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In simpler terms it can refer to a spirit. This spirit is seen as a person as well as a concept. Everything has its own manitou—every plant, every stone and, since their invention, even machines. These manitous do not exist in a hierarchy like
European gods/goddesses, but are more akin to one part
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means Great Spirit, the
Creator of all things and the Giver of Life, and is sometimes translated as the "Great Mystery". Historically, Anishinaabe people believed in a variety of spirits, whose images were placed near doorways for protection.
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Hobomok, who was deemed more approachable than Gitche
Manitou, and more likely to listen to pleas, but who was also mischievous and interpreted by Englishmen as being the devil, or an evil deity.
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has been seen as those cultures' analogue to the
Christian God. When early Christian (especially French Catholic)
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as a name for God in the
Algonquian languages. This can be seen, for example, in the English translation of the "
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Johnston, Basil. The
Manitous: the spiritual world of the Ojibway. (2001, Minnesota Historical Society Press).
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Spirits who were either aspects of Gitche
Manitou or lesser spirits under Gitche Manitou include:
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740:. American Language Reprints. Vol. 29. Merchantville, New Jersey: Evolution Publishing.
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of the body interacting with another and the spirit of everything; the collective is named
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This article is about the
Algonquian deity. For the Iowa state preserve, see
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In addition to the
Algonquian Anishinaabeg, many other tribes believed in
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853:(2nd edition) Curbstone Books, Willimantic, Connecticut, page ?,
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Other
Anishinaabe names for God incorporated through the process of
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Legendary Connecticut: Traditional Tales from the Nutmeg State
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Cognate terms recorded in other Algonquian languages include:
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carried the idea of the greater spiritual connectivity while
942:
508:(Wakȟáŋ Tȟáŋka); Wakan Tanka literally means “Great Mystery”
259:. Consequently, Christian missionaries often used the term
638:
702:"The Americas: International Dictionary of Historic Places
94:, 1723) showing Canadians sacrificing to "Quitchi-Manitou"
291:), indicate that belief in this deity extended into the
255:
carried the idea of individual soul's connection to the
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in scriptures and prayers in the Algonquian languages.
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The Mide'wiwin: Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibway
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is a common Algonquian term for spirit, mystery, or
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1303:Gods of the indigenous peoples of North America
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8:
1254:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
813:Kim Pathways, Katonah, New York, page 307,
586:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
970:
956:
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279:. References to the Great Manitou by the
913:Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary
624:Manitou is the spiritual and fundamental
606:Learn how and when to remove this message
901:. (1995, University of Minnesota Press).
899:A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe
523:to the Algonquian peoples, they adopted
891:. (1990, University of Nebraska Press).
694:
383:(spoken in Maryland): Gichtschi Manitto
191:, later named by European settlers as
877:. (1979, Minnesota Historical Press).
7:
584:adding citations to reliable sources
263:to refer to the Christian idea of a
1125:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
897:Nichols, John D. and Earl Nyholm.
762:"itwĂŞwina: Plains Cree Dictionary"
295:, fully across the wider group of
25:
1234:Anishinabek Educational Institute
908:. (1886, J. Chapleau & Fils).
884:. (2005, Lightning Source Inc.)
738:Early Fragments of Minsi Delaware
287:(notably in the recollections of
717:"The Ojibwe People's Dictionary"
556:
943:Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians
906:Lexique de la Langue Algonquine
833:W. Morrow, New York, page 26,
678:Supreme deity (disambiguation)
469:'the one who is'; the initial
32:Gitchie Manitou State Preserve
1:
1085:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
880:Hoffman, Walter James, M.D.
1244:Canadian residential schools
915:. (1985, Mouton de Gruyter).
208:, Gitche Manitou is spelled
477:is elided in this compound)
1334:
736:Heckewelder, John (2002).
617:
323:Narragensett: Manitoo, God
309:
247:both mean "Great Spirit",
200:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
64:(Cree New Testament 1908),
29:
1249:Hannahville Indian School
849:Philips, David E. (1992)
831:The God of the Beginnings
786:Lenape Talking Dictionary
634:Native American mythology
239:("Great Spirit"). While
1259:U.S. residential schools
1239:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
548:Manitou as mystical term
438:Illinois: Kisseh Manetou
145:Native American Churches
811:The rocks are shouting!
809:Cypser, Cora E. (1997)
1055:Grand Medicine Society
119:Christian missionaries
95:
83:
1298:Anishinaabe mythology
159:often use this term.
89:
40:
1115:Seven fires prophecy
829:Aron, Robert (1966)
580:improve this section
205:The Song of Hiawatha
173:Anishinaabe language
115:Algonquian languages
73:New Testament 1988),
54:New Testament 1876),
1135:Traditional beliefs
911:Rhodes, Richard A.
873:Densmore, Frances.
