1747:
379:, parts of which were already under Syrian military domination, he was assigned to head the Syrian intelligence in Lebanon in 1982. His term lasted for twenty years until 2002. However, Kanaan did not leave Lebanon until a ceremony was held by then Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri at the prime ministry on 9 October 2003, and when Hariri symbolically gave him the key of the city of
239:
274:
529:, as a "witness", probing the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Kanaan however denied any involvement in the assassination. In the phone interview he gave to the Lebanese radio station Voice of Lebanon on the day of his death, he said, "I think this is the last statement I might give."
552:, who had been variously allied and hostile to Kanaan during his stay in Lebanon, commented by saying that if Ghazi Kanaan was in fact linked to the Hariri assassination, then he was a "brave man" who "did well, if I may say, by committing suicide". There was another argument: Kanaan was in touch with
418:
in 1989, it was Kanaan who determined fourteen electoral districts of
Lebanon. On behalf of Syrian government, he vetoed the anti-Syrian candidates, urged the political leaders to include pro-Syrian candidates in their candidate lists, and balanced the number of religious candidates with secular ones
543:
It was suggested that he was in fact murdered by the Syrian government, and various theories explaining the possible motives for this have been put forth. For instance, Kanaan's death is seen as a move to cut a key connection to the alleged Syrian participation in the assassination of Rafik Hariri.
386:
During his tenure in
Lebanon, Kanaan gained a decisive Syrian influence over Lebanese affairs, and gradually subdued the warring Lebanese militias through a combination of diplomacy, bribery and force. During the 1980s, he developed collaborators with the predominantly Christian and previously
512:
Kanaan provided financial support to build the Jaafar Tayar mosque, established a library with seven computers and built a community center named for his father, Mohammed Ali in Bhamra. In short, he provided personal funding for community projects in Bhamra and nearby region.
532:
Syrian interior ministry and other officials reported that Kanaan died in a
Damascus hospital of a gunshot wound to the head on 12 October 2005. After a one-day examination, Syrian authorities closed the case, Prosecutor Muhammad al-Luaji stating:
315:
Employing tactics such as endorsing pro-Syrian candidates and employing intimidation, Kanaan had a considerable influence over
Lebanese politics, ensuring Lebanon is aligned with Syria's agenda. Kanaan was questioned during the investigation into
457:
members given sanctuary in Syria, claimed by Syria to have been the work of
Israeli intelligence, Kanaan was assigned by president al-Assad to the cabinet post of interior minister in October 2004 in a cabinet rehuffle. The cabinet was headed by
423:, reported directly to Kanaan, often bypassing the civilian leadership of the Lebanese government. Kannan became the most feared man in the Lebanon during his term, since he had the power to order the arrest and indefinite detention of anyone.
473:
over the Hariri bombing and to end Syrian occupation, declared that it would freeze all assets belonging to Kanaan and
Ghazali, due to their involvement with the occupation of Lebanon, and also due to suspicions of "corrupt activities".
1801:
419:
in some districts. In addition, Syria exerted influence on security and judicial appointments in the country through Kanaan. On the other hand, the head of
Lebanon's Sureté Générale (General Security Directorate),
1036:
482:
217:
1586:
1791:
538:
Examination of the body and fingerprints as well as testimony from employees, including senior aide
General Walid Abaza, indicated that it was a suicide by gunshot
364:
Kanaan, as a young military officer, pledged allegiance to Hafez al-Assad, who seized power in 1970. Kanaan participated in the fight against the
Israelis on the
995:
462:. On the internal Syrian political scene, Kanaan was considered close to the president, although at the same time part of the "old guard" of Syrian politics.
320:'s assassination in 2005. His violent death later that year, officially declared a suicide, was met with skepticism by some, drawing international attention.
1344:
1811:
1044:
486:
221:
594:. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East (2nd ed.). Lanham Boulder New York London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 175.
1816:
388:
1443:
1806:
1781:
1776:
1579:
901:
874:
599:
391:(LFEC) militia which was run by Elie Hobeika, but it was only about 2,000 soldiers. He also became a close confidant of Rafik Hariri. After
1498:
677:
477:
Kanaan was not regarded as a member of Bashar al-Assad's inner circle. He was known to have close links with the former vice president,
497:
Ghazi Kanaan was one of the shareholders of LibanCell, a cellular phone company. The company was awarded a ten-year contract in 1994.
