Sequoiadendron giganteum - Knowledge (XXG)

1015: 529: 504:–3 in) long and mature in 18–20 months, though they typically remain green and closed for as long as 20 years. Each cone has 30–50 spirally arranged scales, with several seeds on each scale, giving an average of 230 seeds per cone. Seeds are dark brown, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, and 1 mm (0.04 in) broad, with a 1-millimeter (0.04 in) wide, yellow-brown wing along each side. Some seeds shed when the cone scales shrink during hot weather in late summer, but most are liberated by insect damage or when the cone dries from the heat of fire. The trees do not begin to bear cones until they are 12 years old. 475: 1183: 1441: 266: 630: 881:. Leonard's observation was not publicized. The next European known to have seen the species was John M. Wooster, who carved his initials in the bark of the 'Hercules' tree in the Calaveras Grove in 1850; again, this observation received no publicity. Much more publicity was given to the "discovery" by Augustus T. Dowd of the Calaveras Grove in 1852, and this is commonly cited as the species' discovery by non-natives. The tree found by Dowd, christened the ' 44: 124: 1101: 846: 771:) that lays eggs on the cones, into which the larvae then bore holes. Reduction of the vascular water supply to the cone scales allows the cones to dry and open for the seeds to fall. Cones damaged by the beetles during the summer will slowly open over the next several months. Some research indicates many cones, particularly higher in the crowns, may need to be partially dried by beetle damage before fire can fully open them. The other agent is the 1723:, three large trees on the roadside bordering private properties on Clyde Road, near Wai-Iti Terrace—these are at least 150 years old. The suburb of ‘Redwood’ is named after a 160 years old Giant Redwood tree in the grounds of a local hotel. At St James Church, Harewood, is a protected very large specimen believed to be about 160 years old. A grove of about sixteen Redwood trees of varying ages is in Sheldon Park in the 79: 1689: 101: 1755: 2240: 702: 1212: 1005:"Do behold the King in his glory, King Sequoia! Behold! Behold! seems all I can say. Some time ago I left all for Sequoia and have been and am at his feet, fasting and praying for light, for is he not the greatest light in the woods, in the world? Where are such columns of sunshine, tangible, accessible, terrestrialized?' 1285:(coast redwood). The General Sherman of California has a volume of 1,489 m (52,600 cu ft); by way of comparison, the largest giant sequoias in Great Britain have volumes no greater than 90–100 m (3,200–3,500 cu ft), one example being the 90 m (3,200 cu ft) specimen in the 2442:

with a total of 54,000 cubic feet (1,500 m) of wood and 9,000 cubic feet (250 m) of wood in the branches. Ranked according to the total amount of wood in the tree, the General Sherman tree is first, the President tree is second, and the General Grant tree is third. General Sherman has 2,000

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Probably the oldest sequoia in Germany and possibly of continental Europe was planted in 1852 as a gift of the Royal Family of England to the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in a park near Bensheim. In 2015 it reached a height of 44.35 metres and a circumfereence of 5.94 metres and is praised for its

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High levels of reproduction are not necessary to maintain the present population levels. Few groves, however, have sufficient young trees to maintain the present density of mature giant sequoias for the future. The majority of giant sequoia groves are currently undergoing a gradual decline in density

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The largest giant sequoia ever recorded was the Father of the Forest from Calaveras Grove, an exceedingly massive tree which fell many centuries ago in the North Grove. Reportedly, the tree was once over 435 ft tall, and 110 ft in circumference, with a minimum height of 365 feet. Now, what

1076:-grown trees showing it similar to coast redwood wood in quality. This is resulting in some interest in cultivating giant sequoia as a very high-yielding timber crop tree, both in California and also in parts of western Europe, where it may grow more efficiently than coast redwoods. In the northwest 1048:

was the last to harvest giant sequoia, going out of business in 1924. Due to their weight and brittleness, trees would often shatter when they hit the ground, wasting much of the wood. Loggers attempted to cushion the impact by digging trenches and filling them with branches. Still, as little as 50%

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The volume figures have a low degree of accuracy (at best about ±14 cubic metres or 490 cubic feet), due to difficulties in measurement; stem diameter measurements are taken at a few set heights up the trunk, and assume that the trunk is circular in cross-section, and that taper between measurement

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was previously arguably the second largest tree with a volume of 47,850 cubic feet (1,355 m) (although the upper half of its trunk was hollow, making the calculated volume debatable), but after losing the hollow upper half of its trunk in January 2005 following a fire, it is no longer of great

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King William I of Württemberg (1816–1864) imported seeds shortly before his death. In the greenhouses of the Wilhelma in Stuttgart grew between 5000 to 8000 seedlings. Thirty-five of those trees are still present in the Wilhelma. The seedlings got distributed to the whole country of Württemberg and

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to clear competing vegetation and soil humus before successful regeneration can occur. Without fire, shade-loving species will crowd out young sequoia seedlings, and sequoia seeds will not germinate. These trees require large amounts of water and are often concentrated near streams. Their growth is

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Giant sequoia specimens are the most massive individual trees in the world. They grow to an average height of 50–85 m (164–279 ft) with trunk diameters ranging from 6–8 m (20–26 ft). Record trees have been measured at 94.8 m (311 ft) tall. Trunk diameters of 17 m

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soils. The elevation of the giant sequoia groves generally ranges from 1,400–2,000 m (4,600–6,600 ft) in the north, to 1,700–2,150 metres (5,580–7,050 ft) to the south. Giant sequoias generally occur on the south-facing sides of northern mountains, and on the northern faces of more

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were found to have greater trunk diameters than all known giant sequoias - though this has not been independently verified or affirmed in any academic literature. The trunks of coast redwoods taper at lower heights than those of giant sequoias which have more columnar trunks that maintain larger

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Pictures of the once majestic trees broken and abandoned in formerly pristine groves, and the thought of the giants put to such modest use, spurred the public outcry that caused most of the groves to be preserved as protected land. The public can visit an example of 1880s clear-cutting at

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damage. Due to fire suppression efforts and livestock grazing during the early and mid-20th century, low-intensity fires no longer occurred naturally in many groves, and still do not occur in some groves today. The suppression of fires leads to ground fuel build-up and the dense growth of

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While the present day distribution of this species is limited to a small area of California, it was once much more widely distributed in prehistoric times, and was a reasonably common species in North American and Eurasian coniferous forests until its range was greatly reduced by the last

717:, and are having difficulty reproducing in their original habitat (and very rarely reproduce in cultivation) due to the seeds only being able to grow successfully in full sun and in mineral-rich soils, free from competing vegetation. Although the seeds can germinate in moist needle 2658:...the foregoing has shown that the name of the genus Sequoia as a tribute to the Cherokee linguist Sequoyah is an unsubstantiated opinion...Endlicher named the genus for the operation that he had conducted. The new genus fell in sequence with the other four genera in his suborder. 406:) because the number of seeds per cone in the newly classified genus aligned in mathematical sequence with the other four genera in the suborder. Endlicher thus coined the name "Sequoia" as both a description of the tree's genus and an honor to the indigenous man he admired. 515:

A large tree may have as many as 11,000 cones. Cone production is greatest in the upper portion of the canopy. A mature giant sequoia disperses an estimated 300,000–400,000 seeds annually. The winged seeds may fly as far as 180 m (590 ft) from the parent tree.

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The giant sequoia grow to an average height of 50–85 m (164–279 ft) with trunk diameters ranging from 6–8 m (20–26 ft). Record trees have been measured at 94.8 m (311 ft) tall. The specimen known to have the greatest diameter at breast height is the

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Lower branches die readily from being shaded, but trees younger than 100 years retain most of their dead branches. Trunks of mature trees in groves are generally free of branches to a height of 20–50 m (70–160 ft), but solitary trees retain lower branches.

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and Oregon, it is common to find giant sequoias that have been successfully planted in both urban and rural areas. There are hundreds of sequoias planted on the Olympic Peninsula over the last 100 years and farms that have 50 or more planted 40 years ago or longer.

