoods, which are outcompeting shola forests. Scientists also cite climate change as a threat to this frog.
754:
885:
293:
hatch within the foam and drop to the water after a few days. The tadpoles live in rocky streams and have large oral suckers that they use for anchorage.
875:
834:
702:
668:
895:
847:
728:
900:
56:
663:
852:
733:
518:
Abraham, Robin Kurian; Mathew, Jobin K.; Cyriac, Vivek Philip; Zachariah, Arun; Raju, David V.; Zachariah, Anil (2015).
76:
759:
618:
655:
890:
580:
324:, although another study published the same year doubted this. At present, it is treated as a synonym of
171:
689:
416:
880:
313:
296:
41:
317:
197:
71:
821:
780:
676:
543:
305:
289:
build spherical foams nests that are suspended up to 3 m (9.8 ft) above the water.
785:
535:
498:
411:
365:
280:
188:
746:
767:
562:
393:
869:
741:
519:
402:
356:
345:
341:
256:
248:
138:
61:
826:
681:
812:
715:
627:
612:
361:
603:
32:
539:
503:
482:
349:
148:
642:
118:
88:
547:
772:
487:
Jerdon, 1853 (Anura: Rhacophoridae), and description of a related species"
806:
597:
252:
108:
316:
as a new species in 1864. A study published in 2001 considered it to be
839:
707:
632:
290:
720:
650:
283:
has a colour pattern characterized by prominent dark brown blotches.
98:
574:
267:, though it is terrestrial rather than arboreal in its life style.
295:
260:
694:
453:
Amphibian
Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
244:
128:
578:
520:"A novel third species of the Western Ghats endemic genus
524:(Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of its tadpole"
567:. Ray Society (Series) No. 35. London: R. Hardwicke.
796:
587:
483:"Phylogenetic position of the montane treefrog
417:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T59027A166109981.en
263:. It has a number of common names, including
8:
481:Biju, S.; Roelants, K.; Bossuyt, F. (2008).
392:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2023).
575:
476:
474:
472:
470:
50:
31:
20:
502:
415:
438:
436:
434:
377:
387:
385:
383:
381:
364:, which has facilitated the growth of
7:
455:. American Museum of Natural History
491:Organisms Diversity & Evolution
403:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
886:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
14:
561:Günther, Albert C. L. G. (1864).
876:IUCN Red List endangered species
75:
896:Taxa named by Thomas C. Jerdon
1:
564:The Reptiles of British India
310:The Reptiles of British India
901:Amphibians described in 1854
355:This frog is threatened by
917:
394:"Slender-legged Bushfrog:
540:10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.6
504:10.1016/j.ode.2007.11.004
443:Frost, Darrel R. (2016).
302:Polypedates pleurostictus
220:Polypedates pleurostictus
203:
196:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
333:Habitat and distribution
798:Polypedates variabilis
485:Polypedates variabilis
410:: e.T59027A166109981.
329:
213:Rhacophorus variabilis
206:Polypedates variabilis
669:Ghatixalus-variabilis
656:ghatixalus-variabilis
619:Ghatixalus variabilis
589:Ghatixalus variabilis
447:Ghatixalus variabilis
396:Ghatixalus variabilis
366:invasive tree species
338:Ghatixalus variabilis
322:Ghatixalus variabilis
299:
287:Ghatixalus variabilis
277:Ghatixalus variabilis
240:Ghatixalus variabilis
181:Ghatixalus variabilis
25:Ghatixalus variabilis
227:Rhacophorus parkeri
42:Conservation status
330:
163:G. variabilis
863:
862:
781:Open Tree of Life
581:Taxon identifiers
236:
235:
231:
224:
217:
210:
65:
908:
856:
855:
843:
842:
830:
829:
817:
816:
815:
789:
788:
776:
775:
763:
762:
750:
749:
737:
736:
724:
723:
711:
710:
698:
697:
685:
684:
672:
671:
659:
658:
646:
645:
636:
635:
623:
622:
621:
608:
607:
606:
576:
569:
568:
558:
552:
551:
515:
509:
508:
506:
478:
465:
464:
462:
460:
440:
429:
428:
426:
424:
419:
389:
340:is found in the
300:Illustration of
243:is a species of
229:
222:
215:
208:
183:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
916:
915:
911:
910:
909:
907:
906:
905:
866:
865:
864:
859:
851:
846:
838:
833:
825:
820:
811:
810:
805:
792:
784:
779:
771:
768:Observation.org
766:
758:
753:
745:
740:
732:
727:
719:
714:
706:
701:
693:
688:
680:
675:
667:
662:
654:
649:
641:
639:
631:
626:
617:
616:
611:
602:
601:
596:
583:
573:
572:
560:
559:
555:
517:
516:
512:
480:
479:
468:
458:
456:
449:(Jerdon, 1854)"
442:
441:
432:
422:
420:
391:
390:
379:
374:
344:(a part of the
335:
273:
265:green tree frog
225:
218:
211:
192:
185:
179:
166:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
16:Species of frog
12:
11:
5:
914:
912:
904:
903:
898:
893:
891:Frogs of India
888:
883:
878:
868:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
844:
831:
818:
802:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
777:
764:
751:
738:
725:
712:
699:
686:
673:
660:
647:
637:
624:
609:
593:
591:
585:
584:
579:
571:
570:
553:
534:(1): 101–113.