430:
suicide bombing, filed a lawsuit against him as the head of Syrian military intelligence in
Lebanon and then Syrian Defense Minister
1572:
747:
920:
F. Salloukh, Bassel (September 2006). "The Limits of Electoral Engineering in Divided Societies: Elections in Postwar Lebanon".
41:
1210:
615:
1416:
481:
who had resigned in the summer of 2005. Some believed that they both might have developed a challenging powerbase within the
442:
411:
407:
403:
117:
964:
1315:
815:
Mugraby, Muhamad (July 2008). "The syndrome of one-time exceptions and the drive to establish the proposed Hariri court".
844:
505:
Kanaan was married and had six children, four sons and two daughters. One of his sons, Yaroob, is married to daughter of
1595:
1546:
52:
395:'s withdrawal from its occupation of southern Lebanon in 2000, Kanaan extended Syria's influence there, and backed the
1010:
1183:
1736:
1746:
1359:
441:
as a successor to his father, Kanaan was summoned back to Damascus in October 2002 to become the head of Syria's
1796:
1786:
1098:
1389:
459:
85:
1288:
434:
charging that they were responsible for providing the perpetrators with material resources and training.
368:
in the 1970s. He rose in rank to colonel and served as the director of intelligence in of Central Syria (
1726:
1656:
353:
1157:
1771:
1766:
1621:
1721:
1626:
1556:
553:
478:
329:
254:
183:
179:
109:
1706:
1696:
945:
937:
832:
1506:
1731:
1671:
1631:
1606:
1237:
897:
870:
864:
646:
595:
557:
446:
305:
148:
1124:
891:
684:
1676:
1666:
1661:
929:
824:
352:
tribe and a distant relative of Bashar's mother, Anisa Makhlouf. Kanaan graduated from the
1646:
1641:
1611:
848:
420:
293:
73:
1681:
1651:
549:
522:
506:
450:
415:
755:
1760:
1701:
1636:
1345:"Syria's Alawites and the Politics of Sectarian Insecurity: A Khaldunian Perspective"
1262:
949:
836:
718:
526:
466:
431:
365:
277:
1214:
972:
1686:
1616:
1067:
785:
563:
It is argued that his death was widely blamed on the al-Assad government among the
438:
426:
In 2000, the widow and children of Ira Weinstein who was killed in a February 1996
317:
1425:
1711:
1539:
1469:
97:
1564:
1691:
933:
841:
828:
337:
568:
396:
40:
349:
203:
941:
564:
376:
345:
341:
333:
309:
308:
from 2004 to 2005, and long-time head of Syria's security apparatus in
273:
1444:"Winds of War in the Levant and Middle East The Hariri and AMIA cases"
392:
380:
453:, his deputy. In 2004, after a string of bombings targeting leading
545:
470:
454:
427:
348:
minority, of which both men were part. Kanaan was a member of the
301:
244:
207:
187:
1316:"Death of Syrian Minister Leaves A Sect Adrift in Time of Strife"
893:
Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
369:
300:; 1942 – 12 October 2005), also known as Abu Yo'roub, was
1568:
1418:
Lebanon's Cedar Revolution An essay on non-violence and justice
571:'. At his funeral, mourners shouted, "Why did you kill him?".
567:
community. This belief led to further dissolution of Alawite ‘
402:
Syria established an absolute power in Lebanese elections of
574:
In November 2006, Kanaan's brother also committed suicide.
678:"Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview"
996:"Precarious peacebuilding: Post-war Lebanon, 1990-2005"
560:
and they were planning a coup against Bashar al-Assad.
1802:
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region politicians
18:
Syrian intelligence officer and politician (1942–2005)
590:
Najem, Tom; Amore, Roy C.; Abu Khalil, As'ad (2021).
683:. Institute for Policy and Strategy. Archived from
268:
260:
250:
232:
227:
213:
193:
173:
168:
154:
142:
134:
115:
103:
91:
79:
69:
51:
23:
1468:Lasensky, Scott; Mona Yacoubian (December 2005).