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in southwest Scotland, reaching 56.4 m (185 ft) in 2014 at age 150 years, and several others from 50–53 m (164–174 ft) tall; the stoutest is around 12 m (39 ft) in girth and 4 m (13 ft) in diameter, in Perthshire. The

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Wood from mature giant sequoias is highly resistant to decay, but due to being fibrous and brittle, it is generally unsuitable for construction. From the 1880s through the 1920s, logging took place in many groves in spite of marginal commercial returns. The

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Trees can withstand temperatures of −31 °C (−25 °F) or colder for short periods of time, provided the ground around the roots is insulated with either heavy snow or mulch. Outside its natural range, the foliage can suffer from damaging windburn.

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Scott, Alison D; Zimin, Aleksey V; Puiu, Daniela; Workman, Rachael; Britton, Monica; Zaman, Sumaira; Caballero, Madison; Read, Andrew C; Bogdanove, Adam J; Burns, Emily; Wegrzyn, Jill; Timp, Winston; Salzberg, Steven L; Neale, David B (November 1, 2020).

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The genome of the giant sequoia was published in 2020. The size of the giant sequoia genome is 8.125 Gbp (8.125 billion base pairs) which were assembled into eleven chromosome-scale scaffolds, the largest of any organism at the time of publication.

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for a full inventory), comprising a total area of only 144.16 km (35,620 acres). Nowhere does it grow in pure stands, although in a few small areas, stands do approach a pure condition. The northern two-thirds of its range, from the

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Trees may produce sprouts from their stumps subsequent to injury, until about 20 years old; however, shoots do not form on the stumps of more mature trees as they do on coast redwoods. Giant sequoias of all ages may sprout from their

1565:. Private plantings of giant sequoias around the Middle Atlantic States are not uncommon, and other publicly accessible specimens can be visited at the U.S. National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. A few trees have been established in 356:

Wood from mature giant sequoias is fibrous and brittle; trees would often shatter after they were felled. The wood was unsuitable for construction and instead used for fence posts or match sticks. The giant sequoia is a very popular

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in the immediate aftermath of a wildfire that left the landscape barren. The giant sequoias were rediscovered in 2008 by botanist Rudolf Schmid and his daughter Mena Schmidt while hiking on Black Mountain Trail through Hall Canyon.

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is responsible for the name. A linguist and botanist, Endlicher corresponded with experts in the Cherokee language including Sequoyah, whom he admired. He also realized that coincidentally the genus could be described in Latin as

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In 2024, there were 4,949 notable sequoias in the UK, with most of these trees being mature speciments. There is uncertainty if this is an undercount or overcount of the mature trees. In addition there are an estimated 500,000

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is home to seven giant sequoias, the largest of which is 20 m (66 ft) tall. The two groves are located approximately 175 mi (282 km) southeast of the southernmost naturally occurring giant sequoia grove,

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elsewhere and planted on different soils, under various conditions and elevations for a long-time evaluation to find out if they are suitable for forestry. At least 135 of them still can be traced back to these seedlings.

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The first known reference to the giant sequoia by a European is in 1833, in the diary of the explorer J. K. Leonard; he does not mention a particular location for the trees, but his route would have taken him through the

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In Seattle, a 100 ft (30 m) sequoia stands as a prominent landmark at the entrance to Seattle's downtown retail core. Other large specimens exceeding 90 ft (27 m) are located on the

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began controlled burns of its groves to correct these problems. Current policies also allow natural fires to burn. One of these untamed burns severely damaged the second-largest tree in the world, the

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A cold-tolerant cultivar 'Hazel Smith' selected in about 1960 is proving more successful in the northeastern US. This clone was the sole survivor of several hundred seedlings grown at a nursery in

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In Tasmania, specimens can be seen in private and public gardens, as sequoias were popular in the mid-Victorian era. The Westbury Village Green has mature specimens with more in Deloraine.

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family, and it provides insights into disease resistance and survival for this robust species on a genetic basis. The genome was found to contain over 900 complete or partial predicted

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Giant sequoias are grown successfully in the Pacific Northwest and southern US, and less successfully in eastern North America. Giant sequoia cultivation is very successful in the

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Giant sequoias are in many ways adapted to forest fires. Their bark is unusually fire resistant, and their cones will normally open immediately after a fire. Giant sequoias are a

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Holland, Ross; Castro, Guilherme; Chavana-Bryant, Cecilia; Levy, Ron; Moat, Justin; Robson, Thomas; Wilkinson, Tim; Wilkes, Phil; Yang, Wanxin; Disney, Mathias (March 14, 2024).

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Since then the tree is well established as ornamental tree in public parks and cemeteries, but also on private properties and can be found planted in small groups in the woods.

709:. The right-hand tree bears a large fire scar at its base; fires do not typically kill the trees but do remove competing thin-barked species, and aid giant sequoia regeneration. 3790: 5729: 4200: 1583:

Since its last assessment as an endangered species in 2011, it was estimated that another 13–19% of the population (or 9,761–13,637 mature trees) were destroyed during the

758:, in September 2003, 45 days after the fire started. This damage made it unable to withstand the snowstorm of January 2005, leading to the collapse of over half the trunk. 1626:

and Carisbrook's Deep Creek park in Victoria both have specimens. Jamieson Township in the Victorian high country has two specimens which were planted in the early 1860s.

746:, which increases the risk of more intense fires that can use the firs as ladders to threaten mature giant sequoia crowns. Natural fires may also be important in keeping 3309: 4499: 3117: 4260: 4170: 1375:, with a basal circumference of 16 metres (52 ft). One notable tree survived a 200-metre (660 ft) tall flood wave in 1963 that was caused by a landslide at 2492: 5629: 5334: 3177:

Stephens, Scott; Finney, Mark (2002). "Prescribed fire mortality of Sierra Nevada mixed conifer tree species: effects of crown damage and forest floor combustion".

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with fewer than 80,000 remaining in its native California. The tree was introduced to the U.K. in 1853, and by now might have 5,000 mature trees growing there.

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at 8.8 m (28.9 ft). Giant sequoias are among the oldest living organisms on Earth. The oldest known giant sequoia is 3,200–3,266 years old.

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of the timber is estimated to have made it from groves to the mill. The wood was used mainly for shingles and fence posts, or even for matchsticks.

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from 1860 through 1905. Several regions contain specimens that range from 40 to 48 metres (131 to 157 ft) in height. The largest tree is in

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of 2020, is thought to have wiped out almost 10–14% of the species' whole population, or 7500–10,600 mature trees, including potentially the

995:) since the number of seeds per cone in the newly classified genus fell in mathematical sequence with the other four genera in the suborder. 854: 4222: 3392: 5724: 5024: 1156:

in many areas. It is successfully grown in most of western and southern Europe, the Pacific Northwest of North America, north to southwest

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dependent on soil moisture. Squirrels, chipmunks, finches and sparrows consume the freshly sprouted seedlings, preventing their growth.

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In the northeastern US there has been some limited success in growing the species, but growth is much slower there, and it is prone to

443:. Giant sequoia bark is fibrous, furrowed, and may be 90 cm (3 ft) thick at the base of the columnar trunk. The sap contains 5734: 5223: 4136: 3576: 3228: 2914: 2898: 1732: 3786: 1351:

Two members of the German Dendrology Society, E. J. Martin and Illa Martin, introduced the giant sequoia into German forestry at the

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have been selected, especially in Europe, including blue, compact blue, powder blue, hazel smith, pendulum—or weeping—varieties, and

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is home to over 150 giant sequoias, some of which stand over 6.1 m (20 ft) tall. This grove is not to be confused with the

5754: 5017: 4785: 4763: 4105: 3845: 3530: 1661: 1542: 4192: 733:, which in turn dries and opens the cones. The subsequent release of large quantities of seeds coincides with the optimal postfire 4469: 3093: 474: 3986: 2720: 1482: 83: 4421: 4396: 5616: 5321: 5184: 1580:. The U.S. National Arboretum has a specimen grown from a cutting in 1970 that can be seen in the Gotelli Conifer Collection. 1066: 814: 585: 108: 4656:""Father of the Forest", a Giant of Giants--fallen centuries ago--originally 435 ft. High, 110 ft. Cir., Calaveras Grove, Cal" 987:. An etymological study published in 2012, however, concluded that the name was more likely to have originated from the Latin 5739: 5378: 2379: 1749: 1236: 878: 5647: 5463: 5352: 4491: 3310:"Completed Redwood Genome Sequence Reveals Genes for Climate Adaptation and Offers Insights into Genetic Basis for Survival" 1618:

contain a significant collection, many of them about 150 years old. Jubilee Park and the Hepburn Mineral Springs Reserve in

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that are not mature. Growing conditions are generally more conducive for these trees than in their native range in the US.