510:
497:(4): 267–276.
466:
430:
376:
375:
373:
370:
334:
331:
306:Albert Günther
272:
269:
247:in the family
234:
233:
216:(Jerdon, 1854)
201:
200:
194:
193:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
913:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
854:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
823:
819:
814:
808:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
787:
782:
778:
774:
769:
765:
761:
756:
752:
748:
743:
739:
735:
730:
726:
722:
717:
713:
709:
704:
700:
696:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
670:
665:
661:
657:
652:
648:
644:
638:
634:
629:
625:
620:
614:
610:
605:
599:
595:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
577:
566:
565:
557:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
523:
514:
511:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
486:
477:
475:
473:
471:
467:
454:
450:
448:
439:
437:
435:
431:
418:
413:
409:
405:
404:
399:
397:
388:
386:
384:
382:
378:
371:
369:
367:
363:
358:
357:deforestation
353:
351:
347:
346:Western Ghats
343:
342:Nilgiri hills
339:
332:
327:
326:G. variabilis
323:
319:
315:
312:where it was
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
292:
288:
284:
282:
278:
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
257:Western Ghats
254:
250:
249:Rhacophoridae
246:
242:
241:
232:
228:
223:Günther, 1864
221:
214:
207:
202:
199:
195:
190:
184:
182:
176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:Rhacophoridae
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
797:
588:
563:
556:
531:
527:
521:
513:
494:
490:
484:
457:. Retrieved
452:
446:
421:. Retrieved
407:
401:
395:
354:
337:
336:
325:
321:
309:
301:
286:
285:
276:
274:
264:
259:of southern
239:
238:
237:
226:
219:
212:
209:Jerdon, 1854
205:
204:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
24:
18:
716:iNaturalist
628:AmphibiaWeb
613:Wikispecies
362:water table
271:Description
881:Ghatixalus
870:Categories
522:Ghatixalus
372:References
350:Tamil Nadu
150:Ghatixalus
57:Endangered
813:Q27918356
459:3 October
314:described
230:Ahl, 1927
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
807:Wikidata
604:Q2720429
598:Wikidata
548:26624739
423:18 April
291:Tadpoles
251:. It is
198:Synonyms
135:Family:
119:Amphibia
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
840:2423850
708:2423848
695:1048326
528:Zootaxa
318:synonym
255:to the
253:endemic
191:, 1854)
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
853:776500
786:141759
773:202749
760:488252
734:775231
651:ARKive
546:
281:dorsum
189:Jerdon
827:4LD6P
747:59027
721:65521
682:3FYHX
640:AoI:
304:from
275:Male
261:India
129:Anura
848:ITIS
835:GBIF
755:NCBI
742:IUCN
729:ITIS
703:GBIF
633:4465
544:PMID
532:4048
461:2016
425:2024
408:2023
245:frog
822:CoL
690:EoL
677:CoL
664:ASW
643:358
536:doi
499:doi
412:doi
348:),
320:of
308:'s
872::
850::
837::
824::
809::
783::
770::
757::
744::
731::
718::
705::
692::
679::
666::
653::
630::
615::
600::
542:.
530:.
526:.
493:.
489:.
469:^
451:.
433:^
406:.
400:.
380:^
550:.
538::
507:.
501::
495:8
463:.
445:"
427:.
414::
398:"
328:.
187:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