1213:. Congressional Research Service. Archived from
437:After being an early backer of Syrian president
340:. This region, centered on the coastal town of
521:Kanaan was interviewed in September 2005 by a
1580:
1289:"Syrian minister kills himself after UN quiz"
1184:"Syrian minister kills himself after UN quiz"
8:
1211:"Syria: U.S. Relations and Bilateral Issues"
1158:"Major cabinet reshuffle announced in Syria"
858:
856:
449:in the post. He was succeeded in Lebanon by
28:
1152:
1150:
336:, the home town of former Syrian president
1587:
1573:
1565:
1528:
742:
740:
39:
20:
65:4 October 2004 – 12 October 2005
1384:
1382:
1380:
1352:Ortadoğu Etütleri (Middle East Research)
869:. Oxford University Press. p. 262.
779:
777:
775:
773:
1338:
1336:
1068:"Sponsoring Terrorism: Syria and Hamas"
915:
913:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
640:
638:
636:
582:
1792:Syrian politicians who died by suicide
1238:"Embattled Syrian minister found dead"
671:
669:
667:
1424:. Mallat. p. 122. Archived from
1037:"Syrian influence steadily declining"
922:Canadian Journal of Political Science
7:
754:. 20–26 October 2005. Archived from
1314:Shadid, Anthony (31 October 2005).
719:"Syrian minister 'commits suicide'"
645:Joffe, Lawrence (18 October 2005).
489:against Bashar al-Assad in future.
389:Lebanese Forces – Executive Command
297:
29:
1812:Directors of intelligence agencies
1236:McCarthy, Rory (13 October 2005).
1209:Prados, Alfred B. (22 June 2006).
1125:"Bashar al-Assad's Lebanon Gamble"
896:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 71.
14:
1390:"Syrian minister commits suicide"
1097:Michael Young (12 October 2002).
1072:Middle East Intelligence Bulletin
1066:Gambill, Gary C. (October 2002).
1035:Hodeib, Mirella (11 April 2013).
790:Middle East Intelligence Bulletin
399:movement's takeover of the area.
328:Ghazi Kanaan was born in 1942 in
1745:
1499:"Connecting the dots in Lebanon"
592:Historical Dictionary of Lebanon
272:
237:
1817:People from Latakia Governorate
1123:Harris, William (Summer 2005).
963:Rabil, Robert G (6 June 2009).
784:Nassif, Daniel (January 2000).
1497:Raad, Omar (2 December 2006).
443:political security directorate
375:After the Israeli invasion of
118:Political Security Directorate
1:
1343:Goldsmith, Leon (July 2011).
1807:Suicides by firearm in Syria
1782:Syrian ministers of interior
1777:Homs Military Academy alumni
1596:Syrian Ministers of Interior
1470:"Syria and political change"
866:Lebanon: A History, 600-2011
786:"Major General Ghazi Kanaan"
647:"Major-General Ghazi Kanaan"
469:, which had been pressuring
965:"Lebanon at the crossroads"
487:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
222:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1833:
1737:Mohammad Khaled al-Rahmoun
1358:(1): 33–60. Archived from
344:, is in heartland Syria's
1743:
1602:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1531:
934:10.1017/s0008423906060185
829:10.1080/13629390802127513
283:
164:
123:
58:
47:
38:
1263:"Obituary: Ghazi Kanaan"
890:Magnus Ranstorp (1997).
324:Early life and education
863:William Harris (2012).
847:12 October 2013 at the
616:"Against all neighbors"
817:Mediterranean Politics
483:Syrian Regional Branch
460:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
414:through Kanaan. After
218:Syrian Regional Branch
86:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
1727:Said Mohammad Sammour
1657:Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj
1129:Middle East Quarterly
994:Knudsen, Are (2005).
748:"Death of a minister"
465:On 30 June 2005, the
372:) from 1981 to 1982.
360:Career and activities
354:Homs Military Academy
261:Years of service
1622:Taj al-Din al-Hasani
758:on 15 September 2016
676:Bar, Shmuel (2006).