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in 1856 and measured in 2014 at a height between 57.7 m (189 ft) and 58.1 m (191 ft) at age 158 years.

5399: 4320: 2500: 1518: 330:. Giant sequoia specimens are the most massive trees on Earth. They are native to the groves on the western slopes of the 3002: 123: 5238: 4952:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. 674: 641: 5129: 3482: 621:

era sediments from a number of sites in North America and Europe, and even as far afield as New Zealand and Australia.

5510: 2968: 1665: 1296: 1125: 1105: 1045: 923: 826: 4738:. US Dept. of Agriculture Forest Service (Pacific Southwest Research Station). General Technical Report PSW-GTR-151. 3490:. US Dept. of Agriculture Forest Service (Pacific Southwest Research Station). General Technical Report PSW-GTR-151. 2751: 761:

In addition to fire, two animal agents also assist giant sequoia seed release. The more significant of the two is a

5655: 5497: 5143: 5080: 3131: 2369: 1615: 1144:, which will need to be multiplied by 30 times current burning practices in order to ensure heathy sequoia groves. 964:, who also pointed out the giant sequoia is distinct from the coast redwood at the genus level and coined the name 581: 5417: 4665: 3696: 1727:

suburb. Some of these trees are in poor condition because of indifferent care. There is also a very large tree at

957:, but doubt as to whether the giant sequoia is related to the fossil originally so named makes this name invalid. 415:(56 ft) have been claimed via research figures taken out of context. The specimen known to have the greatest 5749: 5373: 2858: 2389: 1720: 1592: 1588: 1352: 1137: 1133: 822: 573: 565: 416: 4847: 3815: 1132:, the 10th tallest known individual. 3 to 5% more, or 2,261–3,637 sequoias, are thought to have died during the 5660: 5036: 4773: 4349: 4117: 1474: 1182: 830: 818: 569: 5502: 2813: 1440: 1429: 4282: 3260:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. 906: 5719: 5269: 1712: 1630: 1623: 1062: 806: 799: 685:

are the only ones known to be reproducing and propagating free of human intervention. The conditions of the

5274: 5261: 4223:"Giant sequoia north of The Quad on the campus of Seattle University in Seattle, Washington, United States" 3920: 3898: 2859:"Variation in Genetic Structure and Gene Flow Across the Range of Sequoiadendron giganteum (giant sequoia)" 5256: 5163: 5091: 2642: 2559: 2374: 2216: 1835: 1758: 1600: 1255: 1235:

from seeds sent by his botanist son John in California. A much larger shipment of seed collected from the

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Redwood Forest consists of 3,000 surviving redwood specimens, of 122,000 planted, 500 meters east of the

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in the spring, these seedlings will die as the duff dries in the summer. They therefore require periodic

4964: 3872: 3602:"Super-hot California wildfire wiped out 10% of world's sequoia trees. Can they survive climate change?" 1653: 1506: 1300: 751: 738: 706: 686: 645: 577: 537: 440: 234: 5608: 5300: 4907: 4378: 4066: 930:

was also applied to it by Winslow in 1854; this name too is invalid, since it was already used for the

4883: 4444:"'There is nothing alive on that tree': Inside a giant sequoia grove scorched by the KNP Complex fire" 3421: 1251:, arrived in England in December 1853; seed from this batch was widely distributed throughout Europe. 5427: 5197: 4021: 3186: 3042: 2410:

points is even. The volume measurements also do not take cavities into account. The measurements are

2349: 2325: 2303: 2248: 1794: 1728: 1724: 1619: 1596: 1554: 1538: 1328: 1281: 1113: 690: 658: 544: 424: 420: 350: 331: 288: 5248: 4958: 4945: 4796: 3253: 3063: 435:. That tree has been verified to have the fourth-largest lifespan of any tree, after individuals of 265: 4660: 3950: 3733: 2525: 2307: 2055: 1876: 1704: 1550: 1058: 649: 68: 5391: 4620: 3675: 1084:. Besides these attempts at tree farming, the principal economic uses for giant sequoia today are 5681: 5536: 5489: 4723: 4719: 4010:"Giant sequoia ( Sequoiadendron giganteum ) in the UK: carbon storage potential and growth rates" 3451: 3384: 2949: 2120: 1871: 1478: 1465: 1307: 1216: 1129: 984: 767: 390: 338: 118: 4094:

Die Wiedereinführung des Mammutbaumes (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in die deutsche Forstwirtschaft

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The tallest giant sequoia ever measured outside of the United States is a specimen planted near

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Hartesveldt, Richard J.; Harvey, H. Thomas; Shellhammer, Howard S.; Stecker, Ronald E. (1975).

4253:"Giant sequoia at the cemetery of The Evergreen Washelli in Seattle, Washington, United States" 3283:

Hartesveldt, Richard J.; Harvey, H. Thomas; Shellhammer, Howard S.; Stecker, Ronald E. (1975).

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James E Eckenwalder. Conifers of the World, The Complete Reference. p. 586. Timber Press 2009.

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has purportedly survived temperatures down to −37 °C (−35 °F) with heavy snow cover.

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in 2021, with a combined total of 13–19%. The most effective remedy for these impacts is heavy

43: 5577: 5448: 5171: 4919: 4911: 4837: 4781: 4759: 4733: 4101: 4047: 3526: 3366: 3155: 3111: 2910: 2894: 2835: 2607: 2384: 2364: 2359: 2321: 2290: 2283: 2269: 1983: 1673: 1546: 1521:, at 29.1 metres (95 ft) may be the tallest in the northeast. Specimens also grow in the 1453: 1445: 1386:

reached 22 m (72 ft) tall and 88 cm (2.89 ft) trunk diameter in 17 years.

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The giant sequoia was first brought into cultivation in Britain in 1853 by the horticulturist

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Formerly exploited by logging, sequoias are now threatened by both a combination of fire and

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was extracted from a single fertilized seed harvested from a 1,360-year-old tree specimen in

5453: 4879: 4193:"Giant sequoia at the University of Washington campus in Seattle, Washington, United States" 4037: 4029: 3876: 3671: 3441: 3433: 3356: 3348: 3194: 2939: 2439: 2293:– 17 metres (57 ft) – tree with a huge flared base that has burned all the way through. 1907: 1649: 1562: 1534: 1522: 1461: 1267:, and in their second campus at Wakehurst, contain multiple large specimens of the species. 1157: 1029: 1018: 870: 772: 667: 533: 432: 361:

in many parts of the world. A potential hypothesis for the species name, is in honor of the

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More than 30 identified species of bird have been observed living in giant sequoia groves.

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Research reveals genes for climate adaptation and insights into genetic basis for survival

2928:"Naturalization of Sequoiadendron giganteum (Cupressaceae) in Montane Southern California" 2586:

Whitney states, 'The genus was named in honor of Sequoia* or Sequoyah, a Cherokee Indian.'