457:: Ketanëtuwit (<
229:Wenizhishid-manidoo
82:New Testament 2007)
1168:Birch bark scrolls
1140:Underwater panther
936:2007-08-25 at the
904:Cuoq, Jean André.
889:Ojibway Ceremonies
297:Algonquian peoples
96:
84:
59:(Cree Bible 1862),
41:Gitche Manitou in
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931:Wisconsin History
887:Johnston, Basil.
747:978-1-889758-31-2
668:Manitoulin Island
630:Algonquian groups
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90:Dutch engraving (
16:(Redirected from
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1201:Birchbark biting
1012:myth and stories
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875:Chippewa Customs
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375:: Kitschimanitto
320:: Mannittoo, God
121:have translated
27:Algonquian deity
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189:Michilimackinac
167:In more recent
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109:, etc.) means "
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261:Gichi-ojichaag
253:Gichi-ojichaag
245:Gichi-ojichaag
237:Gichi-ojichaag
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129:Gitche Manitou
107:Kitchi Manitou
103:Gitchi Manitou
99:Gitche Manitou
92:Bernard Picart
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249:Gichi-manidoo
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241:Gichi-manidoo
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221:Gizhe-manidoo
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210:Gitche Manito
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183:According to
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177:Gichi-manidoo
174:
171:culture, the
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153:United States
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113:" in several
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68:
67:Gizhe-manidoo
63:
58:
53:
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44:
43:Cree syllabic
39:
33:
19:
18:Gichi Manidoo
1313:Names of God
1308:Creator gods
1065:Jingle dress
1060:Jiibayaabooz
1049:
1035:Dreamcatcher
912:
905:
898:
888:
881:
874:
850:
845:
830:
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794:. Retrieved
790:the original
785:
776:
765:. Retrieved
756:
737:
731:
720:. Retrieved
711:
703:
697:
673:Names of God
645:
637:
623:
602:
593:
578:Please help
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524:
517:missionaries
512:
511:
487:Cautantowwit
483:Narragansett
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
434:Chisa-manitu
433:
425:kisĂŞ-manitow
424:
415:
406:
397:
361:
356:Kihci-manitĂ´
355:
346:
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293:Great Plains
285:Oglala Sioux
276:
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271:Other tribes
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236:
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223:("venerable
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185:Anishinaabeg
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111:Great Spirit
106:
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76:Chisa-manitu
75:
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62:Kise-manitow
61:
56:
48:Kihci-manitĂ´
47:
1318:Nature gods
1211:Ribbon work
1090:Mudjekeewis
1045:Elbow witch
998:Clan system
979:Anishinaabe
683:Wakan Tanka
529:Huron Carol
506:Wakan Tanka
421:Plains Cree
416:Kise-manitĂ´
412:Swampy Cree
407:Gzhe-mnidoo
352:Swampy Cree
347:Gchi-mnidoo
265:Holy Spirit
187:tradition,
169:Anishinaabe
163:Anishinaabe
57:Kise-manitĂ´
1292:Categories
1183:Potawatomi
1163:Algonquian
1040:Drumkeeper
1030:Deer Woman
868:References
796:2011-02-26
767:2023-03-20
722:2018-06-29
626:life force
596:March 2020
465:'spirit'+-
461:- 'great'+
217:syncretism
1226:Education
1206:Quillwork
1155:Languages
1120:Shingebis
1110:Pukwudgie
1095:Nanabozho
567:does not
381:Nanticoke
289:Black Elk
1008:Religion
934:Archived
663:Manitoba
652:See also
463:(m)anətu
318:Sauk Fox
283:and the
281:Cheyenne
1269:Housing
1145:Wendigo
1100:Nokomis
1075:Manitou
1020:Aayaase
982:culture
839:1301913
632:in the
620:Manitou
588:removed
573:sources
496:Shawnee
430:Naskapi
360:Miami:
312:Manitou
306:Manitou
235:") and
233:Manidoo
231:("Fair
225:Manidoo
136:Manitou
80:Naskapi
1277:Wigwam
1216:Wampum
1173:Ojibwe
1105:Powwow
1025:Baykok
990:Family
857:
837:
817:
744:
628:among
521:Gospel
502:Lakota
475:manətu
449:Lenape
403:Ottawa
394:Ojibwe
373:Munsee
367:Lenape
343:Ottawa
334:Ojibwe
157:Canada
149:Mexico
71:Ojibwe
689:Notes
658:Ahone
491:Kytan
473:- in
455:Unami
443:Other
175:word
141:deity
855:ISBN
835:OCLC
815:ISBN
742:ISBN
571:any
569:cite
467:wi-t
243:and
227:"),
219:are
155:and
52:Cree
1193:Art
582:by
531:".
459:ket
202:'s
198:In
147:in
127:as
124:God
1294::
1010:,
784:.
648:.
639:qi
504::
485::
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405::
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369::
354::
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299:.
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105:,
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603:(
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594:(
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576:.
471:m
101:(
78:(
69:(
50:(
45::
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