53:Minister of Interior
1722:Bassam Abdel Majeed
1627:Saadallah al-Jabiri
1557:Bassam Abdel Majeed
1447:(Working Papers 14)
1442:Calderon, Horacio.
1431:on 2 February 2012.
1365:on 14 December 2013
1320:The Washington Post
1016:on 13 December 2013
554:Abdel Halim Khaddam
493:Business activities
479:Abdul Halim Khaddam
312:from 1982 to 2002.
255:Syrian Armed Forces
184:Latakia Governorate
110:Bassam Abdel Majeed
1707:Nureddin al-Atassi
1697:Abdel Hamid Sarraj
1532:Political offices
1099:"The long goodbye"
416:the Taif agreement
1754:
1753:
1732:Mohammad Al Shaar
1632:Nasuhi al-Bukhari
1607:Ata Bey al-Ayyubi
1563:
1562:
1554:Succeeded by
1547:Interior Minister
1477:USIPeace Briefing
1396:. 13 October 2005
1295:. 16 October 2005
1269:. 12 October 2005
1190:. 16 October 2005
1003:CMI Working Paper
903:978-0-312-16491-1
876:978-0-19-518111-1
725:. 12 October 2005
601:978-1-5381-2043-9
447:Adnan Badr Hassan
306:interior minister
287:
286:
201:(aged 62–63)
160:Muhammad Mansoura
149:Adnan Badr Hassan
1824:
1749:
1677:Rushdi al-Kikhya
1667:Muhsin al-Barazi
1662:Jamil Mardam Bey
1589:
1582:
1575:
1566:
1537:Preceded by
1529:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1505:. Archived from
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1423:
1415:Mallat, Chibli.
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1372:
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1364:
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1197:
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1180:
1174:
1173:
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1169:
1164:. 4 October 2004
1154:
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1120:
1114:
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1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1047:on 11 April 2013
1043:. Archived from
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1009:. Archived from
1000:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
975:on 23 March 2013
971:. Archived from
960:
954:
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917:
908:
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243:
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228:Military service
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169:Personal details
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106:
94:
82:
63:
43:
33:
32:
31:
21:
1832:
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1823:
1822:
1821:
1797:Syrian Alawites
1787:Syrian colonels
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1647:Fares al-Khoury
1642:Lutfi al-Haffar
1612:Husni al-Barazi
1598:
1593:
1559:
1550:
1542:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1496:
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1368:
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1272:
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1234:
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1220:
1218:
1217:on 8 April 2013
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854:
849:Wayback Machine
814:
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752:Al Ahram Weekly
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693:
691:
690:on 23 July 2011
687:
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621:. Gloria Center
618:
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439:Bashar al-Assad
421:Jamil Al Sayyed
362:
326:
238:
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214:Political party
202:
198:
197:12 October 2005
178:
155:
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138:Bashar al-Assad
129:
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80:
74:Bashar al-Assad
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27:
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19:
12:
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1682:Rashad Barmada
1679:
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1672:Husni al-Za'im
1669:
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1652:Sabri al-Asali
1649:
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1525:External links
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1103:The Daily Star
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1041:The Daily Star
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955:
928:(3): 635–655.
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558:Hikmat Shihabi
550:Walid Jumblatt
523:United Nations
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1509:on 4 May 2012
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1767:1942 births
1712:Ali Hammoud
1540:Ali Hammoud
1299:26 December
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1168:24 February
1108:6 September
144:Preceded by
98:Ali Hammoud
93:Preceded by
1761:Categories
1692:Fawzi Selu
1551:2004–2005
1135:(3): 33–44
625:15 January
578:References
298:غازي كنعان
233:Allegiance
30:غازي كنعان
1503:Ya Libnan
950:154975167
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356:in 1965.
264:1963–2004
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130:2002–2004
126:In office
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1293:ITP News
1162:Albawaba
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979:24 March
942:25165996
845:Archived
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569:asabiyya
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565:Alawite
548:leader
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342:Latakia
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546:Druze
517:Death
471:Syria
455:Hamas
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302:Syria
245:Syria
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188:Syria
1515:2013
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