2435: 2197: 2085: 1677: 1514: 1268: 1228: 1153: 1141: 1054: 915: 914:). The name "Wellingtonia" has persisted in England as a common name. The following year, 849:

Shortly after their discovery by Europeans, giant sequoias were subject to much exhibition

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The natural distribution of giant sequoias is restricted to a limited area of the western

358: 4801:. Scientific Monograph Series. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: U.S. National Park Service. 3841: 5476: 4993: 4042: 4025: 4009: 3190: 1603:. Prescribed burns to reduce available fuel load may be crucial for saving the species. 1569:

as well. Additionally, numerous sequoias have been planted with success in the state of

5471: 5044: 3361: 3336: 3289:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. p. 124 2431: 2411: 2354: 2255: 2223: 2125: 2050: 2019: 1943: 1766: 1425: 1405:

Twenty-nine giant sequoias, measuring around 30 m (98 ft) in height, grow in

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The giant sequoia is usually found in a humid climate characterized by dry summers and

561: 509: 436: 382: 211: 148: 56: 3982: 3198: 2969:"Sequoiadendron giganteum (Cupressaceae) at Lake Fulmor, Riverside County, California" 2716: 737:

conditions. Loose ground ash may also act as a cover to protect the fallen seeds from

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had planted giant sequoias across Southern California. However, the giant sequoias of

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Bryan G Bowes. Trees and Forests, a colour guide. pp. 48–49. Manson Publishing 2010.

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fueled by strong winds, which can kill large amounts of sequoias. One such fire, the

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at 8.8 m (28.9 ft). Between 2014 and 2016, it is claimed that specimens of

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Scenes of Wonder and Curiosity in California (1862) – The Mammoth Trees Of Calaveras

3663: 2953: 2464: 1160:, the southern United States, southeast Australia, New Zealand and central-southern 5686: 5582: 5541: 5189: 5176: 3446: 2272:– 47 metres (155 ft) – tree with enormous basal buttress on very steep ground. 2160: 2090: 2014: 1978: 1948: 1912: 1840: 1708: 1700: 1558: 1318:, England. The trees have since been surrounded by modern real estate development. 1240: 1089: 936: 889: 813:

identified as SEGI 21. It was sequenced over a three-year period by researchers at

795: 487: 327: 323: 274: 251: 201: 4987: 3758:"The thickest, tallest, and oldest giant sequoia trees (Sequoiadendron giganteum)" 2286:– 21 metres (69 ft) – tree with enormous basal buttress on very steep ground. 1688: 5568: 5515: 1164:. It is also grown, though less successfully, in parts of eastern North America. 617:. Older fossil specimens reliably identified as giant sequoia have been found in 5404: 5386: 5308: 5123: 4932: 3547:"'Giant Redwood Trees' will fall at Berkshire Museum despite interpretive value" 1584: 1510: 1260: 953: 682: 662: 633: 444: 191: 4312: 3481:

Ornduff, R. (1994). "A Botanist's View of the Big Tree". In Aune, P. S. (ed.).

1509:, is reported to be 27 metres (89 ft) tall, reportedly the tallest in the 369:, however there are no surviving records of why the species was named as such. 5074: 5064: 4988:

Arboretum de Villardebelle – photos of cones & shoots with phenology notes

4903: 4691: 2944: 2927: 2750:. Workshop on Management of Giant Sequoia. Reedley, California. Archived from 1754: 1577: 1490: 1376: 1368: 1286: 1232: 1121: 1073: 730: 618: 548: 161: 17: 5228: 5114: 1699:

Several impressive specimens of Sequoiadendron giganteum can be found in the

1444:

The giant sequoia tree in downtown Seattle, located adjacent to the historic

5210: 5028: 1703:

of New Zealand. Notable examples include a set of trees in a public park of

1606:

As of 2021, there are approximately 60,000 living in its native California.

1410: 1311: 998: 931: 911: 743: 448: 5673: 5528: 4923: 4051: 3370: 2239: 2230:, measured in 2014 at a height of 58 m (190 ft) at age 158 years. 1716: 922:, but this name was also invalid, having been applied earlier (in 1847, by 701: 5440: 3352: 3092:

Resources, University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural.

1120:, which can dry out in droughts, and serve as a fuel load for devastating 802:

used by plants to prevent the spread of infection by microbial pathogens.

5668: 5562: 5523: 5108: 4645:

Report on the Big Trees of California, United States Forest Service, 1900

3697:"2021 Fire Season Impacts to Giant Sequoias (U.S. National Park Service)" 3003:"These Sequoia Trees Are Thriving 175 Miles South of Their Natural Range" 1765:

As of 2009, the top ten largest giant sequoias sorted by volume of their

1657: 1570: 1566: 1406: 1372: 1176: 1172: 1072:

The wood from immature trees is less brittle, with recent tests on young

1025: 980: 857:

tribes living in its area. Native American names for the species include

722: 596: 555:

species, they occur in scattered groves, with a total of 81 groves (see

447:, which provides significant protection from fire damage. The leaves are 386: 366: 362: 5153: 4033: 3569:"Battle against Rough fire intensifies as blaze bears down on Hume Lake" 3455: 5595: 5287: 4655: 1395: 1382:

Growth rates in some areas of Europe are remarkable. One young tree in

1085: 734: 614: 316: 181: 171: 4795:

Harvey, H. Thomas; Shellhammer, Howard S.; Stecker, Ronald E. (1980).

2414:-only, and do not include the volume of wood in the branches or roots. 837:

as part of a species conservation, restoration and management effort.

595:

winters. Most giant sequoia groves are on granitic-based residual and

5313: 5138: 4831: 3437: 2227: 1526: 1498: 1457: 1414: 1399: 1315: 1248: 1200: 948: 5085: 4994:

Giant Sequoia Fire History in Mariposa Grove, Yosemite National Park

4341: 5621: 5059:

Conifers Around the World: Sequoiadendron giganteum – Giant Sequoia

2805: 1707:, as well as robust specimens in the public and botanical parks of 1211: 693:, allowing the trees to naturally propagate throughout the canyon. 5326: 5215: 4999: 4067:"Giant sequoias are a rapidly growing feature of the UK landscape" 3816:"Riquewihr/Ribeauvillé (68) : Forêt Domaniale de Ribeauvillé" 2238: 2190: 1753: 1687: 1485:

cemetery, and in the Leschi, Madrona, and Magnolia neighborhoods.

1439: 1383: 1364: 1210: 1181: 1161: 1099: 1013: 844: 718: 700: 628: 527: 473: 393:. An etymological study published in 2012 concluded that Austrian 135: 5011: 4081:"Over half a million of nature's giants in the nation's forests!" 2430:

This table presents giant sequoias sorted by the volume of their

1394:

Growth further northeast in Europe is limited by winter cold. In

1223:, Scotland. These trees are all over 50 metres (160 ft) tall 918:

transferred it to the same genus as the coast redwood, naming it

431:

The oldest known giant sequoia is 3,200–3,266 years old based on

4915: 3906: 1108:

wiped out a significant portion of the giant sequoia population.

1080:, some entrepreneurs have also begun growing giant sequoias for 592: 483: 319: 5202: 5089: 4283:"Giant sequoia trees (Sequoiadendron giganteum) in King County" 1501:

diseases due to the hot, humid summer climate there. A tree at

971:

The etymology of the genus name has been presumed—initially in

377:

The etymology of the genus name has been presumed—initially in

5043: 3312:(Press release). Associated Press. Landis Communications Inc. 1264: 1117: 3631:"Study: California fire killed 10% of world's giant sequoias" 2641:. California Native Plant Society. p. 33. Archived from 636:, featuring a small grove of giant sequoia trees (top center) 334:

mountain range of California but are grown around the world.

2532:. United States Department of Agriculture – Forest service. 2606:. University of California Press. 1 June 2000. p. 55. 1310:

of 218 giant sequoias was planted in 1865 near the town of

1061:. As late as the 1980s, some immature trees were logged in 904:

had already been used earlier for another unrelated plant (

5076:

Video and commentary on the cones and bark characteristics

2189:

The General Sherman tree is estimated to weigh about 2100

1379:. There are numerous giant sequoia in parks and reserves. 1254:

Growth in Britain is very fast, with the tallest tree, at

4462:"A listing of species planted in the Tasmanian Arboretum" 2443:

cubic feet (57 m) more wood than the President tree.

960:

These nomenclatural oversights were corrected in 1939 by

273:

Natural range of the California members of the subfamily

4830:

Zsolt Debreczy; Istvan Racz (2012). Kathy Musial (ed.).

2499:. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. 2020. Archived from 4169:. Seattle Department of Transportation. June 14, 2010. 4098:

Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft

3732:. Oregon Association of Nurseries. 2011. Archived from 2632:"Endlicher's Sequence: The Naming of the Genus Sequoia" 2560:"Endlicher's Sequence: The Naming of the Genus Sequoia" 1021:'s "Giant Redwood Trees of California", 1874 – a large 896:, without realizing this was an invalid name under the 4817:

Kilgore, B. (1970). "Restoring Fire to the Sequoias".

3956:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 96. 3385:"Coast redwood and sequoia genome sequences completed" 2973:

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany

2932:

Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany

1672:

in 2008. They also grow in the abandoned arboretum at

640:

In 1974, a group of giant sequoias was planted by the

3787:"Giant sequoia in the forêt domaniale de Ribeauvillé" 2775:

Yosemite National Park (U.S. National Park Service).

471: in) long, and arranged spirally on the shoots. 4587:"Upon further review, giant sequoia tops a neighbor" 2205:

is left of the tree is a popular tourist attraction.

1761:, largest known living single stem tree in the world 1186:

Sequoias in Eurodisney (near Paris) in 2009 and 2017

1065:, publicity of which helped lead to the creation of 5552: 5098: 4163:"Seattle's Giant Sequoia Undergoes Emergency Care" 3869:"Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindley) Buchholz 1939" 3518:John Muir: His Life and Letters and Other Writings 3515:Muir, John (November 1996). Gifford, Terry (ed.). 2866:Proceedings of the Coast Redwood Science Symposium 2704:. Sequoia National Forest Association. p. 94. 1341:beauty. It is also the largest seqoia in Germany. 888:The first scientific naming of the species was by 729:Fires also bring hot air high into the canopy via 3752: 3750: 2243:The Muir Snag, believed to be over 3500 years old 2222:tallest outside the United States: specimen near 1652:. The forest was laid out by the city's designer 5065:Giants of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park 3132:"Giant Sequoia Trees Face "Drying" Times | USDA" 3337:"A Reference Genome Sequence for Giant Sequoia" 2717:"Coast Redwood Discovery. Sequoia sempervirens" 2569:. California Native Plant Society. p. 27. 1715:. There are also several in private gardens in 4900:Cone-bearing Trees of the California Mountains 4735:Proceedings of the Symposium on Giant Sequoias 3810: 3808: 3781: 3779: 3484:Proceedings of the Symposium on Giant Sequoias 4100:. Vol. 75. pp. 57–75. Ulmer. Stuttgart 1984, 3842:"The History of Cluny – The Plant Collectors" 3676:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34023A2840676.en 8: 4866:. United Kingdom: Stanford University Press. 4798:Giant Sequoia Ecology: Fire and Reproduction 4758:. Sequoia Natural History Association, Inc. 3668:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013 3116:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 512:when branches are lost to fire or breakage. 4836:(1st ed.). DendroPress. p. 1089. 4065:University College London (12 March 2024). 3415: 3413: 2857:DeSilva, Rainbow; Dodd, Richard S. (2016). 5730:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States) 5086: 4346:Blithewold Mansion, Gardens, and Arboretum 4317:Blithewold Mansion, Gardens, and Arboretum 3214:"The Fire Ecology of Sequoia Regeneration" 2603:Sierra Nevada – The Naturalist's Companion 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 1448:building, is unique for its urban setting. 835:National Institute of Food and Agriculture 794:This is the first genome sequenced in the 264: 99: 77: 42: 31: 4606: 4604: 4137:"Lazarevac: Visoke sekvoje niču iz uglja" 4041: 3445: 3360: 3068:Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 2943: 2596: 2594: 983:(1767–1843), who was the inventor of the 389:(1767–1843), who was the inventor of the 4819:National Parks and Conservation Magazine 4633: 1771: 869:, the latter two in the language of the 4580: 4578: 4576: 4498:. Canberra and Region Visitors Centre. 4124:. HMSO. Forestry Commission Booklet 33. 3426:California Historical Society Quarterly 2967:Schmidt, Rudolf; Mena, Schmidt (2013). 2926:Schmidt, Rudolf; Mena, Schmidt (2012). 2875:from the original on September 23, 2021 2625: 2623: 2553: 2551: 2455: 2402: 2298:Greatest mean diameter at breast height 1428:, at 44 m (144 ft), grows in 1363:Numerous giant sequoia were planted in 27:Species of tree native to North America 4960:The Giant Sequoia of the Sierra Nevada 4950:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS) 4293:from the original on December 31, 2021 4263:from the original on December 30, 2021 4233:from the original on December 30, 2021 4203:from the original on December 30, 2021 4173:from the original on December 30, 2021 3395:from the original on December 30, 2021 3286:The Giant Sequoia of the Sierra Nevada 3109: 3094:"Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)" 2744:Evolution and History of Giant Sequoia 2536:from the original on November 19, 2018 2520: 2518: 1533:(planted 1972, 18 m tall in 1998), at 3931:from the original on 11 November 2018 3793:from the original on January 20, 2015 3764:from the original on January 12, 2015 3657: 3655: 3595: 3593: 2741:Harvey, H. Thomas (May 24–25, 1985). 2688: 2526:"The Giant Sequoia National Monument" 2328:– 4.0 metres (13 ft) in diameter 7: 5428:2fea3225-7ec4-4801-8281-41c61f4d1a77 5239:f104f662-3c18-422e-b7f6-146d6f401cdd 5006:"Sequoias of Yosemite National Park" 3899:"Tree Register of the British Isles" 3221:Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference 3212:Hartesveldt, RJ; Harvey, HT (1967). 2990:– via Scholarship @ Claremont. 2463:Schmid, R. & Farjon, A. (2013). 853:The giant sequoia was well known to 4931:Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018). 4728:Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3) 4701:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3963:from the original on 5 January 2018 2576:from the original on August 9, 2013 2474:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1001:wrote of the species in about 1870: 3848:from the original on 14 April 2009 3160:A Natural History of Western Trees 2840:A Natural History of Western Trees 2816:from the original on 12 April 2013 2806:"OldList, A Database Of Old Trees" 811:Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Park 337:The giant sequoia is listed as an 25: 5661:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1092025-2 5033:The Life and Letters of John Muir 4690:Conifer Specialist Group (1998). 4472:from the original on 4 March 2019 4143:from the original on June 7, 2013 3822:from the original on May 29, 2015 3308:Carr, Robin (December 16, 2021). 3264:from the original on 11 July 2023 3013:from the original on 8 April 2018 2810:Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research 1543:New Jersey State Botanical Garden 926:) to the coast redwood. The name 829:and was supported by grants from 673:It was later discovered that the 536:passes between giant sequoias in 482:The giant sequoia regenerates by 5710:IUCN Red List endangered species 5503:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:234727-2 4778:Alan Mitchell's Trees of Britain 4532:from the original on 3 June 2019 4502:from the original on 3 June 2019 4371:"Sequoiadendron – Giant Sequoia" 3989:from the original on 6 July 2019 3600:Alexander, Kurtis (2021-06-04). 3422:"Discovery of the Sierra Nevada" 1735:and is thus over 130 years old. 1483:Evergreen Washelli Memorial Park 1275:holds a fine collection of both 1152:Giant sequoia is a very popular 122: 4850:from the original on 2015-12-08 4805:from the original on 2022-09-28 4742:from the original on 2011-10-20 4668:from the original on 2023-09-06 4562:from the original on 2013-11-09 4528:. National Arboretum Canberra. 4468:. The Tasmanian Arboretum Inc. 4424:from the original on 2013-10-29 4399:from the original on 2012-09-01 4352:from the original on 2009-11-24 4323:from the original on 2010-05-10 4135:Puzović, B. (August 15, 2011). 3707:from the original on 2023-02-09 3641:from the original on 2021-06-03 3612:from the original on 2021-06-03 3579:from the original on 2015-10-15 3553:. June 30, 2018. Archived from 3521:. Mountaineers Books. pp. 3497:from the original on 2011-10-29 3462:from the original on 2011-04-30 3316:from the original on 2021-12-30 3258:Fire Effects Information System 3234:from the original on 2013-12-03 3074:from the original on 2021-08-24 3001:Masters, Nathan (21 May 2014). 2983:from the original on 2020-10-20 2787:from the original on 2015-03-04 2723:from the original on 2014-12-19 2438:announced a measurement of the 1733:Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee 1067:Giant Sequoia National Monument 892:in December 1853, who named it 815:University of California, Davis 661:in the southern Sierra. Nearby 586:Giant Sequoia National Monument 5745:Garden plants of North America 5715:NatureServe vulnerable species 4862:White, J. R.; Fry, W. (1938). 4442:Seidman, Lila (Nov 26, 2021). 3726:"Species Level Browse Results" 2380:Calaveras Big Trees State Park 2338:0.9 metres (3 ft) or more 1750:List of largest giant sequoias 1595:in 2021, events attributed to 428:diameters to greater heights. 1: 4896:(Big-tree, Sequoia, Redwood)" 4122:Conifers in the British Isles 3662:Schmid, R; Farjon, A (2013). 3420:Farquhar, Francis P. (1925). 3199:10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00521-7 3179:Forest Ecology and Management 3033:Quammen, David (2012-12-01). 1519:Delaware County, Pennsylvania 1464:, with fast growth rates. In 1215:The well-known giant sequoia 5071:by Sequoia Parks Conservancy 4526:nationalarboretum.act.gov.au 3341:G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 675:United States Forest Service 642:United States Forest Service 437:Great Basin bristlecone pine 5725:Endemic flora of California 5031:extols "King Sequoia" from 4585:Cone, Tracie (2012-12-01). 4522:"Forest 33 – Giant Sequoia" 1666:National Arboretum Canberra 1390:Northern and Central Europe 1297:Royal Horticultural Society 1046:Hume-Bennett Lumber Company 827:Northern Arizona University 604:since European settlement. 582:Kings Canyon National Parks 451:, awl-shaped, 3–6 mm ( 322:, classified in the family 5776: 5760:Taxa named by John Lindley 5014:giant redwoods in the U.K. 5008:1949 by James W. McFarland 4946:"Sequoiadendron giganteum" 4933:"Sequoiadendron giganteum" 4906:(illustrations). Chicago: 4139:(in Serbian). Novosti.rs. 4014:Royal Society Open Science 3664:"Sequoiadendron giganteum" 3254:"Sequoiadendron giganteum" 2700:Flint, Wendell D. (1987). 2370:Kings Canyon National Park 2246: 1747: 1695:in Queenstown, New Zealand 1664:, advised against it. The 1616:Ballarat Botanical Gardens 979:in 1868—to be in honor of 943:In 1907, it was placed by 385:in 1868—to be in honor of 5735:Trees of Northern America 5037:California Legacy Project 4833:Conifers Around the World 4732:Aune, P. S., ed. (1994). 4492:"Pialligo Redwood Forest" 4466:tasmanianarboretum.org.au 4375:Big Trees Of Pennsylvania 3951:"AGM Plants – Ornamental" 3844:. clunyhousegardens.com. 3070:. National Park Service. 3064:"Giant Sequoias and Fire" 2945:10.5642/ALISO.20123001.04 2390:List of superlative trees 2310:– 8.8 metres (29 ft) 2219:– 95 metres (311 ft) 1789: 1786: 1783: 1721:Riccarton Park Racecourse 1353:Sequoiafarm Kaldenkirchen 823:University of Connecticut 417:diameter at breast height 272: 263: 240: 233: 119:Scientific classification 117: 97: 75: 66: 50: 41: 34: 5755:Plants described in 1939 5144:sequoiadendron-giganteum 5130:Sequoiadendron giganteum 5100:Sequoiadendron giganteum 5000:Save-the-Redwoods League 4981:Sequoiadendron giganteum 4756:To Find The Biggest Tree 4694:Sequoiadendron giganteum 4418:"Michigan giant sequoia" 4393:"Colorado giant sequoia" 3923:Sequoiadendron giganteum 2702:To Find the Biggest Tree 2495:Sequoiadendron giganteum 2467:Sequoiadendron giganteum 1731:, which was planted for 1670:Sequoiadendron giganteum 1635:Sequoiadendron giganteum 1475:University of Washington 1436:United States and Canada 1324:Sequoiadendron giganteum 1293:Sequoiadendron giganteum 1277:Sequoiadendron giganteum 966:Sequoiadendron giganteum 928:Washingtonia californica 831:Save the Redwoods League 819:Johns Hopkins University 300:Sequoiadendron giganteum 281:Sequoiadendron giganteum 244:Sequoiadendron giganteum 36:Sequoiadendron giganteum 5051:Encyclopædia Britannica 4937:The Gymnosperm Database 3789:. monumentaltrees.com. 3760:. monumentaltrees.com. 3606:San Francisco Chronicle 3447:2027/mdp.39015049981668 3156:Peattie, Donald Culross 2836:Peattie, Donald Culross 1744:Largest by trunk volume 1631:The Tasmanian Arboretum 1624:Orange, New South Wales 1432:u Votic castle garden. 1173:horticultural varieties 1063:Sequoia National Forest 907:Wellingtonia arnottiana 885:', was felled in 1853. 750:in check. In 1970, the 5054:(11th ed.). 1911. 4944:Habeck, R. J. (1992). 4908:A.C. McClurg & Co. 3867:Christopher J. Earle. 3252:Habeck, R. J. (1992). 3039:nationalgeographic.com 2630:Lowe, Gary D. (2012). 2558:Lowe, Gary D. (2012). 2375:Yosemite National Park 2277:Greatest base diameter 2258:– more than 3500 years 2244: 2217:Redwood Mountain Grove 1762: 1696: 1449: 1224: 1221:Benmore Botanic Garden 1187: 1109: 1040: 1007: 962:John Theodore Buchholz 945:Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze 850: 710: 637: 557:list of sequoia groves 540: 479: 61:Yosemite National Park 5740:Symbols of California 5554:Wellingtonia gigantea 4965:National Park Service 4623:on November 20, 2012. 4420:. Giant-sequoia.com. 4395:. giant-sequoia.com. 4313:"Mansion and History" 3873:University of Hamburg 3391:. December 17, 2021. 3353:10.1534/g3.120.401612 2242: 1757: 1691: 1662:Thomas Charles Weston 1654:Walter Burley Griffin 1507:Bristol, Rhode Island 1443: 1301:Award of Garden Merit 1261:Royal Botanic Gardens 1214: 1185: 1103: 1017: 1003: 894:Wellingtonia gigantea 848: 777:Tamiasciurus douglasi 752:National Park Service 739:ultraviolet radiation 707:Sequoia National Park 704: 687:San Jacinto Mountains 646:San Jacinto Mountains 632: 538:Sequoia National Park 531: 478:Mature cones and seed 477: 5236:Euro+Med PlantBase: 5023:Short radio episode 4963:. Washington, D.C.: 4754:Flint, W.D. (2002). 4634:White & Fry 1938 4556:Rangiora High School 2434:. In December 2012, 2350:Mother of the Forest 2256:Converse Basin Grove 2249:List of oldest trees 1729:Rangiora High School 1725:Belfast, New Zealand 1656:, though the city's 1639:Sequoia sempervirens 1555:Ringwood, New Jersey 1539:Wilmington, Delaware 1329:Sequoia sempervirens 1282:Sequoia sempervirens 841:Discovery and naming 705:Two giant sequoias, 679:Black Mountain Grove 659:Black Mountain Grove 655:Black Mountain Grove 395:Stephen L. Endlicher 303:, also known as the 289:Sequoia sempervirens 5025:Woody Gospel Letter 4661:Library of Congress 4617:National Geographic 4034:10.1098/rsos.230603 4026:2024RSOS...1130603H 3921:"RHS Plantfinder – 3191:2002ForEM.162..261S 2481:: e.T34023A2840676. 2308:General Grant Grove 2056:Mountain Home Grove 1877:General Grant Grove 1551:Ringwood State Park 1460:north to southwest 1409:'s municipality of 1219:planted in 1863 at 1059:General Grant Grove 689:mimic those of the 650:Southern California 69:Conservation status 5012:Redwoodworld.co.uk 5002:, savethewoods.org 4722:}}: old-form url ( 2777:"Sequoia Research" 2245: 1763: 1697: 1513:. The tree at the 1511:New England states 1503:Blithewold Gardens 1479:Seattle University 1450: 1225: 1188: 1142:prescribed burning 1110: 1041: 985:Cherokee syllabary 851: 768:Phymatodes nitidus 711: 638: 608:Pre-historic range 600:southerly slopes. 541: 480: 421:General Grant tree 391:Cherokee syllabary 351:General Grant tree 339:endangered species 5697: 5696: 5449:Open Tree of Life 5092:Taxon identifiers 4890:S. washingtoniana 4880:Chase, J. Smeaton 4843:978-963-219-061-7 4780:. HarperCollins. 4496:VisitCanberra.com 4448:Los Angeles Times 3903:tree-register.org 3347:(11): 3907–3919. 3045:on 3 October 2021 2613:978-0-520-92549-6 2385:Old growth forest 2365:Largest organisms 2360:The House (trees) 2291:Atwell Mill Grove 2284:Alder Creek Grove 2282:Waterfall Tree – 2270:Alder Creek Grove 2268:Waterfall Tree – 2186: 2185: 1984:Alder Creek Grove 1674:Mount Banda Banda 1668:began a grove of 1481:campuses, in the 1454:Pacific Northwest 1243:, acting for the 973:The Yosemite Book 947:in the otherwise 683:Lake Fulmor Grove 663:Lake Fulmor Grove 625:Artificial groves 568:southward to the 490:are 4–7 cm ( 379:The Yosemite Book 326:in the subfamily 296: 295: 226:S. giganteum 112: 92: 16:(Redirected from 5767: 5750:Ornamental trees 5690: 5689: 5677: 5676: 5664: 5663: 5651: 5650: 5638: 5637: 5625: 5624: 5612: 5611: 5599: 5598: 5586: 5585: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5545: 5544: 5532: 5531: 5519: 5518: 5506: 5505: 5493: 5492: 5480: 5479: 5467: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5444: 5443: 5431: 5430: 5421: 5420: 5408: 5407: 5405:NHMSYS0000463457 5395: 5394: 5382: 5381: 5369: 5368: 5356: 5355: 5343: 5342: 5330: 5329: 5317: 5316: 5304: 5303: 5291: 5290: 5278: 5277: 5265: 5264: 5252: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5219: 5218: 5206: 5205: 5193: 5192: 5180: 5179: 5167: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5147: 5146: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5087: 5077: 5055: 5047: 5020:, yosemite.ca.us 4968: 4953: 4940: 4927: 4910:pp. 88–90. 4886:Sequoia gigantea 4867: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4826: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4791: 4769: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4727: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4619:. Archived from 4613:"Giant Sequoias" 4611:Quammen, David. 4608: 4599: 4598: 4593:. Archived from 4591:Associated Press 4582: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4377:. Archived from 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4287:Monumental Trees 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4257:Monumental Trees 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4227:Monumental Trees 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4197:Monumental Trees 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4114: 4108: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3962: 3955: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3905:. Archived from 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3875:. Archived from 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3783: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3730:NurseryGuide.com 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3659: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3597: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3496: 3489: 3478: 3472: 3471:, Yosemite.ca.us 3470: 3468: 3467: 3449: 3438:10.2307/25177743 3417: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3364: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3321: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3233: 3218: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3115: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3041:. Archived from 3030: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2947: 2923: 2917: 2907: 2901: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2863: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2756: 2749: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2697: 2691: 2686: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2647: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2617: 2598: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2497:, Giant Sequoia" 2489: 2483: 2482: 2460: 2444: 2428: 2415: 2407: 2042:2,000 (minimum) 1787:Girth at ground 1772: 1650:Canberra Airport 1597:fire suppression 1587:of 2020 and the 1535:Longwood Gardens 1523:Arnold Arboretum 1462:British Columbia 1171:A wide range of 1158:British Columbia 1148:Around the world 1130:King Arthur Tree 1114:fire suppression 1030:Berkshire Museum 1019:Albert Bierstadt 920:Sequoia gigantea 871:Tule River Tribe 773:Douglas squirrel 668:Deer Creek Grove 534:Generals Highway 503: 502: 498: 495: 470: 469: 465: 460: 459: 455: 433:dendrochronology 268: 246: 127: 126: 106: 103: 102: 86: 81: 80: 46: 32: 21: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5685: 5680: 5672: 5667: 5659: 5654: 5646: 5641: 5633: 5628: 5620: 5615: 5607: 5602: 5594: 5589: 5581: 5576: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5548: 5540: 5535: 5527: 5522: 5514: 5509: 5501: 5496: 5488: 5483: 5475: 5470: 5462: 5460: 5452: 5447: 5439: 5436:Observation.org 5434: 5426: 5424: 5416: 5411: 5403: 5398: 5390: 5385: 5377: 5372: 5364: 5359: 5351: 5346: 5338: 5333: 5325: 5320: 5312: 5307: 5299: 5294: 5286: 5281: 5273: 5268: 5260: 5255: 5247: 5245: 5237: 5235: 5227: 5222: 5214: 5209: 5201: 5196: 5188: 5183: 5175: 5170: 5162: 5160: 5152: 5150: 5142: 5137: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5094: 5075: 5045:"Sequoia" 5042: 4975: 4956: 4943: 4930: 4894:S. wellingtonia 4878: 4875: 4873:Further reading 4870: 4861: 4853: 4851: 4844: 4829: 4816: 4808: 4806: 4794: 4788: 4772: 4766: 4753: 4745: 4743: 4731: 4717: 4710: 4708: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4671: 4669: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4610: 4609: 4602: 4584: 4583: 4574: 4565: 4563: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4505: 4503: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4402: 4400: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4355: 4353: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4326: 4324: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4092: 4088: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3983:"Redwood World" 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3818:. Sequoias.eu. 3814: 3813: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3785: 3784: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3739: 3737: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3661: 3660: 3653: 3644: 3642: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3615: 3613: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3582: 3580: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3551:Berkshire Eagle 3545: 3544: 3540: 3533: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3398: 3396: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3319: 3317: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3140: 3138: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3077: 3075: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3048: 3046: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3016: 3014: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2908: 2904: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2726: 2724: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2664: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2600: 2599: 2592: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2562: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2524: 2523: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2436:Stephen Sillett 2429: 2418: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2345: 2335: 2326:East Fork Grove 2317: 2300: 2279: 2265: 2251: 2237: 2212: 2198:Washington Tree 1836:General Sherman 1759:General Sherman 1752: 1746: 1741: 1686: 1678:New South Wales 1622:, Cook Park in 1612: 1515:Tyler Arboretum 1438: 1392: 1361: 1338: 1295:has gained the 1269:Biddulph Grange 1237:Calaveras Grove 1229:Patrick Matthew 1209: 1193: 1154:ornamental tree 1150: 1098: 1082:Christmas trees 1055:Big Stump Grove 1012: 916:Joseph Decaisne 879:Calaveras Grove 855:Native American 843: 807:genome sequence 788: 763:longhorn beetle 756:Washington tree 742:fire-sensitive 715:pioneer species 699: 627: 610: 526: 500: 496: 493: 491: 467: 463: 462: 457: 453: 452: 412: 375: 359:ornamental tree 292: 284: 259: 248: 242: 229: 121: 113: 104: 100: 93: 82: 78: 71: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5773: 5771: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5720:Sequoiadendron 5717: 5712: 5702: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5687:wfo-0000427962 5678: 5665: 5652: 5639: 5626: 5613: 5600: 5587: 5574: 5558: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5542:wfo-0000496705 5533: 5520: 5507: 5494: 5481: 5468: 5458: 5445: 5432: 5422: 5409: 5396: 5383: 5370: 5357: 5344: 5331: 5318: 5305: 5292: 5279: 5266: 5253: 5243: 5233: 5220: 5207: 5194: 5181: 5168: 5158: 5148: 5135: 5120: 5104: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5072: 5062: 5056: 5040: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4974: 4973:External links 4971: 4970: 4969: 4954: 4941: 4928: 4888:, Also called 4874: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4859: 4842: 4827: 4814: 4792: 4786: 4774:Mitchell, Alan 4770: 4764: 4751: 4729: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4647: 4638: 4626: 4600: 4597:on 2012-12-02. 4572: 4543: 4513: 4483: 4453: 4434: 4409: 4384: 4381:on 2010-09-27. 4362: 4333: 4304: 4274: 4244: 4214: 4184: 4154: 4127: 4118:Mitchell, Alan 4109: 4086: 4072: 4057: 4000: 3974: 3942: 3912: 3909:on 2005-05-28. 3890: 3859: 3833: 3804: 3775: 3746: 3717: 3688: 3651: 3637:. 2021-06-02. 3622: 3589: 3560: 3557:on 2020-07-25. 3538: 3531: 3507: 3473: 3409: 3376: 3326: 3300: 3275: 3244: 3204: 3185:(3): 261–271. 3169: 3147: 3123: 3084: 3055: 3035:"Forest Giant" 3025: 2993: 2979:(2): 103–107. 2959: 2918: 2915:978-1840760859 2902: 2899:978-0881929744 2886: 2849: 2827: 2797: 2767: 2733: 2707: 2692: 2662: 2648:on 25 May 2017 2619: 2612: 2590: 2547: 2514: 2484: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2440:President tree 2416: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2355:Discovery Tree 2352: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2289:Tunnel Tree – 2287: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2264: 2263:Greatest girth 2261: 2260: 2259: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2220: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2194: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2126:Garfield Grove 2123: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2020:Converse Basin 2017: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1748:Main article: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1685: 1682: 1633:contains both 1611: 1608: 1446:The Bon Marché 1437: 1434: 1426:Czech Republic 1422:Sequoiadendron 1391: 1388: 1360: 1357: 1337: 1334: 1245:Veitch Nursery 1208: 1207:United Kingdom 1205: 1192: 1189: 1149: 1146: 1097: 1094: 1011: 1008: 977:Josiah Whitney 910:in the family 898:botanical code 883:Discovery Tree 842: 839: 787: 784: 748:carpenter ants 698: 695: 626: 623: 609: 606: 562:American River 525: 522: 411: 408: 383:Josiah Whitney 374: 371: 313:Sierra redwood 294: 293: 285: 277: 270: 269: 261: 260: 249: 238: 237: 231: 230: 223: 221: 217: 216: 213:Sequoiadendron 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 152: 151: 146: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 115: 114: 98: 95: 94: 76: 73: 72: 67: 64: 63: 57:Mariposa Grove 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 18:Giant Redwoods 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5772: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5579: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5543: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5419: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5145: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5046: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4990:, pinetum.org 4989: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4860: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4828: 4825:(277): 16–22. 4824: 4820: 4815: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4793: 4789: 4787:0-00-219972-6 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4765:1-878441-09-4 4761: 4757: 4752: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4695: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4651: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4484: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4435: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4275: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4245: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4147:September 17, 4142: 4138: 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The seed 445:tannic acid 410:Description 192:Cupressales 109:NatureServe 105:Vulnerable 5704:Categories 5472:Plant List 5161:Calflora: 4854:2012-10-18 4809:2023-09-27 4746:2013-02-08 4672:2023-09-12 4566:2014-05-22 4428:2013-10-24 4403:2012-11-27 4356:2007-03-02 4327:2010-07-14 3740:2016-10-31 3711:2021-11-20 3645:2021-06-04 3616:2021-06-04 3583:2015-10-18 3501:2013-02-08 3466:2007-09-26 3320:2021-12-30 3238:2013-11-23 3141:2024-05-20 3103:2024-05-20 3078:2021-08-26 3049:2022-01-14 2987:2019-11-27 2791:2019-12-05 2761:2019-12-05 2727:2016-05-18 2689:Flint 2002 2451:References 2247:See also: 1793:Estimated 1778:Tree Name 1713:Queenstown 1620:Daylesford 1593:Windy Fire 1578:New Jersey 1561:region of 1491:Cercospora 1466:Washington 1377:Vajont Dam 1369:Roccavione 1287:New Forest 1271:Garden in 1233:Perthshire 1138:Windy Fire 1074:plantation 731:convection 619:Cretaceous 549:California 317:coniferous 168:Division: 84:Endangered 5622:1092025-2 5569:Q17363934 5275:210002083 5262:210002083 5029:John Muir 5027:in which 4996:, nps.gov 4864:Big Trees 4720:cite iucn 4552:"History" 4342:"Gardens" 4167:SDOT Blog 3826:August 2, 3797:August 2, 3768:August 2, 3573:fresnobee 3098:ucanr.edu 3017:April 15, 1932:1,278.4 1908:President 1896:1,319.8 1610:Australia 1541:, in the 1430:Ratměřice 1411:Lazarevac 1371:, in the 1355:in 1952. 1312:Camberley 999:John Muir 993:to follow 991:(meaning 924:Endlicher 912:Sabiaceae 800:NLR genes 744:white fir 449:evergreen 404:to follow 402:(meaning 373:Etymology 220:Species: 182:Pinopsida 172:Pinophyta 132:Kingdom: 55:" in the 5674:24900514 5669:Tropicos 5635:10190927 5563:Wikidata 5529:31300229 5524:Tropicos 5392:2.130747 5340:10453639 5327:677175-1 5151:BioLib: 5109:Wikidata 5035:, 1924. 4979:ARKive: 4916:11004975 4882:(1911). 4848:Archived 4803:Archived 4776:(1996). 4740:Archived 4666:Archived 4560:Archived 4530:Archived 4500:Archived 4470:Archived 4422:Archived 4397:Archived 4350:Archived 4321:Archived 4291:Archived 4261:Archived 4231:Archived 4201:Archived 4171:Archived 4141:Archived 4120:(1972). 4052:38481981 4043:10933539 3987:Archived 3958:Archived 3929:Archived 3846:Archived 3820:Archived 3791:Archived 3762:Archived 3705:Archived 3681:18 April 3639:Archived 3610:Archived 3577:Archived 3492:Archived 3460:Archived 3456:25177743 3393:Archived 3371:32948606 3314:Archived 3262:Archived 3229:Archived 3158:(1953). 3112:cite web 3072:Archived 3011:Archived 2981:Archived 2954:84948955 2870:Archived 2838:(1953). 2814:Archived 2785:Archived 2721:Archived 2639:cnps.org 2571:Archived 2567:cnps.org 2534:Archived 2530:usda.gov 2343:See also 2180:1,135.6 2145:1,151.2 2110:1,168.9 2086:Franklin 2075:1,186.4 2039:1,202.7 2003:1,205.1 1968:1,259.3 1860:1,486.9 1827:(years) 1658:arborist 1646:Pialligo 1571:Michigan 1567:Colorado 1563:New York 1547:Skylands 1496:Kabatina 1407:Belgrade 1373:Piedmont 1026:painting 981:Sequoyah 968:for it. 833:and the 723:wildfire 597:alluvial 387:Sequoyah 367:Sequoyah 363:Cherokee 286:green – 256:J.Buchh. 198:Family: 89:IUCN 3.1 5596:5284271 5374:MoBotPF 5288:2684120 5115:Q149851 5081:YouTube 5069:YouTube 4924:3477527 4683:Sources 4022:Bibcode 3635:AP NEWS 3523:139–140 3362:7642918 3187:Bibcode 3007:Gizmodo 2210:Tallest 2177:40,104 2142:40,656 2107:41,280 2072:41,897 2051:Genesis 2036:42,472 2000:42,557 1965:44,471 1944:Lincoln 1929:45,148 1893:46,608 1857:52,508 1806: 1803: 1790:Volume 1784:Height 1601:drought 1424:in the 1396:Denmark 1336:Germany 1256:Benmore 1177:grafted 1096:Threats 1086:tourism 1028:in the 735:seedbed 697:Ecology 644:in the 615:ice age 578:Sequoia 551:. 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